why efficiency of energy converters is less than 100%

Answers

Answer 1

The output work is always less than the input work because some of the input work is used to overcome friction.


Related Questions

how many asteroids do scientists believe exist in the solar system?

Answers

Answer:

Astronomers think there are between 1.1 and 1.9 million asteroids in the solar system.

Explanation:

Physics Practice Help just need an explanation really not looking for an answer

What variables would be required for a computational model that predicts change in the energy of a falling object?(1 point)

A.)Momentum, speed, mass
B.)Height, speed, mass
C.)Acceleration, speed, mass
D,) x, y, z

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and kinetic energy.

The variables required for a computational model that predicts change in the energy of a falling object are "B.)Height, speed, mass".

According to the law of conservation of energy the change in energy can be given in the following form for a falling object:

Loss in Potential Energy = Gain in Kinetic Energy

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

It is clear from the formula that the variables involved in the computational model are mass, height, and velocity.

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Answer:

b) height, speed, mass

Explanation:

just took the test

A racing car has a mass of 750 kg. It undergoes an acceleration of 4.00 m/s2. What is the net force acting on the car?

Answers

Answer:

3000 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 750 × 4 = 3000

We have the final answer as

3000 N

Hope this helps you

A 0.24 kg mass with a speed of 0.60 m/s has a head-on collision with a 0.26 kg mass that is traveling in the opposite direction at a speed of 0.20 m/s. Assuming that the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the final speed of the combined masses?

Answers

The  final speed of the combined masses is 0.186m/s

According to the law of collision, the sum of the momentum of the bodies before the collision is equal to the momentum after the collision.

Mathematically;

m1u1 - m2u2 = (m1+m1)v

v is the final speed of the combined masses.

Substituting the given parameters;

0.24(0.6) - 0.26(0.2) = (0.24+0.26)v

0.144 - 0.052 = 0.5v

0.092 = 0.5v

v = 0.092/0.5

v = 0.184m/s

Hence the final speed of the combined masses is 0.186m/s

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Physical data is often used in the court system. In fact, police officers use radar to determine your speed when you are driving and admit that record in court if you are ever given a ticket. In one such instance, the police officer submitted data that goes against the claim of the driver, who is contesting his ticket in court. The police officer (who was stationary when he made the measure) claims that the driver was speeding at 44.7 m/s, but the driver claims he was only going 26.8 m/s (according to his speedometer). The speed limit was 60 mph. The driver argues that the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity. Is it possible that they are both telling the truth?

Answers

The driver is telling the truth, the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity.

The given parameters:

Speed of the driver observed by the stationary police officer, Vo = 44.7 m/sSpeed of the driver, V = 26.8 m/s.Speed limit = 60 mph

The speed limit of the driver in meter per second is calculated as follows;

[tex]= 60 \ \times \frac{miles}{hour} \times \frac{1609.34 \ m}{1 \ mile} \times \frac{1 \ hr}{3600 \ s}\\\\= 26.82 \ m/s[/tex]

From the speed limit, it is obvious that the driver's speed is within the limit. Thus, we can conclude that the driver is telling the truth, the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity.

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HELPPP PLEASE
1) if the distance between two masses are 15 meters and the masses are 350kg and 492 kg
respectively; what is the magnitude of gravitational force?

Answers

Answer:

-8

5.092×10

Explanation:

given,

distance (d) =15m

mass (M1) =350kg

mass(M2) = 492kg

Gravitational constant (G)=6.67×10^-11

we know,

gravitational force=(Gm1m2)÷d^2

=(6.67×10^-11×350×492)÷15^2

= (1.14857×10^-5)÷225

= 5.092×10^-8

The mass of a car is 2000 lbs, and is traveling 100 mi/hr on the freeway, what is its momentum?

Answers

Answer:

momentum= 145999324.8(kg(m/s))

Explanation:

formula for momentum: p=mv

where p= momentum, m=mass, and v=velocity.

p=2000lbs(100mi/hr)

The standard unit for mass is kg

2000lbs=907.2kg

standard unit for velocity is meters/sec

100mi=160934meters.

907.2kg(160934m/s)=145999324.8

A wave has wavelength of 10 m and a speed of 340 m/s. What is the frequency of the wave?
I need the Formula,Known,Substitute & Solve Answer with Units

Answers

Answer:

This is the answer that I got.

Explanation:

Hope it is right.

A 600g toy train completes 10 laps of its circular track in 1 min 20s. If the radius of the track is 1.2 m, Find the speed of the train in m/s.

Answers

Answer:

0.236  m/s² (rounded)

Explanation:

You want to replace the resistor in your
boiler with a more efficient one during win-
tertime. Would you replace it with another
one double the length or half the length?

Answers

To make the boiler more efficient, we would replace the resistor with another double the length.

We know that the resistance of the resistor in the boiler is given by R = ρl/A where

ρ = resistivity, l = length of resistor and,A = cross-sectional area of resistor.

Also, the power generated by the resistor is P = i²R where

i = current and R = resistance.

If i is constant, we see that P ∝ R.

So, to increase the efficiency, the value of the resistance has to increase.

Also, since R = ρl/A and ρ and A are constant, we see that R ∝ l.

Since P ∝ R and R ∝ l P ∝ l.

So, to increase the efficiency, we would double the length of the resistor.

So, to make the boiler more efficient, we would replace the resistor with another double the length.

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what's the mass of the star rasalas?

Answers

Answer: The Rasalas's solar mass is 1.50 times that of our star, the Sun. The Sun's Mass is 1,989,100,000,000,000,000,000 billion kg.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Rasalas's solar mass is 1.50 times that of our star, the Sun. The Sun's Mass is 1,989,100,000,000,000,000,000 billion kg. which to calculate using this website is too large. To give idea of size, the Sun is 99.86% the mass of the solar system.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer. What are the directions of an object's velocity and acceleration vectors when the object moves in a circular path with a constant speed? A. The question is meaningless, since the acceleration is zero.
B. The vectors point in opposite directions.
C. Both vectors point in the same direction.
D. The vectors are perpendicular.

Answers

The centripetal acceleration which always  act toward the center of the circle. The vectors are perpendicular. The correct answer for this question, is option D

The speed of an object is always constant in a  circular motion while the object keeps changing direction regularly. The velocity will keep changing because of the change in direction.

Whenever there is a change in velocity, there must be acceleration.

When the object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed, the directions of an object's velocity and acceleration vectors will be perpendicular to each other

The reason is because acceleration is centripetal acceleration which always  act toward the center of the circle.

Therefore, the correct answer for this question, is option D

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Learning Task 1: Define or describe the following words relat are not familiar with the word, you may ask assistance from y your answer in your notebook. 1. table 2. tennis C 3. ping-pong 4. net 5. ball 6. racket​

Answers

Answer:

1.) TABLE = The table is 2.74 m (9.0 ft) long, 1.525 m (5.0 ft) wide, and 76 cm (2.5 ft) high with any continuous material so long as the table yields a uniform bounce of about 23 cm (9.1 in) when a standard ball is dropped onto it from a height of 30 cm (11.8 in), or about 77%.

2.) TENNIS = Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.

3.) PING-PONG = Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small rackets. ... Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and limits an opponent's options, giving the hitter a great advantage.

4.) NET = This is stretched across the centter of the table by a cord attached to a post at either end. It measures 6ft long and the ball must pass over it for a rally to continue.

5.) BALL = The ball, which is spherical and hollow, was once made of white celluloid. Since 1969 a plastic similar to celluloid has been used. The ball, which may be coloured white, yellow, or orange, weighs about 0.09 ounce (2.7 grams) and has a diameter of about 1.6 inches (4 cm).

6.) RACKET = A table tennis racket is made up of two distinct parts - a wooden blade which incorporates the handle together with table tennis rubbers affixed to each side of the blade using water-based glue.

Explanation:

All my answers are

about the tools of the

game of tennis

How much work is done when mass of 3kg(weighing 30N)is lifted vertically through 6m?

Answers

Answer:

180 [J].

Explanation:

1) the required work [W] can be calculated as difference of the energy: W=E₂-E₁, where E₁=mgh₁ - the energy before lifting, E₂=mgh₂ - the energy after lifting;

2) W=mgh₂-mgh₁, where m - mass; g=10 [N/kg], h - height;

3) then the required work [W]:

W=mg*(h₂-h₁)=30*6=180 [J].

A moving coil meter has a resistance of 25 and indicate full scale deflection when a current of 4.0mA flows through it.How could this meter be converted to a millimeter having a full scale deflection for a current of 50 mA?​

Answers

GivenG=25,lg=10mA=10×10 power by 3A,v=100V
To find resistance(Rs)
Formula R

s=
lg−G
V


Calculations by formula
R

s=
(10×10
−3
−25
100


=10000−25
=9975
Ans- resistance by 9975Ω

By adding an external resistor of  287.5 Ω in series with the meter, the conversion of the moving coil meter to have a full-scale deflection for a current of 50 mA.

Current sensitivity (S) is the ratio of full-scale deflection current to full-scale deflection voltage.

S = I(fsd) / V(fsd).

S = 4.0 / 25

S = 0.16 mA/Ω

Desired current sensitivity for 50 mA (S(new)) = 50 mA / V(fsd)

(S(new)) = 50 mA / V(fsd)

(S(new)) =  50  / 0.16

(S(new)) =  312.5 Ω

Add External Resistor:

Add an external resistor (R(ext)) in series with the meter. Calculate R(ext) as the difference between R(new) and the internal resistance of the meter

(R(internal) = 25 Ω:

R(ext) = R(new) - R(internal)

R(ext) = 312.5 Ω - 25 Ω

R(ext) = 287.5 Ω

By adding an external resistor of  287.5 Ω in series with the meter, the conversion of the moving coil meter to have a full-scale deflection for a current of 50 mA. This will achieve the desired result.

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The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,000,000 meters. What is the distance in kilometers?

Answers

Answer:

384000

Explanation:

it would be 384000 in km

384000
Because 1 meter is 0.001 kilometer so you multiply 384000000 times 0.001

I change every second what am i

Answers

Explanation:

Ummm i think a timer or clock?

Answer: Timer or a clock

Explanation:

What happens to all light bulbs in a series circuit when one burns out? How would the situation change when the lights are hooked up in parallel?

Answers

In a series circuit if one light bulb burns out then all of the light bulb would burn out. In a parallel the light bulbs are put in their own pathways so if one burns out the others won't

A crate slides down a ramp that makes a 20∘ angle with the ground. To keep the crate moving at a steady speed, Paige pushes back on it with a 68 N horizontal force.
Part A
How much work does Paige do on the crate as it slides 3.0 m down the ramp?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 69.7687j

Explanation:

W =F sin Φ

As best you can, describe how we can tell the age of the Earth and rocks found on it.

Answers

Answer:

We can determine the age of the Earth and the rocks found on Earth with techniques such as measuring ice cores and digging and analysing fossils.

Explanation:

Hopefully this helped!

a plane mirror forms a virtual image why​

Answers

Light rays from the object strike the mirror and reflect according to the law of reflection. This image is called a virtual image because the light does not actually pass through the image. Because the rays of light never meet at a real focus and the image cannot be obtained on a screen

A calculator of mass 0.11 kg is lowered from a bookshelf that is 1.6m above the floor to a desk that is 0.85m above the floor. What's the change in GPE?

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be 0.1496 but I'm not really sure sorry

why is creavity important inn constructing scientific methods
1) A creative method can save money when you have limited resources
2) A scientific experiment is always very boring
3) There is only one experiment that can test each hypothesis
4) There is no creativity in the scientific community.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Scientists use creativity to determine which smaller questions are likely to yield results, imagine possible answers to their questions, and devise ways to test those answers.

Creativity is the key to make the scientific experiments more efficient and and economic and hence, a creative method can save money when you have limited resources.

What is a scientific method?

A scientific method  is constituted by  a set of stages and instructions to conduct a scientific experiment to attain  a possible solution for a problem. Scientific methods have to be reproducible and effective to bring a valid solution for a hypothesis based on an observation.

Creative thinking is always paramount significance because it leads more ways and identifies the pitfalls in the available scientific methods. Creativity improves the way of designing a scientific experiments and to gather informations also.

Therefore, creative method can save money when you have limited resources is a true statement regarding a scientific method.

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can someone explain it please ?​

Answers

Answer:

The value of [tex]\theta=63.43^0[/tex]

Explanation:

Range of projectile [tex]\mathrm{R}=\frac{\mathrm{u}^{2} \cdot \sin 2 \theta}{\mathrm{g}}[/tex]

Height of projectile [tex]\mathrm{h}=\frac{\mathrm{u}^{2} \cdot \sin ^{2} \theta}{2 \cdot \mathrm{g}}[/tex]

Here we have

[tex]R=2h\\\\\frac{\mathrm{u}^{2} \cdot \sin 2 \theta}{\mathrm{g}}=2\frac{\mathrm{u}^{2} \cdot \sin ^{2} \theta}{2 \cdot \mathrm{g}}\\\\\sin 2 \theta=\sin ^{2} \theta\\\\2\sin \theta\cos \theta=\sin ^{2} \theta\\\\\tan \theta=2\\\\\theta=63.43^0[/tex]

Range be R and height be h

[tex]\boxed{\sf R=\dfrac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf h=\dfrac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}}[/tex]

u=initial velocitytheta is angle of projection.g=acceleration due to gravity

ATQ

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto R=2h[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}=\dfrac{2u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}[/tex]

Cancelling required ones

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto sin^2\theta=sin2\theta[/tex]

sin2O=2sinOcosO

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto sin^2\theta=2sin\theta cos\theta [/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{sin^2\theta}{sin\theta cos\theta=2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{sin\theta}{cos\theta}=2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto tan\theta=2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \theta=tan^{-1}(2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \theta=63.4°[/tex]

An EMT raceway contains two 3-phase, 480-volt branch circuits. What minimum size THHN branch circuit conductor is required for one of the circuits when it supplies a noncontinuous load of 27 kW?

Answers

Answer:8 AWG

Explanation: 6 current carrying conductors with 2 - 3 phase branch circuits. Divide 27000 by (480v × 1.732 or square root of 3) and you get 32.46 amps. Now using the code book, divide 32.46 by the adjustment factor of 6 CCC's which is .8 and you get 40.61 amps. Now go to Table 310.16 in the 2020 NEC book and you'll see that in the 90° column that 40.61 amps is above #10 AWG so you size up to #8 AWG.

Which metals can be extracted from following ores (i) Argentite (ii) Haematite (iii) Chalcopyrite (iv) Bauxite​

Answers

Answer

1) iron

2) Aluminium

3) sliver

4) copper

I hope it's helpful for you ☺️

Answer

1) iron

2) aluminium

3) silver

4) copper

Heat always moves from hot to cold through the processes of?

Answers

Answer: The processes are conduction, convection and radiation.

Explanation: Unless people interfere, thermal energy — or heat — naturally flows in one direction only: from hot toward cold. Heat moves naturally by any of three means. The processes are known as conduction, convection and radiation. Sometimes more than one may occur at the same time.

me (5) A taxi is travelling at 15. m/s. Its driver accelerates with acceleration 3 m/s for 4 s. What is its new velocity? A car accelerates from 20 m/s to 30 m/s in 10 (a) Calculate the car's acceleration using v=utat. (b) Draw a velocity-time graph to show the car's motion. Find the distance it travels by calculating the area under the graph. (c) Check your answer by using the equation s = ut + hat Grade 9​

Answers

Answer:

5)

Solution

initial velocity = 15 m/s

acceleration = 3m/s^2

time = 4 s

final velocity = 15+3×4

=15+12

=27m/s

A car accelerates from 20m/s to 30m/s in 10 second

T9 be honest I think some part of the second question is missing

PLEASE HELP also i know this isnt physics but there was no HOPE/Gym subject for me to choose.

Answers

Answer:

Plan B.

Because flexibility is best improved by stretching.

Explanation:

Improving and increasing flexibility is done by having stretching sessions daily which maintains and widens the range of motion in the joints and stretches muscles.

A 1,500 kg car is traveling at 25 m/s. The driver suddenly applies the brakes causing the car to skids to a stop. If the average braking force between the tires and the road is 7,100 N, how far does the car slide before it comes to rest?​

Answers

By Newton's second law, the car slows down with an average acceleration a such that

-7100 N = (1500 kg) a   ⇒   a ≈ -4.7 m/s²

If we treat the car as accelerating uniformly with this magnitude, then the car slides a distance ∆x such that

0² - (25 m/s)² = 2a ∆x   ⇒   ∆x ≈ 66 m

The car slide before it comes to rest will be 66 m. Newton's second equation of motion is applied in this problem.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

The acceleration is found as;

F=ma

-7100 N = (1500 kg) a

a= -4.7 m/s²

If we assume that the automobile accelerates uniformly with this magnitude, the car slides x distance. From the Newton's second equation of motion;

v²=u²+2as

v²-u²=2as

0² - (25 m/s)² =2×(-4.7) s  

s=66 m

Hence,the car slide before it comes to rest will be 66 m.

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