why does thunder snow happen

The process of mantle convection is a continuous cycle that involves three main steps:

Upwelling: The first step in the process of mantle convection is the upward movement of hot, less dense material from the Earth's interior. This material rises because it is less dense than the surrounding material and is heated by the Earth's core.

Advection: As the hot material rises, it begins to move laterally, or "advect," as it is pushed and pulled by the surrounding material. This movement is caused by the flow of heat and material in the mantle, and it helps to distribute heat throughout the Earth's interior.

Downwelling: As the hot material reaches the surface, it cools and becomes denser. It then sinks back down into the mantle, completing the cycle of convection. This downward movement is known as "downwelling."

Overall, the process of mantle convection is a continuous cycle of upwelling, advection, and downwelling that plays a key role in shaping the Earth's surface and distributing heat throughout the Earth's interior.

Answer:thick forests

Explanation:Finland is situated in a region which is known for thick forests running across most of northern Europe. About 72% of Finland is under forest cover, making it the second most forested country in Europe after Sweden.

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Because entropy is always increasing, when a glass of ice melts in an isolated room, the entropy of both the glass of ice and the room increase. This statement is true.

A thermodynamic system made up of the environment, a glass container, ice, and water that has been allowed to achieve thermodynamic equilibrium at the melting point of ice serves as an illustration of how entropy can increase in a tiny system. It's crucial to understand that the entropy of the space around the ice and water grows while the entropy of surrounding space decreases.

The final net entropy following such an event is always bigger than the beginning entropy, which is always true in spontaneous occurrences in a thermodynamic system and illustrates the predictive value of entropy.

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At 3,810 meters above sea level, Lake Titicaca, also known as Lago Titicaca in Spanish, is the highest navigable lake in the South America. It straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru to the east and Peru to the west.

In South America, the level of Titicaca varies periodically and over a period of years. The lake level rises throughout the wet season (summer, from December to March), usually declining during the dry winter months. The smaller one is in the southeast and is known in Bolivia as Lake Huiaymarca and in Peru as Lake Pequeo, while the bigger one is in the northwest and is known in Bolivia as Lake Chucuito and in Peru as Lake Grande.

In South America, Titicaca Lake was formerly thought to be gradually drying up, but recent investigations appear to contradict this and show a more or less regular pattern of increase and decline.

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Think of a population of rabbits having brown and white fur, with the dominant gene being white fur. Genetic drift may result in the of the whole white population, leaving only the brown population.

Typically, when someone uses the word "population," they are referring to the entire population of a given area, such as a town or town, region, country, continent, or the entire globe. Governments commonly conduct censuses to estimate the number of residents living within their jurisdiction. A census is a process for obtaining, analyzing, summarizing, and publishing facts regarding a population. a population of the same species that resides in a particular area. Populations can be much smaller and closed, such as on an island or in a valley, or they can be much larger and clearly defined, with a clear boundary dividing them from a number of occupants of the same species.

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Human beings add renewable to the natural resources.

Renewable energy sources include solar energy, wind, falling water, earth's internal heat (geothermal), biomass from plants, waves, ocean currents, temperature variations in the oceans, and tide energy.

Energy obtained from natural resources that are renewed more quickly than they are used up is referred to as renewable energy. Such sources that are constantly replenished include the sun and the wind, for instance. There are numerous renewable energy sources all around us.

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Answer:

Volcanoes form in the central rift valley of a divergent boundary when two tectonic plates move away from each other. This is because the plates create a gap in the Earth's crust between them, which allows molten rock from the mantle below to rise up and form a volcano. This molten rock is called magma, and when it rises to the surface it is called lava. As the tectonic plates move away from each other, the gap created by them is constantly widened, allowing more magma to escape and form a volcano.

An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other organisms interacting with the weather, environment, and other factors.

1. All living things that support their existence on earth are included in the biotic components of the ecosystem. These include people, animals, plants, microorganisms, and insects.

2. All non-living elements required for the survival of living things, such as sunshine, water, air, soil, and others, are referred to as the ecosystem's abiotic components.

3. The exchange of molecules and energy between the biotic and abiotic factors mediates interaction. As an abiotic component, plants, for instance, interact with the environment by absorbing carbon dioxide and exhaling oxygen.

4. Invasive pests take the role of the biotic element, such as a group of pollinating butterflies. The plant community in an environment will suffer significant harm from these invasive pests, and animals won't have access to plants as a food source.

5. The pH of the soil is an abiotic element that can be significantly altered. If the pH is too low or too high, the soil will not support the growth of plants.

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Answer: The Greeks believed that humans could use their minds to understand the world around them.

Explanation: Greek philosophers such as Aristotle, Herodotus, and Plato were some of the first to question the world around them and try to find answers to those things. This was much different than other civilizations that hadn't thought that way yet.

Answer: the correct answer is (C)  The Greeks believed that humans   could use their minds to understand the world around them.

Explanation:

As veterans of the Civil War began to work for the railroad, the conclusion of the war benefited the Union Pacific Railroad by removing the manpower shortage. It ended the labour shortage in much the same way as war veterans started working on the railroad.

Civil wars are those that start or are fought amongst members of the same nation. It is a type of conflict that develops between opposing factions of citizens from the same nation.

Intrastate conflict is another name for civil war. It is a conflict between established organizations within the same state. In a civil war, one side may seek independence by seizing control of the entire nation or a particular region.

The main objectives of the Civil War were the abolition of slavery, the preservation of economic interests, cultural values, the federal government's ability to rule the states, etc.

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Answer:

Low

Explanation:

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Answer:

D:  All people should follow clear, understandable laws

Explanation:

The central idea of the Rule of Law is all people should follow clear, understandable laws. Option (d) is correct.

The political tenet of the rule of law is that all individuals and institutions within a nation, state, or community, including legislators and authorities, are subject to the same laws.

In India, the rule of law is thought to have been brought by British colonialists. Even yet, there were rules in both ancient and medieval India. The Brits introduced the legal system that we know and abide by today. After gaining our freedom, we adopted the legal framework they created to rule over Indians.

The supremacy of the law, equality before the law, and responsibility to the law are the three major tenets of the rule of law.

Therefore, Option (d) is correct.

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Answer: Nationalism promotes the preservation of unique cultural traditions, which can lead to cultural separation and division between different nations, thus causing cultural divergence between countries.

Explanation:Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a distinct national identity and the promotion of the interests of one's own nation. This ideology is often associated with a strong sense of pride and attachment to a nation's culture, history, and traditions. The emphasis on preserving and promoting one's own culture can lead to cultural separation and division between different nations, resulting in cultural divergence between countries. Thus, nationalism can be seen as a force for cultural divergence between different countries.

Answer: a portion of the ocean that is partly surrounded by land.

Explanation:

As previously indicated, two important conditions that can result in mutations include tobacco usage and sun exposure.

Environment can be summed up as the effects of all the human and non-living things that have an impact on human life. Semi or abiotic elements include water, land, sunshine, rocks, and air, whereas all live or biotic factors are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds. The condition of the environment has a direct impact on human health and wellbeing. Clean water and air rich land for growing food, as well as material and energy inputs for production, are all provided by good natural surroundings. The term "environment" alludes to all the factors that determine how all living things on earth develop and continue to exist. Its immediate environment is made up of other living things, where it can survive and function.

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River that flows through and is hidden in Cambridge is called River Cam.

The River Cam is the principal river that flows through Cambridge, the easternmost city in England. Before joining the River Great Ouse at Pope's Corner, south of Ely, it runs from Cambridge in both a north and easterly direction. The entire 64 km distance from Cambridge to the ocean may be covered by punts, sailboats, and paddle craft.

The Great Ouse is also connected to the English canal system through the Middle Tier Navigation system and the River Nene. The Cam goes around 69 kilometers from its farthest source to where it meets the Great Ouse. Like several other river, the Cam is extensively used for a range of recreational activities. These pursuits in Cambridge include boating, swimming, and fishing.

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Option (a), In essence, socialism and communism are economic ideologies that support public ownership over private ownership, particularly when it comes to the means of producing, distributing, and exchanging things (i.e., creating money) in a society.

The primary difference between communism and socialism is that in the former, the state (as opposed to private individuals) owns and controls the majority of the nation's property and economic resources, whereas in the latter, all citizens are equally entitled to a share of the economic resources distributed by the a democratically elected government.

In essence, communism favors the complete governmental control of all production standards as well as other resources. Socialism runs the state with adaptable policies. Without the influence of the State, capitalism promotes a free market and a robust economy overall.

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Answer:

Most tsunami damage and destruction is caused by flooding, wave impacts, erosion, strong currents, and floating debris (e.g., trees, structures, vehicles, and other things that can act like battering rams). The water can be just as dangerous, if not more so, as it returns to the sea, taking debris and people with it.

The majority of deaths associated with tsunamis are related to drownings, but traumatic injuries are also a primary concern. Injuries such as broken limbs and head injuries are caused by the physical impact of people being washed into debris such as houses, trees, and other stationary items.

There are three factors of destructions from tsunamis: inundation, wave impact on structures, and erosion. Strong, tsunami-induced currents lead to the erosion of foundations and the collapse of bridges and seawalls. Flotation and drag forces move houses and overturn railroad cars.

Answer:The pressure gradient force is the force that results from a difference in pressure between two points in a fluid. It is directed from high pressure to low pressure.

Explanation:

The bone-chilling winters at International Falls, Minnesota, near the U.S.-Canada border. In 2008, International Falls trademarked the phrase "Ice Box of the Nation."

The southern end is bordered by the Laurentian Divide, while the northern end is bordered by the Vermilion Range. Moraines are situated at an angle to this valley. The cold air sinks as a result of gravity and various environmental limitations. Mornings in Embarrass are frequently colder than in International Falls because of its unusual terrain.

Embarrass is the coldest place in Minnesota, with an annual average temperature of 36.4 °F (2.4 °C).

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Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital city, was built where it was because it was located on an island in the middle of a lake, providing both access to water and protection from enemies.

Tenochtitlán was built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, which was a large lake located in the Valley of Mexico. The location was chosen because it provided the Aztecs with access to water, which was essential for irrigation, transportation and food. The island location also provided a natural barrier and protection from enemies, making it a strategic location for a city. The Aztecs built causeways to connect the island to the mainland, which allowed them to expand the city and control the trade routes in the region.

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During a time of tremendous population growth, the era of trade liberalisation not only improved economic outcomes but also decreased hunger and famine and improved food security.

In fact, there were 170 million fewer undernourished individuals in the globe in 2017 than there were in 2001.

The secret to feeding a hungry world is increased agricultural production without increasing the quantity of land used. In most climes, crop harvests need to be raised from one each year.

Fertilizers and machines are the two key advancements that have made it possible for food production to keep up with a growing population.

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The EPA works hard to maintain good air quality and how they do it is explained below.

To support monitoring efforts, EPA scientists develop new and advanced methods for an accurate and precise measure of these pollutants in outdoor air. These methods are called Federal Reference Methods (FRMs) which are used by states and other monitoring organizations to assess implementation actions needed to attain the federal "Clean Air Act’s National Ambient Air Quality Standards".

FRMs are the “gold standard” of air pollution systems for monitoring and ensuring air quality data collected at different sites are in the same manner and are accurate. To foster innovation and advance new technologies, EPA also reviews, tests, and approves other methods, called Federal Equivalent Methods (FEMs), based on different sampling and analyzing technologies other than FRMs, but are required to provide the same decision-making quality when making NAAQS attainment determinations

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Answer: B water demand is greater than its renewal rate

Explanation:

Water demand is greater than its renewal rate is scenario which result in depleted freshwater resources

Option B is correct.

Water depletion indicates water scarcity, which indicates a lack of water. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet water demand is known as water scarcity. Every continent is affected.

In the United States, the primary uses of freshwater resources are agricultural (such as irrigation and animal feeding operations) and industrial (such as cooling towers) activities. Potable water accounts for only a small portion of the total use of water.

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Answer:  i got you mate,

Explanation:

The Russian Core, also known as the East Slavic heartland, is the region in which the East Slavic culture and language developed. The Russian Core includes the modern-day Russian Federation, as well as parts of Ukraine and Belarus. The history of the Russian Core is closely tied to the history of the East Slavs and the formation of the Russian state.

The East Slavs are believed to have originated in the region around the 6th century AD. They gradually settled in the area that is now the Russian Core, developing their own distinct culture and language. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the East Slavs formed a number of small independent states, known as the Kievan Rus. The Kievan Rus was centered in the city of Kiev, which became a major cultural and commercial center.

In the 13th century, the Mongols invaded and conquered the Kievan Rus, leading to the fragmentation of the East Slavic states. The Mongol rule, known as the Golden Horde, lasted for several centuries and had a significant impact on the development of the Russian Core. The Mongols introduced new forms of government and taxation, as well as influencing the culture and language of the East Slavs.

In the 14th and 15th centuries, Moscow emerged as a powerful principality and began to unite the East Slavic lands under its rule. Ivan the Great and Ivan the Terrible, who ruled in the 16th century, continued to expand Moscow's territory and power. In the late 16th century, the Tsardom of Russia was established and Moscow became the capital of the Tsardom.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, under the rule of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, the Russian Empire expanded its territory and became a major European power. The Russian Core became the center of the empire and played a key role in its expansion and modernization.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Russian Core experienced significant industrialization and urbanization, as well as political and social changes. The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, which lasted until its collapse in 1991. The Russian Federation, which includes the Russian Core, emerged as a new independent state.

In summary, the history of the Russian Core is closely tied to the history of the East Slavs and the formation of the Russian state. The region has gone through various changes and influences, from the 9th century Kievan Rus to the 21st century Russian Federation. It has been the core of the East Slavic culture and language, and played a key role in the expansion and modernization of the Russian Empire.