why does of beam of light ben when it passes into a new medium?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The bending occurs because light travels more slowly in a denser medium.


Related Questions

a car’s gas tank contains 58.7 kg of gasoline, which takes up 0.0814 m^3 of volume. what is the density of the gasoline?

unit = kg/m^3

Answers

Answer: 721.13

Explanation:

The density of the gasoline will be "721.13 kg/m²". To understand the calculation, check below.

Density and Volume

According to the question,

Mass, m = 58.7 kg

Volume, V = 0.0814 m³

We know the relation,

Density = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

or,

→            d = [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                = [tex]\frac{58.7}{0.0814}[/tex]

                = 721.13 kg/m²

Thus the above approach is correct.

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An ocean fishing boat is drifting just above a school of tuna on a foggy day. Without warning, an engine backfire occurs on another boat 1.0 km away. How much time elapses before the backfire is heard by the fish (a)

Answers

Answer:

0.641 seconds

Explanation:

Distance (d) = 1.0 km

Using the relation :

Speed = distance / time

Time = distance / speed

Speed of sound in seawater is about 1560 m/s

Distance = 1.0km =

1km = 1000m

Time = 1000 / 1560

Time = 0.6410256

Time = 0.641 s

How many protons does Aluminum have?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number of Aluminum is "13"!

Explanation:

The 27 means the atomic mass is 27 . The number of protons plus the number of neutrons is 27. That means the number of neutrons is 27–13=14. Number of neutrons depends on the isotopic form of aluminium.

Two cars bump going the same direction and stick together. Car A has a mass of 1000kg car B has a mass of 2000kg. What the speed of the cars after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

I belive that the 2000 kg will be going faster then the 1000kg

Explanation:

Because it is 2x as heavy as the other car which means it most likely would hit the car and keep going because it can hit it so hard that the car dosent hit effected

PLEASE HELP !!!! Calculate the gravitational force between two objects when they are 0.850m apart. Each object has a mass of 6.00kg.

1. 2.96 x 10^-7
2. 2.22 x 10 ^-9
3. 3.3x10^-9N
4. 2.23x10^-8N

Answers

Answer: Choice 3

Formula: Fg = G[(m1•m2)/(r^2)]
Given:
r = 0.850m
m1 = 6 kg
m2= 6 kg
G = 6.674 • 10^-11

Fg= 6.674 • 10^-11[(6•6)/(0.850^2)]
= 6.674 • 10^-11[36/0.7225]
= 3.32545328 • 10^-9
= 3.33 • 10^-9 N

What is the period of a wave that has a wavelength of 1 meter and a speed of 20 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

0.05s

Explanation:

frequency = speed / wavelength = 20/1 = 20Hz. Thus period = 1/f = 1/20 = 0.05 s

This question involves the concepts of wave speed and wavelength.

The period of the wave is "0.05 s".

Period of the Wave

The wave speed is given in terms of wave frequency and wavelength as follows:

[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\f=\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

v = wave speed = 20 m/sλ = wavelength = 1 mf = frequency of wave = ?

Therefore,

[tex]f=\frac{20\ m/s}{1\ m}\\\\[/tex]

f = 20 Hz

Now, the period of the wave is the reciprocal of the frequency of the wave:

[tex]Period = T=\frac{1}{f}\\\\T=\frac{1}{20\ Hz}[/tex]

T = 0.05 s

Learn more about wavelength here:

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plzzzzz helppppp plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
What happens when a wave enters a different material and slows down?
o
A. Refraction
o
B. Transmission
o
C. Reflection
D. AbsorptionWhat happens when a wave enters a different material and slows down?
o
A. Refraction
o
B. Transmission
o
C. Reflection
D. Absorption

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

ap3x

Answer:

A. Refraction

Explanation:

<3

Air is made up of gas particles. These particles exert pressure on every object they collide against. This pressure is known as air pressure. Which of the following statements about air pressure is true?
A.
Warm air tends to have a higher air pressure than cold air.
B.
Air pressure decreases as altitude increases.
C.
The atmosphere's air pressure does not vary.
D.
Air pressure increases as altitude increases.
plz answer CORRECTLY and don't delete or report bc ppl keep doing that to me...
THANKS FOR THE HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think the anwser is b

Explanation:

because as altitude increase pressure therefore decreases

can someone help me :(

Answers

Answer:

Where is the question?

Explanation:

Select the correct images. Which images show chemical reactions?

Melting ice
mixer, nuts, bolts, washers
rusted nails
pastries

Answers

Answer:

Here you go! Hope it Helps

Explanation:

mixer, nuts, bolts, washers

and

rusted nails

Answer:

The Correct answer is rusted nails and pastries

Explanation:

I know because I had this as one of my questions and I did rusted nails and pastries and got it correct.

Hope this helps! :)

Which of the following is a measurement of acceleration?
O 33 km/h^2
O 20 m/s
O 300 m/s north
O 780 m/s^2 north

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i did that yesterday and your welcome homie b

What type of energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear energy

Explanation:

The nucleus holds the energy together

If the astronaut in the video wanted to move upward, in which direction should he throw the object? Why?
1.He should throw the object upward because according to Newton’s third law, the object will then exert a force on him in the same direction (i.e., upward).
2.He should throw the object upward because according to Newton’s third law, the object will then exert a force on him in the opposite direction (i.e., downward).
3.He should throw the object downward because according to Newton’s third law, the object will then exert a force on him in the opposite direction (i.e., upward).
4.He should throw the object downward because according to Newton’s third law, the object will then exert a force on him in the same direction (i.e., downward).

Answers

Answer:

3.

Explanation:

If the astronaut in the video wanted to move upward, he should throw the object downward because according to Newton’s third law, the object will then exert a force on him in the opposite direction (i.e., upward). hence, option (3) is correct.

What is Newton's third law of motion?

Newton's Third Law states that if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must apply a force to object A that is equal in magnitude and directed in the opposite direction.

This law represents a specific symmetry in nature: forces always exist in pairs, and no body can exert a force without also being subjected to one.

Hence, if the astronaut in the video wanted to move upward, he should throw the object downward and  the object will then exert a force on him in the opposite direction (i.e., upward).

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Are certain forms or methods of weathering more common in certain environments? For example, where do you think
you'd see exfoliation or ice wedging occur more commonly?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Certain types of weathering are more common in certain environments than others.

This is very true.

Weathering is the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks to form sediments and soils. Different forms of weathering are dictated by their geographies on the earth surface. Ice or frost wedging is only possible in temperate or polar regions of the world. Exfoliation is pronounced around the tropical region as series of thermal expansion and contraction is involved. Alternate freezing and thawing which expands cracks is also a geographical phenomenon.

Phyllis is calculating the path of a space probe that will travel to Pluto. On the way to Pluto, the probe will pass Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, and Neptune.
Which of those planets exerts the greatest gravitational force?
Mars
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune

Answers

Answer:

Jupiter

Explanation:

Answer:

jupiter

Explanation:

biggest planet strongest gravitational force

A car is traveling at a constant speed of 60km/h but then changes lanes. Even traveling at a constant speed, the car's velocity is changing. Explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes. Anytime the velocity is constant, the acceleration is zero. For example, a car traveling at a constant 90 km/h in a straight line has nonzero velocity and zero acceleration.

:)

brainlest plz, i really need it

what is projectile motion​

Answers

Question:

[tex]\mathsf{what ~is~ a ~projectile ~motion??   }[/tex] 

Answer:

[tex]\large \underbrace{ \underline{ \sf projectile \: motion }}[/tex]

Projectile motion is when an object moves in a bilaterally symmetrical, parabolic path.

The path that the object follows is called its trajectory.

Projectile motion only occurs when there is one force applied at the beginning, after which the only influence on the trajectory is that of gravity.

Some examples of Projectile Motion are Football, A baseball, A cricket ball, or any other object.

The projectile motion is always in the form of a parabola which is represented as:[tex]\dashrightarrow\bold{y = ax + bx {}^{2}}[/tex]

A box is sliding on a rough patch of ice, and the only horizontal force acting on it is friction. You observe that it slides to a stop in 600 seconds over a distance of 23 meters. What magnitude coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the ice?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the coefficient of kinetic friction is approximately 1.304 × 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The time it takes for the box to stop, "t" = 600 seconds

The distance the box moves before coming to a stop, "d" = 23 meters

The work done by the friction force to stop the block = The kinetic energy lost by the box

The work done by the friction force to stop the block = [tex]\mu _k[/tex]·m·g·d

The kinetic energy change of the block = 1/2·m·u²

Where;

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

m = The mass of the box

[tex]\mu _k[/tex] = The coefficient of kinetic friction

d = The distance travelled by the block = 600 m

u = The initial velocity of the block

∴ [tex]\mu _k[/tex]·m·g·d = 1/2·m·u²

[tex]\mu _k[/tex]·g·d = 1/2·u²

[tex]\mu _k[/tex] = 1/2·u²/(g·d) = 1/2·u²/(9.8 × 23) = u²/450.8

∴  [tex]\mu _k[/tex] = u²/450.8...(1)

The kinematic equation of motion of the block can be presented as follows;

v = u - a·t

Where;

v = The final velocity = 0 m/s (The block slides to a stop)

u = The initial velocity

a = The acceleration of the block (the minus sign indicates that the block's velocity is decreasing)

t = The time of motion of the block = 600 seconds

Therefore, by substituting the above values, we have;

0 = u - 600·a

∴ u = a·600

The kinematic equation of motion for the distance moved by the block, "s" can be expressed as follows;

s = u·t - 1/2·a·t²

Where;

s = The distance moved by the bloc = 23 meters

∴ 23 = a·600·600 - 1/2·a·600² = 360,000·a - 1/2·a·360,000 = 180,000·a

a = 23/(180,000)

u = 600 × (23/(180,000)) = 23/300

The initial velocity, u = 23/300 m/s

From equation (1), we have;

[tex]\mu _k[/tex] = u²/(450.8) = (23/300)²/450.8 = 23/1764000 ≈ 1.304 × 10⁻⁵

The magnitude of the coefficient of kinetic friction, [tex]\mu _k[/tex] ≈ 1.304 × 10⁻⁵

What is an atom? Please helpppppp

Answers

An atom is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided without losing its chemical identity.

b. Find the centripetal force needed to keep an 60.0 kg rider traveling in a circle in the ride.
Given:
m =
v = (from part a)
r=
Unknown:
F=?
Equation:
F= m (v^2) / r

Answers

Answer:

loloololo

lol

Explanation:

lolloolololo

Hi I need help with this question (see image ). Please show workings if necessary.​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  63.4 °C

Explanation:

If we assume the "fixed points" are 0 °C and 100 °C, then the thermometer reading as a function of actual temperature can be described by a linear equation that must have (0, -0.5) and (100, 106) as solutions. We can use these points in the 2-point form of the equation for a line:

  y = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)(x -x1) +y1

  y = (106 -(-0.5))/(100 -0)(x -0) -0.5

  y = 106.5x -0.5

Then, for x = 60, the thermometer reading is expected to be ...

  y = 106.5×60 -0.5 = 63.4 . . . °C

can i get sum help ........................

Answers

4
It took the trip 40 minutes
1
Hope this helps

Given two magnets, in which position will they attract? In which position will they repel?

Answers

Answer:

They will attract when its north and south but will repel when its south and south or north and north

All objects _
energy.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All objects radiate energy.

The sun has a mass of 1.99 x 10-30 kg. Saturn has a
mass of 5.68 x 10^26 kg. The distance between the sun
and Saturn is 1.43 x 10^12 m. Calculate the gravitational
force between the sun and Saturn.

Answers

Answer: The gravitational  force between the sun and Saturn is [tex]3.69\times 10^{22}N[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]F=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where F = gravitational force  = ?

G = gravitational constant = [tex]6.674\times 10^{-11} Nm^2kg^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of sun = [tex]1.99\times 10^{30}kg[/tex]

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of saturn = [tex]5.68\times 10^{26}kg[/tex]

r = distance between sun and saturn = [tex]1.43\times 10^{12}m[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{6.674\times 10^{-11}Nm^2kg^{-2}\times 1.99\times 10^{30}kg\times 5.68\times 10^{26}kg}{(1.43\times 10^{12}m)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=3.69\times 10^{-90}N[/tex]

Thus the gravitational  force between the sun and Saturn is [tex]3.69\times 10^{22}N[/tex]

Why is the line on the Distance-Time graph
curved, but straight on the Speed-Time?

Answers

Answer:

because the distance increased while the speed stayed the same

Explanation:

Answer: A curved line on a distance time graph tell us that the speed is changing but the object is either getting faster or the accelerating or slowing down the decelerating.

Explanation: Hope this helps

In the middle of your Fitness drug you start to feel a little weak selective method of monitoring your Fitness level which would be readily available to you at the least cost: A. Heart rate monitor B. Pedometer C. Talk test D. Stopwatch

Answers

Answer:

C. Talk test

Explanation:

The talk test would be readily available to me at the the least cost.

The talk test is about the easiest way that one can monitor intensity as they exercise. Because the only thing needed here is the ability to talk and to breathe.

The intensity lies on if one can talk and breathe at the same time. The harder one exercises, the more breathless they become and they find it difficult to talk.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is the kinetic energy of a jogger with a mass of 65.0 kg traveling at a speed of 2.5m/s

Answers

Answer:

203.1J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass  = 65kg

Speed  = 2.5m/s

Unknown:

Kinetic energy of jogger  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the kinetic energy equation:

    K.E  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²  

m is the mass

v is the velocity

 Now insert  the parameters and solve;

  K.E  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 65 x 2.5²   = 203.1J

In the picture to the right, find the angle at which
the box is pulled if the work done is 50J

Answers

Answer:

42 °

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force (F) = 45 N

Workdone (Wd) = 50 J

Distance (d) = 1.5 m

Angle (θ) =.?

Angle at which the box is pulled can be obtained as:

Wd = Fd × Cos θ

50 = 45 × 1.5 × Cos θ

50 = 67.5 × Cos θ

Divide both side by 67.5

Cos θ = 50 / 67.5

Cos θ = 0.7407

Take the inverse of Cos

θ = Cos¯¹ 0.7407

θ = 42.2 ≈ 42 °

Thus, the angle at which the box is pulled is approximately 42 °.

Please I need help with this question (see image).
Show workings where necessary.​

Answers

Answer:

Qúéßtîóñ : A quantity of pepper soup of mass 800g poured into a plastic container with a tight fitting lid has a temperature of 30oC. The container is then placed in a microwave oven, rated 1200 W and operated for3 minutes.

(i) Calculate the final temperature attained by the soup. (Assuming no heat losses)

Àñßwër : Pt = mc

1200 x 3 x 60 = x 4000 x

= 67.5o

Final temp = 67 . 5o + 30o

= 97.5oC

(ii) Explain why containers with tight-fitting lids are not suitable for use in microwave cooking.

Àñßwër : The molecules of the steam from the content are confined within the container. As the temperature increases the rate of collision of the molecules with walls of the container increases, thus the pressure inside the container increases. If it is tightly fitted, the pressure can make the container burst thus releasing its hot content.

(iii) When the soup is brought out and allowed to cool, a dent was observed on the container. Explain.[ Take specific heat capacity of the soup = 4000 Jkg-1 K-1 ]

Àñßwër: The container will dent because the condensation of the steam in the container will lead to a decrease in pressure in the container making the atmospheric pressure greater than the pressure in the container.

Explanation:

______❤️ hope it helps you ❤️________
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