Why does nicotine dependence occur?

Answers

Answer 1
In the same parts of the brain where other addictive substances act, nicotine releases a neurotransmitter called dopamine.
Answer 2

Explanation:

Nicotine releases a chemical called dopamine in the same regions of the brain as other addictive drugs. It causes mood-altering changes that make the person temporarily feel good. Inhaled smoke delivers nicotine to the brain within 20 seconds, which makes it very addictive—comparable to opioids, alcohol and cocaine.


Related Questions

The process by which survival and reproduction pressures act to change the frequency of alleles in subsequent generations is called?

Answers

The process by which survival and reproduction pressures act to change the frequency of alleles in subsequent generations is called natural selection.

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time based on their effect on the organism's ability to survive and reproduce. In natural selection, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. Traits that provide a reproductive advantage can be physical, behavioral, or physiological, and can arise from genetic mutations, genetic recombination, or other sources of variation. Natural selection is one of the primary drivers of evolution, along with genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow.

Learn more about Natural selection  here:

https://brainly.com/question/2725702

#SPJ11

Why is it important to stay objective when talking about health?

Answers

Explanation:

Objective medical evidence means signs, laboratory findings, or both, from a medical source. Objective medical evidence does not include symptoms, diagnoses, or medical opinions.

Having high levels of subjective well-being means that you are generally happy and satisfied with your life. This can have a positive impact on your physical and mental health, including your overall longevity.

(ANYONE WHO KNOS MILITARY TIME!!!) On a 24-hour clock 15 minutes after midnight would be displayed as what?
A. 2415
B. 1215
C. 0015
D. 01215​

Answers

Answer:

c. 0015

Explanation:

In a 24-hour clock system, time is represented using a continuous count of 24 hours, starting from midnight (00:00) and ending at the following midnight (24:00). The hours range from 00 to 23, and the minutes range from 00 to 59. In a 24-hour clock, 15 minutes after midnight would be displayed as C. 0015.

The 24-hour clock system, also known as the military or astronomical time system, is a timekeeping convention used in many countries around the world. It represents time-based on a 24-hour cycle, with midnight being the start of the day (00:00) and the following midnight marking the end of the day (24:00).

In the given options, C. 0015 represents 15 minutes after midnight. The "00" indicates the hour, which is midnight, and the "15" indicates the minutes. Therefore, C. 0015 is the correct representation of 15 minutes after midnight in a 24-hour clock system.

For more details regarding the 24-hour clock system, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31885884

#SPJ6

HELP PLEASE QUICK True or False: There is no connection between regular exercise and better self- esteem. True False ​

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:  exercise can significantly increase our self-esteem

What is a large step to the side and a drag of the other foot?
A. Sprint
OB. Slide
OC. Back pedal
D. Shuffle

Answers

A large step to the side and a drag of the other foot is the shuffle. Option D.

What is a shuffle?

The movement described as a large step to the side and a drag of the other foot is typically referred to as a shuffle.

In a shuffle, one-foot steps to the side while the other foot is dragged towards it. This movement is often used in various sports, such as basketball, to quickly move laterally and change direction while maintaining balance and stability.

A slide is a similar movement, but typically involves sliding both feet together instead of taking a large step with one foot. A back pedal is a movement where an athlete moves backward while facing forward. A sprint is a movement where an athlete runs at maximum speed for a short distance.

More on shuffle can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29050657

#SPJ1

B. Slide.

A "slide" is a type of lateral movement where one foot is stepped a large step to the side, and the other foot is dragged towards it. This movement is commonly used in dance, particularly in styles such as jazz and hip-hop. The slide can be performed in various directions, such as forward, backward, or diagonally. It is often used to add flair and stylistic variety to a performance, and it can also be used as a transitional step between other movements. In some cases, the slide may be performed multiple times in quick succession, creating a smooth gliding motion across the stage or dance floor. The slide is a basic movement that is taught in many dance classes and is an important foundational skill for developing more complex dance routines.

A device worn on your belt to count your steps is called a

Answers

Answer:

bot a device worm is called a bit due to the the fact that they are everywhere

Explanation:

someone people might even pretend to be a device worm

the development of fatty streaks, a change associated with eventual narrowing of the arteries, typically begins in\

Answers

The development of fatty streaks, a change associated with the eventual narrowing of the arteries, typically begins in the arterial walls. This process is a part of atherosclerosis, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases over time.

Fatty streaks are accumulations of cholesterol and other fats within the walls of arteries that can occur as a result of atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries. Fatty streaks are typically the earliest visible sign of atherosclerosis, and they can progress to become more advanced plaques over time. Fatty streaks are not usually symptomatic, but they can contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death worldwide. Risk factors for developing fatty streaks and atherosclerosis include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, and obesity. Treatment and prevention of fatty streaks and atherosclerosis can involve lifestyle modifications, such as exercise and a healthy diet.

Learn more about Fatty streaks here:

https://brainly.com/question/31539537

#SPJ11

Using the examples of a Rugby Scrum and a Basketball Jump shot. Explain the difference between Muscular Strength and Power


The photos have the definitions to make it easier to apply it to the following example.

Answers

Muscular strength refers to the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to exert force against a resistance in one maximal contraction, while muscular power refers to the ability to exert a maximal contraction in one explosive effort.

Describing Muscular Strength and Power?

A Rugby Scrum requires a lot of muscular strength as the players need to push against each other with maximum force to gain possession of the ball. On the other hand, a Basketball Jump shot requires a lot of muscular power as the player needs to exert an explosive effort to jump up high and shoot the ball into the hoop.

The main difference between the two is the time frame in which the force is exerted. Muscular strength is exerted over a longer period of time, usually a couple of seconds, while muscular power is exerted in one explosive effort.

Factors affecting muscular strength and power are age, gender, speed of contraction, fiber type, and fiber recruitment. Muscular power requires fast twitch fibers, which can generate power quicker than slow twitch fibers, and requires the activation of fast twitch fibers quickly, hence many "intense" impulses are sent to relevant muscle groups requiring explosive efforts. While muscular strength requires fast twitch fibers to generate more strength than slow twitch fibers because they have greater diameters and contractile proteins.

Fitness testing for muscular strength includes Handgrip Dynamometer Test, 1RM Bench Press Test, 1RM Leg Press Test, and 7-Level Abdominal Strength Test. Fitness testing for muscular power includes Vertical Jump Test, Standing Long Jump Test, and Basketball Throw.

Find out more on muscular strength here: https://brainly.com/question/16225402

#SPJ1

only answer if u can do it 15 mins after posting pls;)

- range of motion activity for principles and allied health sem 1

Answers

Range of motion is important because the maintenance of flexibility and mobility in your joints and muscles depends on the range of motion.

What is the range of motion of a joint?

The range of motion (ROM) of a joint or muscle refers to how far and in which direction it can move.

Based on whether and how much the patient can actively move the joint, there are four types of range of motion of a join and they are as follows:

Active range of motionPassive range of motionResisted range of motionCombined range of motion

The problems that can occur due to lack of movement include:

Frequent injuries and fallsMuscle weaknessFracture and dislocations

Including flexibility and stretch exercises such as yoga can help to improve the range of motion of a joint or muscle.

Learn more about range of motion at: brainly.com/question/16231656

#SPJ1

what values can we derive from participating in itik-itik dance?

Answers

Answer:

We can help our country to introduced this traditional dance to other generation as well we can used it to persuade other filipino's to enjoy our own dances

Explanation:

tell me if i am right

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is NOT a skill used in basketball?
OA.
О в.
O C.
O D.
Dribbling
Passing
Rebounding
Spiking

Answers

The skill that is not used in basketball is spiking. Option D.

Basketball skills

Spiking is not a skill used in basketball. It is a term commonly associated with volleyball, which involves hitting the ball over the net and into the opponent's court.

On the other hand, dribbling, passing, and rebounding are all important skills in basketball:

Dribbling involves bouncing the ball with one hand while moving around the court.

Passing involves throwing the ball to a teammate.

Rebounding involves grabbing the ball after a missed shot to gain possession for one's team.

Other skills in football include shooting, defense, and teamwork, are essential for success in basketball.

More on basketball can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/30892045

#SPJ1

(Introduction to Health Science - EL3601)
Choose the correct abnormal respirations being described. A patient is having difficult and labored breathing. A patient’s respirations are quick and shallow, with a rate of 40 breaths per minute. The character of a patient’s respirations is noisy, and it sounds like fluid is in the airway. The patient’s skin, nail beds, and mouth are bluish in color. A patient has normal respirations when sitting up, but experiences difficulty breathing when lying down.

Answers

The first two descriptions suggest the abnormal breathing pattern of "dyspnea" (difficult and labored breathing), while the third description indicates the abnormal breathing pattern of "stridor" (noisy breathing with the sound of fluid in the airway). The fourth description suggests the abnormal breathing pattern of "orthopnea" (normal breathing when sitting up, but difficulty breathing when lying down).

Dyspnea is a type of abnormal breathing pattern that is characterized by difficulty and labored breathing. This may be due to a variety of underlying conditions, such as lung disease, heart failure, or anxiety.

Quick and shallow breathing, with a rate of 40 breaths per minute, may also indicate dyspnea. This type of breathing pattern may be seen in patients with respiratory distress or other conditions that affect the lungs or airways.

Stridor is a type of abnormal breathing pattern that is characterized by a noisy sound in the airway, which may be due to obstruction or inflammation. It is often described as a high-pitched or harsh sound and may be accompanied by bluish discoloration of the skin, nail beds, and mouth, which suggests a lack of oxygen in the body.

Orthopnea is a type of abnormal breathing pattern that is characterized by difficulty breathing when lying down. This may be due to heart failure, lung disease, or other conditions that affect the respiratory system.

To learn more about Orthopnea here

https://brainly.com/question/28494743

#SPJ1

a fixed blood clot that develops on a vessel wall that can obstruct blood flow is termed a(n): embolus thrombus stenosis aneurysm

Answers

A fixed blood clot that develops on a vessel wall and can obstruct blood flow is termed a thrombus.

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a clump of blood that forms when the blood changes from a liquid to a solid state. Blood clots are an important part of the body's natural healing process, as they help to stop bleeding from injuries. However, if a blood clot forms inside a blood vessel and blocks the flow of blood, it can lead to serious health problems such as stroke, heart attack, or pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for developing blood clots include obesity, smoking, prolonged immobility, surgery, and certain medical conditions such as cancer or heart disease.

Learn more about blood clots here:

https://brainly.com/question/11875070

#SPJ11

Four pieces of iron are at room temperature of 25 °C. Each had a different amount of thermal energy transferred to it resulting in an increase in temperature. Which of the following absorbed the greatest amount of energy.

A) sample with a mass of 3 g ending at a temperature of 60 °C

B) A sample with a mass of 5 g ending at a temperature of 60 °C

C) A sample with a mass of 1 g ending at a temperature of 60 °C

D) A sample with a mass of 2 g ending at a temperature of 60 °C


ありがとうございます <3

Answers

Sample B, with a mass of 5 g, absorbed the greatest amount of energy, 78.75 J.

The amount of thermal energy absorbed by each sample can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the amount of thermal energy, m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat capacity of iron (0.45 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For each sample, the initial temperature is 25 °C and the final temperature is 60 °C. Therefore, ΔT = 60 °C - 25 °C = 35 °C.

Using the formula, we can calculate the amount of thermal energy absorbed by each sample:

A) Q = (3 g)(0.45 J/g°C)(35 °C) = 47.25 J

B) Q = (5 g)(0.45 J/g°C)(35 °C) = 78.75 J

C) Q = (1 g)(0.45 J/g°C)(35 °C) = 15.75 J

D) Q = (2 g)(0.45 J/g°C)(35 °C) = 31.5 J

Learn more about energy absorbed, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29561532

#SPJ1

Mateo is a concrete specialist. He has poured driveways and swimming pools for almost 20 years. Mateo tries to stay healthy, but he has noticed some pain in his knee the last few years. What recommendation for healthy living would Mateo’s doctor MOST likely give him? A. Take supplements to help lower his blood sugar. B. Regularly schedule a cervical screening. C. Use a protective brace when playing sports. D. Make sure he has a regular sleep schedule.

Answers

The recommendation for healthy living that Mateo’s doctor would most likely give him is (D): make sure he has a regular sleep schedule.

Since Mateo is experiencing knee pain, his doctor is most likely to recommend a healthy living habit that can help manage the pain. Getting sufficient sleep and having a regular sleep schedule is crucial for overall health and can help reduce inflammation and pain in the body, including the knee. Poor sleep can also lead to weight gain, which can put extra pressure on the knee joint. Therefore, it is important for Mateo to prioritize getting enough sleep each night and establish a regular sleep schedule to promote healing and reduce pain in his knee.

The other options mentioned in the question, such as taking supplements to lower blood sugar, scheduling a cervical screening, and using a protective brace when playing sports, are not related to Mateo's knee pain and would not be the most likely recommendation from his doctor.

Therefore, The correct option is D. Make sure he has a regular sleep schedule.

To learn more about inflammation

https://brainly.com/question/14555647

#SPJ1

The example of nutrition
any five examples of Nutrition ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals

Why is becoming an Eagle Scout (BSA) so hard?

Answers

Answer:

Read Below

Explanation:

Only 1 in every 4 Scouts actually stick through to become an Eagle Scout. I personally have stuck through and am very close. There are many things that make this achievement challenging.

You have to set up, lead, and write a report on a service project. (total hours are 150)

You have to have completed 21 merit badges, 14 of which are Eagle Required. (They add up over the ranks)

You have to serve in your Scout troop for 6 months.

You have to participate in an Eagle Scout Board of Review. It is not like any other scout interview. It's much harder.

You have to write an essay of your life's purpose and ambitions.

However, it is a great accomplishment to achieve this high rank.

Answer:

There are many requirements that take a lot of time. Many scouts choose not to go through the process.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the environment and the collective
health of the world?
A. The environment does not affect our health.
B. When the environment is damaged, our health improves.
C. What is good for the environment is good for our health.
D. Our collective health is not related to the health of the environment.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
OA
0 0 0 0
ABCD
OB
Mark this and return
Next
Submit

Answers

The statement which describes the relationship between the environment and the collective health of the world is What is good for the environment is good for our health.

Option C is correct

What is health?

Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity"

Do the following to remain healthy:

Get adequate rest daily.Get regular physical activity. Eat more plant based foods. .Eat more whole-grain breads and cereals. Choose healthy fats

Learn more about health at: https://brainly.com/question/5496881

#SPJ1

Other Questions
A bathroom in a dwelling unit has a counter space of seven feet including the sink. How many receptacles are required to serve this area The Haber Process synthesizes ammonia at elevated temperatures and pressures. Suppose you combine 1583 L of nitrogen gas and 4565 L of hydrogen gas at STP, heat the mixture to run the reaction, then separate the ammonia from the reaction mixture. What volume of reactant, measured at STP, is left over in liters when does the ss doctor write down cholomo wiesels number, what does eliezers father believe will happen to him Which of the following is a theory for why development has been slower in some nations: Select one: a. Property rights b. Lack of freedom c. Culture d. All of the above Describe an early development in the plot of your novel or short story and explain why its importantRead "Tuesday of the other june" by Norma Fox MazerUse the link i put to read (read aloud is available if needed) Lobbying is the process by which group pressures are applied to a legislative bodies. b executive agencies. c judicial courts. d all aspects of the public policy-making process. A firm purchases an asset falling into the 3-year MACRS category for $48,000. The second year's depreciation expense for this asset would be ________. Formamide and urea are agents known to form hydrogen bonds with pyrimidines and purines. What effect, if any, would the inclusion of a small amount of formamide or urea in the incubation mixture have on the melting curves Identify and describe the three broad categories of service activities that most general purpose governments perform. What is the accounting differenc An airplane, flying with a tail wind, travels 1040 miles in 2 hours. The return trip, against the wind, takes 2 1 2 hours. Find the cruising speed of the plane and the speed of the wind (assume that both rates are constant). In the context of lean tools and approaches, _____ are indicators for operating activities that are placed in plain sight of all employees so that everyone can quickly and easily understand the status and performance of the work system. Three characteristics of the immune response are the ability to distinguish self from nonself, memory, and __________. When a company determines the quantity of inventory items, it must consider (Select all that apply.) Multiple select question. units it currently possesses. units on consignment. purchase orders placed, but not yet shipped. units in transit. Need help Find the probability that a person who had completed some college or an associate's degree and was in the labor force was employed. For this assignment, you will use bash create a simple inventory system. The system will store basicinformation about items and allow the user to create, read, update, and delete them.Storing Item InformationItem information will be stored in text files.1. Files will be stored inside a directory called data within the same directory as your script.2. Each file will be named based on the item number, an integer with exactly four digits, followedby the extension .item.3. An item file consists of exactly three lines: simple_name (string with no whitespace) item_name (string) current_quantity (integer) max_quantity (integer) description (string)4. Example file named 3923.itemb_water Bottled Water35 99The finest spring water you can purchase !Script ExecutionWhen the script is run, the following should occur.1. Upon running your script, the user should be presented with the following menu:Enter one of the following actions or press CTRL-D to exit.C - create a new itemR - read an existing itemU - update an existing itemD - delete an existing item2. The user then enters a one-character action (upper or lowercase), leading to one of the following. C: an item file is created(a) From the terminal, read the following one at a timei. Item number (four digit integer)ii. Simple name (string with no whitespace)iii. Item name (string)iv. Current quantity (integer)v. Maximum quantity (integer)vi. Description (string)(b) Using the values entered by the user, create a new file in the data folder based onthe instructions above.(c) Update data/queries.log by adding the following line:CREATED: simple_name - datewhere simple_name is the items short name and date is the output from the datecommand.(d) If the item number already exists, print the following error and continue with thescript.ERROR: item already exists R: read an existing items information(a) Prompt the user for an item number:Enter an item number:(b) Search for the specified item using the item number.(c) Print the item information in the following format:Item name: item_nameSimple name: simple_nameItem Number: item_numberQty: current_quantity/max_quantityDescription: description(d) If the item is not found, print the following error and continue with the script.ERROR: item not found U: update an existing item(a) Prompt the user for the following one at a timei. Item number (four digit integer)ii. Simple name (integer with no spaces)iii. Item name (string)iv. Current quantity (integer)v. Maximum quantity (integer)vi. Description(b) Search for the specified item using the item number.(c) Update each of the corresponding fields based on the user input. If the user inputis blank for a particular field (except item number), keep the original valuefrom the file.(d) Update data/queries.log by adding the following line:UPDATED: simple_name - datewhere simple_name is the items short name and date is the output from the datecommand.(e) If the item is not found, print the following error and continue with the script.ERROR: item not found D: delete an existing item(a) Prompt the user for an item number:Enter an item number:(b) Delete the specified items file(c) Update data/queries.log by adding the following line:DELETED: simple_name - datewhere simple_name is the items short name and date is the output from the datecommand.(d) Print the following message with the items simple name:simple_name was successfully deleted.(e) If the item is not found, print the following error and continue with the script.ERROR: item not found If an invalid character is entered, print the following error and continue with the script.ERROR: invalid option3. After an action is completed, display the menu again. This should go on indefinitely untilCTRL-D or the end of a file is reached.Assignment DataAn initial data set can be found in /usr/local/courses/assign1.Copy this to your own assignments directory.Script FilesYour program should consist of five bash files: assign1.bash - the main file which is initially invoked create.bash - logic for the create option read.bash - logic for the read option update.bash - logic for the update option delete.bash - logic for the delete optionVerifying Your ProgramYour program must work with the input provided in a1Input.txt. To test it:1. Verify that your assignment folder has a data directory with the initial data set.2. Execute your script and redirect a1Input.txt into it. You should not be copying or typingthe contents of a1Input.txt into your terminal. Redirection must work.3. Verify that the output and files are as expected. The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, yet matter is sometimes gained or lost to an ecosystem. What is the reason for this seeming contradiction What is the net present value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of $34,900 and the following cash inflows: Year 1 $12,500, Year 2 $19,700, Year 3 $0, Year 4 $10,400 A ruler has decreed that all his subjects must love and respect him. Although he may have the ability to physically enforce other laws, he does not have what True or False. The War of 1812 greatly influenced many US people to expand westward and populate more of the territory. A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $588000 for $169000 on December 31, 2022. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $294000 after the current year's depreciation of $49000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a