Given a variable that contains mixed collection types, update the provided function to display the first inital and last name of the instructor:
Update the function to accept a list and the name of the instructor you wish to find.
Update the function to reformat the name of the instructor and return it back to the calling program.
If the instructors name is entered as John Smith then the function should return back J. Smith
If the instructors name is entered as Tracy Anne Rios then the function should return back T. Rios
If the instructors name is entered as Jackson then the function should return back Jackson
Add in any exception handling for the following scenarios:
Exceptions related to accessing the list or dictionary should output the message: Instructor not found.
All other exceptions should output the message: An error has occurred.
Test to ensure the program passes the provided test cases found in the TESTS.md file
Hints
You may only use a try/except block, no if statements
Figure out how to use only one return in the method
Tests.md:
Input
Amy Williams
Output
A. Williams
Case 2
Input
Sarah Jane Smith
Output
S. Smith
Case 3
Input
Thomas Tom
Output
Instructor not found.
What i have so far
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Discussion 10.2: Collection Type Exceptions
# Task 1. Modify Functions for Names
def get_initial_name(initials, name):
list = instructor_name.split(' ') # this function returns a list
try:
initial = list[0][0]
name = list[-1]
f_name = initial + '. ' + name
except:
return 'Instructor not found'
# DO NOT MODIFY BELOW
if __name__ == "__main__":
courses = [
{ "name": "Amy Andrews", "courseName": "Math I", "units": 3 },
{ "name": "Bryan Bravo", "courseName": "English I", "units": 3},
{ "name": "Charles Chavez", "courseName": "Physics I", "units": 3 },
{ "name": "Daniel Diaz", "courseName": "Chemistry I", "units": 3 },
{ "name": "Edgar Allen Elam", "courseName": "Math II", "units": 3 },
{ "name": "Felicia Farr", "courseName": "Music I", "units": 3 },
{ "name": "GarthGarcia", "courseName": "Physical Education I", "units": 3 }
]
# Take Input
instructor_name = input("> ")
# Output the Result
print(get_initial_name(courses, instructor_name))
Big Chungus is god. prove me wrong.
Answer:
who is Big chungus???
Believe in Lord Buddha !
What is a storage device? Give one example of Primary magnetic storage, Primary optical storage and Portable storage.
Answer:
fácil solo ve a tu almacenamiento y aprende
How does a computer work?
Answer:
A computer is a Device that can run multiple applications at a time and access the internet where you can find online stores and more also used to make video calls and more.
Write a function remove_duplicates that removes duplicates from an array. For example, if remove_duplicates is called with an array containing 1, 4, 9, 16, 9, 7, 4, 9, 11 … then the array is changed to 1, 16, 7, 4, 9. 11. Your function should have a reference parameter for the array size that is updated when removing the duplicates
The function is an illustration of loops
Loops are used to perform repetitive operations
The function in Java where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:
//This defines the remove_duplicates function
public static int remove_duplicates(int arr[], int n){
//If the length of the array is 0 or 1, then return the original array
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return n;
}
//This creates a new array
int[] newArr = new int[n];
//This initializes the index of the array to 0
int ind = 0;
//This iterates through the original array
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
//The following loop populates the new array with the unique elements of the original array
if (arr[i] != arr[i + 1]) {
newArr[ind++] = arr[i];
}
}
newArr[ind++] = arr[n - 1];
// The following loop changes the original array
for (int i = 0; i < ind; i++) {
arr[i] = newArr[i];
}
return ind;
}
At the end of the function, the duplicate elements of the array are removed
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Can someone help me explain Nvm scheduling in operating systems?
Low-power and short-latency memory access is critical to the performance of chip multiprocessor (CMP) system devices, especially to bridge the performance gap between memory and CPU
Where is RAM installed?
Answer: RAM is located in the central processing unit or CPU which is also called a processor. This is located inside the computer case on the motherboard.
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For security reasons, the network administrator needs to prevent pings into the corporate networks from hosts outside the internetwork. Which protocol should be blocked with access control lists
Answer:
ICMP
Explanation:
In order to send and receive packets in the Internet, hosts require an IP address. What are the 2 ways a host can obtain an IP address
Answer:
Explanation:
An IP address is a 32-bit number. It uniquely identifies a host (computer or other device, such as a printer or router) on a TCP/IP network.
IP addresses are normally expressed in dotted-decimal format, with four numbers separated by periods, such as 192.168.123.132. To understand how subnet masks are used to distinguish between hosts, networks, and subnetworks, examine an IP address in binary notation.
For example, the dotted-decimal IP address 192.168.123.132 is (in binary notation) the 32-bit number 110000000101000111101110000100. This number may be hard to make sense of, so divide it into four parts of eight binary digits.
These 8-bit sections are known as octets. The example IP address, then, becomes 11000000.10101000.01111011.10000100. This number only makes a little more sense, so for most uses, convert the binary address into dotted-decimal format (192.168.123.132). The decimal numbers separated by periods are the octets converted from binary to decimal notation.
For a TCP/IP wide area network (WAN) to work efficiently as a collection of networks, the routers that pass packets of data between networks don't know the exact location of a host for which a packet of information is destined. Routers only know what network the host is a member of and use information stored in their route table to determine how to get the packet to the destination host's network. After the packet is delivered to the destination's network, the packet is delivered to the appropriate host.
For this process to work, an IP address has two parts. The first part of an IP address is used as a network address, the last part as a host address. If you take the example 192.168.123.132 and divide it into these two parts, you get 192.168.123. Network .132 Host or 192.168.123.0 - network address. 0.0.0.132 - host address.
The second item, which is required for TCP/IP to work, is the subnet mask. The subnet mask is used by the TCP/IP protocol to determine whether a host is on the local subnet or on a remote network.
In TCP/IP, the parts of the IP address that are used as the network and host addresses aren't fixed. Unless you have more information, the network and host addresses above can't be determined. This information is supplied in another 32-bit number called a subnet mask. The subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 in this example. It isn't obvious what this number means unless you know 255 in binary notation equals 11111111. So, the subnet mask is 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000.
Lining up the IP address and the subnet mask together, the network, and host portions of the address can be separated:
11000000.10101000.01111011.10000100 - IP address (192.168.123.132)
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 - Subnet mask (255.255.255.0)
The first 24 bits (the number of ones in the subnet mask) are identified as the network address. The last 8 bits (the number of remaining zeros in the subnet mask) are identified as the host address. It gives you the following addresses:
11000000.10101000.01111011.00000000 - Network address (192.168.123.0)
00000000.00000000.00000000.10000100 - Host address (000.000.000.132)
So now you know, for this example using a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, that the network ID is 192.168.123.0, and the host address is 0.0.0.132. When a packet arrives on the 192.168.123.0 subnet (from the local subnet or a remote network), and it has a destination address of 192.168.123.132, your computer will receive it from the network and process it.
Almost all decimal subnet masks convert to binary numbers that are all ones on the left and all zeros on the right. Some other common subnet masks are:
Decimal Binary 255.255.255.192 1111111.11111111.1111111.11000000 255.255.255.224 1111111.11111111.1111111.11100000
Internet RFC 1878 (available from InterNIC-Public Information Regarding Internet Domain Name Registration Services) describes the valid subnets and subnet masks that can be used on TCP/IP networks.
Hope this helps!
Write a program that lists all ways people can line up for a photo (all permutations of a list of strings). The program will read a list of one word names (until -1), and use a recursive method to create and output all possible orderings of those names separated by a comma, one ordering per line.
The solution is the recursive Python 3 function below:
########################################################
def allNamePermutations(listOfNames):
# return all possible permutations of listOfNames
if len(listOfNames) == 0 or len(listOfNames) == 1:
# base case
return [listOfNames]
else:
# recursive step
result_list = [ ]
remaining_items = [ ]
for firstName in listOfNames:
remaining_items = [otherName for otherName in listOfNames if
(otherName != firstName)]
result_list += concat(firstName,
allNamePermutations(remaining_items))
return result_list
#######################################################
How does the above function work?
As with all recursive functions, this one also has a base case, and a recursive step. The base case tests to make sure the function terminates. Then, it directly returns a fixed value. It does not make a recursive call.
In the case of this function, the base case checked listOfNames to see if it was empty or only had one name. If any of the conditions were satisfied, a new list containing listOfNames is returned.
The recursive step is where the function allNamePermutations() calls itself recursively. The recursive step handles the case where listOfNames has more than one item. This step first iterates over each name in listOfNames, and then does the following;
Gets a name in listOfNameGets a list of other names in listOfNamesCalls allNamePermutations() on the list of other names to get a list of permutation of the other names.(By first getting the list of other names before passing it into
allNamePermutations(), we make sure the recursive step eventually
terminates. This is because we are passing a smaller list each time
we make the recursive call.)
Inserts the current name in front of each permutationAdds the results to the result list to be returned laterAfter the iteration, it returns the result list which will now contain all permutations of the names in the list.
The concat function is defined below
##################################################
def concat(name, listOfNameLists):
# insert name in front of every list in listOfNameLists
result_list = [ ]
for nameList in listOfNameLists:
nameList.insert(0, name)
result_list.append(nameList)
return result_list
#####################################################
If we run the sample test case below
####################################
name_list = ['Adam', 'Barbara', 'Celine']
allNamePermutations(name_list)
####################################
the following output is produced
[['Adam', 'Barbara', 'Celine'],
['Adam', 'Celine', 'Barbara'],
['Barbara', 'Adam', 'Celine'],
['Barbara', 'Celine', 'Adam'],
['Celine', 'Adam', 'Barbara'],
['Celine', 'Barbara', 'Adam']]
For another example of how to use recursion in Python, see the following example in the link below
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#include
void main()
{
int m=45,first,last;
first=m/10;
last=m%10;
printf("%d",first);//line 1
printf("\n%d",last);//line 2
printf("\nSum=%d",first*last);//line 3
printf("\n%d",first*last);//line 4
printf("\n%d",last*last);//line 5
printf("\nCube=%d",first*first*first);//line 6
}
Select the correct output for line 1 ~
1 point
4
5
0
Answer:
4
Explanation:
45 divided by 10 using integer division is 4
I ran the program, output is below.
Develop an algorithm and draw a flowchart to determine and input number is palindrome or not.
If there are over 1,000 websites about a certain topic, the information is reliable. A. True B. False
Answer:
If they all have the same answer it is true, but if they are all different check with trusted sources
Explanation:
Identify the false statement. a. When you use inheritance to create a class, you save time because you can copy and paste fields, properties, and methods that have already been created for the original class. b. When you use inheritance to create a class, you reduce the chance of errors because the original class's properties and methods have already been used and tested. c. When you use inheritance to create a class, you make it easier for anyone who has used the original class to understand the new class because such users can concentrate on the new features.
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A programmer will typically write a(n) _____ and pass it to the interpreter. Group of answer choices object method variable script
Answer:
Script
Explanation:
A set of code blocks which is written to solve a particular problem in a certain programming language and passed to the interpreter to run is called a script.
The script is program's body which is made up of codes written in accordance to the syntax of a certain programming language. In other to execute the program written, it has to be passed to the interpreter, which run the script and produces an output.Hence, the set of code written by a programmer is called the script.
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The capability of moving a completed programming solution easily from one type of computer to another is known as ________. Group of answer choices
Answer: Portability
Explanation: I hope it helps you!
Using WEKA software, answer the following questions based on the Phishing dataset provided.
a) Draw a simple confusion matrix (general one, not from WEKA) of the possible data scenarios for this
Phishing dataset. (0.5 Mark)
b) Draw a table that will outline the Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F-Measure, ROC Area of the following
Rules based algorithms; RIPPER (JRip), PART, and Decision Table (2 Marks)
c) Use Decision Trees algorithms (Random Forest, Random Tree) and Artificial Neural Network
(Multilayer Perceptrol) to compare with the results in part b) above. Do you have better prediction
accuracy with these in this dataset? (2 Marks)
d) What is your conclusion in these experiments pertaining to ML algorithms used? (0.5 Mark)
Answer:
This isn’t a difficult question, its a task
Explanation:
Create a procedure named STATUS_SHIP_SP that allows an employee in the Brewbeans' Shipping Department to update an order status to add shipping information. The BB_BASKETSTATUS table lists events for each order so that a shopper can see the status, date, and comments as each stage of the order process is finished. The IDSTAGE column of the BB_BASKETSTATUS table identifies each stage; the value 3 in this column indicates that an order has been shipped. The procedure should allow adding a row with an IDSTAGE of 3, date shipped, tracking number and shipper. The BB_STATUS_SEQ sequence is used to provide a value for the primary key column. Test the procedure with the following information: o Basket # = 3 o Date shipped = 20-FEB-12 o Shipper = UPS o Tracking # = ZW2384YXK4957
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A procedure named STATUS_SHIP_SP that allows an employee in the Brewbeans' Shipping Department to update an order status to add shipping information is in the explanation part below.
A representative from Brewbeans' shipping division can change an order's status and add shipment details by using the PL/SQL method STATUS_SHIP_SP, as shown in the following example:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE STATUS_SHIP_SP (
p_basket_number IN NUMBER,
p_date_shipped IN DATE,
p_shipper IN VARCHAR2,
p_tracking_number IN VARCHAR2
)
IS
v_status_id NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- Get the next value from the BB_STATUS_SEQ sequence
SELECT BB_STATUS_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO v_status_id FROM DUAL;
-- Insert a new row into the BB_BASKETSTATUS table
INSERT INTO BB_BASKETSTATUS (STATUSID, BASKETNO, IDSTAGE, STATUSDATE, COMMENTS)
VALUES (v_status_id, p_basket_number, 3, p_date_shipped, 'Shipped: ' || p_shipper || ', Tracking Number: ' || p_tracking_number);
-- Commit the transaction
COMMIT;
-- Display a success message
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order status updated. Shipment information added.');
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Display an error message
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: Unable to update order status.');
-- Rollback the transaction
ROLLBACK;
END;
/
Thus, by doing this, the procedure will be called with the specified parameters, and if successful, a new entry with the proper shipping information for basket number 3 will be added to the BB_BASKETSTATUS database.
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What does “The Principle of Least Privilege” mean as applied to security?
Answer:
The principle of least privilege (PoLP) refers to an information security concept in which a user is given the minimum levels of access – or permissions – needed to perform his/her job functions. ... Least privilege enforcement ensures the non-human tool has the requisite access needed – and nothing more.
Explanation: let me know if this helps!
What type of database replication relies on centralized control that determines when replicas may be created and how they are synchronized with the master copy
Database replication is very common in this Era. Traditional database replication is relies on centralized control that determines when replicas may be created and how they are synchronized with the master copy.
Database replication is known to be the constant electronic copying of data from a database using one computer or server that is connected also to a database in another . this ensure that all users do share the same level of information.
Replication is often done to technologies which are used for copying and distributing data and database objects from one database to another and thereafter use in synchronizing between databases.
Conclusively, Replicas can only be made in the Traditional database replication through the power of centralized control.
See full question below
What type of database replication relies on centralized control that determines when replicas may be created and how they are synchronized with the master copy?
a distributed database model
b. traditional database replication
c. enterprise replication
d. local database model
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Write a function named partfthat takes inas parameterstwo parallel lists: a list of times (in increasing order), and a list of distance traveled by that point in time. The function should return a new list giving the average velocity between consecutive time measurements. The new list should have a length of one less than the original lists.
The program calculates the velocity between points in a list is written below. The program is written in python 3 thus ;
t = input("Enter time values : ")
#Enter the time values of the data
p = input("Enter distance values : ")
#Enter the distance values
dist = [float(x) for x in p.split()]
time = [float(x) for x in t.split()]
#pyt then values in a list
def partfthat(dist, time):
#initialize function that takes in two parameters
vel = []
#empty list to hold the calculated velocity values
i = 0
#indexer
while i <= len(dist)-2:
#while loop to iterate
v = (dist[i+1] - dist[i]) / (time[i+1] -time[i])
#Use the velocity formula
vel.append(v)
#append values to the empty list created
i+=1
return vel
print(avg_vel(dist, time))
A sample run of the program is attached.
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Which one of the following is small and portable?
• Server
• Notebook
• Mainframe
• Desktop
Answer:
server is small and portable
g The reduced ISA consists of four instructions: What are those instructions and what does each instruction do
The ISA is run by some set of instructions. This instructions are;
1. Arithmetic: This Instructions perform various Arithmetic functions
2. Logical: This instruction often carryout Logical operations on one or more operands.
3. Data transfer: This handles the transfer of instructions from memory to the processor registers and then backward process again.
4. Flow control: These instructions helps in breaking the sequential flow of instructions and jumping to instructions at different locations.
Instruction set is simply known to be a full combination /number of instructions that are understood by a CPU.
It is know as a machine code that is often written in binary, and shown by assembly language.
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3 3) Why computer is called non-inteligent , IN Dull machine?
Answer:
Computers are dull: The CPU is the Central Processing Unit or the brains of the computer. The CPU knows what to do with machine language instructions. It doesn't understand them; it just knows what to do with them.
Explanation:
Hope I could help.
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You are a knowledge engineer and have been assigned the task of developing a knowledge base for an expert system to advise on mortgage loan applications. What are some sample questions you would ask the loan manager at a bank?
As a knowledge engineer, it should be noted that some of the questions that should be asked include:
What do you expect in the loan application process?How is the loan going to be processed?What do you expect from the applicant to fund the loan?A knowledge engineer simply means an engineer that's engaged in the science of building advanced logic into the computer systems.
Since the knowledge engineer has been assigned the task of developing a knowledge base for an expert system to advise on mortgage loan applications, he should asks questions that will be vital for the loan process.
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Fill in the blank with the correct response.
_____is considered a reliable source of free and trial software.
Write a recursive function called DigitCount() that takes a positive integer as a parameter and returns the number of digits in the integer. Hint: The number of digits increases by 1 whenever the input number is divided by 10. Ex: If the input is:
Recursive functions are functions that are called from within itself
The recursive function DigitCount() in Python where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:
#This defines the function
def countDigits(n):
#If the integer is less than 10
if n< 10:
#Then the integer has 1 digit
return 1
#Otherwise,
else:
#Count the number of integers
return 1 + countDigits(n / 10)
At the end of the function, the count of integers is returned to the main function
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What was the goal of the COMPETES Act of 2007?
Simply put, the goal was, "To invest in innovation through research and development, and to improve the competitiveness of the United States."
Answer:
Increasing federal investment in scientific research to improve U.S. economic competitiveness.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Do you have any concerns or worries about how you will manage your course assignments or expectations? Your journal entry will only be seen by you and your instructor, so feel free to share any questions and worries you have.
Answer:
no worries at all.
yeah-ya..... right?
30th Nov 2020. Difference between Data and Information
Answer:
Data is a collection of unstructured or unorganized facts and figures.
Information is a collection of processed data.
Hope it helps...............