Answer:
Atoms of these elements have full outer electron shells. These atoms are stable and very rarely form bonds with other atoms. If the electronegativity values between two atoms are comparable, they may still form chemical bonds to increase the stability of their valence electron shell
Explanation:
Carbon-14 emits beta radiation and decays with a half life of 5730 years. Assume you start with 2.5x10^15 grams of Carbon-14, how many grams remain at
the end of 5 half lives?
A. 1.1x10^-10 g
B. 2.5x10^-10 g
C 1.3x10^-10 g
D. 5.0x10^-10 g
The amount remaining at the end of 5 half-lives is 7.81×10¹³ g
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Half-life (t½) = 5730 yearsOriginal amount (N₀) = 2.5×10¹⁵ gNumber of half-lives (n) = 5Amount remaining (N) =?The amount remaining can be obtained as follow:
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2⁵ × 2.5×10¹⁵
N = 1/32 × 2.5×10¹⁵
N = 0.03125 × 2.5×10¹⁵
N = 7.81×10¹³ g
Therefore, the amount remaining after 5 half-lives is 7.81×10¹³ g
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In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.
1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?
2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur
The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.
In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.
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HELP ME PLEASE I NEED HELP SO BADLY
State the given:
Moles of Sulfur = 5 moles
Molar mass of Sulfur = 32.06g/mol
Look through the formulas:
Moles = Mass/Molar Mass
Rearrange the equation:
Mass = Moles x Molar mass
Plug in your given:
5 moles Sulfur x 32.06g
1 mol
= 160.3g of Sulfur
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Br or As
Br and As:
Bromine is more reactive as reactivity increases on moving from left to right in p-block
kcal/mole
EE E E
SODIUM
1s 2s 2p 3s
118
1091
1653
MAGNESIUM 1s 2s 2p 3s2
175
345
1838
2526
ALUMINIUM
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
138
434
656
2767
If the valence electrons were removed, what would be the lon charge of the element?
Na =
O-1
+1
0-3
+3
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
your removing a electron and it was already balanced
Calculate the following. Be sure to follow significant figure rules.
1.) 1.2 m + 2.35 m =
Ignore me I dont know what im doing.
The amount of energy involved when an electron is acquired by a neutral gaseous atom is what?
Why are the three atoms are isotopes of magnesium
Answer:
Magnesium is a naturally ubiquitous; (appearing & found evrywhere) element and has three naturally occurring stable isotopes, 24Mg, 25Mg and 26Mg, with relative abundance of 78.99%, 10.00% and 11.01%, respectively.
However, they differ only because a 24Mg atom has 12 neutrons in its nucleus, a 25Mg atom has 13 neutrons, and a 26Mg has 14 neutrons.
Explanation:
Look at the diagram below. What type of bond does it show?
Explanation:
it shows covalent bonds
The type of bond the diagram shows is covalent bond. As shown the sharing of electrons in the diagram.
What are bonds?Bonds are defined as any of the interactions that lead to atoms joining together to form molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar materials found in everyday life. The ability to build molecules is made possible by a chemical bond, which is a strong attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules. Chemical bonds that hold molecules together also form temporary connections vital for life.
Covalent bond are defined as a type of chemical link where atoms share electrons to create electron pairs. Low melting and boiling temperatures, low vaporization heat, low water solubility, and poor conductivity are four characteristics of covalent compounds.
Thus, the type of bond the diagram shows is covalent bond. As shown the sharing of electrons in the diagram.
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what was transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule
A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.
What is Bronsted-Lowry theory?Bronsted-Lowry theory is used to classify acids and bases.
Acid: is a substance that donates H⁺.Base: is a substance that accepts H⁺.Hydrochloric acid is an acid and when it reacts with water, it transfers an H⁺ ion, according to the following equation.
HCl + H₂O ⇒ Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺
A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.
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How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
a wrong
b wrong
c right
d wrong
BRAINLIEST TO FIRST RIGHT ANSWER
Students were investigating heat transfer by conduction and they set up the simple experiment you see here. They utilized three spoons made of different materials: the specific heat capacity of each material was recorded in the students' data table. Each spoon was placed in a pot of hot (90°C) water and a pat of butter was placed on the handle of each spoon. The butter melted first on the tin spoon and in about the same amount of time on the plastic and wood spoons. Based on the data table and the experimental results select ALL of the conclusions that are appropriate.
A) Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat
capacity
B) Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons
and then to the butter,
C) When in contact with hot water, there was no transfer of kinetic energy
through the wood or plastic
D) The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon
those in the wood or plastic spoons
E) In all three cases energy s transferred from the faster moving hot water
molecules to the slower moving molecules in the spoon
Answer:
the Answer is A B D
Explanation:
the cunduction in the spoons are equal to all the following answers
Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat capacity, Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons and then to the butter, The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon those in the wood or plastic spoons. Thus option A,B, D are correct.
What is specific heat ?
Specific heat can be measured as the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
The units of specific heat are represented as calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree such as the specific heat of water is 1 calorie per gram per Celsius degree
Specific heat capacity= Heat quantity/ mass × change in temperature.
If Q is the quantity of heat in joules, M is the mass of substance heated,
If ∆O is the change in temperature in Kelvin, Then Q= MC∆O, C is a constant called Specific heat capacity. Therefore, making C the subject of formula:
C= Q /M∆O
Thus option A,B, D are correct.
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Which atom has the largest atomic radius? *
1.Cl
2.F
3.I
Answer: 2
Explanation:I think
In 1980 the Mt. St. Helens volcano erupted and impacted thousands of square miles of forest.Some areas are still undergoing secondary succession where
Answer:
Explanation:
1: Pioneer species are the first to colonize: During primary succession in lava on Maui, Hawaii, succulent plants are the pioneer species. After weathering breaks down the lava into the soil, the plants are able to take root. These plants will help to further change the soil by adding nutrients to it.
The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens. These organisms are known as pioneer species because they are the first species present; pioneer species must be hardy and strong, just like human pioneers.
a sample osoxooso sixisoxoso
Answer:
I believe the correct answer is A.
Explanation:
He atoms are smaller than Ne atoms (4AMU vs 20AMU). Although the kinetic energy and concentrations are the same (same temperature and each have 0.5 mole in 10.0L containers), the kinetic energy is a product of mass and velocity. Since the Ne mass is greater, it will have a lower speed, thus taking longer to bounce out the pinhole.
2870 j of energy is required to heat and boil one gram of water at 20 °c. how much water at this temperature can 7.14 × 1010 j of energy heat and boil?
Answer:
Explanation:
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The mass of water is equal to 2.48 × 10⁷ g, needs the energy of 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J to heat and boil.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity can be demonstrated as the quantity of energy needed to increase the temperature by one-degree Celcius in one unit of substance.
The temperature will be changed whenever there is a loss or absorption of energy by any substance.
Q = mCΔT
Therefore, there is a direct relationship between the mass of water and the amount of energy.
m ∝ q
[tex]{\displaystyle {\frac{m_1}{m_2} =\frac{q_1}{q_2}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{q_2}{q_1} \times m_1[/tex]
Given, the energy required to heat mass(m₂) of water, q₂ = 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J
The energy to heat 1 gram of water, q₁ = 2870 J
[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{7.14\times 10^{14}}{2870} \times 1[/tex]
m₂ = 2.48 × 10⁷ g
Therefore, the mass of water is equal to 2.48 × 10⁷ g.
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match each statements with the state of matter it describes?
Answer:
Solid liquids , plasma gas
Explanation:
It retains its shape regardless of the shape of the container
what activity occurs in the process of photosynthesis
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process powered by light energy, glucose (and other sugars) molecules are created from water and carbon dioxide, while oxygen is released as a by-product.Explanation:
i'm mexican
Explain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride
which of the following substances is most soluble in water
a). table salt
b). baking soda
c). Epsom salt
d). table sugar
Answer:
Table salt
Explanation:
Is most soluble in water
I need to right a journal entry for school but i don't know what to put Write a journal entry from the perspective of a particle of light,
called a photon. Your story should follow the photon as it
travels from a star in the Milky Way that is 25 light years away
from Earth, all the way to the eye of a young person gazing up
at the night sky through their bedroom window. Compose your
entry in complete sentences.
it is for my 5 grad sicenc
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
someone help me on this but i still got a hundred
how many moles of oxygen molecule is reacting with sodium according to the following reaction:
2Na+O - Na2O2
1 mole of oxygen.
Answer:
solution given:
[tex]2Na+O_2=Na_2O_2\\2mole\:\: 1mole \:\: 1mole[/tex]
according to the above reaction,1 mole of oxygen is required to react with 2 moles of sodium to form sodium peroxide.
Explanation:
Name these ionic compounds
12. Ag3N
13. NaF
14. Ba
15. Na2S
16. AIBr;
17. LiN
18. KF
19. Srl2
20. Mgo
21. Al2O3
22. CaH2
12. silver nitride
13. Sodium fluoride
14. barium
15. sodium sulfide
16. aluminium bromide
17. lithium nitride
18. potassium sulfide
19. strontium iodide
20. magnesium oxide
21. aluminium oxide
23. calcium hydride
F
norm
app
F
grav
F
fric
Which statement is true in this situation?
A. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fgrav-
B. The size of Fnorm is the same as the size of Ffric
C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
D. The size of F
app is the same as the size of Fgrav
The statement is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
From the diagram, since the body is in equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces equals zero. Also, the sum of horizontal forces equal zero.
So, ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0
Since Fapp acts in the negative x - direction and Ffric acts in the positive x - direction,
∑Fx = -Fapp + Ffric = 0
-Fapp + Ffric = 0
Fapp = Ffric
Also, since Fgrav acts in the negative y - direction and Fnorm acts in the positive y - direction,
∑Fy = Fnorm + (-Fgrav) = 0
Fnorm - Fgrav = 0
Fnorm = Fgrav
So, we see that the size of Fapp equals size of Ffric and the size of Fnorm equals the size of Fgrav.
So, the correct option is C
The statement which is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp.
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Why are the melting and boiling points of an
element or a compound are called its fixed points.
Substances having fixed chemical proportions will have fixed boiling and melting points. This is the reason that Pure substances have specific melting and boiling points because their chemical proportions are fixed. Mixtures melt and boil over a range of temperatures
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Calculate the molar mass for CO
Answer:28.01 grams
Explanation:
The intermolecular forces between polymer molecules are strong, so these substances are __________ at room temperature. What word completes the sentence?
Answer:
I want to say
Stronger
Find the mass in kilograms of the liquid air that is required to produce 600L of oxygen. In normal condition, 1L of liquid air has 1.3g
Explanation:
1L is 1.3 g so 600L is 780 g
1kg= 1000g so
780 g = 0.78kg
I GUESS
Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg
Given that
1 Litre of liquid air contains 1.3 grams of oxygen ( air )
Determine the amount of liquid air in Kg
volume of air given = 600 L
mass of liquid air required = x
1 litre = 1.3 grams
600 L = x
∴ x ( mass of liquid air ) = 1.3 * 600
= 780 g = 0.78 kg
Hence we can conclude that Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg
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where does oxidation occur in an electrochemical cell
Significant digits for the number 80
Answer:
8 and 0
Explanation:
8 and 0 together make 80