Nonsense mutations tend to impact the final protein product more than missense mutations because they produce shorter proteins due to the precense of the premature stop codon.
What are the types of point mutations?Although, in some cases, mutations make the resulting proteins more efficient, usually, they make them less efficient than they should be.
In those cases in which the mutations turn to be beneficial for the protein function, it is favored by natural selection, and it fixates. This is what leads to evolution.
If the mutation is not favorable, it just gets lost.
When a change occurs in a single base pair, it is known as a point mutation.
Points mutations might be either silent, missense, or nonsense.
In silent mutations, the resulting mRNA codon codes for the same amino acid as the unmutated sequence. However, if the mutation causes the mRNA codon to code for a different amino acid, this mutation is a missense mutation. Finally, if the mutation causes mRNA codon to be a premature stop codon, we are referring to a nonsense mutation.Missense mutations might alter the protein's function or not, depending on the mutation site and on wheather if the mutated amino acid is near or not to the active site. However, the protein length is the same.
Nonsense mutations change the original codon for a premature stop codon that should not be there. Hence, the protein will be shorter and there are higher chances of altering its functions.
Nonsense mutations tend to impact the final protein product more than missense mutations because they produce shorter proteins due to the precense of the premature stop codon.
You can learn more about point mutations at
https://brainly.com/question/15870401
https://brainly.com/question/17130462
#SPJ1
Suppose the time between the capture and the recapture is too long and some of the marked animals die. Suppose also that enough new animals are born so that the population size remains constant. Will the death of the marked animals tend to make the estimate of the population size too large or too small? Explain. ____________________________________________________________________________
If the time between the capture and the recapture is too long and some of the marked animals die and also new animals are born so that the population size remains constant, then the death of the marked animals will tend to make the estimate of the population size too large because at a specific time marked animals will represent born and dead animals, thereby overestimating population size.
Why is important to have short periods of capture in population estimation?It is fundamental to have short times during the capture and recapture of animals during population estimation because too long periods may lead to overestimating the size of a population having constant size.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that time during capture and recapture is fundamental since too long periods may lead to an overestimation of the population.
Learn more about population estimation here:
https://brainly.com/question/18828154
#SPJ1
What are the necessary conditions for the existence of an ecosystem
Answer:
Biodiversity: An ecosystem must have a diverse range of living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, that interact and depend on one another.
Energy flow: An ecosystem must have a source of energy, such as sunlight, that is used by organisms to carry out their life processes.
Nutrient cycling: An ecosystem must have a process for cycling nutrients, such as carbon and nitrogen, that are necessary for the growth and survival of organisms.
Water: Ecosystems need a source of water to sustain life.
Climate: An ecosystem must have appropriate climate conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, that are suitable for the growth and survival of the organisms that live there.
Physical structure and soil: An ecosystem must have the appropriate physical structure, such as terrain, and soil conditions to support the growth and survival of organisms.
Interactions and feedbacks: A complex web of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their physical and chemical environments are essential for the maintenance of an ecosystem.
Using the HR diagram above: describe the relationship between luminosity and temperature in main sequence stars. Use complete sentences
On the increasing temperature, the luminosity of the main sequence star also increases.
What is the main sequence star?Any star with a hot, dense core that produces energy by fusing hydrogen with helium is said to be in the main sequence. The majority of stars in the galaxy, including the Sun, Tau Ceti, and Alpha Centauri A, are main-sequence stars.
In the cores of main sequence stars, hydrogen atoms are fused to form helium atoms. The sun is one of the majority of main sequence stars, which make up about 90% of all stars in the universe.
Thus, the temperature and luminosity of a star are directly proportional.
Learn more about the main sequence star, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12290664
#SPJ1
What are some qualities needed by registered nurses?
Some qualities needed by registered nurses are Compassion, communication skills, empathy, attention to detail, problem-solving skills, perseverance, sense of humor, and commitment to patient advocacy.
Registered nurses (RNs), the nation's largest healthcare profession, show no signs of slowing down in terms of projected job growth, influence, and demand for leadership skills. Nurses who exhibit a natural tendency to genuinely care about how their patients are feeling will have a significant impact on their success in the nursing field.
The nurse's role depends on her ability to] communicate effectively with other nurses, physicians, other departmental specialties, patients and their families.
Know more about registered nurses here: https://brainly.com/question/16741035
#SPJ4
The banding patterns of the DNA fragments reveal that
a. child 1 and child 2 cannot be biological siblings
b. child 1 and child 3 probably look like the mother
c. the mother cannot be the biological parent of all three children
d. the mother's DNA has the same DNA sequence as the father's DNA
e. child 2 and child 3 inherited all of their DNA from the father
The banding patterns of the DNA fragments reveal that the mother cannot be the biological parent of all three children.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
What are the banding patterns?Bаnding pаtterns аre pаtterns of light аnd dаrk trаnsverse bаnds on chromosomes. The light аnd dаrk bаnds become аppаrent by stаining the chromosome with а chemicаl solution аnd then viewed under а microscope. These bаnds describe the locаtion of genes on а chromosome.
Based on the diagram below, we know that the mother cannot be the biological parent of all three children because the mother's DNA has a different DNA sequence from the children's DNA.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can see in the Attachment.
For more information about the banding patterns refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/3360454
#SPJ4
organelle in every cell which contains the genetic information
a. true
b. false
It is true that organelle in every cell contains the genetic information and the organelle is the nucleus.
Nucleus is the largest organelle in eukaryotic cell and it is considered to be the cell's control center. Cell organelles are the nuclei, which stores the genetic information; mitochondria, which produce ribosomes and chemical energy, which assembled the proteins. Ever cell in person's body having a same deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a hereditary material almost all the organisms and in humans. In addition to DNA, the nucleus contains a very thick liquid called as nucleoplasm which is similar in composition to the cytosol found in the cytoplasm outside the nucleus.
To know more about nucleus here
https://brainly.com/question/17704494
#SPJ4
A term that is used to describe moisturizing is:
Click and drag each intestinal motility mechanism to its description Mixes, chums, promotes absorption, and passes contents to the next segment of the colon Duodenocolic reflex Gastrocolic reflex Occurs 1-3 times per day and moves contents several centimeters Haustral contraction Contents in stomach stimulate colonic motility Mass movement Esophagocolic reflex Contents in small intestine stimulate colonic motility Intrinsic defecation reflex Stimulates muscular contractions in the descending and sigmoid colon
The correct match of the intestinal motility with the description is: (1) Duodenocolic reflex- Contents in small intestine stimulate colonic motility; (2) Gastrocolic reflex- Contents in stomach stimulate colonic motility; (3) Haustral contraction- Mixes, churns, promotes absorption, and passes contents to the next segment of the colon; (4) Mass movement- Stimulates muscular contractions in the descending and sigmoid colon; (5) Esophagocolic reflex- Contents in stomach stimulate colonic motility; (6) Intrinsic defecation reflex- Occurs 1-3 times per day and moves contents several centimeters.
Small intestine is the longest organ of the digestive system. It performs maximum digestion of the food and is present in a highly coiled manner isurrounded by the large intestine.
Colon is the part of the long intestine which is the longest and connected to the small intestine at one end.
To know more about colon, here
brainly.com/question/28084626
#SPJ4
The Geologic Time Scale is broken up into several periods of time, how is each period different?
Each period within the time scale is different as it represents a unique slice of Earth's history, with different changes in the planet's environment, climate, and life forms.
What is the time scale about?The Geologic Time Scale is divided into several eons, eras, periods, and epochs, each representing a specific interval of time characterized by distinct changes in the Earth's environment, climate, and life forms.
The largest division of the Geologic Time Scale is the eon. There are two eons: the Precambrian and the Phanerozoic. The Precambrian eon covers the majority of Earth's history, from the formation of the planet about 4.6 billion years ago to the beginning of the Cambrian period about 541 million years ago. The Phanerozoic eon began with the Cambrian period and continues to the present day.
In conclusion, each eon is divided into eras, which are further divided into periods.
Learn more about time scale on;
https://brainly.com/question/1530003
#SPJ1
Which are the different types of ecosystem answer?
The ecosystem are as follows marine ecosystem.
Grassland ecosystem.
forest ecosystem.
desert ecosystem.
The four ecosystem types are the classifications known as anthropogenic, terrestrial, lentiform, and lotic. An ecosystem is part of a biome, a climate system of life and organisms. Biome ecosystems have living and non-living environmental factors known as biotic and abiotic.
Ecosystems are classified into terrestrial (terrestrial ecosystems) and non-terrestrial (non-terrestrial ecosystems) categories according to their geographical location. The three non-terrestrial habitats are aquatic, marine, and wetlands, and the five major terrestrial ecosystems are desert, forest, grassland, taiga, and tundra.
read more about ecosystem;
https://brainly.com/question/842527
#SPJ4
MY question is . . . . . .
What does the prefix bio in the word biofuels MOST refer to?
this is a mutliple choice answer
A.the use of fuels from dead organisms and decomposed organic materials
B.the use of agricultural products, animal waste, and/or forest materials
C.their low impact on people, wildlife, and the environment
D.their dependence on enzymes or bacteria for anaerobic “digestion”
The prefix bio in the word biofuels MOST refer to B. the use of agricultural products, animal waste, and/or forest materials.
What is the real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels?The real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels refers to any type of organic material which is based on the precede of biological diversity (biodiversity) and it is a fundamental issue in all biotechnological applications such as the obtention of a source of renewable energy in the biofuels from the agriculture and also in the presence of animal waste that may be sued to produce methane (a greenhouse gas).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels is based on the importance of organic material which is deeply associated with biological diversity and or the word biodiversity.
Learn more about biofuels here:
https://brainly.com/question/1357212
#SPJ1
Deer need food and water to survive. What are food and water for the deer population?
carrying capacity
limiting factors
population growth
scarce resources
Deer love to come and graze in fields that are home to a broad range of wild flora and flowers.
What do wild plants do?When referring to plants or plant species, the term "wild" describes those that can grow naturally in self-maintaining populations in habitats that are natural or semi-natural and are not directly reliant on human intervention.
What do herbs actually do?In addition to housing crop viruses and other illnesses, wild plants serve as important reservoirs and sources of insects, mites, and nematodes. Certain wild plant species may be required for a virus' alternate host, acting as an essential intermediary.
To know more about flora visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29457331
#SPJ1
The graph shows the percentages of different types of lightbulbs shipped to
consumers in North America over three years.
Fluorescent light bulbs made up the majority of the lightbulbs supplied to households in North America during the course of three years, as shown on the graph.
How does fluorescent refer to in terms of lighting?Fluorescent lamps, often referred as fluorescent tubes, are low-pressure mercury-vapor gas discharge lamps that emit visible light by fluorescence. Mercury vapor is excited by a current flow in the gas to produce short-wave ultraviolet light, which illuminates a phosphor covering inside the lamp.
What causes something to fluoresce?An object's ability to absorb light at one wavelengths and then reemit it at a different wavelength is known as fluorescence. A molecule is referred to as a chromophore if it fluoresces, or absorbs about one wavelength then emits it at another.
To know more about fluorescent visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28333100
#SPJ1
Explain the difference in function between a unicellular organism and a multicellular organism .
Unicellular organism and a multicellular organism are quite apparent between the number of cells.
Unicellular organism are the single cell of organism such as amoeba which performs both vital life activities. For example: (Assimilation, respiration, repair, and metabolism) and the organismic level of activities (For example: Excretion, reproduction, intake of oxygen as well as exchange of respiratory gases). Unicellular organisms includes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and they can be heterotrophs or autotrophs.
Multicellular organisms are the delegate biological responsibilities such as respiration, circulation, digestion, barrier function, and the sexual reproduction to specific organ systems such as heart, stomach, skin, lungs, and the sex organs. Multicellular organisms includes only in the eukaryotes and they will included in both autotrophs as well as heterotrophs
To know more about multicellular organisms here
https://brainly.com/question/24381583
#SPJ4
pair of bean-shaped organs located between the peritoneum and the back muscles
Answer:kidneys
Explanation:
what is the name of the class of enzymes that can transfer and covalently bond phosphate groups to molecules?
The name of the class of enzymes that can transfer and covalently bind phosphate groups to molecules is kinase
Enzymes are proteins in cells that act as catalysts, namely compounds that speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes work very specifically according to their substrate, and after participating in the reaction, the enzyme will return to its original state after the reaction is complete.
Enzymes are grouped based on where they work and how they work. Enzymes that work by transferring one element to another are called transferases, an example of this enzyme is kinase. Kinases or also called phosphotransferases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of high-energy phosphate groups to specific substrates.
Learn more about enzyme at:
https://brainly.com/question/23984210
#SPJ4
The scatterplot shows data collected by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) about influenza, a flu virus.
a) Describe what the triangles in the scatterplot represent. (2 points)
b) The correlation coefficient for all of the data (r) was calculated as 0.85. What type of correlation does this show? Explain. (2 points)
c) The dark triangles in the graph are outliers. What are outliers, and how do they affect data?
Scatterplots represent the relationship between two variables and how correlated they are. Outliers are also identified in these plots. A) Triangles represent how the percentage of individuals expressing symptoms increase as the percentage of positive individuals increases. B) r = 0.85 is a high positive correlation. C) Outliers are atypical values that might cause misinterpretation of results.
What is the scatterplot?A scatterplot is a graphic tool that represents the existing relationship between two variables. It turns out to be an easy and fast way to interpret data.
To make the representation we use a cartesian graph and by looking at the intersection points between dependent and independent variable, we can analyze what type of relationship there is. The pattern of points intersection can show the relationship between the two variables.
Directly proportional relationship ⇒ while one of the variable values increases, the other variable values increase as well.- High positive correlation ⇒ points are too close to each other
- Low positive correlation ⇒ points are separated from each other
Inversely proportional relationship ⇒ as one of the values of the variables increases the values of other variable decreases.- High negative correlation ⇒ points are too close to each other
- Low negative correlation ⇒ points are separated from each other
No relationship ⇒ There is no tendency in the dispersion of the points. There is a homogeneous cloud. No correlation can be established between variables.By looking at these intersection patterns, we can also identify the outliers, which are atypical and abnormal values that differ significantly from the whole data set. This value is not consistent with the rest of the observations.
Outliers suggest something went wrong while sampling or something unusual is involved. Usually, these values are eliminated from the experiment to avoid misinterpretations.
In the exposed chart,
A) Triangles represent the relationship between the variables percentage of people in the sample who tested positive and the percentage of people in the sample who experienced symptoms. This is, how the percentage of individuals expressing symptoms increase as the positive individuals increases.
B) r = 0.85 is a high positive correlation. As we can see on the chart, all empty triangles are very close to the straight line and to each other. This is a high correlation.
C) Outliers are atypical values significantly distant from the other values. They suggest a researcher's mistake or something strange in the sampled individual. These values do not represent most of the population, and if including them in the analysis, they might lead to misinterpretations of the results.
You can learn more about scatterplot, correlation coefficient, and outliers at
https://brainly.com/question/30002865
https://brainly.com/question/29739252
https://brainly.com/question/29085166
#SPJ1
Gregor Mendel’s research formed the basis of the field of genetics. dominance. recessiveness. selective breeding.
Gregor Mendel's research formed the basis of a. field of genetics
Genetics is a branch of biology that studies the inheritance of the characteristics of living things which are passed on to their offspring with certain patterns and variations.
Gregor Mendel is a geneticist who put forward the theory of inheritance based on his cross research using pea varieties. There are three theories put forward by Mendel, namely the theory of Mendel's Law I, namely the law of segregation and Mendel's Law II or the law of grouping genes independently. The results of Mendel's research and theory were very useful for the development of genetics and formed the basis of the field of genetics.
Learn more about law of segregation at:
https://brainly.com/question/23067535
#SPJ4
PLEASE HELP ME(People that help)
Polar bears show little protein variation at the intraspecific population genetic level (Allendorf et al. 1979; Larson et al. 1983) and variation for mtDNA and microsatellite DNA that is equivalent to other bears.
What led to the evolution of polar bears?Polar bears Ursus maritimus may be in danger of extinction due to recent climatic changes, but earlier comparable shifts may have had a significant impact on the evolution of the species.
Why are polar bears special?Polar bears may blend into their surroundings thanks to their white fur. In arctic circumstances, its coat is so well-camouflaged that it occasionally seems to be a snow drift. It's interesting to note that the polar bear's fur lacks white pigment.
To know more about Intraspecific visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23571652
#SPJ1
Which term is an example of mechanical weathering?
O acid rain
O water pollution
O frost wedging
O lichen growth
According to the text, what is the procces by which water vapor in the air changes into liquid water?
A) water in the air
B) water sticks to specks
C) condensation
D) precipitation
Since many minerals have the same ___, this is not the best way to classify them.
luster
color
hardness
Answer:
color
Explanation:
colors of lots of stuff are the same
Hope this helps!
How many atoms are in H²O?
H₂O is one molecule of water containing one oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms. A hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.0 u and an oxygen atom has a mass of about 16 u.
Atom is a material that cannot be divided further chemically. In Greek, atom means indivisible (a = not, Tomos = divided). For example, Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Carbon (C), and others.
A chemical element's atomic mass is the atom's mass at rest, generally expressed in atomic mass units.
In the world of chemistry known H is a hydrogen atom and O is an oxygen atom. So, H₂O is one molecule of water containing one oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms.
Learn more about molecule of atom at https://brainly.com/question/6362294.
#SPJ4
All of the following are parasympathetic effects EXCEPT ____________
a. decreased heart rate.
b. increased stomach secretion.
c. dilation of the bronchioles.
d. constriction of the pupils.
All of the following are parasympathetic effects except decreased heart rate. So, correct option is a.
The parasympathetic sensory system (PSNS) is one of two significant divisions of the bigger autonomic framework in your body. Its capability is to keep the fundamental elements of your body filling in as they ought to. Our PSNS begins in your mind and reaches out through lengthy strands that associate with exceptional neurons close to the organ they mean to follow up on. When PSNS signals hit these neurons, they have a brief distance to head out to their particular organs.
Instances of the areas the PSNS follows up on include:
eyeslacrimal organs that produce tearsparotid organs that likewise produce spitsalivary organs that produce spitnerves in the stomach and trunknerves that go to the bladderincreased heart ratenerves and veins answerable for the male erectionHence, correct option is a.
To know more about parasympathetic effects, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/29216175
#SPJ4
What is the process of making a protein from the information on an mRNA called?
The process of making protein from the information in mRNA is known as the process of translation.
What are proteins?Proteins are macromolecules or giant molecules which are a combination of amino acids via peptide bonds. In other words, proteins are formed from the polymerization of amino acids. Peptides are polymers (combinations) of up to 50 different amino acids.
While the process of translation is the process of protein synthesis from the information contained in the mRNA molecule. During the process of translation, the mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code. The process of forming mRNA from DNA is called transcription. In the process of protein synthesis, there are two stages, namely transcription, and translation.
Learn more about the functions of proteins here :
https://brainly.com/question/29776206
#SPJ4
What is the formation of proteins by using information contained in DNA and carried by mRNA?
The formation of proteins by using information contained in DNA and carried by mRNA to ribosomes. Messenger RNA or mRNA copies the DNA codes in the nucleus in a process called transcription and carries the information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
What Are RibosomesRibosomes are the place for the cell to make proteins. Cells that have a high rate of protein synthesis typically have a large number of ribosomes. For example, liver cells in humans are known to have millions of ribosomes. Cells that are actively carrying out protein synthesis will also automatically have nucleoli that are clearly visible.
ribosomes have a small size and a solid round shape. These organelles can be found in eukaryotic cells or prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, some ribosomes are free and some are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Functions of RibosomesThe function of ribosomes in plant cells and other living things is to make proteins and carry out protein synthesis in cells. Cells need to be produced in order to speed up biological processes. Protein is an important part of the body's organs. In the human body, for example, the function of protein is needed to maintain tissues, speed up chemical reactions, maintain body immunity, and form body structures.
Ribosomes build proteins in two cytoplasmic locations. Free ribosomes suspended in the cytosol. While bound ribosomes are placed outside the membrane network or what is called the endoplasmic reticulum. Most of the proteins made by free ribosomes later function in the cytosol.
For example, enzymes that catalyze metabolic processes in the cytosol. Meanwhile, bound ribosomes generally make proteins to be inserted into the membrane, to be wrapped in organelles, or to be sent outside the cell.
Learn more about ribosomes at https://brainly.com/question/241631.
#SPJ4
Initially, Michel and Asaro found plutonium with the iridium in the KT boundary. Which important
feature of science proved they were incorrect?
peer-review
replication
hypotheses development
new observations
In the K-T layer, researchers have discovered tektites, shocked quartz, and glass spherules. These results are consistent with an impact or explosion that produced a tremendous quantity of heat and extremely high-energy shock waves.
What exactly do hypotheses mean?A tested assertion regarding the relationship between two or more variables or a theory put out to explain an observed occurrence is referred to as a hypothesis (plural: hypotheses) in a scientific context.
What do theories and examples mean?An assertion that reflects the relationship between precisely two variables is known as a simple hypothesis. 1 independent, 1 dependent. Think about the statement, "Smoking is a significant cause of lung cancer." Lung cancer is a dependent variable on smoking, which is an independent variable.
To know more about Hypotheses visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18173488
#SPJ1
What is Calvin cycle is explain it with the help of diagram?
Calvin cycle, also known as the dark reaction, is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms.
The cycle is named after Melvin Calvin, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961 for his research on photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle involves the fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds and is a key part of the process of photosynthesis.
The Calvin cycle is outlined in the accompanying diagram. The cycle starts with the fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) by an enzyme called Rubisco, which uses energy from ATP and NADPH to produce a six-carbon sugar called glucose-6-phosphate (G6P).
This sugar is then converted to other organic molecules such as fructose-6-phosphate (F6P), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), phosphoglycerate (PGA), and triosephosphate (TP). These molecules are then used to synthesize other organic molecules, such as glucose, sucrose, and amino acids. The cycle is completed when the products are released from the chloroplast and used in other cellular processes.
Learn more about Calvin cycle:
https://brainly.com/question/920840
#SPJ4
50 Points Plsss Help me i want good grade….
1. What role does gravity play in the water cycle?
It causes snow on a mountain to melt.
It causes precipitation to fall to Earth’s surface.
It causes clouds to form in Earth’s atmosphere.
It causes liquid water to evaporate off the surface of oceans.
Water vapor in the air forms rain. The rain falls into a pond. A cow drinks from the pond.
2. Which list best describes the order that water moves through Earth’s spheres in this example?
geosphere, atmosphere, biosphere
atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere
atmosphere, geosphere, biosphere
biosphere, atmosphere, geosphere
Answer:
Explanation:
It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water downhill. Gravity also moves air and ocean water. Cool, dry air is denser than warm, humid air, and ... It's more like water in a sponge. Gravity and pressure move water downward and sideways underground through spaces between rocks. Eventually it ...Over time, water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into clouds and eventually falls as precipitation, rain or snow. When precipitation reaches Earth's surface, ...The moisture in clouds must become heavy enough to succumb to gravity and return to earth's surface. This occurs through two processes.
What is the central idea of this passage animal farm the pigs?
The central idea of the passage animal farm is the pigs are planning to eventually expel the other animals.
The pigs have made the decision to evenly disperse the farm's resources. The other creatures are starting to plan a plot to hurt the pigs. The pigs want to drive the other animals away once and for all. The pigs are misusing their authority and acting dishonorably. The pigs want to drive the other animals away once and for all.
The pigs extend an invitation to neighboring human farmers to visit Animal Farm. In addition to praising the piglets, the farmers express diplomatic regret for earlier "misunderstandings."
Therefore, the central idea of the passage animal farm is the pigs are planning to eventually expel the other animals.
To learn more about Animal Farm refer to:
brainly.com/question/11752825
#SPJ4