Why do mutations code proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A nonsense mutation is a genetic mutation in a DNA sequence that results in a shorter, unfinished protein product. DNA is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. During protein formation, DNA (or RNA) nucleotide sequences are read three nucleotides at a time in units called codons, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal (stop codon).

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why don't you have mechanical energy
when
you are
laying on the ground?

Answers

Answer:

If an object is lying on the ground, and is nowhere near a "hole" or a cliff, then for the purposes of this system, the object would have a height of zero, therefore would have no gravitational potential energy. And therefore, no work could be performed on the object by gravity.

Explanation:

Which of the following best represents what is displayed in the image below?
A. The differences between plant structures and the mechanism that produces them
B. The completed plant tissues and the cells that initiate their growth
C. The relationship between different structures in a plant and their functions
D. The types of plant cells and their functions within the plant

Answers

C. The relationship between different structures in a plant and their function

The given image shows the relationship between different structures in a plant and their functions.

What are the structures of plants and their functions?

There are various plant parts, each with its unique characteristics and functions to do. Each one of them plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy ecology and environment.

The parts of the plant include

Roots: The most crucial component of a plant is its roots. They are located underground and make up a plant's root system. They are responsible for holding the plant in place with the soil. They serve as an anchor that the plant uses to keep itself steady. By soaking up water, nutrients, and minerals from the soil, they also control the health of the plant. A plant can grow as a result of these. Additionally, they keep food supplies for later use.Stems: It is the second most crucial component. It rises above the ground, starts out green, and eventually turns brown as it gets older. They consist of leaves, fruits, and flowers and sustain the plant's stalk system. They support the framework and structure of the plantLeaves: Chlorophyll, which is responsible for the synthesis of plant food, can be found there. To prepare the food, it makes use of water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight. A leaf is further divided into three main parts: the petiole, leaf base, and lamina.Flowers: There are certain plants that do not have flowers. They have a vibrant, peaceful aesthetic. They are the plant's reproductive system. Petals, sepals, stamens, and pistils are its four main constituent components.Fruits: Fruit production is carried out by flowering plants. After fertilization, the fully developed ovary transforms into a fruit. They develop into a seed first, then a fruit.

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The concept of induced fit refers to the fact that a. Substrate binding may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, which them brings catalytic groups into proper orientation. b. When enzymes bind substrates, the substrates are bought into proximity to make a chemical reaction favorable. c. When a substrate binds to an enzyme, the enzyme induces a loss of water from the substrate. d. When a substrate binds to an enzyme, free energy is released due to non-covalent interactions.

Answers

Answer:

Option A, Substrate binding may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, which them brings catalytic groups into proper orientation.

Explanation:

Induced fit concept refers to introduction of continuous change of enzyme conformation on substrate binding. This change in the shape of enzyme either inhibit or enhance the activity of enzyme. This makes the enzyme catalytic and hence lower the activation energy thereby increasing rate of reaction.

In order to assign a Richter magnitude to an earthquake event, a scientist would have to measure the _________ waves on a seismogram.
a. secondary
b. surface
c. primary

Answers

Primary waves on a seismograph

which of the following is an example of the current impact DNA technology has on human health?

Answers

Answer:plants grow

Explanation:te she said so

Which one 1,2,3,4…………………

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

brain

hope this helps!!!

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The kidneys and sweat glands both work to prevent excesses of
a) either uric acid or urine in the body.
b)either water or salt in the body.
c)either carbon dioxide or oxygen in the body.
d) either feces or pH levels in the body.

Answers

Answer: The kidneys and sweat glands both work to prevent excesses of either water or salt in the body

Explanation:

The kidneys and sweat glands both work to prevent excesses of either water or salt in the body. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is function of kidney and sweat glands?

Both the kidneys and the sweat glands excrete nitrogenous wastes, water and electrolytes. They are also involved in maintaining acid-base balance.

kidney is the organelle present below the abdomen whereas the sweat gland is exocrine glands that release the substances into a duct or opening to the inside or outside of the body.

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How do trees help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Answers

Explanation:

Trees, like all plants, use the energy of sunlight to take carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and water from the ground through the mechanism of photosynthesis. They release oxygen into the air during the process of turning it to wood.

and no- this is not copied :)

The diagram below shows a ciliated cell from the lining of the airway.

Which of the following states its function?Required to answer. Single choice.
(1 Point)


A)it is the place where diffusion of gases take place

B)it moves mucus and sweeps dust from lungs

C)it secretes trypsin

Pls tell meeee quickkk

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a. any ciliated cell in lungs catches bacteria & debris from lungs causing cough, difficulty breathing, etc.

can develop into asthma, infection of pleura, and bronchitis...

How does gene regulation relate to organism complexity?

Answers

Answer:

Organisms that are more complex, such as eukaryotes, have cells that are specialized for specific functions. Gene regulation needs to be more complex to produce these specialized cells for complex organisms.

Hope this helps!

More complex organisms such as eukaryotes have cells that are specialized for specific functions where gene regulation needs to be more complex for complex organisms to produce these specialized cells.

What is Gene regulation?

The process of turning genes on and off, defined as gene regulation which is an important part of normal development. For example, genes turn on and off in different patterns during development to make a brain cell look and function differently than a liver cell or a muscle cell.

Gene expression is controlled at two levels which is transcription which is controlled by limiting the amount of mRNA that can be produced from a particular gene and the second control is through post-transcriptional events which allow the translation of mRNA into protein.

Thus, more complex organisms such as eukaryotes have cells that are specialized for specific functions where gene regulation needs to be more complex for complex organisms to produce these specialized cells.

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True or False: There are no shortcuts in
dichotomous keys!

Answers

True

You can’t skip any step; you need to do each step in order.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

No need to skip

Two ways that hostility can affect the body are through stress on the heart and Select one: a. increased pulmonary function. b. reduced pulmonary function. c. decreased inflammation. d. increased lymphocyte activity.

Answers

Answer:

sorry hindi ko po alam nyan pag alam ko sasabihin ko po sa inyo promise po nyan

why are they called amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

You stated why it is called an amino acid, the name comes from the amine (amino) and the carboxylic acid (carboxyl group). Amines are weak bases, so the acid portion of the name must come from the carboxylic acid

Explanation:

hope it will help you

PLEASE HELP ITS MY LAST QUESTION
Oxygen is a product of the electron transport chain.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

False :)

hope this helps m8

It’s False. I’m sure that this is the answer.

The primary function of insulin in our bodies is to
O
A. store fuel for later use
B. regulate the amount of glucose in the blood
C. increase the efficiency of fuel consumption
o D. prevent digestive bacteria from consuming glucose

Answers

Answer:

B. regulate the amount of glucose in the blood

Explanation:

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels and induces the transport of glucose within the cell

What regulates breathing rate and how does the body sense when to breath?

Answers

Answer:

Involuntary respiration is controlled by the respiratory centers of the upper brainstem (sometimes termed the lower brain, along with the cerebellum). This region of the brain controls many involuntary and metabolic functions besides the respiratory system, including certain aspects of cardiovascular function and involuntary muscle movements (in the cerebellum).

Explanation:

The respiratory centers contain chemoreceptors that detect pH levels in the blood and send signals to the respiratory centers of the brain to adjust the ventilation rate to change acidity by increasing or decreasing the removal of carbon dioxide (since carbon dioxide is linked to higher levels of hydrogen ions in blood).

Sedimentary rocks such as sandstone often contain cracks or ripples. These marks show that a number of sedimentary rocks form

A. In pockets of molten rock.

B. Inside ice in mountain ranges

C. Under sands in the desert

D. At the bottom of bodies of water

Answers

C the under sands in the desert

A person with a bacterial infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by —

Answers

Answer:

making it hard for bacteria to leave the body

Explanation:

what does it mean to say that CO2 becomes "fixed" during photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

What does it mean to say that CO2 becomes "fixed" in talking about photosynthesis?

A. CO2 becomes bonded to an organic compound.

Explanation:

Prior to Mendel, scientists thought that an offspring _____.


inherited traits from only one parent

blended the traits of both parents

demonstrated traits randomly

exhibited certain traits from each parent

Answers

Answer:

blended the traits of both parents

Explanation:

The structure of the plasma membrane is often explained using the "Fluid Mosaic Model". In this model, the term "fluid" best refers to which of the following?

Group of answer choices

all choices are correct

water can move through the plasma membrane

the plasma membrane is made of a liquid

the fact that the phospholipids and embedded structures are free to move

Answers

Answer:

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Explanation:

(NO LINKS PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP)

Earth has gone through many cycles of ice ages followed by periods of warmer climate. How might these cycles be related to patterns of solar output and patterns of change in Earth’s motion in space?

Answers

Answer:

They both go back and forth, such as the climate going from hot to warm, and the tectonic plates of the earth going from closed 300 million years ago to spreading far apart now.

Both of them oscillate, as seen by the earth's tectonic plates, which went from being tightly packed 300 million years ago to spreading widely at the moment.

What is tectonic plate?

Tectonic plate is defined as the lithosphere is made up of sections or parts of the upper mantle and crust of the earth. Starting around 4 billion years ago, cooler parts of the Earth's crust were forced downward into the warmer upper mantle, damaging and weakening the surrounding crust. According to the authors, this cycle repeated itself until the weak spots established plate borders.

Slow variations in the Earth's orbit start and conclude these ice eras. However, variations in CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere also play a significant role in driving both cooling at the start of ice ages and warming at their end. During the last ice age, the average global temperature was around 4C lower than it is now.

Thus, both of them oscillate, as seen by the earth's tectonic plates, which went from being tightly packed 300 million years ago to spreading widely at the moment.

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I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE!!

Answers

Answer:

yes you're good. D its the right

What is one characteristic that a star’s spectrum can reveal?
A.
its direction
B.
its temperature
C.
when it was formed
D.
its constellation

Answers

Answer:

B. Temperature

Earth’s rotation caused surface currents in the Northern Hemisphere to

A. Curve Clockwise

B. Move in straight lines

C. Curve Counterclockwise

D. Move in diagonal lines

Answers

Answer: A or C

Hope it helps
the answer is A because earth rotates on its axis, circulating air deflecting towards the right in the northern hemisphere so if it is going right it is clockwise:)

How many electrons are transferred in one ionic bond between sodium and chlorine?
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
d. 1

Answers

Answer:

c i think so if is not correct i am sorry

B or 2 I’m not really sure

Dave is perched on a tree branch. Which factor determines his potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational Potential Energy is determined by three factors: mass, gravity, and height. All three factors are directly proportional to energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

He is not moving so he is using potential energy

Explanation:

I hope this helps

The image here shows potential outcomes for chromosomes at a particular stage of meiosis. Which questions appropriately assess what is happening in the image. Select ALL that apply.
A) How does crossing over increase the outcome of meiosis?
B) How does fertilization increase genetic diversity in a diploid organism?
C) How does independent assortment increase genetic diversity during meiosis?
D) How many potential combinations result from chromosomes alignment during metaphase I?
E) How does chromosome methylation result in silencing specific genes during gamete formation?

Answers

According to the random arrangement of homologous chromosomes in the equatorial plane, the correct question is D) How many potential combinations result from chromosomes alignment during metaphase I?

How does the random arrangement of tetrads occur?

During metaphase 1, chromosomes' homologous pairs migrate to the equatorial plane. Once there, they randomly aline facing their kinetochores to the opposite poles.

The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. This is because there is no equal alinement between two cells.

When tetrads arrange in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order. Each homologous chromosome of each tetrad faces any of the poles and then migrates to it while separating. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane.

When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell.

This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes.

The correct question is D) How many potential combinations result from chromosomes alignment during metaphase I?

You can learn more about the random arrangement of homologous chromosomes at

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Answer:

C and D

Explanation:i just did the problem on USA test prep

The diagram shows the box for an element in the periodic table.
13
Al
Aluminum
27.0
What is the atomic number of the element shown?

Answers

Answer:

13

Explanation:

The atomic number for Aluminum (Al) is 13. If you have access to the periodic table, this would've taken a few seconds.

Wrong answers only!! What are 3 sustainable tourism takes into account

Answers

Answer:

• robing

• playing h&s

• Hw

Explanation:

How did Burger King get Dairy Queen pregnant?

Answer:

they where like McDonald's they broke the icecream maker

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Data for January for Bondi Corporation and its two major business segments, North and South, appear below: Sales revenues, North $ 561,000 Variable expenses, North $ 325,500 Traceable fixed expenses, North $ 67,100 Sales revenues, South $ 433,200 Variable expenses, South $ 247,100 Traceable fixed expenses, South $ 56,000 In addition, common fixed expenses totaled $151,900 and were allocated as follows: $78,900 to the North business segment and $73,000 to the South business segment. A properly constructed segmented income statement in a contribution format would show that the segment margin of the North business segment is: If a sales person receives a commission of 12% of sales what is the sales person commission on a $250,000 sale what is the value of x?2367 what are 5 proper noun for Mrs. Morton? how quickly is cyclin destroyed? If two angle measurements are 53 and 70, what must the third angle measurement equal to form a triangle?Please help please? 6y - 3 - 2y = -3 (substitution) Need help please show work Help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz How to wright a fully elaborate paragraph on the story out of the dust What is the total surface area?? Please help me Im confused what is the continent with the letters coeaian A body accelerates uniformly from rest at 2ms for 5 seconds . calculate its average velocity in this time. BCRound your answer to the nearest hundredth.656B? George deposited $2,000 in his bank account, which offers 5 percent compound interestcalculated annually. What would be the principal amount available in George's account atthe end of two years?There would be a principal amount of $of 2 years.in George's account at the endO 2.1000 2.00002.005O 2.205 Which statement best completes the diagram? Culture of eastern and central Africa. Widespread poverty is a major problem many different languages are spoken. A. Most people practice traditional religions B.nearly all people live in large urban areas C. Many people descended from the Bantu D. The cuisine is mostly meat with few grains 5.Which of the following key words are associated with the water cycle?. Multiple choice.FloodingSurface run-offImpermeableInterception Find the value for y what does the word settle means 1 A home improvement store purchases $300 worth of materials. They charge a 55% markup. For how much will the materials be sold?