Why did Marshall describe the economy in Europe over the past 10 years as "highly
abnormal"?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When Secretary of State Marshall accepted an invitation from Harvard University to receive an honorary degree during the first week in June 1947, the State Department informed the president of the Alumni Association that Marshall would make a speech for the afternoon meeting of the Harvard Alumni Association but that Marshall did not want it to be a major speech of the occasion. There were no discussions with representatives of other governments; there were no notifications of the American press that an important speech was to be delivered, and even Harvard President James B. Conant did not expect a major address from General Marshall.

The speech was drafted by Chip Bohlen, a Russia specialist and interpreter who used memoranda from the Director of the Policy Planning Staff George F. Kennan and from Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs William Clayton. Bohlen especially benefited from Clayton’s graphic oral descriptions of Europe’s situation. In the memorandum he wrote, “Millions of people in the cities are slowly starving,” if the standard of living continued to deteriorate, “there will be revolution.”

On the day of the speech the capacity crowd of 15,000 in Harvard Yard did not expect to see history made but simply to see one of the most admired public servants in America. However when Secretary Marshall began to read his speech there was a recognition that the carefully worded remarks on the political and economic crisis in Europe marked an important event. In that speech, Marshall outlined the need for an economic aid plan to help the devastated nations of Europe and their citizens to recover from the ravages of World War II. When Marshall said, “It is logical that the United States should do whatever it is able to do to assist in the return of normal economic health in the world, without which there can be no political stability and no assured peace,” the Secretary of State committed the United States to consider a European recovery plan that would be developed by the Europeans and presented to the United States. Thus was launched The Marshall Plan for which George C. Marshall would be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Answer 2

Answer:

It had had too many changes.

Explanation:


Related Questions

( i will give branly toi the best and the fastest so please help :D extra points as well
According to the journal entry, which is an accurate statement?

A journal entry from 1775. It reads, 'I was awakened around one in the morning on the 19th of April by a loud bell and shouting. I knew what this meant: British troops were on their way! I quickly got dressed and grabbed my gun. I joined other members of my militia in Lexington to await the redcoats. We lined up close to the road and waited. At dawn, we saw the redcoats marching towards us. There were hundreds of them. I was nervous. I'd never shot at anyone before and knew that it might come to this if the troops kept moving forward. One of them shouted at us to go home and they started angrily moving towards us. Our company started to scatter, to take cover behind trees and fences. I was not sure what the British troops would do next! There were so many of them, and so few of us. The redcoats continued to move towards us and began shooting at us! From behind a tree, I started shooting back. My heart was racing. I couldn't believe that the British soldiers would actually fire on us. We are just farmers and townsmen defending our freedoms, defending ourselves against this aggression.

The colonial militia were cowards.
The British troops were reluctant to fight.
The colonial militia was formally trained.
The British troops were well-disciplined.

Answers

Answer:

The British troops were well-disciplined.

Explanation:

"At dawn, we saw the redcoats marching towards us. There were hundreds of them."

"We are just farmers and townsmen defending our freedoms, defending ourselves against this aggression."

Hope this helps :)

Answer: D I TOOK THE TEST

Explanation:

The geography of the New England colonies encouraged settlers?

Answers

Answer:

Limited farmland and short growing season encouraged colonists in New England.

Explanation:

What insights can be learned from the racist past
of the South prior to 1877 and be used to combat
it today?

Answers

YOUR MOM is so cool and i think u should be cool and tell ur mom hi for me

During the Great Depression:
O A. many people invested in the stock market.
B. many people bought second homes.
O C. many people relied on credit to buy food.
O D. many people migrated away from their homes.

Answers

Answer:

D. many people migrated away from their homes.

Explanation:

A is incorrect as the stock market crashed resulting in people not trusting it

B is incorrect as the people don't have enough money to buy second homes

C is incorrect most banks were usually closed or on the brink of being closed

D. is correct as many migrated away from their homes to find job

Hope this helps!!

Sorry if I am wrong

(If I am incorrect then the answer is probably C.)

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i got it  right  

PLEASE HELP ASAP 100 POINTS

Answers

Answer: i think A i hope this helps

Explanation:  The purpose of Sherman's March to the Sea was to frighten Georgia's civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause.

President Lincoln abolished slavery when he issued the emancipation proclamation in 1863, this meant that slavery could continue in the United States.
True or false?







Answers

Answer:

false. it made slavery stop in the United States

the answer to this question is false

Would you ever break a law you thought was unjust? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Like Coretta Scott once said, "Bad rules are meant to be broken."

B)

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

I was always taught to stand up for what I believe in and sometimes it does not always correlate with the law.

(correlate means to have a connection with or a mutual relationship with)

What are three specific rights protected by the Bill of Rights?

Answers

the three specific is that you get the right of a fair trial, right to bear arms, and freedom of speech

3. Why does NK threaten Japan, SK and the US?

Answers

Answer:

A North Korean state agency threatened on Thursday to use nuclear weapons to "sink" Japan and reduce the United States to "ashes and darkness" for supporting a U.N. Security Council resolution and sanctions over its latest nuclear test.

The Korea Asia-Pacific Peace Committee, which handles the North's external ties and propaganda, also called for the breakup of the Security Council, which it called "a tool of evil" made up of "money-bribed" countries that move at the order of the United States.

"The four islands of the archipelago should be sunken into the sea by the nuclear bomb of Juche. Japan is no longer needed to exist near us," the committee said in a statement carried by the North's official KCNA news agency.

Hope this helps you !!

what does Seminole mean in who were the Seminoles

Answers

Answer:

It meant wild people or runaway in Seminolian

Look for the country labeled U on the map. What country is this?

Answers

The country is Japan

Buddhism was introduced into China?

Answers

Answer: In the Chinese Darkages

Explanation: People sought to find comfort

Answer:

Buddhism was introduced into China because Emperor Ming sent his envoys to Tenjiku to welcome the Dharma, and Buddhism spread in China. With the opening of the Silk Road, Buddhist ideas are likely to be sporadic in this period through the western region of the caravan spread to China. During the Emperor Ming Period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming had a dream in which a golden man was flying towards him. Later, in court, he told Ason about it, and a minister told him it was the Buddha of Tenjiku. So Emperor Ming sent envoys to Tenjiku to welcome the Buddha, and Buddhism spread throughout China.

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE BRANILEST

Answers

Answer:

It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. ... It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States. Jefferson wanted Bill of Rights for new Constitution. He therefore wanted the new Constitution to be accompanied by a written “bill of rights” to guarantee personal liberties, such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom from standing armies, trial by jury, and habeas corpus.

Explanation:

A(n) ___ is removal from office. endowment festoon deposition commission

Answers

Answer:

A deposition is a removal from office.

Explanation:

This upheld freedom of speech on the internet

Answers

Explanation:

Freedom of speech[2] is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recognised as a human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights law by the United Nations. A lot of countries have constitutional law that protects free speech. Terms like free speech, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression are used interchangeably in political discourse. However, in legal sense, the freedom of expression includes any activity of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.

( i will give branly toi the best and the fastest so please help :D extra points as well

What did some farmers and merchants do after the war?

Added taxes to their goods
Charged higher prices for their goods
Started business schools for men and women
Went into business together

Answers

Answer: The answer is the first option, some farmers and merchants added taxes to their goods.

Select the correct answer.

What was one of the powers of the central government under the Articles of Confederation?

A.

to impose taxes

OB.

to conduct foreign affairs

OC. to maintain an army

OD.

to control Interstate trade

O E. to change existing laws

Answers

Answer:

to impose taxe

ob. this is the answer

How have experts gain knowledge about Roman woodwork

Answers

The experts (archaeologist) were able to gain knowledge about Roman woodwork through the abundant pieces of woodwork that still exist and woodworking tools.

The Roman woodworking entails the roman's skill in making different items (like furniture, wood carving, carpentry) from the wood.

The experts (archaeologist) were able to gain knowledge about Roman woodwork through the abundant pieces of woodwork that still exist and woodworking tools.

Therefore, the Option B and D is correct.

Missing options includes "From ancient Roman woodworking manuals, From the abundant pieces of woodwork that still exist, From copies made in the Italian Renaissance, From ancient Roman woodworking tools"

Read more about woodworking

brainly.com/question/16948115

Answer:

It would be due to the remaining woodworking tools.

Explanation:

Wood wasn't able to survive that well over the years so not much of it remains. However, the clues remaining are the tools they used.

which era has had the greatest influence on cosmetology

Answers

Answer:

1900s is when modern cosmetology matured and flourished worldwide

Which of the following statements reflects the history of the United States as depicted by the two societies? ​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Because if you add 1  to 8 you get 9 then subtract 9 by 7 then and your answer is 2

2 the Answer is 2 bc yea it’s 2

Will the slave trade continue​

Answers

It will continue is your answer


PLEASE HELP WILL CROWN YOU

Answers

Answer:

The Great Compromise led to the creation of a two-chambered Congress.

Hope that helps you. x

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the great compromise is also known as the virginia vs new jersey plan. they had an argument about unequal representation due to different state populations. (virginia had more people living there, whilst NJ didn't), so they made an agreement that each state must have 2 senates, and the number of house of reps depends on the population of each state.

Help help help help history

Answers

Answer: writing supplies

what major invention changed the living pattern during the preindustrial society

Automobile
None of the above
Bicycle
Plow

Answers

A major invention that led to a profound change in preindustrial society was the Plow.

Thanks to the plow:

Increased the ease at which cultivation could be done.Decreased the time taken to farm.

As a result of the plow decreasing time taken to work in agriculture, people were able to engage in other activities instead of just farming. This led to the introduction of other economic activities.

In conclusion, the plow was immensely helpful to preindustrial society.

Find out more about the plow at https://brainly.com/question/1266843.

The answer is John Locke.

Answers

Answer:

wdym

Explanation:

?????

How many more soldiers did the Americans have than the British?

Answers

Answer:

the battle of bunker Hill. page 108.

Explanation:

under the command of William Prescott, 1,200 colonial troops quietly set up base at bunker hill and breeds hill.

The British however, had 2,200. their commander was William Howe.

they landed on Charleston peninsula and trotted over to bunker hill.

so, the British actually had about 1,000 more troops than the Americans did.

however when it comes to casualties, the British took the largest toll with a whopping 1,054 deaths while the Americans only totaled over 400.

Answer:

France also dispatched a substantial force to North America beginning in 1779, with more than 12,000 soldiers and a substantial fleet joining the Colonial Americans by wars end. At its peak, the British Army had upwards of 22,000 men at its disposal in North America to combat the rebellion. Explanation:

what role did railroads play in the southern ecenomy?

Answers

Answer:

The role that the Railroads played in the Southern Economy was that "They Shipped materials to Northern Markets" Their main goal was to ship crude materials.

Bread role I think your welcome

What role did water features play in the development of Greece?

Answers

Religious cleanliness and water were important in various ancient cults. Ideas of the salubrity of water were connected to the general “scientific” level of the society. The first known Greek philosophical thinkers and medical writers also recognized the importance of water for the public health.


The Ionian Sea. The Ionian Sea runs along the western coast of Greece and the eastern coast of southern Italy. ...
The Aegean Sea. The Aegean Sea consists of the waters that lie between Greece and Turkey. ...
The Thracian Sea. The Thracian Sea is in the northern Aegean Sea. ...
The Sea of Crete. ...
Gulf of Corinth

The statement below was made by an American businessman in 1897.

The United States needs new markets for its manufactured products. American manufacturers also need access to raw materials found overseas.

Which historical argument is supported by this statement?

Most Americans opposed imperialism because they thought it was anti-democratic.

American imperialism was mainly economically motivated.

Indigenous peoples in the Pacific and Caribbean welcomed American investment.

American imperialists feared foreign control of major sea-lanes.

Answers

The statement made by the American businessman showed that American imperialism was mainly economically motivated.

Americans engaged in imperialism which is the acquisition of physical or economic control of other nations because:

They wanted raw materials that they could process They wanted new markets to sell their processed goods

As a result, the U.S. acquired certain nations such as the Philippines and Hawaii as well as bases in China and Japan in order to accomplish these economic goals.

In conclusion, American imperialism was driven by economic gain.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/8759434.

Which two states entered the Union in 1890?

Answers

Idaho and Wyoming entered the Union in 1890.

Answer:

Idaho and Wyoming

Explanation:

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