why are 35 17 cl bad 37 17 cl isotopes of the element of chlorine? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are not different elements because an atom of chlorine-35 and an atom of chlorine-37 each contain the same number of protons. The number of protons an atom has, also known as the atom's atomic number, determines which element it is. All atoms which contain 17 protons are called chlorine atoms. Adding or removing a proton from an atom's nucleus changes that atom's atomic number and creates a different element.

Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are both isotopes of the element chlorine. The number after the name 'chlorine' is called the mass number. The mass number is a tally of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Since all atoms of chlorine contain 17 protons, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 differ in the number of neutrons each one has. An atom of chlorine-35 contains 18 neutrons (17 protons + 18 neutrons = 35 particles in the nucleus) while an atom of chlorine-37 contains 20 neutrons (17 protons + 20 neutrons = 37 particles in the nucleus).

Adding or removing a neutron from an atom's nucleus creates isotopes of a particular element. Why does changing the number of protons in an atom change which element that atom is but changing the number of neutrons doesn't? Protons carry a positive charge. Each proton in an atom's nucleus must be balanced with a negatively charged electron in one of the 'shells' outside the nucleus. The number of electrons in an atom's outer shell determines the atom's chemical properties. Adding or removing protons changes the number and arrangement of electrons in the outer shell which changes how that atom reacts with other atoms. Neutrons don't change things greatly because they do not carry an electrical charge. Neutrons can be added or removed from an atom and the electrons around the atom really don't care that much.


Related Questions

How viscosity affects the speed of the liquid in the convection cell.

Answers

Explanation:

eggsus8d8ruttuririiryrey

please guys help me with number 1 ​

Answers

Answer:

Paracetamol

Formula

C8H9NO2

please help me with the attachment down bellow its about metal nonmetal and metalloids

Answers

Answer:-

a. Non metals

b. Metals

c. Metals

d. Nonmetal

e. Metalloid

f. Metalloid

g. Metal

h. Nonmetal

i. Metal

j. Metal

k. Nonmetal

l. Nonmetal

Hope this helps you!

what is Java ‽‽‽‽
[tex] \: [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

Explanation:

what is the context of that questing ?

just by itself 3 main answers :

an island

coffee from that island

a programming language

A sample of gold has a mass of 100 grams and a volume of 5cm^3, calculate the density by dividing the mass by volume

Answers

Answer:

20cm^2

Explanation:

Here, Density= Mass/ Volume

=100/5

= 20 cm^2

An endothermic process may be spontaneous if ______. Multiple choice question. the endothermic process results in a precipitation of a crystalline solid from a liquid solution the endothermic process converts a gas reactant into a liquid or solid product the product particles have more freedom of motion than the reactant particles the product particles have less freedom of motion than the reactant particles

Answers

An endothermic process may be spontaneous if: C. the product particles have more freedom of motion than the reactant particles.

An endothermic reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed from the environment.

Generally, heat energy is absorbed in a chemical reaction when the energy of the products is greater (more) than the energy of the reactants and this is referred to as an endothermic reaction.

Similarly, an endothermic process may be spontaneous when the product particles have more freedom of motion than the reactant particles.

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PLEASE HURRY Potential energy is described as

Question 1 options:

Stored energy


Friction


Decreasing energy


Movement

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy is the stored energy of position possessed by an object.

Potential energy is described as stored energy. Depending on the relative positions of various system components, stored energy. When a spring is squeezed or extended, its potential energy increases.

What is potential energy ?

Potential energy is the power that an item may store due to its position in relation to other things, internal tensions, electric charge, or other circumstances.

A boulder perched precariously atop a cliff. The rock will be moving if it falls, converting the potential energy to kinetic energy. a longbow's stretched-elastic string.

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in any item or system as a result of its location or component arrangement. The environment outside the object or system, such as air or height, has no impact on it. Conversely, kinetic energy is the force that propels the particles of an item or a system into motion.

Since light has no mass and is an example of electromagnetic radiation, it possesses neither kinetic nor potential energy. The remaining forms exhibit both kinetic and potential energy characteristics.

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IF U HAAD THEE RIGHHT ANSWERRR PLZZZ

- Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's atomic theory?

A) Atoms are the smallest, indivisible particles in nature.

B) Chemical reactions are simple rearrangements of atoms.

C) Atoms follow the law of multiple proportions.

D) Each atom of an element is identical to every other atom of that element. b​

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: I’m pretty sure

an empty aerosol can at 25°c still contains gas at 1.00 atmosphere pressure. if an empty can is thrown into a 475°c fire, what is the final pressure in the heated can?

Answers

The final pressure in the heated can is 2.51 atm

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 475 °C = 475 + 273 = 748 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure can be obtained as illustrated below:

[tex] \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{1}{298} = \frac{P_2}{748} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 298 \times P_2 = 1 \times 748 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 298 \\ \\ P_2 = \frac{748}{298} \\ \\ P_2 = 2.51 \: atm[/tex]

Therefore, the final pressure in the heated can is 2.51 atm

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List the 4 main components of air in their molecular form.

Answers

Answer:

Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in meager amounts.

what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

Dividing the distance a wave travels by the time it takes to travel that distance gives you the wave’s speed.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope this helps

The atoms of platinum and silver are identical (true or false)

Answers

Answer:

I think it's false but not sure

The atoms of platinum and silver are identical. This statement is false.

What is platinum ?

Platinum is a chemical element which is represented by the symbol Pt. Its atomic number is 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal.

The elements silver and platinum have the same properties in terms of ductility, malleability, and conductivity of heat and electricity.Platinum is more ductile than gold, silver or copper.

Both metals silver and platinum appear silver. They have gray undertones, unlike white gold which has a warmer, yellow undertone, instead platinum is much brighter and shinier and silver is a duller, gray appearance.

Thus, The atoms of platinum and silver are identical. This statement is false.

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Melting point of 20 g of ice

Answers

Answer:

6680 J

Explanation:

Describe how calcium and fluorine bond together to form calcium fluoride

Answers

Answer:   A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. ... A pairs of shared electrons makes one covalent bond. The compound formed is known as a molecule***

Question 4 of 5
Which characteristic describes the living things in the domain Eukarya?
A. They can be made up of prokaryotic cells.
B. They are made up of eukaryotic cells.
C. They are all multicellular organisms.
D. They are made up of cells that lack a nucleus.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

he presence of nucleus which contains genetic material and is enclosed by a nuclear membrane sets them apart from prokaryotic cells. All complex organisms are eukaryotic and they reproduce by mitosis or meiosis. Eukaryotic cells are typically much larger than those of prokaryotes.

Explanation:

How does a cation attract an anion?

Answers

An ionic bond is formed through the transfer of one or more valence electrons, typically from a metal to a non-metal, which produces a cation and an anion that are bound together by an attractive electrostatic force.

How many moles of iron are in 50.0g of iron? How many iron atoms are in 50.0g of iron?

Answers

Answer:

50g iron comprises 5.376 × 1023 atoms.

Explanation:

does apple pie need to be stored in the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

yes/no

Explanation:

I prefere it refrigerated because it lasts longer in my opinion. but some people keep it out

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

It does unless you want warm soggy pie.

Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?.

Answers

When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.

Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Answer:

radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles

Explanation:

radiation is energy

what are anibiotcs made of
just interested

Answers

Answer:

please mark as brainliest

Explanation:

Any substance that inhibits the growth and replication of a bacterium or kills it outright can be called an antibiotic. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within (or on) the body. This makes antibiotics subtly different from the other main kinds of antimicrobials widely used today:

Antiseptics are used to sterilise surfaces of living tissue when the risk of infection is high, such as during surgery.

Disinfectants are non-selective antimicrobials, killing a wide range of micro-organisms including bacteria. They are used on non-living surfaces, for example in hospitals.

Of course, bacteria are not the only microbes that can be harmful to us. Fungi and viruses can also be a danger to humans, and they are targeted by antifungals and antivirals, respectively. Only substances that target bacteria are called antibiotics, while the name antimicrobial is an umbrella term for anything that inhibits or kills microbial cells including antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals and chemicals such as antiseptics.

Most antibiotics used today are produced in laboratories, but they are often based on compounds scientists have found in nature. Some microbes, for example, produce substances specifically to kill other nearby bacteria in order to gain an advantage when competing for food, water or other limited resources. However, some microbes only produce antibiotics in the laboratory

Answer:

Antibiotics commonly are produced by soil microorganisms and probably represent a means by which organisms in a complex environment, such as soil, control the growth of competing microorganisms. Microorganisms that produce antibiotics useful in preventing or treating disease include the bacteria and the fungi.

Explanation:

source: trust me bro

which dilute acid is used to make sodium carbonate salt ​

Answers

hydrochloric acid :))

Answer:

Sulfuric acid.

The sulfuric acid can react with common salt to produce Na2SO4, and after that you add CaCO3 and carbon to get Na2CO3

which compound should have the largest lattice energy?

Answers

Answer:

From the given compounds MgO has the highest lattice energy.

Choose all the answers that apply. According to Newton's second law of motion: objects at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force the greater the magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration mass has an inverse relationship with acceleration every action has an equal and opposite reaction acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces​

Answers

Answer: The answers aplicable would be

1) The greater magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration.

2) Acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces.

Which would best describe the way an organism reacts to other organisms or to its
environment?
A. Instinct
B. Behavior
C. Conditioning
D. Imprinting

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Behavior

What are atoms made of.

Answers

Answer: Atoms are made of dust because God made us with dust.

Explanation:

Atoms are constructed of two types of elementary particles: electrons and quarks

Define the mass number of an atom

Answers

Answer:

The mass number of an atom, which is also called the atomic mass number,  is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom,

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful.

which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine

aldosterone plays a primary role in adjustment of ____________ excretion.

Answers

The correct answer would be Sodium! I look up the flash card and got this! I hope this helps and I hope you have an amazing day!

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!!!!! HELPPPPPP (Learning Newtons Law) A 0.5 kg tennis ball, a 2 kg basketball, and a 5 kg bowling ball are all falling at the same speed.


Which has more momentum?


A: the 0.5 kg tennis ball



B: the 2 kg basketball



C: the 5 kg bowling ball



D: the all have the same momentum
Hurry!!! Only got a couple mins!!!

Answers

The momentum of the bowling ball will be greater than the rest balls.

The correct answer to the question is Option C. The 5 kg bowling ball

Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity i.e

Momentum = mass × velocity

If we keep the velocity of the object constant, the momentum will depend on the mass of the object.

Thus, the higher the mass, the greater the momentum and the lesser the mass, the smaller the momentum.

From the question given above,

Mass of tennis = 0.5 Kg

Mass of basketball = 2 Kg

Mass of bowling ball = 5 kg

We can see that the bowling ball has a higher mass.

Therefore, the momentum of the bowling ball will be greater than the rest balls.

The correct answer to the question is Option C. The 5 kg bowling ball

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