who was first african american to win a nobel peace prize for mediating the arab?

Jimmie Lee Jackson was trying to protect his mother when he was shot and killed by an Alabama state trooper during a peaceful protest in 1965

During a nonviolent demonstration in Alabama in 1965, a state policeman shot and killed Jimmie Lee Jackson, an African American civil rights leader. He and other protesters were assaulted by state troopers when they were marching for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery. Jackson was shot during the commotion as he tried to shield his mother from the soldiers.

Jackson's passing contributed to the momentous Selma to Montgomery marches by energising support for the civil rights movement. The Selma to Montgomery marches, which were planned to protest the exclusion of African Americans from voting, were a significant turning point in the American civil rights movement.

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Charles Taze Russell, the founder of the Jehovah's Witnesses, died in 1916 at the age of 64.

Charles Taze Russell was born in 1852 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He grew up in a devoutly Christian family and became interested in Bible study at a young age.

In the 1870s, he began preaching and teaching about his interpretations of the Bible, which included beliefs that were at odds with mainstream Christian doctrine, such as the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity and the belief that Jesus would return to Earth in the near future.

In 1881, Russell founded a religious magazine called "Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence," which became the official publication of his new religious movement, which he called the International Bible Students Association. In 1931, the movement changed its name to Jehovah's Witnesses, and it continues to be an active and influential religious group today.

Russell died in 1916 at the age of 64, while on a preaching tour in Texas. His death was widely mourned by his followers, who continued to promote his teachings and beliefs in the decades that followed. Today, the Jehovah's Witnesses are known for their door-to-door evangelism, their rejection of blood transfusions and military service, and their strict adherence to biblical teachings.

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You are correct that the American System, proposed by Henry Clay in the early 1800s, focused on internal improvements in order to connect the different regions of the United States and promote economic growth.

The creation of canals, such as the Erie Canal, allowed for easier transportation of goods between the agricultural South and the industrial North. The construction of the National Road, the first major highway, also connected the East and West and allowed for the expansion of trade and commerce. These internal improvements, along with the development of new technologies like the steam engine, contributed to the growth and urbanization of the United States during this time period.

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The following statements describe the "Race problem" both before and during World War I. Several Progressive movements believed that a nation divided along racial and economic lines could not support democratisation.

Pseudoscience attempted to clarify the risks and benefits of various races while also classifying them based on proportional merit.

Generations of immigrant families appeared to be undermining the entire historical and economic structure of a country like the United States.

Psychiatrist Joel Kovel developed a psychological archetype of racism that blamed European Americans for the race problem.

His dominative racism was founded on direct physical oppression and sexual obsession, whereas his more recent aversive racism is distinguished by avoidance of the dominant group (Whites) based on isolation of the subordinate group (Blacks).

It explains the White flight to the suburbs and the formation of inner-city Black ghettos, as well as the associated problems of segregation, isolation, and inequality, through complex and infantile psychological mechanisms.

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The quarterback who threw 6 passing touchdowns in a 49-26 win against the San Diego Chargers in 1995 is Mark Brunell.

At the time, Brunell was the quarterback for the Jacksonville Jaguars, who were in their second year as an expansion team in the NFL. The game against the Chargers on November 19, 1995, was a breakout performance for Brunell, who had struggled earlier in the season. He completed 31 of 38 passes for 386 yards and 6 touchdowns, leading the Jaguars to a resounding victory. The win was a significant one for the Jaguars, as it marked their first victory against a team with a winning record. Brunell's performance in the game was remarkable for a number of reasons. Not only did he throw 6 touchdowns, but he did so with remarkable efficiency, completing over 81% of his passes. He also spread the ball around to a number of different receivers, demonstrating his ability to read defenses and make accurate throws under pressure.

Brunell's performance against the Chargers in 1995 was a turning point for the Jaguars and for his own career. He went on to become one of the most successful quarterbacks in the history of the franchise, leading the team to several playoff appearances and setting numerous team records. His performance in the game against the Chargers was a testament to his talent and his ability to rise to the occasion in big moments.

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The character Lovelace in the 2006 animated film "Happy Feet" was voiced by actor Robin Williams. Lovelace is a wise-cracking, self-proclaimed guru and spiritual leader of the penguins.

Who provides guidance to the film's protagonist, Mumble, as he embarks on a quest to find his voice and prove himself to his colony.

Williams was known for his versatile voice acting work and his ability to bring a range of characters to life. He also provided the voice of the genie in Disney's "Aladdin," Mrs. Doubtfire in the film of the same name, and many other beloved characters in film and television. Unfortunately, Williams passed away in 2014, leaving behind a legacy of iconic performances and a lasting impact on the world of entertainment.

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Maximilien Robespierre known for  initiating the Reign of Terror.

The Reign of Terror was started by Maximilien Robespierre, a significant actor in the French Revolution from 1758 to 1794. He played a crucial role in the political Jacobin movement.

The French Revolution was a time of severe social upheaval that lasted from 1787 through 1799. It sought to fundamentally disrupt the dynamic between those in power and those they were supposed to rule over by challenging the very nature of political authority.

In order to put an end to the revolution, military leader Napoleon overthrew the revolutionary government in 1799 and established the French Consulate (with Napoleon as leader).

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The circumstances that led to the action of France and Britain sending troops to North America were due to the tensions between the two countries during the Seven Years' War.

The Seven Years' War was a global conflict that lasted from 1756 to 1763, and it involved most of the great powers of Europe at the time. One of the main causes of the war was the struggle for control of North America between France and Britain.

In North America, the conflict was known as the French and Indian War, and it involved the French and their Native American allies fighting against the British and their American colonists. Both sides wanted to gain control of the lucrative fur trade in the region, and they also wanted to expand their territories.

As the war continued, both France and Britain sent more troops to North America in an effort to gain the upper hand. France sent troops to reinforce their positions in Canada, while Britain sent troops to support their colonies along the Atlantic coast. These troops played a crucial role in the outcome of the war, as they helped to secure key victories for their respective sides.

In the end, the British emerged victorious, and they gained control of much of North America. However, the war had a significant impact on both France and Britain, as it left them with large debts and strained relations with their colonies.

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Answer:

During colonial times and the 1800s in Mexico, relations between people with European and Native American heritage were characterized by social and economic inequality and cultural conflict. In both periods, European colonizers held power and privilege, while Native Americans were marginalized and exploited.

During the colonial period, Europeans imposed their language, religion, and cultural norms on Native Americans, often through violence and coercion. They established encomiendas, which were labor systems that required Native Americans to work for Europeans in exchange for protection and religious instruction. These systems were exploitative, and many Native Americans were forced to work in mines and on plantations under harsh conditions.

In the 1800s, after Mexico gained its independence from Spain, European Mexicans continued to hold positions of power and privilege, while Native Americans faced discrimination and limited opportunities for education and advancement. The Mexican government attempted to assimilate Native Americans into Mexican culture by outlawing traditional dress and languages, which further strained relations between the two groups.

Overall, the relations between people with European and Native American heritage in Mexico during colonial times and the 1800s were marked by inequality, exploitation, and cultural conflict. However, there were also instances of cultural exchange and hybridization, particularly in the areas of art, music, and food.

Jose and Kitty Menendez were a wealthy couple from Beverly Hills, California who were murdered in their home on August 20, 1989. Their two sons, Lyle and Erik Menendez, were eventually convicted of the murders and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

The case attracted a great deal of media attention at the time due to the gruesome nature of the murders and the fact that the Menendez brothers appeared to be the perfect all-American family, which made the murders all the more shocking.

The Menendez brothers claimed that they had killed their parents in self-defense, alleging that they had been physically, emotionally, and sexually abused by their father for years. However, the prosecution argued that the murders were premeditated and motivated by the brothers' desire to gain control of their parents' multi-million dollar estate. The case has remained a subject of public fascination and has been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and TV shows.

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Robert Hooke is considered as the scientist of observing cells.He discovered cell in 1665.

The discovery  of the cell could never have been conceivable notwithstanding progressions to the magnifying instrument. Keen on finding out about the minuscule world, researcher Robert Hooke worked on the plan of the current compound magnifying lens in 1665. His magnifying instrument utilized three focal points and a phase light, which enlightened and broadened the examples. These progressions permitted Hooke to see something wondrous when he set a piece of plug under the magnifying instrument.

Hooke point by point his perceptions of this small and beforehand concealed world in his book, Micrographia. As far as he might be concerned, the plug looked as though it was made of small pores, which he came to call "cells" since they helped him to remember the phones in a religious community.

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The primary goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt is to prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia. Thus option (B) is correct.

The communism is an ideology which is basically given by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Communism is a socio-economic and political ideology or system that says that in a society all community members should have equal access to resources and opportunities.

The main aim of this ideology is to promote a classless society. This system says that the government should control all the means of production and should equally distributes them to the community members.

The primary goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt is to prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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The average salary of Buffalo Soldiers is INR 4.6 lakhs. Whites initially held leadership of the Buffalo Soldier units, and African-American soldiers frequently encountered severe racial prejudice from the Army hierarchy.

Even though it cost them advances in rank, several officers, notably George Armstrong Custer, refused to lead black regiments.

Members of African American cavalry battalions of the U.S. Army who served in western states from 1867 to 1896 were known as buffalo soldiers because they fought primarily Indians on the frontier there.

Originally, Buffalo Soldiers were soldiers in the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the American Army, which was established on September 21, 1866, in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Native American nations that participated in the Indian Wars gave this moniker to the Black Cavalry.

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Prior to 1850, there may have been dangerous working conditions for employees in factories, mines, and mills. The correct answer is

Option (a).

The labor movement took the lead in campaigns to outlaw child labor, offer health benefits, and aid injured or retiring workers. Poor workers were occasionally trapped in cramped, appallingly inadequate settings. Prior to 1850, there may have been dangerous working conditions for employees in factories, mines, and mills.

The working environment was dangerous, with employees being subjected to trauma from machinery, tight workspaces with no ventilation, and toxic exposure to heavy metals, dust, & solvents. The working atmosphere was usually uncomfortable in industries. Some workers experienced health problems, such as a recurrent cough, as a result of unsafe working conditions.

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Options for the given question,

a). dangerous

b). healthy

c). paid well

d). protected by strict laws

The study guide for Haroun and the Sea of Stories is a comprehensive analysis of the novel by Salman Rushdie.

It includes a detailed summary of the plot, character analysis, themes, and important quotes. The study guide also provides discussion questions to help readers delve deeper into the novel and gain a better understanding of the themes and characters.

Additionally, the study guide may include background information on the author and the historical context of the novel. Overall, the study guide is an essential tool for readers who want to fully understand and appreciate the complexities of Haroun and the Sea of Stories.

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The first highway built using federal funds that began in Cumberland, Maryland in 1811 and ended in Vandalia, Illinois in the 1830s is called the National Road, also known as the Cumberland Road.

It was the first major improved highway in the United States to be built by the federal government and played an important role in the westward expansion of the country.

The National Road, often known as the Cumberland Road, was built by the federal government and was the first large upgraded highway in the nation. The Potomac and Ohio Rivers were joined by the 620-mile (1,001-km) road, which was built between 1811 and 1837. It also served as an important route for many emigrants travelling west.

What was the significance of the Cumberland?

A low point on Cumberland Mountain, which forms the Powell Valley's north wall and is notable for having historically made it possible for early European settlers to get west, is the Cumberland Gap. The mountain pass was built over thousands of years by geological processes.

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The Beatles turned down a comedy film version of Alexander Dumas's classic novel The Three Musketeers with Brigitte Bardot slated as the female lead.

The Beatles were an English rock band which was formed in Liverpool in 1960. It was comprised of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. They are considered the most influential band of all time, contributing majorly to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.

They turned down a comedy film version of Alexander Dumas's classic novel The Three Musketeers. The novel The Three Musketeers is a French historical adventure novel which was written by French author Alexandre Dumas in 1844.

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Answer:

Enlightenment

year : 1685

Explanation:

*Glorious Revolution 1688

Brought democracy to England peacefully

*Abolition of slavery in England was 1833

*Industrialization in England was 1760

Principia, in 1687, talked about how

things move and how they stay on the ground

(Physics)

Principia was a lot about how ANYONE,

based on observations of the natural world could

think, understand, make connections and make conclusions by

LOGIC

like an observation of

an apple falling from the tree

if it falls the same speed every time

thats a scientific law

& very importantly the observation is

repeatable

DISCOVERIES instead of accounts of miracles

People of the Enlightenment were excited about Newton's ideas and

& saw it as a big step forward in understanding the world in a new way

& and wanted to understand it better using science and reason which led to new discoveries and inventions

chatgpt

britannica

parliamentuk

worldhistoryorg

merriamwebster

technologynetworkscom

Answer:

Racism plays an important role in how the Scottsboro boys case and Tuskegee experiments made a newview and opinions amongst the USA various bodies.

The civil rights movement is obligated to uphold African American rights. The civil rights movement fought for the right to vote and the requirement of equality for all people in America and Africa, and it was for their benefit.

The author fully endorsed the MLK's contribution to African American rights by citing his accomplishments that sparked nonviolent demonstrations against racism.

He also led the bus boycott in 1955, which was inspired by Rosa Parks. In order to highlight King's commitment to the promotion of African Americans' rights, he also noted how he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Thus, the civil rights movement is obligated to uphold African American rights.

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Persia.

The Safavid Empire, based in Persia (Iran), ruled over much of southwestern Asia from 1501 to 1736. Members of the Safavid Dynasty likely were of Kurdish Persian descent and belonged to a unique order of Sufi -infused Shi'a Islam called Safaviyya. In fact, it was the founder of the Safavid Empire, Shah Ismail I, who forcibly converted Iran from Sunni to Shi'a Islam and established Shi'ism as the state religion.

Answer:

1) Asia has tons of people which meant more money for them if they could open up trading ports and such.

2) Asia had things like gunpowder, silk, and spices, basically what were considered rare goods at the time.

Explanation:

by the mid-eighteenth century, a distinct colonial merchant class came into existence, in part because averaged one pregnancy for every two years of marriage. Option B)

An important development in the change of pre-Revolutionary America was the emergence of a "merchant class." The amount of trade, money flow, consumer goods, power opportunities, colonial pride, imperial status, and public discontent all skyrocketed as a result. According to historian Jon Butler, it would be an overstatement to claim that in eighteenth-century America, individual gain took the place of the common good. "However, it is not overly dramatic to point out how gradually colonial merchants in the eighteenth century amassed money and power. Sometimes, resentment over the wealth and power of the big merchants erupted into unrest among the populace." 1 Here, we look at literary, dramatic, and artistic representations of merchants. The "evil guys" in this situation aren't necessarily merchants, so who are they? What are satirists making fun of?

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As protests against police violence rose across the United States, the Memphis Police Department abolished the Scorpion special team, whose officers are suspected of killing Tyre Nichols.

What exactly is the SCORPION unit of the Memphis Police Department?

"We established the new Scorpion squad," she explained, adding, "This team primarily targets some of the hotspot regions where we witnessed frequent aggravated assaults and significant crime." Memphis, like the rest of the country, had an increase in homicides in 2020 and 2021. "We established the new Scorpion squad," she explained, adding, "This team primarily targets some of the hotspot regions where we witnessed frequent aggravated assaults and significant crime.

" Memphis, like the rest of the country, had an increase in homicides in 2020 and 2021.

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The period of enslavement compared to the period of freedom are the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 was after the Civil war.

The Union causes on the moral values are the most become the freedom. It was the strengthened of the Union both militarily and politically.  

The term “slave” refers to someone who is under the work, ownership, and control of another. The slave also called it “slavery.” The person is entirely dependent on a powerful person, such as a landlord. There are several types of slavery, including forced labor, and sexual slavery.

The research of the American history people who were enslaved and experienced enslavement and the slave narrative was the firsthand accounts of black are the again freedom on the Civil War.

The Emancipation was the based on the liberty on the both the militarily and politically.

As a result, the significance of the slave are the aforementioned.

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After Parliament refused him war funds, Charles I dissolved Parliament and ruled without it, leading to a period known as the Personal Rule or the Eleven Years' Tyranny.

True statements about Martin Luther are: He wrote the Ninety-Five Theses, he was a priest, and he promoted individual Bible study.

Parliament is a legislative body that plays a significant role in the political system of certain countries, particularly those with a democratic form of government.

It serves as a representative assembly where elected officials, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), debate and pass laws, scrutinize government actions, and represent the interests of their constituents.

Parliament is often divided into two chambers: the lower house (such as the House of Commons) and the upper house (such as the House of Lords). It serves as a forum for discussion, decision-making, and the exercise of legislative power, ensuring accountability and checks and balances within the government.

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Answer:

[tex]PLEASE \: \: MARK \\ ME \: \: AS \: \: BRAINLIEST [/tex]

Answer:

They filled jobs that other Americans didn´t want

Explanation:

Ads of the 1950s were often characterized by gender stereotypes, idealized family life, and the promotion of consumerism.

Advertising in the 1950s was heavily influenced by the post-World War II economic boom and the rise of consumerism. Advertisements often focused on promoting products that promised to make life easier and more comfortable for families, such as kitchen appliances and household cleaners.

Many ads also reinforced traditional gender roles, portraying women as homemakers and men as breadwinners. In addition, ads often featured idealized images of family life, presenting a sanitized and sanitized version of American society that often ignored the realities of poverty, racism, and other social issues.

Overall, the ads of the 1950s reflect the cultural values and consumerist ideals of the era.

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Totalitarianism, an authoritarian form of governance, is the ideology of the government in which a single party or leader retains complete control.

Autocrats, such as dictators and absolute monarchs, frequently hold political power in totalitarian nations. To maintain control over the populace, they use all-encompassing propaganda operations that are broadcast via state-run mass media. It is a system of governance in which the dominant party sees no restrictions on its authority at all, including those placed on the lives or rights of its people.

The two varieties of totalitarian governments are communist totalitarianism which advocates achieving socialism through a totalitarian dictatorship. Theocratic totalitarianism is the second type; it is  characterized by the monopolization of political power by a party, group, or individual who rules in accordance with religious principles.

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