Who did Voltaire defend?

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D

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A P E X

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Certain government expenditure and taxation policies tend to insulate individuals from the impact of shocks to the economy. As incomes fall, people pay less in income taxes. Any government program that tends to reduce fluctuations in GDP automatically is called an automatic stabilizer.

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Hope this helped you :D

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19 dollars

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Egypt

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a/ machine gun

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Answer: (4) China lost control of many of its eastern seaports.

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I think that wealthy is the answer for this

hope this helped

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Requirements to pay reparations to the Allies.

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Answer:

requirements to pay reparations to the Allies

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Lesson seven reading

Explanation:

1 The greatest Saharan empire cities were Timbuktu and Djenné, both of which lie on the Niger. While these empires were the most prominent Islamic states in Sub-Saharan Africa, smaller Islamic kingdoms formed to the east, such that nearly the entire northern half of the continent fell under Islamic rule.

Answer:José Rizal, son of a Filipino father and a Chinese mother, came from a wealthy family. Despite his family's wealth, they suffered discrimination because neither parent was born in the peninsula. Rizal studied at the Ateneo, a private high school, and then to the University of St. Thomas in Manila. He did his post graduate work at the University of Madrid in 1882. For the next five years, he wandered through Europe discussing politics wherever he went. In 1886, he studied medicine at the University of Heidelberg and wrote his classic novel Noli me Tangere, which condemned the Catholic Church in the Philippines for its promotion of Spanish colonialism. Immediately upon its publication, he became a target for the police who even shadowed him when he returned to the Philippines in 1887. He left his country shortly thereafter to return to Spain where he wrote a second novel, El Filibusterismo (1891), and many articles in his support of Filipino nationalism and his crusade to include representatives from his homeland in the Spanish Cortes.

He returned to Manila in 1892 and created the Liga Filipina, a political group that called for peace change for the islands. Nevertheless, Spanish officials were displeased and exiled Rizal to the island of Mindanao. During his four years there, he practiced medicine, taught students, and collected local examples of flora and fauna while recording his discoveries. Even though he lost touched with others who were working for Filipino independence, he quickly denounced the movement when it became violent and revolutionary. After Andrés Bonifacio issued the Grito de Balintawak in 1896, Rizal was arrested, convicted of sedition, and executed by firing squad on December 30, 1896.

Following the revolution, Rizal was made a saint by many religious cults while the United States authorities seized on his non-violent stance and emphasized his views on Filipino nationalism rather than those of the more action-oriented Emilio Aguinaldo and Andrés Bonifacio.

Explanation:Hope this helped u may i also plz have brainlist plz.

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Conquered Norway, invaded Netherlands, pushed allied forces out of France

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I will be mad at him bcos is selfish and greedy

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I think it's the last answer.

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the third sounds more reasonable

that what I think

Answer:

The era of wooden warships was at an end. What were Lincoln's motives in limiting the reach of the Emancipation Proclamation? He wanted to hurt the southern war effort in those areas not under Union control.

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Answer:

A

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Expand and feature because they are synonyms from the story

Answer:

"EQUAL JUSTICE UNDER LAW"-These words, written above the main entrance to the Supreme Court Building, express the ultimate responsibility of the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States. As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.

The Supreme Court is "distinctly American in concept and function," as Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes observed. Few other courts in the world have the same authority of constitutional interpretation and none have exercised it for as long or with as much influence. A century and a half ago, the French political observer Alexis de Tocqueville noted the unique position of the Supreme Court in the history of nations and of jurisprudence. "The representative system of government has been adopted in several states of Europe," he remarked, "but I am unaware that any nation of the globe has hitherto organized a judicial power in the same manner as the Americans. . . . A more imposing judicial power was never constituted by any people."

The unique position of the Supreme Court stems, in large part, from the deep commitment of the American people to the Rule of Law and to constitutional government. The United States has demonstrated an unprecedented determination to preserve and protect its written Constitution, thereby providing the American "experiment in democracy" with the oldest written Constitution still in force.

The Constitution of the United States is a carefully balanced document. It is designed to provide for a national government sufficiently strong and flexible to meet the needs of the republic, yet sufficiently limited and just to protect the guaranteed rights of citizens; it permits a balance between society’s need for order and the individual’s right to freedom. To assure these ends, the Framers of the Constitution created three independent and coequal branches of government. That this Constitution has provided continuous democratic government through the periodic stresses of more than two centuries illustrates the genius of the American system of government.

The complex role of the Supreme Court in this system derives from its authority to invalidate legislation or executive actions which, in the Court’s considered judgment, conflict with the Constitution. This power of "judicial review" has given the Court a crucial responsibility in assuring individual rights, as well as in maintaining a "living Constitution" whose broad provisions are continually applied to complicated new situations.

While the function of judicial review is not explicitly provided in the Constitution, it had been anticipated before the adoption of that document. Prior to 1789, state courts had already overturned legislative acts which conflicted with state constitutions. Moreover, many of the Founding Fathers expected the Supreme Court to assume this role in regard to the Constitution; Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, for example, had underlined the importance of judicial review in the Federalist Papers, which urged adoption of the Constitution.

Hamilton had written that through the practice of judicial review the Court ensured that the will of the whole people, as expressed in their Constitution, would be supreme over the will of a legislature, whose statutes might express only the temporary will of part of the people. And Madison had written that constitutional interpretation must be left to the reasoned judgment of independent judges, rather than to the tumult and conflict of the political process. If every constitutional question were to be decided by public political bargaining, Madison argued, the Constitution would be reduced to a battleground of competing factions, political passion and partisan spirit.

Despite this background the Court’s power of judicial review was not confirmed until 1803, when it was invoked by Chief Justice John Marshall in Marbury v. Madison. In this decision, the Chief Justice asserted that the Supreme Court's responsibility to overturn unconstitutional legislation was a necessary consequence of its sworn duty to uphold the Constitution. That oath could not be fulfilled any other way. "It is emphatically the province of  

Answer:

Easy. The answers is Christian Control because it was under Europe and the crusades was all about Europe trying to take Jerusalem or the Holy Land.

Answer:

It is said to have a significant importance as the city allowed access to the Mississippi River, an important route for both transportation of both troops and civilians and shipping of resources and the above stated

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Answer:

Plato and Aristotle

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. Plato was known for his theories on forms, which was metaphysical. He was known as the "maker of mathematicians"Aristotle was known for lots of things like logic, physics, biology, botany and a lot more Greek sculptors were particularly concerned with proportion, poise, and the idealized perfection of the human body, and their figures in stone and bronze have become some of the most recognizable pieces of art ever produced by any civilization.The greets columns Parthenon is a religious center Corinthian columns

Answer:

Burger

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Answer:

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. The government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land.

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Answer:

Doctors?

Explanation:

Early medical school development in the United States was considerably more robust than is usually appreciated. Most histories

include only that portion of medicine known as regular or allopathic medicine. To fully understand developments in the country, it

is necessary to include the various medical sects that developed in the country in the early 19th century. It is also important to

realize that the impetus for medical school development came not from established academic institutions but from the medical

community itself. Medical schools in the United States developed at a time and place that hospitals, as we know them, did not

exist. The melding together of the preceptorship (apprenticeship), didactic lectures, demonstrations, and clinical/hospital

experience evolved slowly. The move from heroic medicine occurred somewhat reluctantly as in Europe. In the United States, in

contrast to the situation in Europe, the majority of medical practitioners were called ‘‘doctor.’’ The development of medicine and

medical education is usually discussed as a progression of knowledge. It has been fashionable to ignore the development of the

various medical sects. Even within regular medicine, no uniformity of thought existed by this time. The American Medical

Association was born of this. Change within a segment of society always reflects, and is reflected by, change in society at large.

The rapid increases in geographic area and the huge population growth must be understood. Times changed as the character of

the population changed. Perception of gender and freedom were important aspects of this change. A number of prominent African

American physicians also emerged. Hope this helped :)

Answer:

In my personal opioin, I think Amendment I is the most important.

Amendment I gives people that freedoom of speech witch gives U.S citizens lots of power, this is great for protest, religous beliefs ect. With this said Americas goverment can not take their beliefs leagally.

This Amendment is very important with situations about BLM PAL WLM and more. The U.S can not stop or prevent peoples opinions with the first Amendment.

Explanation:

Feel free to add sentences if you want to.

Answer:As Taoism took root, Laozi was worshipped as a god. Belief in the revelation of the Tao from the divine Laozi resulted in the formation of the Way of the Celestial Masters, the first organized religious Taoist sect. In later mature Taoist tradition, Laozi came to be seen as a personification of the Tao. Laozi wanted people to be closer to nature. He wanted to get away from the rules made by the government or society. To him, the government was selfish and power-hungry. In his world, he would have no rules.Cited from Britannica and Wikipedia.

Answer:

Portrait Name Lifespan Term began Term ended

Sin foto.svg Jan ? 1107 1112

Sin foto.svg Michał Awdaniec ? 1112 1113

Sin foto.svg Goswin ? 1113 1138

Sin foto.svg Lupus ? 1138 1145

Sin foto.svg Pean died in 1152 1145 1152

Answer:

I believe it is B.

Explanation:

The moon landing occured during the cold war/space race so I believe it was more about the competition between USSR.