which type of spectra would be produced by a hydrogen lamp?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Emission spectra

Answer 2

The Emission spectrum can be separated into three types:

Line emission spectrum Continuous emission spectra.Band emission spectrum

What is a Hydrogen lamp?

A gas of hydrogen atoms will create an absorption line spectrum if it is between you (telescope+spectrograph) and a continuum light source, and also an emission line spectrum if considered from a distinguishable angle.

When The emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen has been divided into several spectral sequences, with wavelengths given by the Rydberg formula.

These experimental spectral lines are due to the electron-making transitions between two energy positions in an atom.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a conductor of heat?
A. a plastic pot handle
B. a copper pan
C. a metal spoon

Answers

Answer:

A) A plastic pot handle.

Explanation:

Metals are very good conductors of heat because they contain delocalised electrons that can flow through the metal, transferring heat.

Both a copper pan and a metal spoon are made of metals, so are very good conductors of heat.

Plastic is an insulator, the opposite of a conductor. This makes it very bad at conducting heat, which is why it is used as the handle (it stops you burning yourself when you hold the pot). The answer is therefore A.

A- plastic pot handle

what is the answer ??z???????​

Answers

Answer:

Females

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

The answer may be no characters

If I'm right or wrong plz reply to me

discuss the solubility differences between the halogens and the halides in both hexane and water. be sure to define what a halogen and halide are to foundation your discussion.

Answers

Halides are ionic substances while halogens nonpolar substances. Hence, halides dissolves in water while halogens dissolve in hexane.

A halogen is an element in group seventeen. The name halogen means salt former. This name came about because many of the halogens form salts. Halides are salts formed by the halogens.

Halogens are diatomic covalent molecules. As such, they are nonpolar molecules and can only effectively interact with nonpolar solvents. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent hence it acts as an effective solvent for the halogens.

The halides are polar compounds hence they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Rather, halides dissolve in polar solvents such as water due to dipole - dipole interaction between the ions in the halide and the dipoles in water.

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What is the amount, in mol, of 15g of carbonate ions, C03^2-​

Answers

24 electrons.............

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride

Answers

Answer:

being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium

Explanation:

Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg

Please help I’m soo confused what do you think might account for these similar properties? Explain

Answers

Answer:

i wonder...................

Explanation:

- A beam of electrons has.....
(A) Wave properties.
(B) Particle properties.
(C) Both of these
(D) Neither of these​

Answers

Answer:

(C) Both of these

Explanation:

A beam of electrons has both of these Wave properties and Particle properties.

Guys I need help please! Do not scam me ok? Thanks:). Please take a screenshot and send thanks.

Answers

Answer:

thx for the points

Explanation:

no need brainliest

Many plant cells have chloroplasts. Which process occurs in chloroplasts?

photosynthesis

respiration

food storage

reproduction

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

chloroplasts store sugar which is needed for photosynthesis

How could investigating what happens to the air getting warmed up near the ground help us explain some of the mechanisms that lead to hailstorms?

Answers

Answer:

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

so i'm gonna guess and say that it does not matter because the rain drops freeze in the atmosphere in a cold place.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST?

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

what is atmosphere ?

An atmosphere is defined as a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth which held near the surface of the planet by Earth’s gravitational force of attraction.

Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three main constituents of the atmosphere, it Helps to retain the sun’s heat and prevents it from escaping back into space, Protects life from harmful radiation, Plays a major role in Earth’s water cycle.

The atmosphere has five distinct layers which are determined by the changes in temperature and it happen with increasing altitude. Layers of Earth’s atmosphere are divided into five different layers as  Exosphere

Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

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Write and balance chemical reactions for the following reactions and name the reaction type:


a. Solid sodium oxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide

b. Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous zinc chloride.

c. C3H8 (g) + O2 (g) --->

2. Describe the three main types of radioactive decay and their properties.

Answers

Answer: The reaction of 1 mol of C to form carbon monoxide in the reaction 2 C(s) + O2(g) ( 2 CO(g) releases 113 kJ of heat. How much heat will be released by the combustion of 100 g of C according the the above information? According to the balanced chemical equation;

Explanation:

What is the role of cellular respiration in organisms?

to provide energy for photosynthesis
to provide energy for breaking apart fuel molecules
to provide energy for making oxygen
to provide energy for cell activity

Answers

Answer:

C. sorry if I'm wrong ...................

In what respect does 3s sub-Shell differ from 4s sub-shell?​

Answers

Answer:

in the energy and in the principal quantum number (n)

Explanation:

the energy of 3s sub-shell is less than 4s sub-shell

and the principal quantum number of 3s sub-shell (n)= 3 but the principal quantum number of 4s sub-shell (n) = 4

Which is the stereochemical relationship between this pair of molecules?.

Answers

Answer:

enantiomers

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

brainliest plzz

What will be the product or products if zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)?.

Answers

The products of the reaction are Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and Hydrogen gas (H₂)

From the question,

We are to determine the product or products when zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)

To determine the product or products, we will write the chemical equation for the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Hence, the products of the reaction are Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and Hydrogen gas (H₂)

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why are water-soluble vitamins less likely to be toxic compared to fat-soluble vitamins?

Answers

Answer:

Water-soluble vitamins are not stored in the body and are excreted in the urine quickly. Unlike water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins are dissolved in fat and an excess of them would lead to toxicity if consumed in large amounts because it would lead to rancidity, and they are not easily excreted by urine like water-soluble vitamins.

Even when consumed in high doses, water-soluble vitamins are less likely to create problems since they are eliminated through urine rather than stored.

What are vitamins?

Vitamins are defined as a collection of molecules required for healthy cell growth, development, and function. While some vitamins support healthy neurons and infection resistance, others may aid in correct blood clotting or food energy absorption.

Water-soluble vitamins are promptly eliminated in the urine and are not retained by the body. In contrast to water-soluble vitamins, which are easily eliminated by urine, fat-soluble vitamins are dissolved in fat. If ingested in excess, they can be harmful due to rancidity and cannot be easily expelled through urine.

Thus, even when consumed in high doses, water-soluble vitamins are less likely to create problems since they are eliminated through urine rather than stored.

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an atom with 3 protons that loses an electron becomes…

Answers

Answer:

A +1 Ion of Lithium

Explanation:

Lithium has the atomic number of 3, therefore it has 3 protons

An electron has a negative charge, so losing an electron gives an atom a positive charge.

Answer:

Positive 1 ion of lithium

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Which of the following is considered quantitative data?

A. Appearance

B. Smell

C. Temperature

Answers

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

This is because quantitative data include numerical values for example 10 degrees Celsius. However the others are qualitative data because the research can be described but not with numbers like your appearance is very nice.

Hope this helps :P

Answer:

Quantitative data is the type of data whose value is measured in the form of numbers or counts, with a unique numerical value associated with each data set. Also known as numerical data, quantitative data further describes numeric variables (e.g. How many? How often? How much?)

Explanation:

so its temp

I just need help. Help help help

Answers

Answer:

my bro what is the question first ?

Explanation:

Nitrogen will ____ valence electrons when forming an ionic bond.

Answers

Nitrogen should be gaining 3 valence electrons.

A student was performing paper chromatography and let the separation continue overnight. The
A student was performing paper chromatography and let the separation continue overnight. The student wished to determine if the mixture contained a substance with an RF factor of 0.343 where:

Rf = (distance travelled by the component)/(distance travelled by the solvent)

a) What data would be affected by this error?

b) Explain the effect on the calculated Rr.

Answers

Based in the information given, the data that'll be affected by the error is the value of the solvent data.

It should be noted that the data that'll be affected based on the scenario given is the value of the solvent. When the preparation is kept overnight, there'll be an overflow of the solvent.

In such a case, it'll be difficult to get the correct distance that the solvent travelled. The effect on the calculated Rr is that the calculated Rr will be incorrect due to the error in solvent value.

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8. Why are we focusing on high levels of ozone in the troposphere in this lab while in Lab 2 (Stratospheric Ozone) we focused on low concentrations of ozone in the stratosphere?

Answers

Answer:

f4

Explanation:

your welcome.

In an experiment trying to dissolve sugar in water, a person boils water in a pot on the stove and then puts the water and the sugar in a cup. That person times how long it takes to dissolve the sugar.

Answers

According to the concept of solubility, boiling water and then adding sugar to it will take longer time to dissolve than adding water and sugar together to boil as thermal energy requires to dissolve sugar will be less.

What is solubility?

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.

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Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right. Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves. What should I do for the Green cart?

Answers

The orientation of the poles of the magnet on the cars and the large

magnet are like poles.

The correct responses are;

First question

Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to C

Second question:

The reason is reducing the distance increases the magnetic field strength

Third question:

It pushes the cars away in the opposite direction.

Fourth question:

Place the green car at point C to get the largest potential energy

Reasons:

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its location.

Energy is a product of force and distance, and therefore, if the force,

experienced by the object increase, the potential energy of the object

increases.

The strength of a magnetic field, B, is given by the formula;

[tex]\displaystyle B = \frac{\mu_0 \cdot I}{2 \cdot \pi \cdot d}[/tex]

Where;

B = The magnetic field strength

I = Current

d = The distance from the source of the magnet

μ₀ = The permeability of free space = 4·π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A

Therefore, the strength of the magnet is higher closer to the source.

First question

In a magnet, like poles push each other back, and given that the poles of the magnet adjacent to each other are like poles, to get the largest increase in she should move the cars towards the large magnet.

Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to C

Second question:

The reason why the movement will result in the largest increase in potential energy is because like polls repel each other and the strength of a magnetic field increases closer to the magnet

Third question:

The magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car moved towards the large magnet, pushes the car in the opposite direction.

Fourth question:

The green cart should be moved from point D to point C to get the largest potential energy

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2. Choose the atom from each of the following pairs with the greater ionization energy: a. Be and Ba b. Al and Ar c. Ca and Cl

Answers

Considering the definition of ionization energy, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:

a. Be

b. Ar

c. Cl

Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.

You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.

Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.

In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.

In the same period, in general, it increases as you shift to the right. This is because the elements in this way have a tendency to gain electrons and therefore it will cost much more to tear them off than those on the left which, having few electrons in the last layer will cost them much less to lose them.

Considering all the above, from each of the pairs, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:

a. Be

b. Ar

c. Cl

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1. (8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound?

A.

B.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

phosphorus (0)

Oxygen (0)

Number

2

1

4

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

6

2

8

C.

Atom

Magnesium (M)

Phosphorus (2)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

4

2

D.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

2

8

Answers

Answer:(8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound? A. B. Atom Magnesium (Mg) phosphorus (0) Oxygen (0)

Explanation:

Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, and the length of the edge of a unit cell is 305 pm. What is the density of V

Answers

Answer:

5.96 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Corner atom = 1/8

Atoms in center = 1

Atoms in face of the cube= 1/2  

Molar mass of V = 50.94 g/mol (from period table)

1 mole = 6.02x10^23

In BCC unit cell:

(8 x 1/8)+ 1=2 per 1 unit cell

Mass: 2(50.94g)/6.02x10^23 = 1.69x10^-22 g/unit cell

305pm=(305x10^-12m÷10^-2m) x (1mL÷1cm^3)

           = 2.837 x 10^-23 mL

1pm=10^-12m

1cm=10^-2m

1mL=1cm^3

density=mass/volume

density of V = 1.69x10^-22g÷2.837x10^-23mL

                    =5.957g/mL

                    =5.96g/cm^3

renal calculi contain crystallized calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. explain why patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi.

Answers

Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.

The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:

Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream.

Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and

Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.

Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.

When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.

That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).

Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

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Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Al2 (SO4)3

2×27 + 3×(32+ 4×16)

54 + 3×(32+ 64)

54+ 3×(96)

54+ 288

=342g

BRAINLIST PLS

Which element has 1 valence electron in its outer shell and will react with a
group 17 element in a 1:1 ratio?

Answers

Answer:

sodium (Name) and Chlorine (Cl)

Explanation:

Any of the Group 17 elements (the halogens) only need one additional electron to take on the electron configuration of the noble gas just to it's right. That would be argon (Ar) in this case.

For this reaction, the needs of both elements (to reach a stable Group 17 electron configuration) is matched: Just one electron is provided (Na) and taken (Cl) and that forms a single bond

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