The charge on molecule B is negative, and the charge on molecule C is positive. Charge entities can interact with one another through ionic bonds.
Ionic bonds:- It is a form of chemical bonding in which oppositely charged ions attract by electrostatic force. The transfer of one or more electrons between two or more atoms results in the formation of ionic bonds. Anions and cations are the negative and positive ions produced by electron transfer, respectively. Crystalline solids are the only form of ionic substances. Metals have few electrons in their outermost orbitals, so ionic bonding can be seen. These metals can satisfy the octet rule and achieve noble gas configuration by losing those electrons.
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Which of the following is found in RNA but not in DNA?
a. guanine
b. thymine
c. uracil
d. cytosine
e. deoxyribose
Answer: C. Uracil
Explanation:
Option c. uracil is the nucleotide base that is found in RNA but not in DNA. RNA uses uracil instead of thymine, which is present in DNA.
Uracil and thymine are similar in structure but have different functions in RNA and DNA, respectively. RNA is involved in the transfer of genetic information from DNA to proteins, while DNA serves as the primary repository of genetic information in cells. The different nucleotides in RNA and DNA are essential for their Uracil unique functions, and the presence or absence of specific nucleotides helps to distinguish between these two types of genetic molecules.
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Q5An actively dividing bacterial culture is grown in a medium containing radioactive adenine(A*). after the adenine is labeled, the bacteria are transferred to medium containing nonradioactive adenine (A), following one round of DNA replication in the nonradioactive medium, the DNA is analyzed. Which of the following sequences could represent this DNA.
A. A"A"ATTGA*TOTTAACTAG
B. A ATTGA"TCITA*A*CTAG
C. AATTGATCTAACTAAG
D. A'A'TIGA*TCTTA*A*CTA*G
Explanation:
What means A"A"ATTGA*TOTTAACTAG
B. A ATTGA"TCITA*A*CTAG
C. AATTGATCTAACTAAG
D. A'A'TIGA*TCTTA
dna ""fingerprinting"" emerged on the scene in the
DNA "fingerprinting" emerged on the scene in the 1990s. DNA fingerprinting saw its peak research years in the 1990s, which were followed by two decades of engineering, implementation, and high-throughput use.
Following the discovery of DNA fingerprinting, multidisciplinary study and collaboration dominated the years. The DNA fingerprint conferences that took place in Bern (1990), Belo Horizonte (1992), Hyderabad (1994), Melbourne (1996), and Pt. Elizabeth (1999), and then closed with the satisfaction that the work was finished, will never be forgotten by any of the numerous young researchers who were present. Since 1989, the University of Cambridge has given away copies of the Fingerprint News for free to everyone. This adoring tiny journal began networking operations in the many application domains while publishing unstylish brief pieces straight from the bench without regard to effect criteria.
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in a blast search how do you know which sequence of dna was closest to your unknown sequence
One may compare your unknown sequence to any other sequences in the database by clicking the "Blast Off" button.
BLAST (basic local alignment search tool) is a bioinformatics method and program that compares fundamental biological sequence information, such as amino acid sequences of proteins or nucleotides of DNA and/or RNA sequences. BLAST discovers comparable sequences by discovering brief matches between two sequences using a heuristic technique. Seeding is the process of discovering related sequences. After the initial match, BLAST starts making local alignments.
Sets of common letters, called as words, are particularly significant when seeking to detect similarities in sequences. Assume the sequence begins with the characters GLKFA and ends with a space. Under normal circumstances, the word size for a BLAST would be three letters. In this scenario, the searched words would be GLK, LKF, and KFA utilizing the supplied stretch of letters. BLAST's heuristic algorithm searches the database for all common three-letter terms between the sequence of interest as well as the hit sequence or sequences.
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Which of the following cells is capable of specifically responding to a nearly infinite number of epitopes?
a-B and T cells
b- plasma cells
c-cytotoxic cells
d- all of these
One of the main categories of immune cells made in your thymus are cytotoxic T-cells. Your helper T-cells trigger the cytotoxic T-cells when you are infected. CTLs work to combat the virus. A crucial component of your adaptive immunity are these T-cells. Thus, option C is correct.
What type of cell's posses infinite number of epitopes?The portion of an antigen known as an epitope, also known as an antigenic determinant, is recognized by the immune system, more specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
For instance, the antigen's epitope is the particular region to which an antibody attaches. A paratope is the portion of an antibody that binds to the epitope.
The portion of an antigen known as an epitope, also known as an antigenic determinant, is recognized by the immune system, more specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells. The precise region of the antigen known as the epitope is where an antibody attaches.
Therefore, cytotoxic cells are capable of specifically responding to a nearly infinite number of epitopes.
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One of the main categories of immune cells made in your thymus are cytotoxic T-cells. Your helper T-cells trigger the cytotoxic T-cells when you are infected. CTLs work to combat the virus. A crucial component of your adaptive immunity are these T-cells. Thus, option C is correct.
What type of cell's posses infinite number of epitopes?The portion of an antigen known as an epitope, also known as an antigenic determinant, is recognized by the immune system, more specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
For instance, the antigen's epitope is the particular region to which an antibody attaches. A paratope is the portion of an antibody that binds to the epitope.
The portion of an antigen known as an epitope, also known as an antigenic determinant, is recognized by the immune system, more specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells. The precise region of the antigen known as the epitope is where an antibody attaches.
Therefore, cytotoxic cells are capable of specifically responding to a nearly infinite number of epitopes.
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What term(s) apply to this regulator of the blue enzyme? Active site Enzyme Regulatory site allosteric regulator noncompetitive inhibitor 2 positive regulator competitive inhibitor negative regulator
A positive inhibitors a term that applies to this controller of the blue enzyme so the correct option is D.
Positive inhibitors occurs when an enzyme is stimulated by another patch, frequently appertained to as an activator, which binds to the enzyme and increases its exertion. This type of regulation is common in metabolic pathways and can be seen when a small patch binds to an active point on the enzyme, stimulating the enzyme's exertion and performing in the acceleration of the metabolic pathway.
In this case, the blue enzyme is being regulated by an allosteric controller, which is a type of positive controller that binds to the enzyme at a point other than its active point, frequently appertained to as the allosteric point. Allosteric controllers can be either activators or impediments, depending on the type of patch they bind too.
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What is an example of an insect that displays parental care?
A. Mantis
B. Lacewing
C. Embioptera
D. Stick Insect
Embioptera is an insect which shows parental care. The maternal counterparts in this species show care towards their eggs.
Hence, the correct option is C. Embioptera.
The maternal care in these insects starts with the placement of their eggs. Some of these species attach their batches of the eggs to the web structure along with silk while some of them form the eggs into rows in grooves excavated in the bark.
After the eggs have been hatched, the mothers resume with their gregarious behavior. In some of the species, they continue caring for their young even for several days after they are hatched, and in a few, this parental care also involves the female feeding the nymphs with the portions of chewed-up leaf litter and also other foods.
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why is there so much concern for antibiotic-resistant bacteria
There so much concern for antibiotic-resistant bacteria because bacteria that develop antibiotic resistance are hard to treat.
Bacteria are a group of organisms that do not have a cell nucleus membrane. These organisms belong to the prokaryote domain and are very small in size. Several types of bacteria can become human pathogens and cause various diseases such as Salmonella Gastroenteritis.
Antibiotic resistance is a condition in which bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are unable to be killed by antibiotics. This condition occurs because bacteria become resistant to antibiotics which were initially effective in paralyzing these bacteria. However, the bacteria developed themselves to defeat a drug designed to paralyze them by random mutations in their DNA. So that the bacteria is difficult to treat and can endanger human life.
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the larynx contains .group of answer choicesthe thyroid cartilaglateral cartilage ridges called false
The larynx contains the thyroid cartilage (option A)
The tough, flexible tissue that makes up the front part of the larynx (voice box). It supports and protects the vocal cords and contributes to the sound of a person's voice. The thyroid cartilage also forms the Adam's apple, which appears as a lump on the front of the neck.
The thyroid cartilage is the largest cartilage in the larynx and is made of hyaline cartilage. It is located beneath the hyoid bone, to which it is connected by the thyrohyoid membrane.
At the midline, the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple) is palpated and followed caudally until a depression and a firm ring of tissue are identified.
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reproduction is not essential for the survival of an individual but it is important for the survival of species.why?
Answer:
if a species stopped reproducing, there will be no offspring to birth children, keeping the species alive. if everyone stopped having children there will be nothing to reproduce, therefore the species goes extinct
which male hormone provides negative feedback for the secretion of fsh?
The male hormone testosterone provides negative feedback for the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
The Leydig cells in the testes, which create testosterone, inhibit the anterior pituitary gland's ability to secrete FSH. The pituitary gland receives a signal from rising blood levels of testosterone to stop secreting FSH. This feedback mechanism aids in maintaining healthy levels of testosterone and FSH for optimal male reproductive function as well as the hormonal balance in the body. In this way the hormone maintain the levels of other hormones so that healthy functioning of body can be regulated.
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the dna molecule contains an organisms genetic information. which part of the dna molecule codes for information that is translated into proteins?
The protein molecules that the genes in DNA encode are the "workhorses" of the cell and perform all the tasks required for life.
The simplest definition of gene expression is the production of the gene's associated protein, and this complex procedure involves two main phases. Transcription is the process by which the data in DNA is converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in the initial phase.
An enzyme known as RNA polymerase II catalyzes the synthesis of a pre-mRNA molecule all through transcription and uses the DNA of a gene as a template for complementary base-pairing.
The pre-mRNA molecule is then processed to generate mature mRNA. A single-stranded copy of the gene is produced as mRNA, which must then be translated into a protein molecule.
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Which statement is true based on the graph showing biochemical differences?
Biochemical variations, the true statement is option A, Compared to fish, humans and monkeys have more in common in terms of amino acid sequences.
What are the distinctions between biology and biochemistry?The study of living things is known as biology, while the study of the chemistry of life is the subject of the scientific field known as biochemistry. studies of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are done in biochemistry. Anatomy and physiology of living things are the subjects of biology.Examples of typical biological reactions include photosynthesis, gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, mostly used by the brain), protein biosynthesis, fatty acid synthesis, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, urea cycle, and glycogenolysis.Biochemical variations, the true statement is option A,A) Compared to fish, humans and monkeys have more in common in terms of amino acid sequences.The complete question is,
Considering the graph illustrating biochemical variations, which statement is correct?
A) Compared to fish, humans and monkeys have more in common in terms of amino acid sequences.
B) Compared to turtles and pigs, moths are more closely linked to candida.
C) The amino acid sequences of fish and humans are completely distinct.
D) Human and duck cytochrome c are not connected to one another.
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Name the mode of reproduction in the following organisms
Amoeba, hydra, fungus, sugarcane, yeast, Spyro Gaya, Rose, potato
The mode of reproduction in the following organisms are:
Amoeba, hydra, fungus, yeast, Spyrogyra - binary fission.Sugarcane, Rose, potato - vegetative propagation.What is vegetative propagation?There are two popular asexual reproduction methods: binary fission and budding. Unicellular creatures like Amoeba, Paramecium, and Euglena, to mention a few, exhibit binary fission. Yeast and Hydra both exhibit budding.
Plants can reproduce asexually by vegetative propagation, which takes place in their leaves, roots, and stems. This may happen as a result of the fragmentation and regeneration of particular vegetative plant components.
Therefore, the mode of reproduction are:
Amoeba, hydra, fungus, yeast, Spyrogyra - binary fission.Sugarcane, Rose, potato - vegetative propagation.To learn more about vegetative propagation, refer to the link:
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Can anyone write Cassandra Alane Mccollum is Binomial nomenclature please? Thank you.
Answer:
h
Explanation:
h
Which type of bond is formed when an atom of sodium )ransfers anelectron to an iodine atom?.
Option (A) ionic of bond is formed when an atom of sodium )ransfers anelectron to an iodine atom
Iodide and iodate anions are frequently utilized in quantitative volumetric analysis, such as iodometry. Iodine and starch combine to generate a blue complex, which is frequently used to test for either starch or iodine and as an indication in iodometry. To identify counterfeit banknotes printed on starch-containing paper, the iodine test for starch is still employed.
The iodine value is the amount of iodine used by 100 grams of a chemical compound, usually fats or oils. Iodine values are frequently used to calculate the degree of unsaturation in fatty acids. This unsaturation manifests itself as double bonds that react with iodine compounds.
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Full Question :What type of bond is formed between sodium and iodine in sodium iodide (NaI)? A. ionic B. metallic C. polar covalent D. nonpolar covalent
State one reason why invasive insects are a major problem for agriculture?
Which of the following best describes a limitation of using optical density to quantitate cells in a bacterial culture? a.Samples must be cultured before taking readings leading to a delay in results. b.Exposing cells to UV light can damage their DNA and cause mutations. c.This technique involves lots of pipetting to create the serial dilutions. d.Measurements are easy to take but cannot distinguish live cells from dead cells.
This technique involves lots of pipetting to create the serial dilutions best describes a limitation of using optical density to quantitate cells in a bacterial culture.
What is dilution?
Dilution is the process of making a solution (or mixture) less concentrated by adding more solvent. It is usually done with liquids, such as water, but can also be done with other substances such as solids, gases, or even virtual particles. Dilution is commonly used to adjust the concentration of a solution to a desired level, to dilute acid or base solutions, to reduce toxicity, or to make a solution more suitable for a particular purpose. Dilution can also be used to create a new solution from an existing one. For example, a dilution of a stock solution can be used to create a new working solution with a different concentration or molarity. Dilution is an important part of many laboratory procedures and is the basis of many experiments.
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Foodhandler who is receiving a food delivery observes a sign of pets in the. What should be done?a. The head chef should be warned of the pests.b. The food handler should remove all evidence of the pests.c. The shipment should be refused and prevented from entering the operation.d. The shipment should be stored outside the kitchen until the manager inspects it.
If the food handler who is receiving a food delivery observes a sign of pests in the. c. The shipment should be refused and prevented from entering the operation.
According to the FDA Food Code of 2017, a designated Person in Charge (PIC) must be present at the food establishment at all times. The PIC must be present at all times, demonstrate knowledge of foodborne illness prevention, and carry out their legal responsibilities to guarantee food safety. Utilizing reputable, approved suppliers is an important way to prevent pests from entering any business. One way to keep pests out of an establishment is to seal all wall and floor cracks.
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What type of cells produce carbon dioxide and water that are transported outside the cell?
Mitochondria, the powerhouses of cells, produce carbon dioxide and water as byproducts of cellular respiration. These waste products are transported outside the cell for disposal.
In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that are essential for the process of cellular respiration, which produces cellular energy. Oxygen is consumed during cellular respiration, and glucose is broken down to create ATP, the main source of energy for cells. Water and carbon dioxide are waste products of this process.
When the mitochondria create carbon dioxide, it diffuses into the surrounding cytoplasm and eventually enters the circulation, where it is carried to the lungs and expelled. The water generated as a byproduct of cellular respiration is also carried from the mitochondria and into the cytoplasm, where it can be employed for a number of cellular functions or expelled.
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which laboratory finding is commonly associated with the diagnosis of peritonitis?
An elevated white blood cell count is commonly associated with the diagnosis of peritonitis.
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity. When the peritoneum becomes inflamed, it can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a fever. To diagnose peritonitis, a healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination and order lab tests.
One of the most common laboratory findings associated with peritonitis is an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count. The white blood cells are part of the body's immune system and help to fight off infections. When an infection or inflammation occurs, the body produces more white blood cells to help fight it off. An elevated WBC count indicates that there is an ongoing infection or inflammation in the body, which is commonly seen in cases of peritonitis.
In addition to an elevated WBC count, other laboratory tests that may be ordered to diagnose peritonitis include a complete blood count (CBC), which measures the number of red and white blood cells, as well as the level of platelets in the blood, and a blood culture, which can help to identify the specific type of bacteria causing the infection.
It is important to note that an elevated WBC count is not specific to peritonitis and can be seen in a variety of other conditions. However, in combination with other laboratory tests and a physical examination, it can be a useful tool for diagnosing peritonitis.
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What is the order of the olfactory nerve pathway?
The pathway can be summed up as follows: olfactory receptor cells. olfactory nerves. olfactory bulb.
Your olfactory nerve is the principal cranial nerve (CN I). This nerve empowers your olfactory framework and feeling of smell. Cranial nerve 1 is the most limited tangible nerve. It begins in your cerebrum and closes in the upper, inside piece of your nose.
From the olfactory bulb, each olfactory parcel runs posteriorly along the olfactory sulcus and finishes in the olfactory trigone. The olfactory trigone is a three-sided broadening of the terminal olfactory parcel found better than the foremost clinoid process and straightforwardly rostral to the front punctured substance.
The olfactory nerve is tangible in nature and starts on the olfactory mucosa in the upper piece of the nasal depression. From the olfactory mucosa, the nerve (really many little nerve fascicles) goes up through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid issue that remains to be worked out in the outer layer of the cerebrum.
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the short-leg trait would be transmitted to the next generation of cats through?
The short-leg trait in cats would be transmitted to the next generation through inheritance of genetic material from their parents.
Inheritance of traits is controlled by genes, which are sequences of DNA located on chromosomes. When a cat produces gametes (eggs or sperm), half of its genetic material is passed on to each offspring.
If a cat has the dominant allele for the short-leg trait, it will express this trait and pass it on to its offspring. If two short-leg cats mate, each offspring has a 50-50 chance of inheriting the short-leg trait. If a short-leg cat mates with a cat that does not have the short-leg trait, some of the offspring will have short legs while others will have normal leg length. The specific patterns of inheritance and the frequency of occurrence of the short-leg trait in the offspring will depend on the specific genetics involved.
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The muscles of facial expression insert into skin or other muscles, not bones. antagonist.a. Trueb. False
The muscles of facial expression insert into skin or other muscles, not bones. antagonist .True
One or more actions or postures of the muscles beneath the skin of the face constitute a facial expression. According to one contentious theory, these motions reveal an individual's emotional state to observers. Nonverbal communication includes facial expressions. They are the most common way for humans to communicate social information, but they are also found in most other mammals and several other animal species.
Humans can make a voluntary or involuntary facial expression, and the brain systems that regulate the expression differ in each situation. Voluntary facial expressions are frequently socially conditioned and go through the brain via the cortical pathway. In contrast, involuntary facial expressions
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what are the roles of organic molecules in cells?
A live cell's mass is made up of 1%–1.5% inorganic substances. Despite not contributing to the formation of cell structures, these little, straightforward molecules have significant functions in cells.
What qualities do live cells possess?
There are many traits that all living cells share, despite their apparent diversity. Cells develop, move internally and externally, absorb energy, use cell walls to assist them in maintaining homeostasis, and procreate through mitosis, also known as cell growth.
What do biological cells do?
View all videos related to this article. In biology, a cell is a basic membrane-bound entity that houses the building blocks of life and is the basic building block of all other living entities. Often, a human cell is an entire organism unto itself, as
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Minerva i uing rate of depoition to etimate the age of ediment depoit in the Mea Verde National Park, Colorado. If the ediment depoit meaure 300 centimeter (approximately 10 feet), how old can he determine the rock i?
Over the first 1km, deposition has averaged 1.4 cm/a. Consequently, the rock is around 214 years old. Sedimentary rocks are formed when the surrounding terrain erodes or degrades.
what is a sedimentary rock ?
The building up or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation, is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed. Sedimentation is the general term used to describe the processes that cause the buildup of these particles.The term "sediment" describes the minute soil pieces that degrade. Sedimentary materials include sand, mud, stones, minerals, fossils, and plants.
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The above question is incomplete. The complete question is given below-
Minerva is using rates of deposition to estimate the age of sediment deposit in the Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. If the sediment deposit measures 300 centimeters (approximately 10 feet), how old can she determine the rock is?
draw the symbol that represents an antibody in model 3
The symbol that represents an antibody in model 3 is an upside-down "Y" with a triangle at the base.
What is antibody?An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it is difficult harmful substances called antigens antibody recognize the legs into antigen in order to remove them from the body they are found in the blood and other of bodily bodily fluids and are important part of the body defense against infection and disease.
The triangle's base is slightly curved and the two arms of the "Y" are also curved, with the top arm of the "Y" slightly longer than the bottom arm. An antibody is a special type of protein produced by the immune system to help fight off invading bacteria and viruses. The antibody binds to the antigen and helps the body recognize and destroy the foreign substance. The upside-down "Y" symbolizes the structure of an antibody, with the triangle representing the antigen-binding site of the antibody. The curved arms of the "Y" symbolize the two arms of the antibody, which are known as the heavy and light chains. The heavy chain is responsible for binding to the antigen and the light chain is responsible for facilitating the binding of the antigen to the antibody.
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with regard to the trait beak size in medium ground finches, which trait is more adaptive after a drought? which trait is more adaptive after heavy rains?
Having a bigger beak provided an adaptive benefit in the drought-induced climate, and birds possessing larger beaks were even more likely to succeed.
What does a bird's beak contain?What exactly is this adaptable limb comprised of? The core of a beak is composed of thin bony projections that protrude first from skull both in the upper and lower portions. A strong substance known as keratin coats these bony areas like a sheath.
Are beaks bloody?Beak injuries can sometimes cause severe bleeding and pain due to the numerous nerves and blood vessels found in the beak, which makes it difficult for the bird to eat. A veterinary should be seen right once if a bird is not feeding or has a bleeding or excruciatingly sore beak.
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if the normal spermatogenesis is disrupted, the gametes can have different chromosomes than expected. which of the following is the most likely cause of one of the four gametes having two x chromosomes and one having neither an x nor a y chromosome? responses nondisjunction of the chromosomes during meiosis i nondisjunction of the chromosomes during meiosis 1 nondisjunction of both the x and y chromosomes during meiosis ii nondisjunction of both the x and y chromosomes during meiosis 2 nondisjunction of the y chromosome during meiosis ii nondisjunction of the y chromosome during meiosis 2 nondisjunction of the x chromosome during meiosis ii
Non-disjunction of the X- chromosome during meiosis II can cause one of the four gametes to have two X chromosomes and one having neither an X nor a Y chromosome.
Spermatogenesis:
It is the process of production of sperm from germ cells in males. During meiosis I the non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosome exchange their genetic material to produce 2 diploid cells with a unique genetic combination.
In Meiosis II, the non-sister chromatids separate to form 4 haploid cells with different genetic combinations.
In Non-disjunction, one of the non-sister chromatids do not separate. This results in 2 normal cells, 1 cell with an extra chromosome, and other lakes one chromosome.
Therefore, Non-disjunction of the X- chromosome during meiosis II can cause one of the four gametes to have two X chromosomes and one having neither an X nor a Y chromosome.
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The largest unit within which gene flow can readily occur is a
a population.
b. species.
c. genus.
d. phylum.
A population is the greatest unit within which gene flow can easily take place.
Gene flow, also known as gene migration, is the transfer of genetic material (through interbreeding) from one population of a species to another, altering the make-up of the recipient population's gene pool.
Gene flow promotes population variety by introducing new alleles, opening up the possibility of novel trait combinations.
Gene flow in humans typically occurs as a result of actual population migration, which can be either voluntary or coerced.
Allele frequencies can change in local populations even while gene flow does not affect allele frequencies for a species as a whole.
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