The theorist who conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior include option D: "B. F. Skinner."
Who exactly is B.F. Skinner?
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was a well-known American psychologist and author. From 1958 to 1974, he was also known as Harvard University's best professor.
Skinner describes this experiment as an operant conditioning experiment. Skinner wants to learn about the behavior of a specific rat when the hungry rat is placed in the box and the rat tries to move out of the box while accidentally knocking the lever.
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FULL question:Which theorist conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior? A. Francis Galton B. John B. Watson C. Gail Gross D. B. F. Skinner.
Magdalena grew up in a drought-stricken region of California. When she moved to rainy Seattle, her Washingtonian roommate, Kiko, was surprised that Magdalena took 5 minute showers, brushed her teeth in the shower, and complained whenever Kiko dumped out old drinking water from the kettle. Magdalena's water-saving behaviors were ____________________.
Kiko dumped out old drinking water from the kettle. Magdalena's water-saving behaviors were a cultural adaption.
One of the cornerstones to scalable mental wellbeing intervention adoption is culturally adjusting programmes. The systematic adjustment of a scientific proof intervention (or intervention protocol) to take language, culture, and context into account in order to make it consistent with the client's cultural patterns, meanings, and values is known as cultural adaptation. The attitudes of service users toward the intervention can be improved by including cultural aspects, such as metaphysical beliefs and social standards, and by taking into account the local environment and the needs of the target group.
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Can a strong correlation allow a researcher to conclude
that one co-variable has an effect on the other?
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
Repeat after me "Correlation does not mean causation". Again "correlation does not mean causation".
Correlation just means two or more things show some kind of relation but this does not mean one causes the other. We need robust tests to conclude that, correlation is not sufficient at concluding that one has effect on other.
The emergence of a protected, extended stage of childhood in the 1800s occurred as a result of
A. legal restrictions on how children were treated.
B. a growing population of elderly (and therefore grandparents).
C. greater economic resources of parents.
D. the spread of schooling and a decline in child deaths.
The emergence of a protected, extended stage of childhood in the 1800s occurred as a result of the spread of schooling and a decline in child deaths.
what is Child Abuse?Since the 1960 publication of the hugely influential book Centuries of Childhood by French historian Philippe Aries, the history of childhood has garnered attention in social history.
According to him, modern culture invented the idea of "childhood. Ariès examined artwork, burial markers, furniture, and academic records.
Other academics have stressed how child parenting in the early modern period was neither careless, violent, nor indifferent. In the setting of pre-industrial poverty and high infant mortality (with a third or more of the babies dying), the historian Stephen Wilson contends that actual child-rearing techniques constituted reasonable behavior under the circumstances.
The extended family was thought to have been a key component of traditional families in the pre-industrial age, with grandparents, parents, children, and possibly other relatives all residing together and sharing a household.
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by adopting a sociological imagination, you can look beyond commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings behind human actions.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
False
The given statement about adopting a social imagination is False.
The social science of psychology examines social interaction and human culture. You can go past widely held assumptions to the hidden meanings behind people's actions by developing a sociological imagination. A paradigm for understanding social reality that places personal experiences within a broader social and historical context is referred to as the "sociological imagination." It was first used to characterize the kind of understanding provided by the field of sociology by American sociologist C. Wright Mills in his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination. Today, the phrase is used to describe the nature of sociology and its applicability to daily life in introductory sociology textbooks. Later sociologists approach the idea from various angles, but they all focus on some overlapping issues. The sociological imagination is a way of looking at life that entails gaining a profound grasp of how one's biography is a product of historical events and takes place within a larger social context.
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Stephen held on to his initial belief, even after he received new information which disproved it. Which obstacle to decision making did Stephen exhibit
Stephen has exhibited Belief perseverance while decision making.
People have a natural tendency to cling to their pre-existing beliefs, even when they are provided with new information that clearly contradicts those beliefs.
It is challenging to overcome Belief perseverance , but becoming aware of this bias and coming up with justifications for an opposing belief might assist.
There are three types of Belief Perseverance:
Self-impressions that include all those beliefs about the self. These normally include your own image from your looks to social skills to aptitude etc.
Social impressions mean those beliefs that your hold about about other specific people.
Social theories then includes the general beliefs that you hold about the way the world works. Social theories can include beliefs about the ways groups of people think, behave, and interact with each other as well.
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Does the policy define plagiarism giving the reader a clear understanding of what the institution considers plagiarism? If so, how is it defined?
Yes, the policy defines plagiarism by acquiring the works of others' ideas, words illustrations, structures, computer code, graphics, opinions or facts, other expressions or media of one's one without giving a proper attribution .
Plagiarism is the deceptive representation of someone else's ideas, words, or expressions as one's own original work. [1] Such representations are often considered as a violation of journalistic ethics, academic integrity, and societal norms of learning, teaching, and research in many cultures, but specific definitions vary depending on the institution It is penalised by paying fines, receiving suspensions, being kicked out of a job or school, paying hefty fines, going to jail, or even both. Even though it is generally not regarded as a crime in and of itself, plagiarism may nonetheless be punished in court for discrimination brought about by copyright infringement violations of moral rights, or torts, just like counterfeiting. In both academia and business, it is a serious ethical breach. The relationship between copyright and plagiarism.
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Sigmund Freud developed a form of therapy known as _____________, which assumes that the unconscious mind is the most powerful force behind thought and behavior.
Sigmund Freud developed a form of therapy known as psychoanalysis which assumes that the unconscious mind is the most powerful force behind thought and behavior.
Sigmund Freud's work and beliefs served as the foundation for a number of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches, which are collectively referred to as psychoanalysis.
Psychoanalysis's central tenet is that all people have unconscious feelings, desires, memories, and thoughts. Making the unconscious conscious, or releasing repressed feelings and experiences, is the goal of psychoanalytic therapy. Keep in mind that psychoanalysis is both a theory and a form of therapy. Depression and anxiety problems are frequently treated with psychoanalysis. Freud used psychoanalysis (therapy) to have his patients lie down on a couch to relax while he sat behind them and took notes as they discussed their dreams and childhood recollections.
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What are 3 important facts about the Tuskegee Airmen?
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first batch of African American soldiers who successfully completed their training and entered the Army Air Corps. They were around 1000 in numbers.
They were established due to the efforts of Eleanor Roosevelt.Three Tuskegee Airmen rose through the ranks of the military to become generals is US Airforce.They had to strongly deal with the segregation in the services due to race and colour. They were widely discriminated and were given limited prospects in promotions. They had to face this issue at home, overseas, and in the service, despite their valour.The Tuskegee Airmen did gained recognition. President George W. Bush and the United States Congress presented them with the Congressional Gold Medal (CGM) on March 29, 2007, in a ceremony held in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol. It is highest civilian honour in USA.To know more about Tuskegee Airmen refer to-
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The dedication of citizens to the common welfare of their community or country, even at the cost of his or her individual interests. Both citizens and leaders are willing to set aside what they want for the common good.
Civic virtues are citizens' dedication to the common welfare of their community, even at the expense of their individual interests.
Civic virtues are the positive values that people in government instil in order for society to achieve inclusive success and development. Moral standards and righteousness are virtues that all citizens in a democracy expect. Voting, following rules and laws, and being responsible are all important aspects of civic virtues. It contributes to the nation's prosperity and cooperation. Selflessness, trustworthiness, and open-mindedness are also important virtues to cultivate in a civic society.
Leaders who make difficult decisions that may not be popular but are necessary for the welfare of their constituents are examples of this, as are citizens who volunteer their time to help with community projects or donate money to charities.
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Which city is the center of the world?
Istanbul city is the center of the world.
Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul, former Constantinople, ancient Byzantium, Turkey's largest city and major seaport. It was the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
Istanbul lies on east-west trade routes and controls the only sea route from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The Bosporus Strait, which connects the Seas of Marmara and the Black Sea, divides the city into European (Thracian) and Asian (Anatolian) cities.
The old walled city of Istanbul on a triangular peninsula between Europe and Asia. For more than 2,500 years, Istanbul has stood between conflicting waves of religion, culture and imperial power. For most of those years it was one of the most desirable cities in the world.
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You are driving on a freeway with a posted speed limit of 65 mph. Traffic is heavy and moving at 35 mph. The best speed for your vehicle is most likely:
If we are driving on a freeway with a posted speed limit of 65 mph. Traffic is heavy and moving at 35 mph. The best speed for your vehicle is most likely to be 25 mph .
You'll have ample room to maneuver while driving if you maintain a safe distance from other cars. You will be able to move or maneuver more easily in an emergency or dangerous circumstance thanks to the increased room. You need to be especially cautious if you don't have enough room on all sides.
Explanation When one driver travels faster or slower than the other vehicles on the road, collisions are more likely to occur. Your likelihood of being in a collision increases when you go at a quicker speed than other traffic.
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What inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing?
A) his wife’s hard work sewing by hand
B) his hard work as a men’s tailor
C) the demands by seamstresses for a machine
D) the demands by tailors for a machine
The inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing is the demands by seamstresses for a machine. The correct option is (C).
Who was Elias Howe?American inventor Elias Howe Jr. is best recognized for developing the contemporary lockstitch sewing machine.
Howe's birth defect left him weak in one arm, which may have served as motivation for him to develop a working sewing machine to reduce the manual labour involved in making clothing.
During the first Industrial Revolution, sewing machines were developed to reduce the quantity of manual sewing work done in textile factories.
Therefore, the inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing is the demands by seamstresses for a machine.
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Why was the Articles of Confederation purposely created to be weak ?
They were written because of the widespread fear of a strong central government as opposed to any national government during the American Revolution and the strong loyalty among Americans to their own state.
Between 1765 to 1791, British America experienced the American Revolution, an intellectual and political upheaval. By defeating the British in the American Revolutionary War with the aid of the Thirteen Colonies, Americans secured independence from the British Crown and established the United States of America, the first nation-state based on liberal democratic Enlightenment ideas (1775–1783). The British Parliament was taxing the colonists in America, but they had no direct representation in that body and protested to being taxed by it. Prior to the 1760s, the British colonies in America maintained a significant degree of internal autonomy, which was overseen at the state level by colonial legislatures. But in the 1760s, the British Parliament passed a number of laws that sought to further entwine the economies of the colonies with that of Britain and bring them under more direct control of the British metropole.
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What is the name of the second largest city?
The second largest city in the world is Shanghai in China.
The city is situated on the East China Sea coast between the bay of Hangzhou to the south and the Yangtze River mouth (Chang Jiang) to the north. The city itself, the neighboring suburbs, and an agricultural hinterland are all included in the municipality's boundaries. China's most populated city is Shanghai, and the municipality is the country's most populous urban area.
One of the earliest Chinese ports to open to Western trade was Shanghai, which for a long time predominated the country's trade. However, since the communist victory in 1949, it has developed into an industrial behemoth whose goods meet China's expanding domestic demand.
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The textbook asserts global environmental change is Group of answer choices not happening not caused by humans partially caused by humans about to cause life on Earth to cease mostly occurring over time in scales of millions of years
The textbook asserts global environmental change is partially caused by humans.
Environmental change is defined as a change or disturbance in the environment produced mostly by human activities and natural biological processes. Natural disasters, human meddling, and animal contact are examples of environmental changes. Environmental change includes not just physical changes, but also aspects such as invasive species invasion.
Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment caused by the depletion of resources such as air, water, and soil quality; the loss of ecosystems; habitat destruction; wildlife extinction; and pollution. It is defined as any alteration or disruption to the environment that is either detrimental or unwanted.
The negative implications of any human action on the environment are referred to as environmental concerns. Both the biological and physical aspects of the environment are taken into account. There is widespread worry about air pollution, water pollution, natural environment pollution, rubbish pollution, and other serious environmental challenges.
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Why are these duties being established
It is a historical fact that the British Parliament approved the "Stamp Act" on March 22, 1765, to assist pay for British troops stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years' War. The legislation compelled colonists to pay a fee on different types of papers, documents, and playing cards, which was symbolized by a stamp.
What is a tax (Duty)?A duty is a type of tax levied by a state or other political entity on a designated target. It is frequently related with customs, where it is sometimes known as duties or dues. The word is frequently used to indicate a tax on specific products purchased in another country.
It should be noted that a tax is a monetary charge imposed by the government on individuals or corporations. It is used to fund government spending. A duty, like VAT, is a sort of tax levied particularly on the value of goods and services. A levy is a tax that must be paid to the government or another organization.
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Full Question:
Why are these duties (taxes) being established?
See the reference text attached.
What was the impact of President Roosevelt's approval of executive order?
The government authorized the relocation of more than 100,000 Japanese Americans to internment camps.
What impact did President Roosevelt's endorsement of Executive Order 9066 have?The Japanese Americans were imprisoned as a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's directive, which was issued on February 19, 1942, authorizing the forceful evacuation of all people deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to "relocation facilities" further inland.
What effects did President Roosevelt's Executive Order have?112,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast were interned as a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 during the Second World War. Before being transferred to the camps, Japanese Americans sold their companies and homes for a small portion of their value.
Roosevelt issued the executive order for what reason?Roosevelt signed Presidential Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, as the West Coast's security became a top concern due to worries of a Japanese attack.
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____ is the requirement that every employee be able to perform the work of another employee.
a. Collusion b. Task rotation c. Duty exchange d. Two-man control
Task rotation is the requirement that every employee be able to perform the work of another employee. Hence, option B is accurate.
By rotating duties and positions, you can limit the repetitive burden that work assignments can place on employees. Switching to another task for a period of time before returning to the original task allows employees to work at their maximum capacity. Job rotation is a strategy in which an employee rotates two or more jobs at the same company. Employees take on new tasks at different workplaces for a period of time before returning to their original position. Job rotation is the most important approach to work design and human capital development policies with the potential to increase job satisfaction and improve employee skills.
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Mary wrote an essay on important speeches given by candidates during the 2000 presidential election. Which visual information would be best to add to her essay
A map showing which states had the most voters would be the best visual information to her essay. It would demonstrate the effectiveness of the speeches made by these contenders. Hence, option b) is correct.
The use of single or multiple visual mediums, either with or without audio. In general, visual information includes graphic arts, still photography, motion picture photography, recording of video or audio, visual aids, models, displays, services for visual presentation, and support procedures.
Visual communication is the process of expressing thoughts or information using visual components. Visual communication includes things like animated GIFs, images, videos, pie charts, infographics, and slide deck presentations.
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The complete question is:
Mary wrote an essay on important speeches given by candidates during the 2000 presidential election. Which visual information would be best to add to her essay:
A)a time line showing the dates of each speech
B)a map showing which states had the most voters
C)a document showing the full names of the candidates who ran ín the election
D)a graph highlighting changes in the number of people working as speech writers
For her outline, Felicity is writing on notecards and eliminating much of the detail because she is going to use it in her early rehearsal stage. What type of outline is Felicity creating
For her outline, Felicity is writing on notecards and eliminating much of the detail because she is going to use it in her early rehearsal stage. Felicity is creating Delivery Outline.
Rehearsal stages are an essential part of any production process. They allow actors, directors, and other members of the creative team to go over their lines, experiment with blocking, and refine their performance before an audience is present.
Rehearsal stages are also useful for tech crew, allowing them to practice with their equipment and make sure it is in proper working order before the performance. Additionally, having a rehearsal stage provides an opportunity to observe the progress of the production and to troubleshoot any issues that arise.
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what is climate change?
Answer:
It is when earth's climate changes because of the greenhouse effect
Answer:
Hey there! Climate change is a long-term change in the Earth's climate, including average temperatures, precipitation, and other weather patterns. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which traps more heat from the sun and warms the Earth. Climate change is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects the environment, economies, and communities around the world. It is important to address climate change and find ways to reduce our impact on the environment in order to protect the Earth for future generations.
________________________________________________________
What are the main causes of climate change?Climate change is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun and warm the Earth. Human activities, like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are the main sources of these greenhouse gases.
What are some ways we can reduce our impact on the environment and mitigate the effects of climate change?There are lots of things we can do to help reduce our impact on the environment and slow down climate change. Some examples include using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs, driving less, using public transportation or electric vehicles, recycling, planting trees, and supporting clean energy sources like solar and wind power. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can make a big difference in the long run!
Which term refers to the fact each individual's body-fat level is rather fixed and resistant to change.
Many of the things we experience in life that seem to be completely natural, like differences in behavior between men and women, are seen by sociologists to be examples of ____ .
Answer:
Social Construction
Explanation:
Social construction is the idea that social norms, values, and beliefs shape the way we understand and experience the world, including gender roles and gender differences. According to this perspective, what we consider "natural" or "normal" is not fixed but rather is shaped by our social and cultural experiences. The differences in behavior between men and women, for example, are not inherent or biological, but rather are shaped by societal norms, values, and expectations that have been created and reinforced over time.
Jenny is looking through a popular women's magazine. She notices that most of the advertisements deal with beauty, looking young, or losing weight. These social values in the media are examples of __________.
Jenny is looking through a popular women's magazine. She notices that most of the advertisements deal with beauty, looking young, or losing weight. These social values in the media are examples of generalized other.
There are many advertisements regarding the beauty products of the women. These products claim that by using these products, one can become beautiful. Some products also claim that they will help in reducing the weight of women. These advertisements generalize the topic of looking beautiful and to some extent brainwash people as beauty cannot be gathered through the use of cosmetics. Real beauty is within one self. These advertisements mislead people. There is a popular saying that Beauty lies in the eyes of beholder so using these cosmetics by looking into the advertisements is not correct.
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Why did the colonists become angry?
Answer:
The colonists became angry because Britain kept taxing them. They were especially angry because of the Stamp Act.
Explanation:
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Outline 3 ways an individual might participate in evangelization
Individuals who have been crime victims maintain a significantly higher chance of future victimization than people who have remained nonvictims. A. True B. False
True. Individuals who have been crime victims maintain a significantly higher chance of future victimization than people who have remained nonvictims.
People who have experienced victimization in the past have a far higher likelihood of experiencing victimization in the future than those who have not. The likelihood of future victimization is highest in households that have already been victims in the past. One explanation is that certain victims are made easy prey because of their physical fragility or psychological suffering, which prevents them from opposing or preventing crime. The total number of offenses that a victim or target experiences—including the initial and subsequent offenses—is referred to as repeat victimization. The percentage of victims (people or addresses) who are victimized more than once over the course of a time period for a particular crime type is typically reported as the amount of RV.
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What is the style of architecture found in the United States of America's government and civic buildings?
The Neoclassical style of architecture is found in the United States of America's government and civic buildings. These styles are recognized by the use of tall columns, symmetrical shapes, triangular pediments, and domed awnings.
Neoclassical architecture style encircles the styles of Federal and Greek Revival architecture which were a major influence during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was during this period that many of the foundational buildings of the United States government were constructed. Perhaps the single greatest example of these architectural styles is the United States Capitol Building, for which construction began in 1793. Thomas Jefferson wanted Congress housed in a replica of an ancient Roman temple.
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One crucial factor in the success of long-term marriages is _____.
A) a sense of agreement on everything
B) a strong sense of shared experiences
C) a more active sex life
D) the trend toward living apart together
One crucial factor in the success of long-term marriages is a strong sense of shared experiences. So,correct option is B.
A shared experiences has a plentiful measure of mental advantages. It permits us to really feel our own and other's feelings, to foster our capacity for close to home compassion and to see each other better. These associations then, at that point, provide our own lives with a feeling of significance and local area.
Shared experiences permit individuals to get familiar with one another's standards, working propensities, close to home signs and so on. This assists assemble the group's EQ, which with researching done by Hillary Elfenbein and others proposes further develops group execution. Second, it assists you with getting past the "framing, raging, norming" period (depicted by Bruce Tuckman during the 1960s) a lot quicker.
In a workplace, shared or cooperative learning happens when a gathering of representatives is given an issue to settle. They should cooperate and zero in on the free abilities every individual offers that would be useful. This procedure fashions solid groups. Falcon's Flight, a preparation dev association also involves experiential learning in their programming.
Hence, correct option is B.
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How do recruiters and employers view the importance of professional behavior in the workplace?
a.Team, communication, and people skills are low priorities for most recruiters and employers.
b.Good manners and a businesslike, professional demeanor are among the top skills recruiters seek inapplicants.
c.Professionalism and soft skills are important only in service-oriented fields.
d.Although recruiters are impressed with applicants who speak and write well, a candidate's technicalexpertise is all that matters.
Individuals that exhibit acceptable communication skills and professional polish are frequently promoted or advanced by employers. Jue is aware that having soft skills and business savvy will guarantee her success in her position over the long run.
Which of the following qualifies as a component of the fraud tort?
A purpose to mislead.
Fraud involves a purpose to deceive, which implies that the misrepresentation was made by someone who knew it was untrue with the goal of getting another person to believe it.
The false statement must be substantial, which means it must have the potential to influence the other person's choice, and the maker of the false statement must be aware that it is untrue. The affected party may be entitled to seek compensation from the fraudster if these conditions are met.
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