Which technologies made it possible to maintain a controlled environment for cell cultures?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cell counter inverted microscope and liquid nitrogen storage incubator are the technologies used in the cell culture.

Explanation:

Cell culture needs control environment for the production of cells in order to avoid contamination from other microbes. For this reason, liquid nitrogen storage incubator is used which decreases the temperature in order to slow down the process of cell division and other cellular processes and also provide safety from contamination. Cell counter inverted microscope is used to see the growth of the cells at the bottom of storage tank.

Answer 2

Answer:

incubator

Explanation:


Related Questions

Tropomyosin is a rod-shaped protein with a mass of 70 kDa and a sedimentation coefficient of 2.6S. Hemoglobin is a spherical protein with a slightly smaller mass of 65 kDa, but a much higher sedimentation coefficient of 4.31S. Which property of tropomyosin accounts for its slow sedimentation?


a. high particle density
b. elongated shape
c. high mass
d. low partial specific volume
e. overall net charge

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

m

What is the name of the system of measurement used by most countries
around the world?

Answers

Answer:

The International System of Units

Explanation:

(SI, abbreviated from the French Système international (d'unités)) is the modern form of the metric system. It is the only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country in the world.

How many deciliters are in 8.12 decaliters?
deciliters

Answers

Answer:

812

Explanation:

You just want to multiply it by 100.

Answer:

the answer to your promblem is 812

What is meant by the term dynamic ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Dynamic ecosystem refers to the ever changing cycles of our diverse ecosystems.

Explanation:

They are dynamic for both tor the smallest to the largest changes. These changes or dynamics are necessary for the ecosystem to survive.

Many organisms depend on the land as a food source. Seasons can affect the amount of food that is available to these organisms. How would a long, cold winter most likely affect a population of deer?

The deer population will decrease.
The deer population will increase.
The deer population will remain almost the same.
The deer population will rebound the next year.

Answers

The deer population decreasing will most likely affect a population of deer.

What is a Population?

This can be defined as the number of organisms in a given area over a period of time.

Winter season is characterized by unavailability of plants for grazing due to the harsh weather condition which will lead to starvation and a decrease in the deer population.

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A long, cold winter is likely to decrease the population of deer due to reduced food availability and increased stress and mortality rates.

Why cold winter affects deer population?

A long, cold winter is likely to have a negative effect on the population of deer. This is because during a long, cold winter, the availability of food for deer can become scarce, especially if the winter is severe and there is a lot of snow on the ground. The snow can make it difficult for deer to access their food sources, such as grasses and shrubs. This can lead to malnutrition and starvation in some individuals, which can cause a decline in the population.

Additionally, a long, cold winter can also affect the reproductive success of deer. If the winter is too harsh, it can cause stress and illness in pregnant does, leading to fewer fawns being born in the spring. This can also contribute to a decline in the deer population.

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Question 25 of 34
1 Point
Which of the following describes the structure of nucleic acids?
A. Nucleic acids consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only.
B. Nucleic acids are formed when a glycerol molecule joins with
three fatty acids.
C. Nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides.
D. Nucleic acids are made of long chains of sugar molecules.

Answers

The answer is C
Nucleus acids are long chains of nucleotides

Where are most of the nutrients from your food absorbed?

Answers

Hey there! Here’s you answer to your question:


People’s stomach acid helps to further digest to break down food and nutrients for example protein. But not much gets absorbed directly in the stomach, EXCEPT alcohol. The absorption of nutrients will mostly occur in the small intestine.
Please let me know if this helped :)

why the bio remediation is a series of processes for wastes?

Answers

Answer:

It is a series of processes for waters because it break down organic substances in water so that it will not result or cause pollution when water is released into the environment.

Explanation:

Bio remediation is a natural process in which microorganisms is use to clean and treat contaminated water, soil and surface. This process ensure the growth of microorganisms that feed on the contaminants present in the such contaminated media. It can be use to kill oil souls and other contaminated media. It is use as series of process in water so as to break down organic substances or contaminants in water so that it will not cause pollution when the water is released.

which of the following is an example of mechanical weathering

Answers

Answer:

Examples of mechanical weathering include frost and salt wedging, unloading and exfoliation, water and wind abrasion, impacts and collisions, and biological actions. All of these processes break rocks into smaller pieces without changing the physical composition of the rock.

Explanation:

Mechanical weathering involves mechanical processes that break up a rock: for example, ice freezing and expanding in cracks in the rock; tree roots growing in similar cracks; expansion and contraction of rock in areas with high daytime and low nighttime temperatures; cracking of rocks in forest fires, and so forth.

An object is located 8 cm away from a convex lens. The image is 24 cm away from the lens on the other side. What is the focal length of the lens?
A. 4 cm
B. 6 cm
C. 16 cm
D. 32 cm

Answers

Answer: B. 6 cm

Explanation:

First we take down the information given to us,

distance from the lens to the image (v) = 24cm

distance from the original object to the lens (u) = 8cm

So using the formula

1/u + 1/v = 1/f

Where f is the focal length

So we just input our information

1/8 + 1/24 = 1/f

Therefore;

3/24 + 1/24 = 1/f

4/24 = 1/f

1/6 = 1/f

f = 6

Our focal length = 6cm

Answer:B.6

Explanation:

:)

A graph with a calibration curve, linear regression and extrapolation was drawn up from your lab results. What were the two types of data that were being compared on the graph? (In other words what was on the X and Y axis) What does this graph tell you about the water sample you collected?

Answers

Answer:

X is the concentration of the substance being measured and Y is the response from the instrument that is being used to measure

Explanation:

A calibration curve is the plot of known concentration of substances where x is the increasing known concentration and Y is the response, typically "absorption" taken from the instrument that is used for measuring. This curve is then used to find out the concentration of the unknown substance by using it's absorbance and comparing it with the calibration curve. For example:

Concentrations and absorbance readings are as follows

0.5mg/mL=10 nm

1.0mg/mL=15nm

1.5mg/mL=20nm

2.0mg/mL=25nm

This data is plotted on a calibration curve. Next we measure the unknown substance the absorption is 20nm. We can suggest that the concentration is 1.5 mg/mL. If there are readings that fall inbetwen values then the formulat to calculate the right concentration would be y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Linear regression uses the modification of the slope formula y= a + bx to best see how the data of the water samples would fit on the slope of the calibration curve. X is the independent variable , b is the slope of the line and a is the y-intercept.

Extrapolation would be the action of calculating data that are outside the calibration curve,  assuming the trend would continue.

1st question ??? biology

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Early groups of hunter gatherers continued to move south. They would eventually settle down in areas such as central america, with civilizations such as the Aztecs and the Mayans.

Answer: if you ask me I would say d if Im correct

Explanation:

Which atmospheric layer prevents meteroids from reaching earths surface

Answers

Answer: Mesosphere layer i believe

Explanation: i had to do an essay on this before but i forgot alot of it

Answer:

Mesosphere

Explanation:

The temperature drops in this layer to about -100 degrees Celsius. This is the coldest region of the atmosphere. This layer protects the earth from meteoroids.


26. The perimeter of a rectangle is 58cm. If the length is
18cm find it width.

Answers

Answer:

The width is 11cm

Answer:

11 is the width

Please answer this...

Answers

Answer:

b, d

Explanation:

Which of the following best explains how a hurricane can increase an area’s susceptibility to future storms? a. Storm surges cause massive damage to buildings along coastlines. b. Hurricanes often flood coastal communities. c. Hurricane strength winds cause large amounts of property damage. d. Erosion caused by hurricanes can leave coasts more exposed to storms. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Correct answer choice is:

d.  Erosion caused by hurricanes can leave coasts more exposed to storms.

Explanation:

Important erosion, rapture, and removal of solids happen through storms. Beach erosion is a typical consequence of the high waves that transpire when hurricanes pass onto land. The decline of sand makes the beach to grow narrower and deeper in elevation. Storm loops take the sand offshore, keeping and depositing the sediment in great sandbars.

pls mark

The answer is b hurricanes ofte etc...,

Assume that three loci, each with two alleles (A and a, B and b, C and c), determine the differences in height between two homozygous strains of a plant. These genes are additive and equal in their effects on plant height. One strain (aa bb cc) is 10 cm in height. The other strain (AA BB CC) is 22 cm in height. The two strains are crossed, and the resulting F1 are interbred to produce F2 progeny. Give the phenotypes and the expected proportions of the F2 progeny.

Answers

Explanation:

In the given question, the trihybrid cross has been provided for the height trait and it is provided that recessive alleles (aabbcc) contribute 10 cm whereas dominant allele (AABBCC) contribute 22cm.

The height contributed by each dominant allele (A+A+B+B+C+C)= 22cm

The height contributed by each recessive allele (a+a+b+b+c+c)= 10 cm

The dominant genotype is 12 cm taller than recessive genotype which indicates that dominant allele contributes 2 cm.

In trihybrid cross-64 genotype will be formed with these dominant allele based on which the height of the plant will be determined.

The genotype with dominant allele (Height) and F2 progeny are

0 (10cm) -  1/64

1 (12cm)-    6/64

2 (14cm)-   15/64

3 (16 cm)-  20/64

4 (18cm)-   15/64

5 (20 cm)-  6/64

6 (22 cm)-  1/64

Answer:

Given,

aabbcc = 10 cm

AABBCC = 22 cm

The genes are additive which means that each dominant allele will contribute to the overall height. The base minimum height is 10 cm (no dominant allele) and the maximum height is 22 cm (all six dominant alleles). Thus, six dominant alleles contribute 12 cm of height to the base height, which means that each dominant allele adds 2 cm of height.

When, aabbcc X AABBCC :

AaBbCc ( F1 )

When, AaBbCc X AaBbCc :

7 types of phenotype is possible. They are:

6 dominant alleles = 22 cm

5 dominant alleles = 20 cm

4 dominant alleles = 18 cm

3 dominant alleles = 16 cm

2 dominant alleles = 14 cm

1 dominant allele = 12 cm

0 dominant allele = 10 cm

They will be in the ratio = 1 : 6 : 15 : 20 : 15 : 6 : 1 as given by the ratio of additive effect governing three loci. The intermediate phenotype ( 16 cm ) will be maximum in number and the numbers will decrease as we move to the extremes.

Which statement best describes the limits of science?​

Answers

Answer:

Science cannot answer philosophical answers.

Answer:

No scientific theory can ever be proven true.

Physics has two tremendously good theories: Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, and Quantum Field Theory.

These have been around for about a century and no contradictions have shown them to be false.

And yet these theories contradict each other, so one or both will eventually be supplanted.

Explanation:

Science is based upon evidence. And no matter how much evidence you have for a theory, it is impossible to say it is true.

Thus, truth is beyond what science if capable of.

Two boats are operating near each other. One of these boats must take early and substantial action to keep well away from the other boat. Which is the boat that must take action?

Answers

Answer:

The boat is referred as the give way boat

Explanation:

The give way boat is the one who is meant to take any action and must take early and substantial action to keep well away from the other boat.while the other boat is meant to sail on the sea normally. This is used in the prevention of accidents on the sea as a result

Of the two boats trying to maneuver their way at the same time.

If a plant has a genotype Rr, what is the probability it will produce a gamete that’s is R?

A) 25%

B) 50%

C) 0%

D) 100%

Answers

Answer:

B 50percent I think

Explanation:

correct me if I'm not sure

If a plant has a genotype of Rr, then the probability that it will produce a gamete that is R is 50%, which is present in option B. 50% represents the R, and the remaining 50% represents the r.

What are the gametes?

The gametes are the products of the cells that undergo meiosis, and by the law of segregation, the alleles can segregate and the gametes are formed by the law of independent assortment. The alleles in this case are the R and r that are present on the chromosomes, and according to the segregation rule, half of the cells get the R allele and the other half get the r type of allele.

Hence, if a plant has a genotype of Rr, then the probability that it will produce a gamete that is R is 50%, which is present in option B. 50% represents the R, and the remaining 50% represents the r.

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Why do cats purr?///////////////

Answers

Answer:

Cats also purr when they are nervous or in pain, leading some experts to believe that this uniquely feline vocalization is actually a method of self-healing. A domestic cat's purr has a frequency of between 25 and 150 Hertz, which happens to be the frequency at which muscles and bones best grow and repair themselves.

Explanation:

Answer:

it is there defense mechanism

Explanation:

they purr because that is there defense mechanism. They also a way to keep calm i very stressful situations.

Which is the largest group of mollusksWhich is the largest group of mollusks?

Answers

Answer:

gastropods

Explanation:

The largest group is the gastropods

Answer:

gastropods

Explanation:

i need help in biology both questions!!

Answers

Answer:

4. a) Monoculture

5. c) Fossil fuels

Explanation:

4. a) Mono culture is the practice of cultivating one crop on a given land. Completely opposite to multiple cropping.

5. c) Fossil fuels provide energy to industries as industries get energy from mining. Therefore fossil fuels is an logical answer.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related

Answers

Answer: Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

Explanation: Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

To be effective, key choices must be

Answers

Important, that connects to the text/story/magazine, includes key words, etc.

Huntington’s disease: Huntington’s disease is a disease in which certain parts of the brain waste away; symptoms usually begin later in life. In a community in Venezuela, an allele for Huntington’s disease (represented by the letter H) is completely dominantto the allele for no Huntington’s disease (represented by a lowercase h). The three possible parental genotypes are HH, Hh, and hh. There are six possible crossings that can be made between these genotypes (for example, HHxHH, HHxHh, etc.). Show the probabilitiesof the genotypesandphenotypesin the F1 generation from all sixpossible crossings.

Answers

Answer:

HH x HH, HH x Hh, HH x hh, Hh x Hh, Hh x hh, hh x hh.

Explanation:

In a community in Venezuela, an allele for Huntington’s disease (represented by the letter H) is completely dominant to the allele for no Huntington’s disease (represented by a lowercase h).

The three possible parental genotypes are HH, Hh, and hh.

There are six possible crossings that can be made between these genotypes. These are HH x HH, HH x Hh, HH x hh, Hh x Hh, Hh x hh, hh x hh.

       HH x HH

Genotype: All HH

Phenotype: all express the huntington's disease (prob: 1)

      HH x Hh

Genotype: 1/2HH  1/2Hh

Phenotype: all express the huntington's disease (prob: 1)

     HH x hh

Genotype: All Hh

Phenotype: all express the huntington's disease (prob: 1)

    Hh x Hh

Genotype: 1/4HH, 1/2Hh, 1/4hh

Phenotype: 3/4 express the disease, and 1/4 do not express the disease

    Hh x hh

Genotype: 1/2Hh  1/2hh

Phenotype: 1/2 express the disease, and 1/2 do not express the disease.

   hh x hh.

Genotype: All hh

Phenotype: All do not express the huntington's disease (prob: 1)

What is green building?

Answers

Answer:

Green building refers to the application of processes that take place throughout a building's life-cycle including planning, designing, construction, maintenance, renovation.

Explanation:

Green building is also known as green construction or sustainable building. It refers to the application of processes that take place throughout a building's life-cycle including planning, designing, construction, maintenance, renovation. All of these processes are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient. Green building ensures efficient use of land, energy, water, and materials.

Answer:

It is the practice of maximizing the efficiency with which buildings and their sites use resources (energy, water, and materials).

It is the practice of minimizing building impacts on human health and the environment.

Green building is also known as sustainable or high-performance building.

Explanation:

Edu 2021

How are the carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen cycles similar

Answers

Answer:

Well I'm not sure if my answer is correct though but in all these cycles it involves the replenishment of air in ecosystem depending on the organisms which use it.

What are two examples of decomposers that break down animal skin?

Answers

Answer:

A decomposer is an organism that breaks down organic materials from dead organisms to obtain energy. These organisms are basically living recycling plants. Fungi, worms, and bacteria are all types of decomposers.

The universe consists of many different galaxies, which, in turn, consist of many different solar systems. Each solar system has a central star around which planets orbit.

Earth, for example, is a planet that orbits the Sun in the Solar System. The Solar System is one of many that can be found in the Milky Way galaxy.

This example demonstrates that

Answers

Answer:

Earth and the sun are a part of the solar system

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Of shoes - and ships and sealing-waxOf cabbages and kings -of why the sea is boiling hot -And whether pigs have wings.Which best describes the tone of these lines?A. Serious and movingB. Playful and surprisingC. Romantic and passionateD. Heartbroken and lonely You're sitting on a warm granite rock, enjoying the sunshine. You decide it's time to test the water. You take off your shoes and walk across the cool sand to the water. You wade into the water, enough to cover your feet. Brrr! The water is cold. You will have to wear a dry suit when you go diving.a. Which item - the granite rock, the sand, or the water - has the highest specific heat? Which has the lowest specific heat? b. Which item requires the least energy to increase its temperature? Explain your answer in terms of this item's specific heat.c. If the granite rock on which you were sitting has a specific heat of 600 J/(kgC), how much energy must be added to a 2-kilogram piece of it to increase its temperature from 20C to 30C? Show your work, including the equation you need to perform this calculation.d. What is the second law of thermodynamics? Use this law to describe why your feet got cold, not hot, when you put them in the water. Which diagram best illustrates the economic concept of oppurtunity cost? Plz Help!!Evaluate. Multiply.1. 1/2 (12)(6.7 + 8.3) 2. 1/2 (2.1)(1.1 + 5.7) = Find the area of the figure.3. A triangle with base 6 in. and height 5 in. The area equals _____ in.2. How did greenhouse gasses get their name? Moby Dickk: How would you describe First Mate Starbuck?a. The kitchen boy's friendb. A worried and careful man who feels he should act, but doesn'tc. A take charge man of action who puts Ahab in his placed. A mostly funny jovial man with a laid back attitude What are all the factors of 18? You put $800 in a savings account. The account earns 4% simple interest per year.a. What is the interest earned after 5 years?The interest earned is $__ after 5 years.b. What is the balance after 5 years?The balance is $__ after 5 years. You order a backpack for $34 and pens for $2 each. You spend $46, excluding the shipping cost and tax. How many pens do you order?Let p represent the number of pens. Solve 2p + 34 = 46.10 pens40 pens6 pens24 pens How many points appears in this figure ? Which characteristic of crude oil reflects its rate of evaporation? NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The algebraic expression 4x2 + 3x + 5 is a polynomial.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF I felt sure my idea for a new game was perfect. However, it went over like a leadballoon among my friends.Which is the meaning of went over like a lead balloon?became very popularwas considered a failurewas improved upon Wallace Creek has been offset by 130.0 meters (430 feet) to the right along the fault. The age of stream deposits indicates that this offset began 3700 years ago. Based on these figures, calculate the average rate of movement along this segment of the fault in centimeters per year (or inches per year). Keep in mind that your answer is an estimate of the longterm average, not the expected movement each year.Total offset in centimeters (or inches):___centimeters (or inches) Average offset per year:___ centimeters per year (or in./yr.) plz help me this is hard for me Fill in the blank with the French word that best completes the sentence.J'ai un __________avec mon docteur, j'ai de la fievre.Touxrendez-vousthermometreordonnanceFill in the blank with the French word that best completes the sentence.J'ai mal au bras, j'ai _____ casse.l'osle thermometrela tetele ventre Which of the following is the inverse of F(x) if F(x) =x/22? Part 1: Record your TOP 5 boundaries for a friendship Part 2: Record how you will communicate these boundaries and expectations of your friendships with your friends It is best to say that electric motors require _______ to work. a. a continuous current b. a galvonometer c. a generator d. energy