Answer:
THE TRUE STATEMENTS REGARDING REACTION RATE IS "INCREASING TEMPERATURE OR ADDING A CATALYST WILL INCREASE THE REACTION RATE".
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is the number of moles of reactant converted or product formed per unit time. There are various factors that affect reaction rate and they include;
1. Nature of the reactant
2. concentration and pressure of reactants. pressure is for gases.
3. temperature of the reactants.
4. surface areas of the reactants
5. presence of light
6. presence of catalyst.
I will talk about the role of temperature and catalyst in reaction rate.
TEMPERATURE:
The rate of virtually all reactions (chemical) increase when the temperature is increased. increasing the temperature of a system both exothermic and endothermic reactions, energy in the form of heat is supplied to the system which thus increases the number of particles with energies equal to or more than the activation energy of the system. This increase in particles leads to increase in collision and thus the reaction proceed faster.
CATALYST
A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of a chemical reaction but remains unchanged at the end of the reaction. Catalyst operates by providing an alternative route for the reaction to occur. So adding a catalyst and has a lower activation energy when added increases the rate of reaction as more particles can collide with each other. This kind of catalyst is called positive catalyst. A catalyst that provides an alternative route with a higher activation energy is called negative catalyst.
Hydrogen sulfate reacts with gallium chlorate to produce hydrogen chlorate and gallium sulfate(write the balanced chemical equation,and word reaction)
Answer:
[tex]3H_2S+2Ga(ClO_3)_3\rightarrow Ga_2S_3+6HClO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the described chemical reaction is:
[tex]H_2S+Ga(ClO_3)_3\rightarrow Ga_2S_3+HClO_3[/tex]
After balancing, we must assure the same quantity of atoms of all the elements at both reactants and products:
[tex]3H_2S+2Ga(ClO_3)_3\rightarrow Ga_2S_3+6HClO_3[/tex]
Thus, we find two galliums, three sulfurs, six chlorines, six hydrogens and eighteen oxygens at both reactants and products.
Best regards.
The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are magnesium bromide (MgBr2), sugar (C6H12O6), acetic acid (CH3COOH), and potassium bromide (KBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity. Rank from most conductive to least conductive. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Answer:
Order is MgBr₂ > KBr > (CH₃COOH) > (C₆H₁₂O₆)
Explanation:
Find the given attachment
What is the purpose of the arrow in a chemical equation?
O A.
It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.
Св.
It separates the elements from the compounds.
O C.
It indicates the direction of increase in the number of molecules.
D.
It indicates the direction of heat movement in a reaction.
Reset
Next
Answer:
A) It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.
Explanation:
The reason we don't use equals signs (=) in chemical reactions is because of the Identity Property of Equality (if a = b then b = a), which would allow us to reverse reactions. Reactions can't just be reversed (since some don't even occur); we need to know what is reacting to make what. Thus, we use the arrow, or yields symbol to denote this.
The substances to the left of the sign are the reactants, the ones that are reacting, and the ones on the right are the products, the ones that are being produced from the reactants. The arrow is an excellent way to represent the direction the reaction occurs in as the way it's written clearly demonstrates direction.
Hope this helps!
Combustion of hydrocarbons such as undecane (C_11H_24) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere can trap the Sun's heat, raising the average temperature of the Earth. For this reason there has been a great deal of international discussion about whether to regulate the production of carbon dioxide.
1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the combustion of liquid undecane into gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water.
2. Suppose 0.260 kg of undecane are burned in air at a pressure of exactly 1 atm and a temperature of 13.0°C. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas that is produced. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Volume of carbon dioxide is 428.23 L.
Explanation:
Below is the chemical reaction or chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbons such as undecane into carbon dioxide.
[tex]C_{11}H_{24}(l) + 17O_{2}(g) \to 11CO_{2} (g) + 12H_2O(g)[/tex]
Here, undecane is in liquid form that reacts with gaseous oxygen (combustion) and produces carbon dioxide and water as a product in the gaseous form.
The molar mass of undecane = [tex]156.31 g/mol.[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles} = \frac{260g}{156.31g/mol} = 1.66 \ mol.[/tex]
From the equation, it can be seen that 1 mole of undecane produces 11 moles of carbon dioxide. Therefore, 1.66 mol will produce 18.26 mol of carbon dioxide.
Now find the volume of 18.26 mol of carbon dioxide when the temperature is 13 degrees Celsius and pressure is 1 atm.
[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P} \\[/tex]
[tex]V = \frac{18.26 \times 0.082 \times 286 \ K}{1atm} \\[/tex]
[tex]V = 428.23 \ L[/tex]
Base your answers on the graph below, which represents uniform cooling of a sample of a pure substance, starting as a gas. Solid and liquid phases can exist in equilibrium between points
Answer:
D & E
Explanation:
I think this is dealing with latent heat and D & E would be the range where you will find solid and liquid phases in equilibrium, cuz it starts as gas at from A to B, B to C is gas and liquid equilibrium, C to D is liquid, D to E solid and liquid, and then E to F is solid.
how many moles are in 15 grams of lithium?
Answer:
there are approximately 52 moles in 15 grams of lithium.
If electrons are collectively compressed into a very small volume (e.g., within the core of a dying white dwarf star) where quantum mechanical considerations become important in preventing one electron from occupying space near to a second electron (Pauli exclusion principle), what is the result?
Answer: A degenerate pressure will generate a large force to repel further compression.
Explanation: In the production of new stars from the core of old dying white dwarf stars, the inner parts of the star will experience contraction with the release of heat , as they contract, their atoms will be squeezed such that their electrons start to overlap, and because of the Pauli's exclusive principle which states that no two electrons can occupy same space, the electrons will begin to repel each other and an opposing pressure called degenerate pressure will create a force so that the electrons cannot continually be crushed or overlap. With the limit of contraction, the outer parts of the star will expand and be repelled releasing the old stars called nebula and creating space for the inner new stars to form.
How does a dna molecule make a copy of itself
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The process through which DNA replicates itself in the course of the cell division shall be DNA replication. There was a mistake. A 'Y' shape is generated by the separation of the two individual DNA strands called a 'field' replication. These two different strands act as models for the creation of new DNA strands
Hope this helps.
How many bonding electrons are present in PO43- ?
During trial 1, the limiting reactant is __________ because_____________________________.
A)aluminum; there was still copper left over after the reaction stopped.
B)copper chloride; there was still aluminum left over after the reaction stopped.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How many liters of air are in a room that measures 10.0 ft × 11.0 ft and has an 8.00 ft ceiling? 1 in. = 2.54 cm (exactly); 1 L = 103 cm3
Answer:
2.42x10^5 L
Explanation:
10.0ft x 11.0 ft x 8.00 ft = 880. ft^3 (1 cubic foot = 28316.8 cubic cm)
880. ft^3 * (28316.8 cubic cm/ 1 cubic foot) = 24,918,784 cm^3
(1L=103 cm^3)
24,918,784 cm^3 (1L/103 cm^3) = 2.42x10^5 L
[tex]2.42*10^5[/tex] liters of air are in a room.
Unit conversions:It helps to show another person the exact amount you have. Assist in solving a mathematical problem, especially in chemistry, where you can follow the units to get to the answer. Show which measurement system the person is using.
1 in. = 2.54 cm
1 L = 10³ cm³
Given: 10.0 ft × 11.0 ft 8.00 ft ceiling
Now, converting into given quantities:
[tex]10.0ft * 11.0 ft * 8.00 ft = 880. ft^3 ( = 28316.8 \text{ cubic cm})\\\\880. ft^3 * (\frac{28316.8 \text{ cubic cm}} {\text{1 cubic foot}} }) = 24,918,784 cm^3\\\\24,918,784 cm^3 (\frac{1L}{10^3 cm^3})= 2.42*10^5 L[/tex]
→ Thus,[tex]2.42*10^5[/tex] liters of air are in a room that measures 10.0 ft × 11.0 ft and has an 8.00 ft ceiling.
Find more information about Unit conversion here: brainly.com/question/13016491
Select the correct image
Trees with light brown bark dominate an ecosystem. The ecosystem has populations of insects that thrive on the tree bark. Over time, some
Insect species developed certain physical characteristics that helped them thrive on the tree bark. These physical characteristics also helped the
Insects defend themselves from predators. Which insect species is probably the species with the new physical characteristics?
Answer:
I think the insect would be the one in the second photo reading from left to right
Explanation:
the other insects:
the first of the first photo is a change of what would be the external surface of the insect, it is not the insect itself.
In the third photo, the insect has short legs with little grip, which indicates that it does not climb large areas on top, and finally, the 4 image is of an insect that lives in desert areas and is poorly coordinated in areas of high heat. and sand.
These are the reasons why I chose photo number two reading from left to right
Answer:
I would say that your answer would be the second one.( the red one)
Explanation:
because the legs it has seem like it would grip onto trees fairly well.
.The Lithosphere is another name used for one of the earth systems. Name this system!
Answer:
Earth's crust
Explanation:
The lithosphere is the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle. It is the, rigid, rocky outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the solid outermost layer of the upper mantle. It extends to a depth of about 60 miles (100 km). It is the outer part of the solid earth composed of rock essentially like that exposed at the surface, consisting of the crust and outermost layer of the mantle.
We can also look at it as the solid part of the earth on which plants grow and animals survive. It contains all the rock formations that bear the various minerals found on earth.
The lithosphere is composed of both the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves as a brittle, rigid solid.
How do you draw the following structural formulas: 2,4-dimethylhexane; 4-methyl-2-pentene; 4-chloro-7-methyl-2-nonyne
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
1. 2,4-dimethylhexane can be drawn as follow:
a. The parent name: Hexane i.e it contains 6 carbon atom.
b. The substitute group attached: Methyl i.e CH3 and it is at carbon 2 and 4.
c. Draw 6 carbon atom in a straight line and put CH3 at carbon 2 and 4. As shown in attach photo.
2. 4-methyl-2-pentene can be drawn as follow:
a. The parent name: pentene i.e it contains 5 carbon atom and the double bond is at carbon 2.
b. The substitute group attached: Methyl i.e CH3 and it is at carbon 4.
c. Draw 5 carbon atom in a straight line and put a double bond at carbon 2 and CH3 at carbon 4 as shown in attach photo.
3. 4-chloro-7-methyl-2-nonyne can be drawn as follow:
a. The parent name: nonyne i.e it contains 9 carbon atom and the triple bond is at carbon 2.
b. The substitute group attached:
i. Chlorine (Chloro) i.e Cl and it is at carbon 4.
ii. Methyl i.e CH3 and it is at carbon 7.
c. Draw 9 carbon atom in a straight line and put a triple bond at carbon 2, Cl at carbon 4 and CH3 at carbon and 7 as shown in attach photo.
A burner on a stove produces?
Answer:
thermal energy
Explanation:
Answer:
B- Thermal Energy
Explanation:
Thermal energy is produced due to all of the movement of particles inside the material.
A solution with a concentration of 0.0640 g/L CsOH contains 1.260 g CsOH. What is the volume of the solution?
Answer:
19.7 L
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is 19.7
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles of Li3PO4 in 2.2 L of a 0.60 M Li3PO4 solution.
Answer:
1.32 mole
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of solution = 2.2L
Molarity of solution = 0.60M
Mole of Li3PO4 =..?
Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula we can easily calculate the number of mole of Li3PO4 as shown below:
Molarity =mole /Volume
0.6 = mole of Li3PO4 /2.2
Cross multiply
Mole of Li3PO4 = 0.6 x 2.2
Mole of Li3PO4 = 1.32 mole
Therefore, 1.32 mole of Li3PO4 is contained in the solution.
Why was meteorology such a late developer compared to other branches of science?
Answer:
Because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, meteorology is the branch of science studying the atmosphere in its weather processes and forecasting and it had a late development because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface. We cannot forget that even nowadays, it is very difficult to predict upcoming weathers with the 100 % assurance and with many days in advance.
Best regards.
Meteorology is developed lately as compared to other branches of science due to far away from the reach of humans.
Meteorology is a late developer compared to other branches of science because the measuring the climatic conditions in the atmosphere is difficult and even impossible without the presence of advance technologies.
To find out the weather as well as climatic conditions can't be measured due to it is not reachable to the human like other materials present on the earth surface so we can conclude that meteorology is developed lately as compared to other branches of science due to far away from the reach of humans.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/16565664
Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?
Na
C
F
He
Rb
Explanation:
Na
Na (gas) -> Na+ (g) + e-
Answer:
Rb
Explanation:
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E0red = +0.13V . An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell.
Required:
a. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?
b. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?
Answer:
a. 1.23 V
b. No maximum
Explanation:
Required:
a. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?
b. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?
The standard cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E°cell = E°red, cat - E°red, an
If E°cell must be at least 1.10 V (E°cell > 1.10 V),
E°red, cat - E°red, an > 1.10 V
E°red, cat - 0.13V > 1.10 V
E°red, cat > 1.23 V
The minimum standard reduction potential is 1.23 V while there is no maximum standard reduction potential.
PLEASEE HELPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION I REALLY NEED A GOOD EXPLANATION AND BE SPECIFIC PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!!!
QUESTION: Describe the three parts of a seed and give the function of each.
Answer:
The three parts of the seed are the embryo, endosperm and the seed coat.
Explanation:
The embryo is the young multicellular organism before it emerges from the seed. The endosperm is a source of stored food which consists mostly of starches. The seed coat consists of one or more protective layers that encase the seed.
Hope this helps x
can you pls tell me the net ironic equation of H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq)+SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
please its urgent
Answer:
H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
A careful observation of the equation above, shows that the equation is already balanced.
To obtain the net ionic equation, we simply cancel Mg²⁺ from both side of the equation as shown below:
H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
a container holds four times as many moles of CO2 as O2. if the total pressure in the container is 20. atm, what is the pressure exerted by carbon dioxide?
Answer:
The answer is "16"
Explanation:
In the question given, it asks about the partial carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]) pressure, which is directly related to the oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]) to carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]) mole ratio, which is 1 to 4.
What is the [H30+] in a solution with (OH) = 1.0 x 10-12 M?
Answer:
Concentration of hydronium ion, H3O+ is 1x10^-2 M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1.0x10^-12 M
Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] =?
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below below:
pOH = - Log [OH-]
pOH = - Log 1.0x10^-12
pOH = 12
Next, we shall determine the pH of the solution.
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 12
pH + 12 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 12
pH = 2
Finally, we shall determine the Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] as follow:
pH = - log [H3O+]
pH = 2
2 = - log [H3O+]
- 2 = log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = Antilog (-2)
[H3O+] = 0.01M = 1x10^-2 M
the half life for the reactant A in the first order reaction A-> B is 36.2 seconds what is the rate constant for this reaction
answer :
b because 24 <3
Explanation:
hdjsna surveyed I need points lol sorry for wasting time
An unknown substance has a melting point of -77°C. Is this substance likely to be an ionic compound?
Answer:
No. it,s not possible.
Explanation:
Because you know that ionic compound is having large inter-molecular forces. -77C* is for a compound having v.very small inter-molecular forces.you must know that M.B is directly varing with inter-molecular forces.
David prepared the potassium phosphate solution by adding 46.3g to 250 mL of water. Kim needs 0.10M potassium phosphate solution. How many stock solutions does she need if she wants to mix 150 ml of diluent?
Answer:
17.2mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
Determination of the molarity of potassium phosphate K3PO4 solution.
This is illustrated below:
Mass of K3PO4 = 46.3g
Molar Mass of K3PO4 = (39x3) + 31 + (16x4) = 212g/mol
Mole of K3PO4 =..?
Mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mole of K3PO4 = 46.3/212 = 0.218 mole
Volume of water = 250mL = 250/1000 = 0.25L
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity of K3PO4 = 0.218/0.25
Molarity of K3PO4 = 0.872M
Step 2:
Determination of the volume of the stock solution of K3PO4 needed.
Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 0.872M
Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =..?
Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.1M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 150mL
The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained as follow:
M1V1 = M2V2
0.872 x V1 = 0.1 x 150
Divide both side by 0.872
V1 = (0.1 x 150)/0.872
V1 = 17.2mL
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 17.2mL
How to make crystals using table salt?
Please help I"ll mark you as the BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
1.heat a pan of water with just a little bit of water,have a boil
2.chosse ure salt
3.stir in has much salt has u can than take the pan off the heat
4.pour the mix into a glass jar
5.tie a string to an objeet that can lay accross the top and put just the string in ure mix
Explanation oh and look at it everyday hope that helps
Using the cell voltage measured for the first cell studied, with cell chemistry Zn/Zn^2+ \ Cu^2+/Cu, and the known half life potential for Zn^2/Zn calculate the reduction potential for Cu^2+/Cu and enter value below.
The information received for this problem were the values obtained during an online lab:
Cu xM cell voltage:1.100 V
Range: 0.005 V
Temp: 25 degrees C
Answer:
The reduction potential of [tex]Cu^2+/Cu[/tex] is [tex]E_c^o = 0.34 \ V[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The potential of the cell is [tex]M_{cell} = E^o _{cell} = 1.100 \ V[/tex]
The range is [tex]R = 0.005 \ V[/tex]
The temperature is [tex]T = 25 ^oC[/tex]
Note the reason why Zn is oxized and Cu is reduced is because Zn is higher than Cu on the electrochemical series
The reaction at the anode is
[tex]Zn ^{2-} _{(aq)} + 2e \to Zn_{(s)} \ \ \ \ \ E^o_a = -0.76 \ V[/tex]
The [tex]E^o\ is \ the \ standard\ oxidation \ potential\ value\ for\ Zn\ oxidation[/tex]
The reaction at the anode is
[tex]Cu^{2+} _{(aq)} + 2e^{-} \to Cu_{(s)} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ E^o_c = c \ V[/tex]
Now
[tex]E^o _{cell} = E_c^o - E_a^o[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]1.100 = E_c^o -(- 0.76)[/tex]
[tex]E_c^o = 1.100 - 0.76[/tex]
[tex]E_c^o = 0.34 \ V[/tex]
Hence the reduction potential of [tex]Cu^2+/Cu[/tex] is [tex]E_c^o = 0.34 \ V[/tex]
Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid HF. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part B Write the name of the conjugate base found in part A. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion. Request Answer Part C Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid H2O. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part D Write the name of the conjugate base found in part C. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion. Request Answer Part E Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid H2CO3. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part F Write the name of the conjugate base found in part E. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion. Request Answer Part G Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid HSO−4. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part H Write the name of the conjugate base found in part G. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion.
Answer:
Explanation:
HF acid
F ⁻ conjugate base , name is fluoride ion .
H₂O acid
OH⁻ conjugate base , name hydroxide ion
H₂CO₃ acid ,
HCO₃⁻ conjugate base , name bicarbonate ion .
HSO₄⁻ acid bisulphate ion
SO₄⁻² ion , conjugate base ,name sulphate ion .