Which sentence best describes what happens during a change of state from
a solid to a liquid?
A. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed increases.
B. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed stays
constant
C. The temperature increases and the particle speed stays constant.
D. The temperature decreases and the particle speed decreases.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

as temperature rises, the particles gain kinetic energy (they will move faster) so if temperatures stays constant, so will the movement or vibration of the particles


Related Questions

What is the answer to this question?

Answers

Answer:i think its d not sure tho

Explanation:

Determine the concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 20.0 mL of a 0.200 M KCl to 250.0 mL.

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

The distance between two adjacent peaks on a wave is called the wavelength. (2pts) a. The wavelength of ultraviolet light is 255nm. What is the wavelength in meters? b. The wavelength of a beam of red light is 683nm. What is its wavelength in angstroms?

Answers

Answer:

a.2.55e-7

b.6830

Explanation:

If the following ions Mg2+, Cl-, Sr2+, OH- are placed in a test tube, the precipitate formed is

Answers

Answer:

I am so sorry if I am wrong but my guess is no precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

If the following ions[tex]Mg^{+2}[/tex],[tex]Cl^{-}[/tex], [tex]Sr^{+2}[/tex], [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] are placed in a test tube, the precipitate formed is [tex]Mg(OH)_{2}[/tex]

What is precipitation reaction?The chemical reaction in which white color insoluble substance formed in water is called precipitation reaction.The white solid substance accumulate at the surface or separate from the reaction is called precipitate.

Why participate forms?When particular cation and particular anion in a aqueous solution combine to form an insoluble ionic solid. The reaction form precipitate or not is decide by solubility rules.

To learn more precipitate about

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Calculate the mass (in grams) of chlorine (Cl2) gas sample which occupies a 2.50 L container at a pressure of 1.22 atm and temperature of 27.8°C?

Answers

Answer:Nothing

Explanation:

The answer is nothing the tempatature isnt matched with the degrees this is false

Which solution has the same number of moles of KCl as 75.00 mL of 0.250 M solution of KCl?
25.0 mL of 0.175 M solution of KCl
129 mL of 0.145 M solution of KCl
20.0 mL of 0.200 M solution of KCl
50.0 mL of 0.125 M solution of KCl
100 mL of 0.0500 M solution of KCl

Answers

Answer:

None of them

Explanation:

The number of moles in 75ml is 0.01875moles while in 25ml is 0.004375 and in 129 ml is 0.018705.

REMEMBER: Molarity is the number of moles per litre so in order to get the number of moles you multiply the molarity of the substance by the quantity of the substance in litres.

129 mL of 0.145 M solution of KCl solution has the same number of moles of KCl as 75.00 mL of 0.250 M solution of KCl. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is molarity ?

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a solute in one liter of solution. A solution's molarity is also known as its molar concentration.

To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the number of moles of solute by the total volume of solution in liters.

Molarity is a concentration unit that is defined as the number of moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution. Molarity is expressed as the number of millimoles per milliliter of solution when the number of moles and volume are divided by 1000.

Given:

number of mol = M ×V

= 0.250 M × 0.0750 L

= 1.87 × 10^-2 mol

volume, V = 1.29*10^2 mL

= 0.129 L

use:

number of mol,

n = Molarity × Volume

= 0.145 × 0.129

= 1.87 × 10^-2 mol

Thus, option B is correct.

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hormones that are essential for normal body growth and maturation include all the following except?

a. thyroid hormone
b. growth hormone
c. Ghrelin
d. insulin

Answers

The main hormones concerned with growth are Thyroid hormones

PLEASE ANWSER THIS!!
which is the best definition m of pitch?
A: pitch is how high or low a sound is
B: pitch is how loud a sound is
C: pitch is how well a sound travels through a medium

Answers

Answer:

A. because there both high pitched voice and low pitched ( girls have sweet, shrill ,high pitched good voice ) where as boys have horase ,low pitched medium voice )

The definition of pitch is the highness or lowness of a sound, so the best answer would be “A” I believe

HELP HELP HELP ASAPPPP!

So the question is:

Relate the electron configuration pattern to the general trends in atomic properties in the periodic table including definitions
a. Atomic radii (size)
b. Electronegativity
c. Ionization energy

Answers

Answer:

b. Electronegativity

Explanation:

electronic configuration

Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?

Answers

When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.

Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

The effect is that the nucleus changes into the nucleus of one or more other elements. These daughter nuclei have a lower mass and are more stable (lower in energy) than the parent nucleus.

When the pressure of a gas decreases, which quantity will increase, assuming all other variables are held constant?
OR
ОТ
On
OV

Answers

I don't think the answer is in one of the options- unless I am reading it wrong and there is a 'V' option.

The volume (V) of gas increases when the pressure of the gas decreases assuming all the other variables are held constant.

I hope this helps!

why does a Costal area have less variation in temperature​

Answers

Answer:

*The coastal areas experience less variation in temperature as compared to land. ... It means that water takes more time to get hot or cold then land. Therefore areas near sea or ocean have more moderate temperature in the day time and less cooler at night

Explanation:

if 2.4l of chlorine at 400 mm hg are compressed to 725 mm hg at a constant temperature. what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer: 1.324L

Explanation: use Boyles law, sorry so late!

Use the diagram below to answer 3 questions

Answers

Answer:

The element X is sulfur.

Sulfur will gain 2 electrons to become an ion.

The charge of sulfide ion is (2-).

Explanation:

PLS HELP THIS IS TO HARD PLS

Answers

The correct answer is D because they are all in the same group and all elements in the same groups as each other are always very similar.

What characteristics do dishwashing liquid, alcohol, vinegar, baking soda, and alcohol have in common?

Answers

Answer:

First, both ingredients are excellent at dissolving tough grime. However, vinegar alone will simply run off of most surfaces, while dish soap is too thick to use as a spray. But when you mix them together, you get an effective, sprayable cleaner that sticks to any surface!

The anion O3− does not obey the octet rule. Draw its Lewis structure and state the type of octet-rule exception. Indicate the values of nonzero formal charges and include lone pair electrons.

Answers

One of the oxygen atoms in the anion O3− is hypervalent and the formal charge on this oxygen atom is -1.

Ozone is a triatomic molecule. The anion formed from ozone is called the ozonide anion. This anion is also triatomic. The resonance structures of the ozonide anion are shown in the image attached to this answer.

We can see that one of the oxygen atoms in the ozonide ion is hypervalent because it contains ten instead of eight electrons. This hypervalent oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 while the two other oxygen atoms has a formal charge of zero.

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how many nuetrons are in the nucleous of an atom number of 25?

Answers

Answer:

I believe there are 30

Explanation:

After spending some time in the stomach, the food is sent to the blank

Answers

Answer:

the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed.

1.) Calculation: If 9.02 x 1024 particles of vinegar (HC2H3O2)HC2H3O2) are added to 16.5 moles of eggshell (CaCO3) and 6.35 moles g of
calcium acetate is formed. What is the;
(a) theoretical yield,
(b) actual yield and,
(c) percent yield

Answers

The theoretical yield of acetate is 2607 g. The actual yield of acetate is 1066.8 g. The percentage yield of acetate is 41%.

If 1 mole of vinegar contains 6.02  x 10^23 particles

x moles of vinegar contains 9.02 x 10^24 particles

x = 1 mole x 9.02 x 10^24 /6.02 x 10^23

x = 15 moles of vinegar

The reaction is as follows;

2HC2H3O2 + CaCO3 -----> Ca(C2H3O2)2 + H2O + CO2

Since 2 moles of vinegar reacts with 1 mole of carbonate

x moles of vinegar reacts with 16.5 moles of carbonate

x =  2 moles x 16.5 moles/ 1 mole

x = 33 moles of vinegar

We can see that the vinegar is the reactant in excess hence the carbonate is the limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield = 16.5 moles x 158 g/mol = 2607 g

Actual yield = 6.35 moles  x 158 g/mol = 1066.8 g

Percent yield = 1066.8 g/2607 g × 100/1

= 41%

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According to the electron configuration, which atom will be the most reactive?
1s^2 2s^2
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2

Answers

Answer:

The fourth atom.

Explanation:

Number of valence electrons in each of the four atoms:

First atom: two ([tex]2\, s^{2}[/tex].)Second atom: two ([tex]3\, s^{2}[/tex].)Third atom: eight ([tex]3\, s^{2}\; 3\, p^{6}[/tex].)Fourth atom: two ([tex]4\, s^{2}[/tex].)

Without referring to a periodic table, the first, second, and fourth atoms would all belong to the alkali-earth metal elements. The third atom would belong to a noble gas element. (The four choices are beryllium, magnesium, argon, and calcium, respectively.)

Noble gas elements are highly stable. Thus, the third atom (argon) would be the least reactive among all four choices.

On the other hand, alkali-earth metals are reactive since they tend to lose their valence electrons. The reactivity of an alkali-earth atom depends on its ionization energy (the energy required to take a valence electron away from the atom.)

Since these atoms are in the same group, ionization energy would be smaller for atoms with a larger radius. In a given group, atoms with more filled electron shells would have a larger radius.

The first atom has two filled main shells, the second has three, whereas the fourth has four.

Thus, among the three alkali-earth metals in the choices:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Number of filled electron shells:} \\ & a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Atomic radius:} \\ & a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Ionization energy:} \\ & a > b > d\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Reactivity:} \\ & a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

The third choice (a noble gas) is the least reactive among the four choices:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Reactivity:} \\ & c < a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

Overall, the fourth choice would be the most reactive among the four choices.

Help !

Student A uses 3N of force to move a cart 5 meters in 10 seconds. Student B uses 6N of force to move the same cart the same distance in 5 seconds. Which student did more work? Which student used more power? Use evidence and explain your answersss

Work = force x distance

Power = work/time

Answers

Work is said to be done if the force applied to a body causes the body to move through a distance.

Student B used more work and power

Workdone = Force * Distance

For student A:

Force = 3N

distance = 5meters

Time taken = 10 secs

Workdone by Student A = 3 * 5

Workdone by student A = 15Nm

Power used up = workdone/time

Power used up = 15/10

Power used up = 1.5 Watts

For student B:

Force = 6N

distance = 5meters

Time taken = 5 secs

Workdone by Student A = 6 * 5

Workdone by student A = 30Nm

Power used up = workdone/time

Power used up = 30/5

Power used up = 6 Watts

This shows that student B used more work and power

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Question 1
Which of the following describes the movement of molecules in a solid?
O Molecules are stationary.
O Molecules vibrate in fixed positions.
O Molecules move fast enough to change position.
O Molecules move freely.

Please help ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer:

Molecules vibrate in a fixed position.

Explanation:

first one is just wrong.

third is liquid

fourth is gas

Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15g/100g water at 40 Celsius. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0g of potassium sulfate to 225g water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40 Celsius. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you except to crystallize out?please help me to understant this

Answers

Answer:

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

Explanation:

Solubility of potassium sulfate at 40 °C = 15 g/100 g

This means that at 40 °C 15 g of potassium sulfate will get completely dissolved in 100 of water.

39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g water, carefully heating the solution.

Amount of potassium sulphate will get dissolve in 225 g of water at 40 °C will be:

[tex]\frac{15g}{100g}[/tex] × 225 = 33.75g

Amount of potassium sulfate precipitated out by the solution:

= 39.0 g-33.75 g = 5.25 g

At 40 °C 5.25 g of potassium sulfate will get precipitate out from the solution which means that solution is saturated.

Saturated solution are solution in which solute is dissolved in maximum amount. Further addition of solute results in precipitation of solute form the solution.

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

(Hope this Helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

9) Observe the halogens. Fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and
iodine is a solid all at room temperature.
Distinguish between these differences in phase.
A) From Fluorine to lodine, the number of electrons increases.
This allows the intermolecular forces to strengthen from
temporary dipole (dispersion) forces to permanent dipoles.
Therefore, iodine is a solid because it has the most electrons.
B) From Fluorine to lodine, the nucleus gets larger. More
neutrons, protons and electrons allow the atoms of these
elements to become more attracted to each other. This is also
the reason that the halogens are diatomic naturally.
) From Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. With
the increase in mass, there is an increase in protons. This causes
the strength of the intermolecular forces between particles to
increase as well.
D) From Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. The
electron polarizability increases with the mass increase. In turn,
this strengthens the temporary dipole (dispersion) forces
between particles

Answers

Iodine is much more easily polarizable than fluorine therefore temporary dipoles in the molecule are strengthened.

The halogens are members of group 17 in the periodic table. They are highly electronegative and seldom occur free in nature owing to their high level of reactivity.

We know that larger molecules are more easily polarized than smaller ones. Therefore, from Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. The  electron polarizability increases with the mass increase. In turn,  this strengthens the temporary dipole (dispersion) forces  between particles. Hence the properties of halogens change smoothly down the group.

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A student performs a titration of 51.0 mL of a phosphoric
acid (H PO) solution of unknown concentration with a
standardized 1.25 M NaOH solution. The titration requires
26.2 mL of base to reach the third equivalence point. What is
the concentration of the H3PO4
solution?

Answers

From the information available in the question, the concentration of the acid is 0.21 M.

H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) -----> Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Volume of acid(VA) = 51.0 mL

Concentration of acid (CA) = ?

Volume of base (VB) = 26.2 mL

Concentration of base (CB) = 1.25 M

Number of moles of acid (NA) = 1

Number of moles of base (NB) = 3

Using the formula;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA =  CBVBNA/VANB

CA =  1.25 M × 26.2 mL × 1/51.0 mL × 3

CA = 0.21 M

The concentration of the acid is 0.21 M.

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What element is a gas at room temp, has 6 valence electrons, and is non-reactive

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

Noble gases are nonreactive, nonmetallic elements in group 18 of the periodic table. As you can see in the periodic table in the figure below, noble gases include helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).18 Jun 2021

Who wants to simp for me??

Answers

Answer:

qrtyuioplkjhgfdssssssazxcvbn

Plaseee ASAP

In an experiment hydrochloric acid is added drop by drop to solid sodium sulfite (Na2SO3). A gas is evolved and collected. Half of the collected gas is added to Lugol solution (I2 dissolved in KI solution), the other half of the gas is added to hydrogen sulfide solution. Write the equation of the reactions, discuss the observations that can be seen during the reactions and explain the changes. In your answer, also discuss the followings:


a) What gas is liberated during the reaction between HCl and Na2SO3? Why can it be liberated this way? Write an equation for the reaction.


b) What ability of the gas is
demonstrated in the reactions with Lugol solution and with H2S? Write equations and use oxidation numbers to prove it. What makes it possible for the substance to act differently in the two reactions?


c) What other properties of the gas evolved can you recall?


d) What are the environmental implications of the gas evolved? Write the appropriate equation for the reaction.

Answers

SO2 acts both as an oxidizing and a reducing agent depending on the conditions of the reaction. It also leads to acid rain.

The reaction of HCl with Na2SO3 occurs as follows;

Na2SO3 + 2HCl ------> 2NaCl + SO2 + H2O

The gas evolved in the reaction is SO2. It is liberated because sulfites react with acids to liberate sulfur IV oxide.

The ionic equation of the reaction is; [tex]SO3^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) ----> SO2(g) + H2O(l)[/tex]

The reaction of SO2 with Lugol solution occurs as follows;

SO2 +I2 + 2H20→ H2SO4 + 2HI. This demonstrates oxidation because sulfur is oxidized from +4 to +6 state from left to right. This shows SO2 as a reducing agent.

With H2S, the gas reacts as follows;

2H2S + SO2 → 3S (s) + 2H2O

The oxidation number of sulfur decreases from +4 to zero. This demonstrates the gas as an oxidizing agent. SO2 can act as oxidizing or reducing agent because it can change its oxidation state to +6(oxidation) by electron loss or gain electrons to decrease its oxidation state as low as -2.

The gas SO2 is an acid gas. It dissolves in water to yield an acid solution. Also SO2 is a bleaching agent. The major environmental impact of SO2 is that it leads to acid rain as follows; 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O⇌2H2SO4.

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How many of sodium (Na) are needed to make 4.5 liters of a 1.5mol/L of Na solution?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First you will find the mole from the molarity and then the desired mass from the mole.

Other Questions
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Youre listening to Continuous Radio, the Voice Of New Generation, with a live transmission from the Center of Change. We are reporting Amusement centers. This year, the minister is studying the possibility of starting three The first visit of the Minister of Culture, Ms. Shaker, to the first of a series of computer Other similar centers in different areas. This is a historic moment. You all know that Ms. Shaker is The first female minister in our Country. The mayor and the Town council are coming down The stairs to welcome her. The Car has arrived, and Ms. Shaker Is getting out. The mayor and The Minister are shaking Hands. They are talking to each Other. What are they saying? I Am not sure, but theyre Obviously saying something Funny because everybody is Laughing At this moment, the mayor is introducing the members of the council his Distinguished guest. And now the historic moment has come: The minister is cutting the Ribbon, announcing the inauguration of the first amusement center. Look at the crowd! What are they doing? They are cheering and shouting! Nobody knows what their feeling Is! Is it delight, excitement, or both? What an experience!1: what is the minister of culture doing at the center of change 2: who are the people attending the ceremony of inauguration 3: why does the radio announcer call it a historic moment 4: list the actions done by the minister 5: what are the questions asked by the announcer Under the Meiji Constitution in 1889, which ofthe following was created to control thelegislative actions of Japan?A. The DietB. The EmperorC. The Military Whats the slope of 10,6 and 4, 1.2 which invention aided martin luther in his struggles against the roman catholic church? What would be a good argumentative thesis for a 2k word research paper titled "Climate change: caused by nature or people?" What is a main idea communicated in these texts? Castle Dairy -36.12 divided by -5 3/5 Discuss your own development using the concepts of a social clock, and possible selves. Make sure to clearly define both concepts before discussing them in terms of your development.g how are the functions of the endocrine system and nervous system similar? solve pls brainliest For each of the following solids, find1.the volume,(i) the total surface area,of the solid.(a)(b) 24 cm26 cm1.2 m0.5 m50 cm2.5 m-PB1.2 m+20 cmdee(c)(d)ea3.5 m3.5 m 4m40 cm3.5 mb40 cmand HELP ME PLEASEEEUsing the information you have learned about verbs, school vocabulary, and descriptions, say five complete sentences in Spanish. (Your sentences can be short and simple. If you are capable of producing more, do it! The CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE is a(n): O A. need-based loan program. B. index used by colleges and universities. C. online financial aid application service. D. scholarship option for athletes. What is the better buy?16 oz of goldfish for $4.759 oz of goldfish for $2.50 Sharon is part of a software engineering team. Her task is to develop a diagnostic program for the medical profession. This is a very complex task. What type of communication structure would work best for her group? a. Linear b. Centralized c. Decentralized d. Focused e. All of these If you get it right ill give brainliest hurry pls A company installs 5000 light bulbs, each with an average life of 500 hours, standard deviation of 100hours, and distribution approximated by a normal curve. Calculate the percentage of bulbs and totalnumber of light bulbs that can be expected to last the period of time indicated. Round to the nearesthundredth for percent, if possible.Draw the normal curveWhat range of hours constitutes 96% of light bulb hours of life?Between 300 and 700 hoursLess than 600 hours Write a sketch on any of the following: 1. a untidily clad street urchin2. a construction worker3. your dad when he is in a bad mood4. you baby sister/brother at feeding time5. your teacher What was a result of the Whiskey Rebellion? A: The government agreed to immediately remove the tax on whiskey. B: The federal government asserted its authority. C: Farmers overthrew the state government in Pennsylvania. D: Washington gave up his role of commander in chief. If the princess in Stockton's"The Lady, or the Tiger?"were motivated by jealousytoward the woman, whateffect would it have on thefate of her lover?A. The princess' jealousy would cause herto direct her lover to the door concealingthe woman.B. The princess' jealousy would cause herto direct her lover to the door concealingtiger.C. The princess' jealousy would cause herto let her lover pick the door himself.