The rehabilitative ideal in the criminal justice system is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of treating the root causes of criminal behavior and helping offenders become productive members of society.
This ideal was popular in the mid-20th century and was based on the assumption that criminal behavior was caused by psychological, social, and economic factors, rather than simply a lack of moral character.
Under this ideal, it was believed that correctional specialists, such as psychologists, sociologists, and psychiatrists, had the ability to diagnose the underlying problems of an offender and develop a means of curing those problems through treatment and rehabilitation programs. This approach emphasized individualized treatment plans, education and job training, and behavioral modification techniques.
While the rehabilitative ideal has been criticized in recent years, it continues to influence the criminal justice system and many programs and services offered in corrections are based on this philosophy.
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community policinggroup of answer choicesis the result of government intervention techniques.is focused on its evolving strategy of community efforts.is an organization-wide philosophy.works to direct citizens toward management goals.
Policing in the community. A practical and effective method of policing in which law enforcement and community partners collaborate to identify crime and its related problems, then devise solutions to resolve and prevent future crime and disorder.
Community policing is a full-service, personalized policing philosophy in which the same officer patrols and works in the area on a permanent basis from a decentralized location, collaborating with citizens to identify and solve problems.
Community policing is an organizational philosophy that promotes the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.
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Where did most Irish immigrants settle in the US?
During colonial times, the Irish population in America was the second largest after the British. Many of the early Irish immigrants were of Scottish or English descent and came from the northern county/countries of Ulster.
Driven out of Ireland by religious strife, lack of political autonomy, and poor economic conditions, these immigrants, often called "Scottish-Irish," were brought to America by promises of expanded land ownership and religious freedom.
Many Scottish-Irish immigrants were educated and skilled workers. Even those whose immigration was financed by forced slavery were well equipped to live successful and independent lives after slavery ended.
Scots Irish settled primarily in the Middle Colonies, particularly Pennsylvania, where the city of Philadelphia was an important port of disembarkation.
In the decades that followed, Scots Irish migrated south along the Great Philadelphia Road, the main route to settle the interior colonies of the South. They traveled south down the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia, into Piedmont, North Carolina, and reached South Carolina in the 1760s.
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present a list of any 6 salient features of the present constitution of Nepal that you like most
some research suggests that: group of answer choices grief can last for years at intense levels for some people. women grieve much longer than men. men tend to skip the grieving process. grief goes away with the passage of time for everyone.
Grief is a complex and individual experience, and the way in which people grieve can vary greatly. Some research has suggested that grief can last for years at intense levels for some people, while others may experience a more brief period of grieving.
However, it is important to note that there is no right or wrong way to grieve, and the length and intensity of grief can vary greatly depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the loss, the individual's personal circumstances, and their coping mechanisms.
In terms of gender differences, some research suggests that women may grieve for longer than men, although this is not a universal truth. Other research has found that men tend to skip the grieving process, or may grieve in different ways than women.
However, it is important to note that these gender-based differences in grieving patterns are not absolute, and individual differences can be more significant than gender differences.
Complete question:
some research suggests that: group of answer choices
A - grief can last for years at intense levels for some people.
B - women grieve much longer than men.
C - men tend to skip the grieving process.
D - grief goes away with the passage of time for everyone.
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In what ways might interpersonal communication competence vary among academic, professional, and civic contexts? What competence skills might be more or less important in one context than in another?
Interpersonal communication competence can vary among academic, professional, and civic contexts in terms of the specific communication skills required, the communication goals, the level of formality, and the audience.
In an academic context, effective interpersonal communication may emphasize the ability to clearly express ideas and arguments, engage in active listening, and respond to feedback.
In a professional setting, interpersonal communication skills such as negotiation, conflict resolution, and the ability to build rapport may be more important. In a civic context, the ability to persuade and influence others, to effectively collaborate, and to communicate with empathy and understanding may be key.
However, certain interpersonal communication skills such as active listening, clear and concise expression, and the ability to adapt to different communication styles are important in all contexts. The level of importance of each competence skill may depend on the specific situation and context.
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What level of damage can the unauthorized disclosure of information?
Answer:
The unauthorised disclosure of information can cause a range of damage, from minor inconvenience to serious harm, depending on the sensitivity of the information and the context in which it is disclosed.
For example, the unauthorised release of personal information such as Social Security numbers or financial information can lead to identity theft and financial fraud.
Explanation:
while there are still many people living in conditions of war, disease, hunger, poverty; the number of undernourished people continues to
while there are still many people living in conditions of war, disease, hunger, poverty; the number of undernourished people continues to increase.
Even while there are still many people who are suffering from conflict, illness, hunger, and poverty, the number of undernourished people is rising.
According to research, hunger and conflict are very closely related. Ten of the world's thirteen worst food crises are fueled by conflict, and more than 60% of those most at risk for famine reside in these areas.
Four out of every five children whose growth has been stunted owing to hunger today reside in countries plagued by violence, and children living in a conflict zone are more than twice as likely to suffer from malnourishment as children living in a tranquil environment.
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which term applies to the tendency to believe that vague generalities are a good description of one's personality
The tendency to believe that vague generalizations accurately reflect one's personality is known as the Barnum effect.
What is an example of the Barnum Effect?Horoscopes, fortune telling, personality tests, and "cold readings," in which someone makes vague statements about a person and finds ways to credit their accuracy when the person agrees, are all examples of the Barnum effect.
A cognitive bias known as the Barnum effect occurs when people believe that statements and descriptions of generic personality traits apply to them. In point of fact, the description is sufficiently broad and ambiguous to apply to almost everyone. When writing horoscopes or telling one's fortune, this effect is used to make people feel like the predictions are made just for them. In honor of psychologist Bertram Forer, the Forer Effect is another name for the Barnum Effect.
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which group represents the fastest-growing minority population in the u.s.?
According to official figures, the group representing the fastest growing minority population in the United States is Asian Americans.
What is a minority group?It is considered a racial or ethnic group that does not represent the majority population in a place, being such a group inserted in a society for several reasons that can be historical, cultural, migratory, etc.
Therefore, with a significant growth in population rates, the Asian population corresponds to a group included in the US population that must be considered, respected and duly included in social institutions.
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which of the following statements is true? senior citizens are not ideal cert volunteers. completing cert basic training is the only way to become a fully trained and qualified cert volunteer. all cert volunteers have the same skills and training.
Out of the given alternatives, 'completing CERT basic training is the only way to become a fully trained and qualified CERT volunteer,' is the correct statement. Therefore, the option B holds true.
A CERT volunteer may be referred to or considered as a person who has completed the course of basic training given under the regulations set forth by CERT. In other words, it may also be concluded that a person cannot become a full-fledged CERT volunteer without completing the basic training for the same.
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the first step in an involuntary resocialization process in which individuals are stripped of their former selves through practices such as being denied privacy and being assigned institutional clothing is referred to as
The first step in an involuntary resocialization process is known as degradation ceremony, in which individuals are stripped of their former selves through practices such as being denied privacy and being assigned institutional clothing.
What does a criminal justice degrading ceremony entail?A "status degradation ceremony" is communication intended to reduce a person's overall identity in the group's hierarchy of social types. The denouncer must persuade the witnesses to see the offender and the responsible incident as instances of an in order to recreate the other as a social object.
Who invented the degrading ceremony?William Garfinkel The term "degradation ceremony" (also known as a "status degradation ceremony") was first used by Harold Garfinkel in his article "Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies" (American Journal of Sociology, 1956). It describes communicative work intended to change a person's overall identity into one that is less valuable.
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Full Question = The first step in an involuntary resocialization process is known as__________, in which individuals are stripped of their former selves through practices such as being denied privacy and being assigned institutional clothing.
Question 10.13 / 0.13 ptsWhich threat actors violate computer security for personal gain?White hat hackersGray hat hackersCorrect!Black hat hackers
Black hat hackers violate computer security for personal gain, usually for financial or political gain.
Correct!Black hat hackersBlack hat hackers are malicious actors who violate computer security for personal gain. They often do this for financial or political motives, such as stealing money or confidential information, or disrupting services to affect the outcome of an election. They use techniques such as malware, phishing, and ransomware to gain access to sensitive systems, and may also exploit vulnerabilities in software or hardware. Black hat hackers can have devastating consequences, so it is important to take steps to protect against them.
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although ladonna has been a teacher for many years, she works hard to get to know her students each year. she pays extra attention to their unique personalities and issues and tries not to make any assumptions. what perception skill is ladonna practicing?
Mindfulness perception skill is ladonna practicing. In this case option A is correct.
The benefits of mindfulness are numerous and well-documented; they improve aspects of the physical, emotional, and social. Why does "paying attention" have such a big impact on our lives?
We can start to see some ways in which this practice can impact our relationship with the outside world by considering how perception impacts our lives and how mindfulness impacts our capacity for perception.
It depends on a variety of things, including our emotional state, our past experiences, and our beliefs, for example, how we "see" things and how we interpret our experiences. A backfiring car can sound like a gunshot, and a rope coiled in your path could appear to be a snake. For the majority of us, it can be relatively simple to misinterpret the meaning of another person's words.
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Although ladonna has been a teacher for many years, she works hard to get to know her students each year. she pays extra attention to their unique personalities and issues and tries not to make any assumptions. what perception skill is ladonna practicing?
mindfulness
removing social position influence
assessing her physical condition
perception checking
what would happen to the seasons if the tilt of the axis was opposite to what it is now?
If the tilt of the Earth's axis were opposite to what it is now, the seasons would be reversed in each hemisphere.
Currently, the Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the Sun. This tilt is responsible for the changing seasons, as different parts of the planet receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of the year.
If the axis were tilted in the opposite direction, the hemispheres would be exposed to sunlight in the opposite way. For example, when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere (due to the tilt of the Earth's axis), it would be summer in the Southern Hemisphere.
Similarly, when it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, it would be fall in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.
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a basic cultural concept that helps us gain strategic advantage when interacting with other cultures is
Cultural awareness is a basic cultural concept that helps us gain strategic advantage when interacting with other cultures.
An atmosphere that is secure for everyone is referred to as being culturally safe. a setting where their identity or who they are is not denied or challenged. It's a setting that celebrates individual differences and promotes mutual tolerance, acceptance, and comprehension. People from various cultural backgrounds can coexist in a respectful workplace setting.
But even though they are related, the ideas of cultural safety and awareness are very different. Being culturally aware is the first step in becoming culturally attentive, which involves developing a greater understanding of other people's perspectives.
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What do you think they mean by "disintegration"? Why was this a fear?
which is not a value of romanticism? responses reason reason imagination imagination, nature nature individual
Reason is not one of romanticism's tenets.
A literary, artistic, musical, and intellectual movement that began in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, romanticism—also known as the Romantic movement or the Romantic era—reached its pinnacle in most places between the years 1800 and 1850.
Romanticism's emphasis on emotion and individualism, clandestine literature, paganism, idealization of nature, mistrust of science and industrialization, and glorification of the past—with a clear preference for the medieval over the classical—were its defining characteristics. It was in part a response to the Industrial Revolution, Age of Enlightenment social and political norms, as well as the scientific rationalization of nature.
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complaints over which of the following account for the majority of the cases filed with the eeoc under the americans with disabilities act? multiple choice question. failure to hire harassment failure to make reasonable accommodations firings
The majority of cases filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) are due to "failure to make reasonable accommodations."
Employers are required by the ADA to make reasonable accommodations for workers with disabilities so that they may perform job-essential duties. An EEOC complaint may be filed if reasonable accommodations are not made, which is against the ADA.
While the other scenarios you listed—failure to recruit, harassment, and firings—can also lead to EEOC complaints, the most frequent problem cited in ADA complaints is the failure to provide reasonable accommodations.
Discrimination based on a handicap is illegal under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or ADA. The right to a disability is a civil right. The ADA is a statute that provides protection for individuals with disabilities in many facets of public life, including voting and parking.
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4. the process by which a culture assimilates, blends with, or adapts to the characteristics and practices of other cultures is called:
The process of the assimilation, blending, or adaptation of one culture with the characteristics as well as the practices of another culture is known as acculturation.
The assimilation of culture has not been uncommon to the human civilizations, as many ethnicities and races have found their ways into the other societies due to a number of better life and income opportunities. This has helped in the voluntary mixing of the cultures, and has also led to a blending between both the cultures with each other.
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Why were workers on strike called "radical"? Were they?
Answer:
Explanation: what was radical labor?But in the era of the domestication of most labor organizations we can more closely define "radical" labor unions as those unions that espoused the goal of working towards the final collapse of the capitalist system.
Answer:Some Americans saw efforts to organize labor unions as the work of radicals, people who favor extreme measures to bring about change. The strikes sparked fears of a communist revolution like the one that toppled the Russian czar.
Explanation:
a(n) is a gathering of 6 to 10 people carefully selected by researchers based on certain demographic, psychographic, or other considerations and brought together to discuss various topics of interest at length.
A focus group is a gathering of 6 to 10 people carefully selected by researchers based on certain demographic, psychographic, or other considerations and brought together to discuss various topics of interest at length.
Focus groups are interviews with small groups of participants who not only share a similar demographic but also have other traits or experiences in common. We look at their responses to questions posed by the researcher or the evaluator.
Focus groups are used in market research to better understand participants' perceptions of shared experiences or consumer reactions to products or services. A mediator may or may not be present during the discussions.
To find out how a group responds to a novel good or service, market researchers can use focus groups. They can serve as a tool for program evaluation by eliciting lessons learned and recommendations for performance enhancement.
Understanding participant responses is the researcher's main objective. If the group's members were representative of the whole, it might be expected that those response would reflect the views of the general public.
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books, magazines or academic journals, newspapers, reference works, quotation books, government documents and internet sources are examples of .
Examples of secondary sources include books, periodicals or academic journals, newspapers, reference materials, quotation books, official documents, and online resources.
In journalism, local newspapers refers to news coverage of local events that would not otherwise be of significant national or international import or of interest to another locality. In contrast to national or worldwide news, local news concentrates on issues and occurrences that are more regionally and locally specific. Local politics, weather, business, and human interest topics are frequently featured as major themes in local newsrooms. According to a recent survey, less individuals have been reading local news lately. Local news consumption is beginning to decline as more TV viewers switch to streaming alternatives. Nikki Usher, an associate professor in the College of Media at the University of Illinois.
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in experiments, participants averaged 12 or more hours of sleep a day for the first few days of unrestricted sleep. they then settled back to 7.5 to 9 hours of sleep a day. the unusually lengthy sleep time of the first few days suggests that participants began these experiments with
The unusually lengthy sleep time of the first few days suggests that participants began these experiments with sleep debt.
What exactly is “Sleep Debt”For optimal long-term health, most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Our bodies are programmed for healthy levels of sleep, thanks to our circadian rhythms which act as regulators of our internal sleep clock. However, life can be hectic and hectic, and sometimes we can be sleep deprived.
Sleep debt is when you owe your body more because you didn't get enough sleep. A full night's sleep gives your body plenty of time to go through the sleep stages, which ensures that you get "deep sleep".
When you are sleep deprived, your alertness and reaction time are slower, and your memory and cognition may also be impaired. In the end, it will be difficult for you to accurately determine your true level of sleepiness – because your sleep debt is already starting to feel "normal".
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1. what is the legislative intent of federal truth-in-lending disclosures, and what specific disclosures are required under the act?
This 1968 federal law was created to promote honesty and clarity by requiring lenders to disclose terms and costs of consumer credit.
About legislative powerThe legislative branch is the power to formulate or enact the laws required by the state. A branch of legislative power is a branch of power that can reflect the sovereignty of the people as it is the power of the legislature or parliament to make ordinances. In short, the legislative branch performs regulatory functions.
In addition, the legislative function also includes the following four functions:
Legislative Initiative.discussion of the bill.Approved Ratification of Bill.Binding approval or ratification of treaties or international agreements and other binding legal instruments.Learn more about federal law at https://brainly.com/question/28498485
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as part of a behavior modification program, kendra and her partner each agree to praise the other if she completes her assigned household chores by the end of the day. such praise is an example of: primary reinforcement tertiary reinforcement positive reinforcement negative reinforcement
Kendra and her partner agree to praise each other as part of a behavior modification program. Praise like this is positive reinforcement. Thus, Option C holds true.
Positive reinforcement is a technique used in behavior modification where a desirable consequence is given after a desired behavior is displayed. In Kendra's case, her partner agrees to praise her if she completes her assigned household chores.
This means that if Kendra completes her chores, she will receive praise which acts as a reward, encouraging her to repeat the desired behavior in the future. This type of reinforcement strengthens the behavior it follows and helps increase its likelihood of being repeated.
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Will award BRAINLIEST. Why are citizens obligated to respond to such documents as Jury summons? a to guarantee courts provide probable cause b to guarantee court hearings remain public c to protect the constitutional right to confront one’s accuser d to protect the constitutional right to be tried by one’s peers
Citizens obligated to respond to such documents as Jury summons to protect the constitutional right to be tried by one's peers.
About constitutional rightsConstitutional rights are the rights that every citizen has under the constitution in force in their country. The existence of fundamental rights is part of human rights, and their realization and protection are guaranteed by the Constitution.
Constitutional rights relate to written and unwritten constitutions. Determination of constitutional rights in a country is determined by applicable law. The basis for thinking about constitutional rights is the existence of human rights as the most fundamental core of constitutional development.
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You have been hired to evaluate how well a particular health maintenance organization (HMO) serves the needs of its clients. How might you implement this study using each of the following: (a) the interactionist paradigm, (b) the social systems or functionalist paradigm, (c) the conflict paradigm?
Different paradigms can be used to direct the study if hired to assess how well a specific health maintenance organization (HMO) meets the needs of its clients.
Here are a few potential ways to carry out this investigation using various paradigms:
(a) The interactionist paradigm: This paradigm is centered on the experiences and interactions of the individual. A researcher could interview or survey specific clients to learn about their subjective experiences with the HMO in order to evaluate the HMO using this paradigm.
b) Social Systems or Functionalist Paradigm: The social systems or functionalist. The study could also look at the relationships between the HMO and other local healthcare institutions like clinics or hospitals. The researcher could pinpoint areas where the HMO's systems and functions are effective or could be enhanced to better serve clients by analyzing these factors.
(c) Conflict Paradigm: The conflict paradigm is concerned with the imbalances of power and social injustice. A researcher could look at information on the HMO's financial performance, including profits and losses, as well as the salaries and benefits of HMO executives and providers, in order to evaluate the HMO using this paradigm. In order to spot potential disparities in access to care, the researcher could also examine demographic information on the clientele, such as income and race. These factors allowed the researcher to identify
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a helping profession devoted to assisting people with problems often related to school, work, or marriage is known as
A helping profession devoted to assisting people with problems often related to school, work, or marriage is known as counseling.
Counseling is a helping profession which focuses on understanding, assisting, and supporting individuals with their personal, social, and educational development. Counselors help individuals to identify and work through various life challenges, such as academic difficulties, family issues, career concerns, and emotional or mental health issues.
Counselors create a safe and supportive environment for their clients and use a variety of techniques to help their clients address their concerns. Counseling typically involves actively listening to the client, assessing their needs, providing guidance and advice, and helping the client to develop strategies to deal with their problems.
Counselors also strive to empower their clients to increase their self-awareness, self-confidence, and overall well-being. Counseling is a valuable service that can help individuals to achieve their goals and lead more fulfilling lives.
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how do social structures in society, such as access to legitimate opportunities, create conditions conducive to crime?
Social structure theories stress that crime results from monetary and different issues in how society is organized and from neediness and different issues in areas.
Social structure, in social science, the unmistakable, stable plan of foundations by which people in a general public collaborate and live respectively. Social construction is frequently treated along with the idea of social change, which manages the powers that change the social design and the association of society.
In spite of the fact that it is by and large concurred that the term social structure alludes to normalities in public activity, its application is conflicting. For instance, the term is at times wrongly applied when different ideas like custom, custom, job, or standard would be more exact.
Investigations of social structure endeavor to make sense of such matters as coordination and patterns in imbalance. In the investigation of these peculiarities, sociologists examine associations, social classes, (for example, age gatherings), or rates.
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examining how the sense of self is maintained in the process of acquiring social roles is fundamental to
Examining how the sense of self is maintained in the process of acquiring social roles is fundamental to symbolic interaction theory.
What is symbolic interaction theory?The sociological approach that emerged in the middle of the 20th century and continues to have an impact on some areas of the field is where symbolic interactionism originates.
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that springs from real-world issues and alludes to specific impacts of dialogue and interaction on people's ability to form mental representations and common sense conclusions for inference and correspondence with others.
Symbolic interactionism, in the words of Macionis, is "a framework for creating a theory that sees society as the product of everyday human interactions." In other words, it provides a framework for understanding how people connect with one another to build symbolic worlds, and how these worlds in turn influence how people behave.
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Q)examining how the sense of self is maintained in the process of acquiring social roles is fundamental to:
A. social exchange theory
B. family development theory
C. symbolic interaction theory