Which option BEST explains how thermal equilibrium interacts with heat transfer between particles?


a

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

b

Thermal equilibrium always transfers energy from the hotter object to the colder one, and increases the energy and speed of moving particles in both objects as the temperature decreases.

c

Thermal equilibrium helps the transfer of energy between the particles of some materials better than others, but always stops the transfer of energy in materials like plastic and wood.

d

Thermal equilibrium quickly transfers energy back to the particles of the object that was originally hotter, and requires that the particles in both objects have reached equal energy and density.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

Explanation:

a. The transfer of energy occurs until both objects reach thermal equilibrium. But particles are always moving and crashing with each other. TRUE.

b. The heat transfer occurs from the hotter object to the colder one but moving of particles descreases with temperature decreasing. FALSE.

c. Plastic and wood have a poor quality to transfer energy but there is no material that "stops" perfectly the transfer of energy. FALSE.

d. The heat is transferred from the particles of the hotter object to the particles of the colder one. FALSE


Related Questions

When nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, magnesium and aluminum ionize, they all will have:
a. different electron configuration from each other.
b. an unchanged electron configuration.
c. the same charge.
d. the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.
[Definition: The word isoelectronic means that when you write out the electron configuration they are the same. An exam would be He and Li whereby both of them have 2 electrons and therefore they are both are 1s2 in their electron configurations.]

Answers

Answer:

the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.

Explanation:

The electron configuration refers to the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. Electronic configuration is also known as an electronic structure.

When nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, magnesium and aluminum ionize, they all will have the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.

Why aren’t two hydrogen atoms bonded together considered a compound? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen gas (H2) is a molecule, but not a compound because it is made of only one element. Water (H2O) can be called a molecule or a compound because it is made of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms. There are two main types of chemical bonds that hold atoms together: covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds.

Draw molecules that satisfy the following prompts:

1. All molecules must have a minimum of 12 Carbon atoms and exactly 3 heteroatoms (not carbon or hydrogen atoms).
2. You may not use the same molecule twice for any parts of this question.
4. You do not need to look up solubility information, but the answers must be reasonable (supported by the concepts that we have discussed). Also, the structures must be reasonable (improper structures, e.g. carbon with 5 bonds or oxygen with one bond and no charge, will not receive any credit).

a. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated once they are placed in a separatory funnel that contains 2.5 M HCl(aq) and dichloromethane.
b. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated once they are placed in a separatory funnel that contains 2.5 M NaOH(aq) and dichloromethane.
c. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated using neutral water and dichloromethane and in a separatory funnel.

Answers

Answer:

see images attached

Explanation:

Here we are trying to perform solvent extraction. In solvent extraction, there must be an aqueous phase and an organic phase.

One of the species to be separated is extracted in greater concentration in the aqueous phase while the other is extracted in greater concentration in the organic phase.

The phase into which each specie is extracted depends on the nature of the specie.

Two structures are shown in the images attached that will be separated by the methods shown in (a) (b) (c) in the question

how many moles of h2 can be made from the complete reaction of 3.5 moles of al?
Given: 2Al+6HCL 2Alcl3+3h2

Answers

Answer:

From the given equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of Al, we get 3 moles of H2

So, we can say the the number of moles of H2 is 3/2 times the number of moles of Al

We are given the number of moles of Al and we have to find the number of moles of H2

We have deduced the relationship:

Moles of Al * 3 / 2 = Moles of H2

Replacing the variables with given values

3.5 * 3 / 2 = Moles of H2

Moles of H2 = 5.25 moles

How do weathering and deposition differ? (4 points)

оа
Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places.

Ob
Weathering has to do with air; deposition has to do with plants.

Ос
Weathering occurs only in summer; deposition occurs year-round.

Od
Weathering can be chemical or physical; deposition is only chemical.

Answers

Answer:

Oa. Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places.

Explanation:

Did test and got it right.

How many milliliters of 10.7 M perchloric acid solution should be used to prepare 5.50 L of 0.200 M

Answers

Answer:

102.8 mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 10.7 M

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.2 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 5.5 L

Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =.?

The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained by using the following formula:

M1V1 = M2V2

10.7 × V2 = 0.2 × 5.5

10.7 × V2 = 1.1

Divide both side by 10.7

V2 = 1.1 / 10.7

V2 = 0.1028 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.1028 L to millilitres (mL) in order to obtain the desired result. This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.1028 L = 0.1028 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

0.1028 L = 102.8 mL

Therefore, 0.1028 L is equivalent to 102.8 mL.

Thus, 102.8 mL of the stock solution (i.e perchloric acid) is needed.

PLEASE HELP!!
There are 5.5 L of a gas present at -38.0 C. What is the temperature if the volume of the gas has changed to 1.30 L?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 55.54 K

Explanation:

In order to find out the final temperature we use the formula for Charles's law which is

[tex] \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \\ [/tex]

where

V1 is the initial volume

T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin

V2 is the final volume

T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin

Since we are finding the final temperature

[tex]T_2 = \frac{V_2T_1}{V_1} \\ [/tex]

rom the question

V1 = 5.5 L

T1 = -38°C = -38 + 273 = 235 K

V2 = 1.30 L

We have

[tex]T_2 = \frac{1.30 \times 235}{5.5} = \frac{305.5}{5.5} \\ = 55.545454...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

55.54 K

Hope this helps you

4.5 tons → lbs
4.5 tons equals how many pounds

Answers

Answer:

9000 pounds

Explanation:

9000 pounds

Answer: 9000 lbs.

Explanation: 4.5 tons = 9000 pounds.

The equilibrium constant for A + 2B → 3C is 2.1 * 10^-6
Determine the equilibrium constant for 2A + 4B → 6C.
a- 4.2 * 10^-6
b- 4.4 * 10^-12
c- 2.3 *10^11
d- 1.8 *10^-11
e- None of these

Answers

Answer:

b- 4.4 * 10^-12.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, as the reaction:

A + 2B → 3C

Has an equilibrium expression of:

[tex]K_1=\frac{[C]^3}{[A][B]^2}=2.1x10^{-6}[/tex]

If we analyze the reaction:

2A + 4B → 6C

Which is twice the initial one, the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]K_2=\frac{[C]^6}{[A]^2[B]^4}[/tex]

It means that the equilibrium constant of the second reaction is equal to the equilibrium constant of the first reaction powered to second power:

[tex]K_2=K_1^2[/tex]

Thus, the equilibrium constant of the second reaction turns out:

[tex]K_2=(2.1 * 10^{-6})^2\\\\K_2=4.4x10^{-12}[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is b- 4.4 * 10^-12.

Best regards.

What is the approximate vapor pressure when the liquid water boils at about 50°C?

380 mmHg
760 mmHg
100 mmHg
5 mmHg

Answers

Answer:

380

Explanation:

If an atom has a neutral charge, it must have

Answers

Answer:

Proton or electron. I think, not sure.

Explanation:

A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral.

eletrons I'm pretty sure

What is the mass in grams of 2.4 x 10-2 mol K2SO4

Answers

Answer:

4.18 grams

Hope it helps!

Using charge to describe an atom

Answers

Answer:

this atom has nine electrons

Use the periodic table to identify the chemical symbol or name for each element below.

zirconium:
zr
rhenium:
re
: As
: K
tin:
yttrium:
: Yb

Answers

Answer:

zirconium is Zr

rhenium is Re

As is arsenic

K is potassium

tin is Sn

yttrium is Y

ytterbium is Yb

Explanation:

With the help of the periodic table, the identification of the chemical symbol or name for each element is represented as follows:

Zirconium: Zr. Rhenium: Re. Arsenic: As.Potassium: K.Tin: Sn. Yttrium: Y. Ytterbium: Yb.

What are the chemical elements?

Chemical elements may be defined as any type of substance that cannot be further decomposed into simpler substances through the utilization of other ordinary chemical processes or external factors. These elements possess specific physical as well as chemical properties distinctly.

In the modern periodic table, each element is arranged on the basis of its increasing atomic number. Each element possesses its unique symbol, atomic mass, and physical properties like boiling points, melting points, density, etc.

Therefore, with the help of the periodic table, the identification of the chemical symbol or name for each element is well represented above.

To learn more about the Periodic table, refer to the link:

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Which of these is the best definition of biotechnology??

A) The study of chemical processes in living things

B) the use and application of living things and science

C) the application of engineering principles to solve medical problems

D) the study of forces

Answers

C most likely sorry if I’m wrong
I believe the answer is B) the use and application of living things and science.

Bio means life and technology is scientific knowledge for different purposes.

Sorry if this is wrong

A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Propane = C_3H_8[/tex]

Represent Carbon with C and Hydrogen with H

[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

Required

Determine the total moles

First, we need to represent propane as a ratio

[tex]C_3H_8[/tex] implies

[tex]C:H = 3:8[/tex]

So, we're to first solve for H when [tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

Substitute 13.8 for C

[tex]13.8 : H = 3 : 8[/tex]

Convert to fraction

[tex]\frac{13.8}{H} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]3 * H = 13.8 * 8[/tex]

[tex]3 H = 110.4[/tex]

Solve for H

[tex]H = 110.4/3[/tex]

[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]

So, when

[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]

[tex]Total = C + H[/tex]

[tex]Total = 13.8 + 36.8[/tex]

[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]

Why can we hear different radio stations?

Answers

Your radio picks up those radio waves and channels them into electric circuits in your radio that convert them into sounds you can hear.

Balance the equations by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation 1:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
equation 2:
C6H12O2 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O

Answers

Answer:

1.     CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

2.    C6H12O2 + 8O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is (i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

What is balanced chemical equation?

An equation with equal amounts of every atom of an element on both endpoints of the arrow was called a balanced equation.

Given chemical equation is:

(i) CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

It can be seen that in left side of the chemical equation count of chlorine atom is one while right side of the chemical equation it is two. So, by multiplying 2 as a coefficient in the right side of the equation. Balanced chemical equation will be

CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O

It can be seen that, there are 12 hydrogen in the left side of the reaction while it is two hydrogen in the right side of the reaction. By multiplying 6 as a coefficient of hydrogen. Hence, the balanced chemical equation will be

C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

The balanced chemical equation is

(i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

To know more about balanced chemical equation

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Help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

um wheres thepassage?

Explanation:

we cant see the passage man lol

where in water is being converted into a gaseous form?
evaporation
condensation
transportation
precipitation ​

Answers

Answer:

It's called Evaporation.

Solid calcium chlorate decomposes to form solid calcium chloride and oxygen gas.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction described. Phases are optional.

equation:

Answers

Answer:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)

Balance chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Step 1:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)

Left hand side                     Right hand side

Ca = 1                                     Ca = 1

Cl = 2                                     Cl = 2

O =  6                                     O = 2

Step 2:

 Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Left hand side                     Right hand side

Ca = 1                                     Ca = 1

Cl = 2                                     Cl = 2

O =  6                                     O = 6

Why are noble gases nonreactive?
A
Their melting points are too high to react.
B
They have 8 valence electrons making them inert, so they do not react.
C
They have 8 valence electrons, making them too dense to react.
D
They have 18 valence electrons, making them over expanded, so they cannot react.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How many grams of NO2 would be formed from 1.0 mole of NO and excess of O2?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 46 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of NO = 1.0 mol

Amount of O₂ = excess

Mass of NO₂ formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NO + O₂    →    2NO₂

Now we will compare the moles of No with NO₂.

                  NO           :           NO₂

                    2            :            2

                     1            :           1

Mass of NO₂ in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1 mol ×46 g/mol

Mass = 46 g

All good experiments should be...

Answers

Should have constant/controlled experiment. However all the other properties and factors should be in all groups or they should be controlled.

an atom contains 31 protons,39neutrons and 31 electrons.Identify the mass number of this atom​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass =70

Explanation:

Mass number is total protons +total neutrons

Which of the following are mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation below? Select all that
apply.
FeCl3 + 3HF - FeF3 + 3HCI
1 mole HF/1 mole HCI
3 mole HF/1 mole FeF3
1 mole FeCl3/3 mnole HF
3 mnole HF/1 mole FeCl3

Answers

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI; option A.

What are mole ratios?

Mole ratios are ratios of the moles of reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation of a reaction.

Mole ratios are obtained from balanced chemical equations.

The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:

FeCl3 + 3HF ----> FeF3 + 3HCI

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI.

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A 7.27-gram sample of a compound is dissolved in 250. grams of benzene. The freezing point of this solution is 1.02°C below that of pure benzene. What is the molar mass of this compound? (Note: Kf for benzene = 5.12°C/m.) Ignore significant figures for this problem. Group of answer choices 36.5 g/mol 146 g/mol 292 g/mol 5.79 g/mol 73.0 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 146 g/mol

Explanation:

Freezing point depression is a colligative property related to the number of particles of solute dissolved in a solvent. It is given by:

ΔTf = Kf x m

Where ΔTf is the freezing point depression (in ºC), Kf is a constant for the solvent and m is the molality of solution. From the problem, we know the following data:

ΔTf = 1.02ºC

Kf = 5.12ºC/m

From this, we can calculate the molality:

m = ΔTf/Kf = 1.02ºC/(5.12ºC/m)= 0.199 m

The molality of a solution is defined as the moles of solute per kg of solvent. Thus, we can multiply the molality by the mass of solvent in kg (250 g= 0.25 kg) to obtain the moles of solute:

0.199 mol/kg benzene x 0.25 kg = 0.0498 moles solute

There are 0.0498 moles of solute dissolved in the solution. To calculate the molar mass of the solute, we divide the mass (7.27 g) into the moles:

molar mass = mass/mol = 7.27 g/(0.0498 mol) = 145.9 g/mol ≅ 146 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is 146 g/mol

An element that reacts with oxygen to form XO2 compounds and with chlorine to form XCI4 compounds???

Answers

Answer:

An element X reacts with oxygen to form XO

and with chlorine to form XCl

. XO

is a white solid that melts at high temperatures (above 1000 degrees C). Under usual conditions, XCl

is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 58 degrees C.

Explanation:

Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.
a) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the normal boiling point of the liquid increases .
b) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the vapor pressure of the liquid does not change .
c) If the surface area of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure increases .
d) If the temperature of a liquid decreases, the equilibrium vapor pressure increases .
Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer:
does not change decreases increases

Answers

Answer:

a) increases

b) decreases

c) does not change

d) increases

Explanation:

The vapour pressure of a liquid is dependent on;

I) the magnitude of intermolecular forces

II) the temperature of the liquid

Hence, when any of these increases, the vapour pressure increases likewise.

Similarly, the boiling point of a liquid depends on the magnitude of intermolecular forces present because as intermolecular forces increases, more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.

Lastly, increase in surface area of a liquid does not really affect it's vapour pressure.

Calculate the volume of the gas, in liters, if 1.75 mol has a pressure of 1.28 atm at a temperature of -7 ∘C

Answers

Answer:

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.21 L at 279 K and 1.01 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.23 L and the temperature is 299 K.

 

You need to apply the ideal gas law PV=nRT

 

You have the pressure, P=1.01 atm

you have the volume, V = 2.21 L

The ideal gas constant R= 0.08205 L. atm/ mole.K at  273 K

 

find n = PV/RT = (1.01 atm x 2.21 L / 0.08205 L.atm/ mole.K x 273 K)

 

n= 0.1 mole, Now find the pressure for n=0.1 mole, T= 299K and

L=1.23 L

 

P=nRT/V= 0.1mole x 0.08205 (L.atm/ mole.K x 299 k)/ 1.23 L

= 1.994 atm

Explanation:

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