which one of these best defines climate
please help i will mark brainlest answer if correct asap ​

Answer:

19. Option B. ⁰₋₁B

20. Option D. ²¹⁰₈₄Po

Explanation:

19. ²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

Thus, we can determine ʸₓZ as follow:

228 = 228 + y

Collect like terms

228 – 228 = y

y = 0

88 = 89 + x

Collect like terms

88 – 89 = x

x = –1

Thus,

ʸ ₓZ => ⁰₋₁Z => ⁰₋₁B

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ⁰₋₁B

20. ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Thus, we can determine ᵘᵥX as follow:

u = 206 + 4

u = 210

v = 82 + 2

v = 84

Thus,

ᵘᵥX => ²¹⁰₈₄X => ²¹⁰₈₄Po

ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

²¹⁰₈₄Po —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Answer:

Conjugate acid- H^+

Conjugate base- SO4^2-

Terminology- Amphoteric

Explanation:

Consider the equilibrum shown below;

HSO4^-(aq)<-------> H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

Hence, When HSO4^- is dissolved in aqueous solution, it's conjugate acid is H^+ and it's conjugate base is SO4^2- as shown in the equation above.

If a substance behaves both as an acid and as a base, then the substance is Amphoteric in nature.

The conjugate acid [tex]H^+[/tex]and base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex] and the term would be Amphoteric.

Conjugate acid-

Amphoteric is described as the term employed to denote a substance that possesses the characteristics of both an acid, as well as, a base.

Given equilibrium:

[tex]HSO4^-(aq)[/tex] → [tex]H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)[/tex]

Therefore, the dissolution of [tex]HSO4^-[/tex] in water leads to the display acid that is conjugate [tex]H^+[/tex] and the conugate base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex].

In case, the properties of both are reflected, it shows amphoteric nature.

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Answer:

b is the correct answer

do not trust answer one

Explanation:

Answer:

BORON

Ionization energy decreases down the group and going from left to right the period,

Luckily you have the elements from the same group that is Group III A also called boron family,

The position of Elements in this group are

so keeping rules in mind the first element in the group has highest I.E. that is boron

Answer:

Mass = 42.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CF₂Cl₂ = 31.2 g

Mass of Cl₂ = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of CF₂Cl₂ = mass/molar mass

Number of moles =  31.2 g/121 gmol

Number of moles = 0.3  mol

1 mole of CF₂Cl₂ contain 2 moles of Cl atom.

0.3 mol × 2 = 0.6 mol

Mass of Cl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.6 mol × 71 g/mol

Mass = 42.6 g

Answer:

Its D) SO2

Explanation

Did the test

Answer:

Organisms and humans depend on each other to get by. Environmental science is important because it enables you to understand how these relationships work.

For example, humans breathe out carbon dioxide, which plants need for photosynthesis. Plants, on the other hand, produce and release oxygen to the atmosphere, which humans need for respiration.

Animal droppings are sources of nutrients for plants and other microorganisms. Plants are sources of food for humans and animals. In short, organisms and humans depend on each other for survival.

Explanation:

Answer:

The equilibrium constant change. For an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the forward reaction and the value of Kc increases.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, regarding reactions in equilibrium in which heat is a reactant as those exemplified by:

[tex]Heat+Reactants \rightleftharpoons Products[/tex]

We infer that the heat of reaction is positive since the reactants have more energy in their ground state than the products making them endothermic. Moreover, since the Le' Chatelier's principle states that increasing the reaction temperature in endothermic reactions, the forward reaction (towards products) is favored because endothermic reactions absorb heat in the form temperature raise, the required statement is:

The equilibrium constant change. For an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the forward reaction and the value of Kc increases.

Regards.

Answer:

The equilibrium constant increases. For an endothermic reaction heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favours the forward reaction and the value of KC increases.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Phosphorus (P) because of the 5 valence electrons total, 3 of them are in the 3p sublevel, and according to Hund's rule, they "single-fill" each orbital first.

Answer:

2.00g/ml

Explanation:

If water has a density of 1.00g/ml, and theres

40ml of it, it would weigh 40g

The substance is twice as dense as water, making its density 2.00g/ml

Answer:During absorption and digestion, the carbohydrates in the food you eat are reduced to their simplest form, glucose. Excess glucose is then removed from the blood, with the majority of it being converted into glycoge, the storage form of glucose, by the liver's hepatic cells via a process called glycogenesis

Explanation:

Answer:

geosphere

Explanation:

geo means rocks this is the area

hope this helps dude

Answer:

A hurricane can cause extreme damage to the biosphere and the geosphere. A hurricane can leave water standing therefore sinking itself into the geosphere. The biosphere can be permanently effected because it can kill, injure, and destroy the biosphere and what the biosphere creates (buildings, parks).

Explanation:

Answer:

Magnesiums atomic number is 12

please give me brainliest!

God bless!

Answer:

Proton or electron. I think, not sure.

Explanation:

A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral.

eletrons I'm pretty sure

Answer:

Modern periodic law

Explanation:

There are many ways of stating the modern periodic law. Generally, the modern periodic law states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers. That means, similar properties recur periodically when elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number.

Two scientists were largely responsible for our present day understanding of the modern periodic law, they are, Mendeleev and Moseley. Their work laid the foundation for the periodic table in its current form.

Answer:(trick question) once the salt has dissolve  in the water it is no longer visible

Thank you! have an amazing day.

Answer:

8

Explanation:

7 is neutral any anything above it is basic and anything below is acidic which means 8 would be the lowest base

Answer:

The pH of a weak base falls somewhere between 7 and 10.

Explanation:

Like weak acids, weak bases do not undergo complete dissociation; instead, their ionization is a two-way reaction with a definite equilibrium point

Answer: d. the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.

Explanation:

Isoelectronic species are defined as the molecules which have the same number of electrons.

Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and thus has 7 electrons. Nitrogen has electronic configuration of 2,5 and thus can gain 3 electrons and thus [tex]N^{3-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of oxygen is 8 and thus has 8 electrons. Oxygen has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus can gain 2 electrons and thus [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of flourine is 9 and thus has 9 electrons. Flourine has electronic configuration of 2,7 and thus can gain 1 electron and thus [tex]F^{-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of sodium is 11 and thus has 11 electrons. Sodium has electronic configuration of 2,8,1 and thus can lose 1 electron and thus [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and thus has 12 electrons. Magnesium has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus can lose 2 electrons and thus [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of aluminium is 13 and thus has 13 electrons. Aluminium has electronic configuration of 2,8,3 and thus can lose 3 electrons and thus [tex]Al^{3+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Answer: 6

Explanation:

17.5 grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 50.0 grams of a 35.0% salt solution.

What is Solution?

A solution is a homogenous mixture composed of two or more substances. In a solution, the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture, resulting in a uniform appearance and properties.

The substance that is present in the largest amount is called the solvent, while the other substances present in lesser amounts are called solutes. When the solute dissolves in the solvent, the resulting mixture is called a solution.

To calculate the grams of NaCl needed to prepare a 35.0% salt solution, we can use the formula:

grams of NaCl = (percent salt / 100) x grams of solution

grams of NaCl = (35.0 / 100) x 50.0

grams of NaCl = 0.35 x 50.0

grams of NaCl = 17.5

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Answer:

The noble gases (Group 18) are located in the far right of the periodic table and were previously referred to as the "inert gases" due to the fact that their filled valence shells (octets) make them extremely nonreactive. The noble gases were characterized relatively late compared to other element groups.

The History

The first person to discover the noble gases was Henry Cavendish in the late 180th century. Cavendish distinguished these elements by chemically removing all oxygen and nitrogen from a container of air. The nitrogen was oxidized to  NO2  by electric discharges and absorbed by a sodium hydroxide solution. The remaining oxygen was then removed from the mixture with an absorber. The experiment revealed that 1/120 of the gas volume remained un-reacted in the receptacle. The second person to isolate, but not typify, them was William Francis (1855-1925). Francis noted the formation of gas while dissolving uranium minerals in acid.

Argon

In 1894, John William Strutt discovered that chemically-obtained pure nitrogen was less dense than the nitrogen isolated from air samples. From this breakthrough, he concluded that another, unknown gas was present in the air. With the aid of William Ramsay, Strutt managed to replicate and modify Cavendish's experiment to better understand the inert component of air in his original experiment. The researchers' procedure differed from the Cavendish procedure: they removed the oxygen by reacting it with copper, and removed the nitrogen in a reaction with magnesium. The remaining gas was properly characterized and the new element was named "argon," which originates from the Greek word for "inert."

Helium

Helium was first discovered in 1868, manifesting itself in the solar spectrum as a bright yellow line with a wavelength of 587.49 nanometers. This discovery was made by Pierre Jansen. Jansen initially assumed it was a sodium line. However, later studies by Sir William Ramsay (who isolated helium on Earth by treating a variety of rare elements with acids) confirmed that the bright yellow line from his experiment matched up with that in the spectrum of the sun. From this, British physicist William Crookes identified the element as helium.

Neon, Krypton, Xenon

These three noble gases were discovered by Morris W. Travers and Sir William Ramsay in 1898. Ramsay discovered neon by chilling a sample of the air to a liquid phase, warming the liquid, and capturing the gases as they boiled off. Krypton and xenon were also discovered through this process.

Radon

In 1900, while studying the decay chain of radium, Friedrich Earns Dorn discovered the last gas in Group 18: radon. In his experiments, Dorn noticed that radium compounds emanated radioactive gas. This gas was originally named niton after the Latin word for shining, "nitens". In 1923, the International Committee for Chemical Elements and International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) decided to name the element radon. All isotopes of radon are radioactive. Radon-222 has the longest half-life at less than 4 days, and is an alpha-decay product of Radium-226 (part of the U-238 to Pb-206 radioactive decay chain).

The Electron Configurations for Noble Gases

Helium 1s2

Neon [He] 2s2 2p6

Argon [Ne] 3s2 3p6

Krypton [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6

Xenon [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6

Radon [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p

Explanation:

Answer:

t = 125.3 seconds

Explanation:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12+2(16) = 66

Molar mass of N2 = 2(14)= 28

rate of diffusion of N2 = volume/ time = 280cm³/70s

= 4cm³/s

let rate of CO2 = rate of diffusion of CO2 = volume/time

= 400/t

Using Graham's law of diffusion,

rN2/rCO2 = √M(CO2)/M(N2)

4/400/t =√44/28 = 4t/400= √11/7

t/100 = 1.253 , t= (100)(1.253)

t = 125.3 seconds

hence it takes CO2 125.3 seconds to diffuse through the membrane

Answer:

its natural gas because i had something like this

Explanation:

The renewable energy sources, such as biomass, geothermal resources, water, wind, etc. are called the natural resources. These can be converted into clean and usable energy. The correct option is D.

The energy which is derived from the natural sources which are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed is defined as the Renewable energy. The renewable energy generating produce lower emissions than burning the fossil fuels.

The word biomass refers to the organic plant matter which is converted into fuel and used as an energy source. The biomass fuel is considered as an important renewable and sustainable source of energy. It is used for the production of electricity.

The organic materials like wood, agricultural wastes, etc. acts as the excellent sources to produce biomass fuel. It is possible to burn the biomass fuel directly and later converted into methane and ethanol biofuels.

Thus the correct option is D.

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Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

The equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is shown below;

2H2O2(l)-----> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Hence, the decomposition of H2O2 yields oxygen gas and water. Water is a non gaseous product of the reaction as clearly seen in the equation above.