Option d) All of the above provide evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as prokaryotic endosymbionts of eukaryotic cells.
A mitochondrion is an organelle that may be found in the cells of the majority of eukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is produced by aerobic respiration in mitochondria and used as a source of chemical energy throughout the cell, is produced by mitochondria using their double membrane structure.
They were found in the voluntary muscles of insects by Albert von Kölliker in 1857. Carl Benda first used the word "mitochondrion" in 1898. The phrase "powerhouse of the cell" was popularized by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 essay of the same name and is often used to refer to the mitochondrion.
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sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder. if each parent carries one sickle cell allele, what are the chances that their child will have sickle cell anemia?
sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder. if each parent carries one sickle cell allele, 25% are the chances that their child will have sickle cell anemia
If both parents carry one sickle cell allele, they are both carriers of the sickle cell trait.
If they have a child, each parent will randomly pass on one of their two alleles to their offspring.
The probability that their child will inherit one sickle cell allele from one parent and a normal allele from the other parent is 50%, and the probability that their child will inherit a sickle cell allele from each parent is 25%.
Therefore, the chance that their child will have sickle cell anemia is 25%.
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Organs are made up of several different types of ____ that function together.A. tissues
B. dendrites
C. regeneration
D. synovial
The correct option is A. Organs are made up of several different types of tissues that function together.
In biology, a tissue refers to a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function in an organism. Tissues can be found in animals, plants, and even some unicellular organisms.
There are four main types of animal tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissue covers and protects the surfaces of the body, while connective tissue provides support and connects different structures. Muscle tissue contracts and generates movement, and nervous tissue transmits signals throughout the body.
In plants, there are three main types of tissues: dermal, ground, and vascular tissue. Dermal tissue covers and protects the plant, while ground tissue makes up the bulk of the plant and performs various functions such as photosynthesis. Vascular tissue is responsible for transporting water and nutrients throughout the plant.
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When you use a field guide to identify a species by its appearance, you are applying the A) Evolutionary species concept B) Morphospecies concept C) Ecological species concept D) Biological species concept
You use the natural species notion when you use a reference book to identify a species based on its outward characteristics.
Which species idea would be most useful for species detection in the wild?Because it stresses physical aspects of the body and structural traits, the species idea would be most helpful for identifying species in the wild. It is also the most popular technique of doing so. absence of sympatric speciation and geographic isolation
What advantages does identifying species offer?Understanding species and how to spot them is crucial for both biologists and the general population. The loss of biological diversity brought on by the extinction of species makes understanding species the only way to have an impact on the social, economic, and political landscape.
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Many interactions occur among systems, such as the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Of the systems mentioned, which scenario describes an interaction between two different “spheres”?
A. runoff from farming areas into local streams
B. an Arctic hare eating woody plants in Alaska
C. an erupting volcano releasing water vapor into the air
D. magma cooling and solidifying before it reaches Earth’s surface
Answer:
C. an erupting volcano releasing water vapor into the air
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Please Help me. I need the answer asap
Answer:
first one
Explanation:
meiosis-- is the division of sex cells
mitosis-- is the division of body cells
A newly discovered planet orbits a distant star with the same mass as the sun at an average distance of 122 million kilometers. Its orbital eccentricity is 0. 6.
An eccentricity of 0.6 for a planet's orbit indicates that the shape of the orbit is not a perfect circle, but rather an ellipse.
The eccentricity measures the amount of deviation from a circular orbit, with an eccentricity of 0 indicating a perfectly circular orbit, and an eccentricity of 1 indicating a highly elliptical orbit.
The average distance of 122 million kilometers from the star for the planet in question puts it in what is known as the habitable zone, which is the region around a star where temperatures are favorable for liquid water to exist. This is a key factor in the potential for life to exist on the planet, as water is essential for life as we know it.
The fact that the planet orbits a star with the same mass as the sun is also significant, as it suggests that the planet experiences similar levels of gravitational force as Earth does from the sun. This stability in the planet's orbit can provide a more favorable environment for life to exist and evolve.
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which feature for obtaining water and minerals comes after the nonvascular plants in a phylogeny of the land plant?A. leaflike structuresB use of capillary actionC. extensive root systemD. small sizeE. growth in low, dense mats
Feature for obtaining water and minerals comes after nonvascular plants in phylogeny of the land plant is : C. extensive root system.
What are nonvascular plants ?Nonvascular plants like mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, lack true roots and rely on the direct absorption of water and nutrients through the entire body surface.
Whereas, vascular plants have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients, and roots play a critical role in accessing water and minerals from the soil. As plants evolved, development of extensive root system allowed for more efficient absorption and transport of water and minerals, which helped them to grow larger and more complex.
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what are consumers heterotrophs?
Consumers are organisms that obtain their food by consuming other organisms, either directly or indirectly.
Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and instead rely on consuming other organisms for their energy and nutrient needs. Consumers are therefore classified as heterotrophs.
There are several types of consumers in ecosystems, including herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and detritivores. Herbivores are consumers that primarily eat plants, while carnivores eat other animals. Omnivores eat both plants and animals, and detritivores consume dead organic matter, such as fallen leaves or animal carcasses.
Consumers play an important role in the food chain and the cycling of nutrients in ecosystems. They help regulate the population sizes of other organisms by consuming them, and they also help transfer energy and nutrients from lower trophic levels to higher trophic levels.
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Describe how DNA provides instructions for traits (what are the steps involved in gene expression)?
The process begins with transcription of DNA into an mRNA molecule. Then, the mRNA molecule is translated into a protein. Finally, the protein is folded and modified.
DNA provides instructions for traits through the process of gene expression. Gene expression involves several steps:
1. Transcription: During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is carried out by the enzyme RNA polymerase, which binds to a specific region of the DNA called the promoter and begins to unwind the DNA double helix. The RNA polymerase then adds RNA nucleotides one by one, using the DNA strand as a template, until it reaches a stop signal on the DNA.
2. RNA Processing: After transcription, the mRNA molecule undergoes several modifications, including the addition of a 5' cap and a poly-A tail, and the removal of introns (non-coding regions) through a process called splicing. This results in a mature mRNA molecule that is ready for translation.
3. Translation: During translation, the mRNA molecule is read by a ribosome, which uses the genetic code to translate the mRNA sequence into a sequence of amino acids. Each codon (a sequence of three nucleotides) on the mRNA corresponds to a specific amino acid, and the ribosome adds these amino acids one by one to the growing protein chain until it reaches a stop codon.
4. Protein Folding and Modification: After translation, the newly synthesized protein undergoes folding and modification to achieve its final functional form. This may include the addition of chemical groups, such as phosphate or sugar, or the formation of disulfide bonds between cysteine residues.
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which term names an ecological system with all its biotic and abiotic factors?
The biological and chemical components that are present in a certain area. In all species that dwell in a certain area are referred to be a community.
What is an instance of a biotic?In the ecosystem, biotic variables include living and extinct creatures. They come from the planet and are able to reproduce. Animals, birds, plants, fungus, and other species that are comparable to these include biotic factors.
Which is it: abiotic or biotic trees?In addition to live (biotic) elements like trees, birds, plants, and many other living things, forests also contain nonliving (abiotic) elements including soil, food, air, and geological formations.
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kentucky bluegrass has greater low-temperature hardiness than annual bluegrass. true or false ?
Kentucky bluegrass has greater low-temperature hardiness than annual bluegrass. True.
What is high hardiness?Individuals high in hardiness tend to believe and act as if life experiences are controllable (control), to engage meaningfully in life activities and to appraise these activities as purposeful and worthy of investment even in the face of adversity (commitment), and to view change in life as a challenge toward growth ...
What is hardiness in positive psychology?As part of this process, the present paper proposes hardiness as an addition to positive psychology. Hardiness is a combination of attitudes that provides the courage and motivation to do the hard, strategic work of turning stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities.
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skin is exposed to friction and has a protective function. what type of epithelial tissue is best suited to form the outer layer of the skin?
Stratified squamous epithelium is best suited to form the outer layer of the skin due to its protective nature and ability to withstand friction.
What are the characteristics of stratified squamous epithelium that make it suitable for the outer layer of the skin?Stratified squamous epithelium is composed of multiple layers of flattened cells that provide protection to underlying tissues. This type of epithelium is ideal for forming the outer layer of the skin as it is able to withstand friction and abrasion.
What is function of the outer layer of the skin?The outer layer of the skin, also known as the epidermis, provides a protective barrier that shields the body from physical, chemical, and biological damage. The epidermis is primarily composed of stratified squamous epithelium and is responsible for preventing dehydration, regulating body temperature, and preventing the entry of harmful substances.
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Mention 4 measures that should be taken in a certain country to fight smoking.
Answer:
Effective Tobacco Control Measure
Using the MPOWER slogan:
Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies.Protect people from tobacco smoke.Offer help to quit smoking.Warn about the dangers of tobacco.Enforce bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.Raise taxes on tobacco....
DIRECTIONS: Complete these sentences in a way that shows what the vocabulary words mean.
Example: Many people have risky careers: construction workers, stunt people, and race car drivers face
danger every day.
1. Social pressure often results in temporary compliance without a change in:
2. Internalization is most likely to occur when:
3. When told that smoking is dangerous, smokers reduce cognitive dissonance by:
4. Prejudice is strengthened and maintained by:
5. Advertisers use persuasion to:
6. Brainwashing is the result of a combination of:
7. A crisis-intervention program helps people:
8. Forensic psychology is the study of:
9. Industrial/organizational psychology is the study of:
10. Sports psychology is the study of:
1. Social pressure often results in temporary compliance without a change in attitudes or beliefs.
2. Internalization is most likely to occur when the individual finds the message meaningful and relevant.
What is Social pressure?
Social pressure is the influence that individuals experience from their peers, family, friends, and society as a whole. This influence can influence a person's behavior, thoughts, beliefs, and values.
3. When told that smoking is dangerous, smokers reduce cognitive dissonance by denying the health risks.
4. Prejudice is strengthened and maintained by the transmission of stereotypes and cultural values.
5. Advertisers use persuasion to influence people to buy their products.
6. Brainwashing is the result of a combination of isolation, intense propaganda, and physical and psychological coercion.
7. A crisis-intervention program helps people in distress manage their emotions and regain control of their lives.
8. Forensic psychology is the study of psychological principles as they relate to the legal system.
9. Industrial/organizational psychology is the study of workplace behavior and its effects on employee performance and satisfaction.
10. Sports psychology is the study of how psychological factors affect athletic performance and the psychological well-being of athletes.
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How do scientists conduct investigations when experimentation is not an option???
please help me
Answer:
Scientists can conduct investigations without experimentation by using observational methods. This includes collecting data through surveys, interviews, and observations of natural phenomena. They can also use existing data from previous studies, such as published research papers, to draw conclusions. Additionally, scientists can use computer simulations and mathematical models to study phenomena that cannot be directly observed.
With respect to membrane proteins, how does a pump differ from a channel or a carrier?
A. Pumps require energy for transport, but channels and carriers do not use energy.
B. Pumps are proteins, but channels and carriers are formed by a special arrangement of phospholipids and cholesterol.
C. Pumps are integral membrane proteins, while channels and carriers are peripheral membrane proteins.
D. Pumps cannot create a concentration gradient, but channels and carriers can.
The correct option is A; Pumps require energy for transport, but channels and carriers do not use energy.
A pump varies from a channel or a carrier in terms of membrane proteins because A. Pumps require energy to transport, whereas channels and carriers do not. Pumps are thus classified as active transporters.
Channel proteins are proteins that form hydrophilic pores in cell membranes, allowing molecules to move down the concentration gradient. Carrier proteins are membrane proteins that transport substances both down and up the concentration gradient.
Channel proteins, on the other hand (see the following section), produce open pores through the membrane, allowing unimpeded diffusion of any molecule of the proper size and charge. Carrier proteins enable the diffusion of sugars, amino acids, and nucleosides across the plasma membranes of the majority of cells.
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the shock-absorbing pads between the vertebrae are formed of fibrocartilage true false
Fibrocartilage makes up the shock-absorbing pads located between the vertebrae. The above statement appears true.
Fibrocartilage: What is it?Fibrocartilage, which resembles other fibrous structures but has cartilage ground material and chondrocytes, is a tough, incredibly strong tissue that is mostly found in anterior region and at the placement of ligaments and tendons. The more malleable elastic cartilage has a yellow hue.
What use does fibrocartilage serve?The extracellular matrix of the temporal region joint and the junction between of clavicle and indeed the sternum are made of fibrocartilage, similarly to the subacromial cartilages of something like the knee, wrist, and intervertebral discs. Your body has the following places for fibrocartilage: your knee's meniscus, between vertebrae in your spine, in disks.
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Which of the following describes the biological school of animal welfare?
A. Experiencing fear and distress
B. How healthy the animal is and how it grows and reproduces
C. Environmental conditions
D. Express natural behaviors
Answer: B. How healthy the animal is and how it grows and reproduces
Explanation: It focuses on the physical wellbeing of an animal, also includes its reproduction, growth rate, and more.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about stage 3 of the birthing process.
A. The placenta and umbilical cord are delivered.
B. It lasts approximately 5 to 10 minutes.
C. Intense contractions occur.
D. The placenta remains intact.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
OA
B
C
OD
The statements that is not true about stage 3 of the birthing process is that there C. Intense contractions occur.
What is the birthing process?It involves four stages of labor: the cervix shrinking and opening during the first stage, the baby's descent and birth during the second, the placenta being delivered during the third, and the mother and child recovering during the fourth stage, known as the postpartum.
let's quickly review the three stages of labor. True labor contractions begin the first stage, which concludes when the cervix is fully effaced and dilated. The baby is born at the conclusion of the second stage, which is the pushing period. The placenta is delivered to complete the third stage.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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How does saturation affect membrane fluidity?
Saturation affects membrane fluidity through the absence of double bonds.
Membrаne fluidity is аffected by fаtty аcids. More specificаlly, whether the fаtty аcids аre sаturаted or unsаturаted hаs аn effect on membrаne fluidity. Sаturаted fаtty аcids hаve no double bonds in the hydrocаrbon chаin, аnd the mаximum аmount of hydrogen. The аbsence of double bonds decreаses fluidity, mаking the membrаne very strong аnd stаcked tightly. Unsаturаted fаtty аcids hаve аt leаst one double bond, creаting а "kink" in the chаin. The double bond increаses fluidity. Membrаne fluidity is аlso аffected by cholesterol. Cholesterol cаn mаke the cell membrаne fluid аs well аs rigid.
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which type of lipid is most commonly found in both food and in the body?
a- triglyceride
b- complex
c- phospholipids
d- sterold
The lipid that is most commonly found in both food and in the body is a- triglyceride.
The principal lipids in meals and saved withinside the frame as fats are the triglycerides, which encompass 3 fatty acids connected to a spine of glycerol (an alcohol). Cholesterol, the maximum ample steroid lipid withinside the frame, is needed in each mobileular withinside the frame. The frame receives most effective a small quantity of its ldl cholesterol via meals, the frame generating maximum of it. It performs a position in mobileular restore and the formation of latest cells. Triglycerides are the primary kind of nutritional fats and the maximum not unusualplace kind of lipid withinside the frame. Like LDL cholesterol, triglycerides may be made withinside the liver and acquired from the diet.
Thus, the correct option is a.
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What was missing in early earth that can explain why organic molecules were able to accumulate?
There weren't any living things to break them down.Little oxygen gas gas was available to oxidize them.
Which chemical substances were supposed to have developed in the early Earth?In other words, more complex organic compounds like amino acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids, & nitrogen bases the building blocks of modern life were created as a result of the dynamic interactions of molecules that were already present in the earliest earth's atmosphere.
Why on the early Earth were organic compounds stable?These chemicals would have remained stable since there were no bacteria on the original earth to breakdown them and no free oxygen inside the primitive upper orbit to interact with them.
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cartilage tissue tends to heal less rapidly than bone tissue. (True or False)
Cartilage tissue typically heals more slowly than bone tissue. While most epithelial tissue cannot regenerate, cartilage does. ---- True
What is cartilage purpose?The ability of cartilage to resist compressive forces, increase bone resilience, and provide support in bony regions where flexibility is required are just a few of its many functions. The chondrocyte, which is found within the lacunae, is the primary cell that makes cartilage.
Which three kinds of cartilage are there?There are three kinds of cartilage: cartilage that is flexible, fibrous, and hyaline. The most common type is hyaline cartilage, which looks like glass. Beginning as hyaline cartilage in the embryo, bone eventually ossifies. The intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis both contain fibrous cartilage, which is made up of a lot of collagen fibers.
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Compounds in food that the body needs for proper growth, maintenance, and function are called?
The compounds which our body needs for the purpose of growth, maintenance as well as function are known as nutrients.
Nutrients are basically the chemical compounds which are present in the food which are being used by the body in order to function properly as well as maintain proper health. Examples of nutrients include proteins, vitamins, fats, and minerals.
These nutrients are usually obtained through the food we eat in our daily diet. The food gets digested in our digestive system and the nutrients are absorbed by our body and are utilized to perform a number of basic functions as well as growth and maintenance.
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Where is dense irregular connective tissue located predominantly?
a. papillary layer of the dermis
b. hypodermis
c. epidermis
d. reticular layer of the dermis
It is the dermis, the layer of the skin that lies beneath the epidermis tissue. It has fibroblasts and collagen fibres.
The reticular layer, also known as the deep layer of the dermis, comprises the majority of such a type of connective tissue. Additionally, it can be found in the sclera and deeper skin layers. It is referred to as dense irregular if the collagen fibre bundle in the connective is oriented irregularly. Heart valves, joint capsules, the pericardium, endosteum, periosteum, and deep layers of the skin's dermis all contain or are formed of dense irregular connective tissue. Tough, substantial, fibrous proteins called collagen fibres are present in dense tissues. There are many different varieties, but type I collagen predominates in dense connective tissue.
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Which of the following are factors that limit enzyme activity?
The factors that limit enzyme activity are change in temperature, pH, substrate concentration and binding of specific chemical to enzyme. Therefore, the correct option is A.
What is enzyme?It is a protein that acts on substances referred to as substrates to catalyze the biological processes of metabolism.
The enzyme must initially bind to the substrate in order to begin its catalytic activity, which is constrained by a variety of variables such substrate concentration and temperature, pH, substrate concentration and binding affinity.
Therefore, we may draw the conclusion that the data indicates that temperature and increased substrate are variables that restrict enzyme activity.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
Which of the following factors can affect the enzymatic activity?
A. Change in temperature
B. Change in pH
C. Change in substrate concentration
D. Binding of specific chemical to enzyme
A) A, B, C, D
B) A, B, D
C) A, B
D)B, C, D
Classify each scenario according to whether the change in quantity is caused by a shift in the supply curve or movement along the supply curve.1. Amplitude decides to join the smartphone market.2. After discovering that flash-steaming tuna before using mechanical processes to extract meat removes more tuna flesh, more cans of tuna arrive on the shelves at all major grocers.3. Movement along the supply curve:4. Rising wages for construction workers in Toronto result in construction worker moving to Toronto.5. A national consumer product company produces less of it premium quality soap as a result of lower soap prices.6. American sell their gold and silver jewelry as a result of rising prices.
The supply curve would move if the following occurred:
Due to lower soap prices, a national consumer products company produces less of its premium quality soap.Due to rising prices, Americans sell their gold and silver jewellery.The supply curve would shift as a result of the following:
Workers in the construction industry relocate to Toronto due to the city's increasing wages.More tuna cans start showing up on the shelves at all major supermarkets after it was discovered that flash steaming tuna before using mechanical methods to extract meat removes more tuna flesh.Amplitude makes the decision to enter the smartphone industry.The supply curve, which has a positive slope, depicts how supply changes as a function of the good's price. Given all other factors being equal, the quantity supplied increases with increasing product price.
A change in the quantity demanded for a good and a movement along the supply curve could only result from a change in the price of the good.
A shift in the supply curve would be caused by factors other than a change in the good's price. Such elements consist of:
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Complete Question:
Classify each scenario according to whether the change in quantity is caused by a shift in the supply curve or movement along the supply curve. Shift of the supply curve Movement along the supply curve
Rising wages for construction workers in Toronto result in construction workers moving to Toronto.
A national consumer products company produces less of its premium quality soap as a result of lower soap prices
After discovering that flash-steaming tuna before using mechanical processes to extract meat removes more tuna flesh, more cans of tuna arrive on the shelves at all major grocers.
Americans sell their gold and silver jewelry as a result of rising prices Amplitude decides to join the smartphone market.
which muscles aid in extension of the lesser toes?
The extensor digitorum longus, extensor digitorum brevis, interossei muscles, and lumbrical muscles work together to extend the toes.
Which muscles help the toes extend?The muscles extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis make up the dorsal group. The toes are extended by both muscles. They begin on the superolateral side of the calcaneus and cross the dorsal part of the foot just below the extensor digitorum longus tendons.
The main force for toe extension is what?Long-fingered digit extender. Unipennate muscle, located lateral to the tibialis anterior muscle on the anterolateral side of the leg ACTION: Dorsiflexes the foot and is the main mover of toe extension.
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what plant is most important to you? and then give several reasons why you think that is true.
Answer:
The plant that is most important to me is the bamboo tree. Bamboo is a versatile, environmentally friendly, and sustainable resource that can be used for a variety of purposes. It is very fast-growing and requires very little maintenance, making it an ideal choice for those who want to contribute to sustainability. Additionally, bamboo is incredibly strong and durable while being lightweight, so it can be used to build furniture or as a material for construction projects. Finally, bamboo can also be used to create textile materials which makes it an invaluable resource for people in need of clothing. Therefore, due to its versatility, durability, and sustainability, the bamboo tree is an incredibly important plant in my mind.
Answer:
Green leaves
Explanation:
it helps in taking co to so we can breathe good oxygen
Brainliest whoever gets the answer
Answer:
You answer would be C.TCAGGTAC
Explanation: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T)
A matches up with t
G matches up with C
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