Answer:
Draw up the contract for construction management.
Answer:
Work with construction management to solve specific problems as they arise.
Ensure compliance with safety standards.
Explanation:
Help please all of the numbers b4 the equal sign are wrong
Answer:
3/5" = 12'1 3/4" = 35'1 1/4" = 25'9/10" = 18'2 13/20" = 53'Explanation:
One number is wrong; they all lack units.
The basic ratio is 1" = 20', so you can divide feet by 20 to find inches.
3/5" = 12'1 3/4" = 35'1 1/4" = 25'9/10" = 18'2 13/20" = 53'Perhaps you want decimal inches:
0.60" = 12'1.75" = 35'1.25" = 25'0.90" = 18'2.65" = 53'Explain why the scenario below fails to illustrate an understanding of the importance of metrology. Situation: Natalie is a calibration technician at a food production plant. Natalie: "The oven is just a couple of degrees off. I will just wait a few hours to see if it will level out on its own"
Answer:
Explanation:
The situation being described completely fails in regard to the importance of metrology. This is because the main importance of metrology is making sure that all of the measurements in a process are as accurate as possible. This accuracy allows an entire process to function efficiently and without errors. In a food production plant, each individual department of the plant relies on the previous function to have completed their job with the correct and accurate instructions so that they can fulfill their functions correctly and end up with a perfect product. If the oven (like in this scenario) is a couple of degrees off it can cause the product to come out burned or undercooked, which will then get transferred to the next part of production which will also fail due to the failed input (burned or undercooked product). This will ultimately lead to an unusable product at the end of the process and money wasted. Which in a large production plant means thousands of products in a single batch are thrown away.
In terms of the necessity of metrology, the situation stated absolutely fails. This is because metrology's primary goal is to ensure that all measurements in a process are as precise as feasible. This precision allows a whole process to run smoothly and error-free. If the oven temperature is wrong by a few degrees, the product will come out charred or undercooked, and the product will be sent to the next step of the process, which will also fail owing to the failed input. This will result in a useless product and a waste of money at the end of the procedure. In a big manufacturing facility, this means thousands of goods are discarded in a single batch.
Consider a W21x93. Determine the moment capacity of the beam. Assume the compression flange is not laterally braced and that the unbraced length is 15 feet. Assume Cb
Answer:
The answer is "828.75"
Explanation:
Please find the correct question:
For W21x93 BEAM,
[tex]Z_x = 221.00 in^3 \\\\\to \frac{b_t}{2t_f} =4.53\\\\\to \frac{h}{t_w}=32.3[/tex]
For A992 STREL,
[tex]F_y= 50\ ks[/tex]
Check for complete section:
[tex]\to \frac{b_t}{2t_f} =4.53 < \frac{65}{\sqrt{f_y = 9.19}}\\\\\to \frac{h}{t_w} =32.3 < \frac{640}{\sqrt{f_y = 90.5}}[/tex]
Design the strength of beam =[tex]\phi_b Z_x F_y\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=0.9 \times 221 \times 50\\\\=9945 \ in \ \ kips\\\\=\frac{9945}{12}\\\\= 828.75 \ft \ kips \\[/tex]
Don't break or crush mercury-containing lamps because mercury powder may be released.
A) TrueB) False
Suppose an underground storage tank has been leaking for many years, contaminating a groundwater and causing a contaminant concentration directly beneath the site of 0.30 mg/L. The contamination is flowing at the rate of 0.5 ft/day toward a public drinking water well 1 mile away. The contaminant degrades with a rate constant of 1.94 x 10^-4 1/day. Draw a picture of the system. Estimate the steady-state pollutant concentration expected at the well. If the slope factor is 0.02 (mg/kg-day)^-1.
Required:
Estimate the cancer risk for an adult male drinking the water for 10 years.
Answer: the cancer risk for an adult male drinking the water for 10 years is 2.88 × 10⁻⁶
Explanation:
firstly, we find the time t required to travel for the contaminant to the well;
Given that, contamination flowing rate = 0.5 ft/day
Distance of well from the site = 1 mile = 5280 ft
so t = 5280 / 0.5 = 10560 days
k is given as 1.94 x 10⁻⁴ 1/day
next we find the Pollutant concentration Ct in the well
Ct = C₀ × e^-( 1.94 x 10⁻⁴ × 10560)
Ct = 0.3 x e^-(kt)
Ct= 0.0386 mg/L
next we determine the chronic daily intake, CDI
CDI = (C x CR x EF x ED) / (BW x AT)
where C is average concentration of the contaminant(0.0368mg/L), CR is contact rate (2L/day), EF is exposure frequency (350days/Year), ED is exposure duration (10 years), BW is average body weight (70kg).
now we substitute
CDI = (0.0368 x 2 x 350 x 10) / ((70x 365) x 70)
= 257.7 / 1788500
= 0.000144 mg/Kg.day
CDI = 1.44 x 10⁻⁴ mg/kg.day
Finally we calculate the cancer risk, R
Slope factor SF is given as 0.02 Kg.day/mg
Risk, R = I x SF
= 1.44 x 10⁻⁴ mg/kg.day x 0.02Kg.day/mg
R = 2.88 × 10⁻⁶
therefore the cancer risk for an adult male drinking the water for 10 years is 2.88 × 10⁻⁶
A spherical ball has 3cm internal diameter and its inner surface temperature is 250˚C and the outer surface temperature is 30˚C. Calculate the outer diameter of the ball if the heat loss from the ball is 1600W and has 2.75W/m.˚C thermal conductivity.
Answer:
The outer diameter of the ball is 6.2138 cm
Explanation:
The formula to apply is ;
Heat loss ,
[tex]Q/t=kA*\frac{( T_1-T_2)}{d}[/tex]
where ;
Q/t=total heat loss from the ball = 1600 w
k=coefficient of heat transmission through the ball= 2.75 W/m.˚C
A=area in m² of the ball with the coefficient of heat transmission
T₁=Hot temperature
T₂=Cold temperatures
d=thickness of the ball
Area of spherical ball using internal diameter, 3cm= 0.03 m will be
Radius = half the diameter = 0.03/2 = 0.015
Area = 4 *π*r²
Area = 4*π*0.015² = 0.002827 m²
Apply the formula for heat loss to get the thickness as:
1600 = {2.75 * 0.002827 *(250-30 ) }/d
1600 =1.711/d
1600d = 1.711
d=1.711/1600 = 0.001069 m
d= 0.1069
Using internal radius and the thickness to get outer radius as;
3 + 0.1069 = 3.1069 cm
Outer diameter will be twice the outer radius
2*3.1069 = 6.2138 cm
Read the following paragraph as quickly as you can, and see if you encounter any diculties.
Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.
This has been presented as an example of a principle of human reading compre-hension. If you keep the rst letter and the last letter of a word in their correct positions, then scramble the letters in between, the word is still quite readable in the context of an accompanying paragraph. However, it seems that this is a bit of a myth and not truly based on solid research.1 In short, for longer words the task is much more dicult. Nonetheless, we are going to imitate the process on some English text.
The task will be to read in a paragraph from a le, scramble the internal letters of each word, and then write the result to a le. Handling punctuation is tricky. You are required to deal with punctuation that comes at the end of a word (period, question mark, exclamation, etc.)|that is, punctuation is left untouched and does not count as the nal unscrambled letter. Optionally, one can deal with the more dicult task of handling all punctuation, such as apostrophes for possessives or hyphenated words. Truly randomizing the order of letters is a task for later in the text, but we can do some reasonable approximations now. Attacking this problem in a divide-and-conquer way should begin by writing code to scramble the letters in a word.
Create a dierent solution by dening scrambling functions for each of the following approaches: (Each approach counts as a dierent problem)
(a) For each letter choose a random number and rotate that letter by the random amount. Import random and use the random.randint(a,b) function where `a' and `b' dene the range of random numbers returned.
(b) Implement a dierent method to scrambling the letters. You must clearly describe in the comments the process to scramble the letters in place.It must be dierent than the process from part a.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
just took the quiz
Timken rates its bearings for 3000 hours at 500 rev/min. Determine the catalog rating for a ball bearing running for 10000 hours at 1800 rev/min with a load of 2.75 kN with a reliability of 90 percent.
Answer:
C₁₀ = 6.3 KN
Explanation:
The catalog rating of a bearing can be found by using the following formula:
C₁₀ = F [Ln/L₀n₀]^1/3
where,
C₁₀ = Catalog Rating = ?
F = Design Load = 2.75 KN
L = Design Life = 1800 rev/min
n = No. of Hours Desired = 10000 h
L₀ = Rating Life = 500 rev/min
n₀ = No. of Hours Rated = 3000 h
Therefore,
C₁₀ = [2.75 KN][(1800 rev/min)(10000 h)/(500 rev/min)(3000 h)]^1/3
C₁₀ = (2.75 KN)(2.289)
C₁₀ = 6.3 KN
Which type of design does not need special care for the placement of dimensions?
Answer:
cubes
Explanation:
Design for software engineering does not need special care for the placement of dimensions. Software engineering generally deals with arranging lines of coding.
What is Software Engineering Design?In order to achieve a software's goal by using lower-level, machine-understandable algorithms and a set of parameters based on project requirements or environmental constraints, software design is the process of outlining solutions, planning, and specifying a method of implementation based on the needs of the user.
Software engineering is the application of engineering principles, which are often employed in the design, development, testing, deployment, and management of physical systems to the design.
Therefore, the main focus of software engineering is organizing coded lines that are kept in a device's or computer's memory rather than in actual physical space.
Learn more about design, here:
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6. You are an electrician working in an industrial plant. You are building a motor control cabinet that contains six motor starters and six pilot lamps. All control components operate on 120 volts AC. Two of the motor starters have coil currents of 0.1 amperes each and four have coil currents of 0.18 amperes each. The six pilot lamps are rated at 5 watts each. The supply room has control transformers with the following rating (in volt-amperes):
75, 100, 150, 250, 300, and 500.
Which of the available control transformers should you choose to supply the power for all the control components in the cabinet?
Answer:
It's indeed safer to suggest a 150 VA transformer. Following table however is the clarification given.
Explanation:
For 2 motors with 0.1 A, the Power will be:
P = [tex]2\times 120\times 0.1[/tex]
= [tex]24 \ W[/tex]
For 4 motors with 0.18 A, the Power will be:
P = [tex]4\times 120\times 0.18[/tex]
= [tex]86.4 \ W[/tex]
As we know, for 6 pilot lamps, the power is "5 W".
So,
The total power will be:
⇒ P = [tex]24+86.4+5[/tex]
= [tex]115.4 \ W[/tex]
Now,
Consider the power factor to be "0.95"
VA of transformer is:
= [tex]PF\times Power[/tex]
= [tex]115.4\times 0.9[/tex]
= [tex]109.63 \ VA[/tex]
Been struggling with this for last 2 hours. Need help, please.
A local government is considering a change to its building code, requiring that all new driveways and parking lots use green technology, such as crushed stone, rather than asphalt. Discuss the benefits and liabilities of each technology, taking into account environmental impacts.
Your answer must have at least two paragraph and be between ½ page and one page in length
Match each titration term with its definition.
Process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the Choose... concentration of one of the solutions tased on the reaction between them
Solution of an unknown concentration that has another solution slowly added to it Choose...
When the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution to Choose... complete the reaction
Solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown Choose... concentration
Glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution Choose...
A reagent added to the analyte solution that changes color when the reaction is Choose... complete
Answer:
1) titration
2) titrand
3) equivalence point
4) titrant
5) Burette
6) Indicator
Explanation:
The process of adding a known volume a standard solution to another solution to react with it in order to determine the concentration of the unknown solution is known as titration.
The solution to which another solution of known concentration is added is called the titrand while the solution of known concentration is called the titrant.
A burette is a glassware used to slowly add a known volume of the titrant to the titrand. An indicator shows the point when the reaction is complete by a color change. This is the point when the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution. It is also called the equivalence point.
I. The process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the concentration of one of the solutions based on the reaction between them: Titration.
II. A solution of an unknown concentration that has another solution slowly added to it: Analyte.
III. When the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution to complete the reaction: Endpoint.
IV. A solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration: Titrant.
V. A glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution: Burette.
VI. A reagent added to the analyte solution that changes color when the reaction is complete: Indicator.
Titration is also referred to as titrimetry or volumetric analysis and it can be defined as a chemical process in which a solution of known concentration is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration, in order to determine the concentration or quantity of the analyte (solution of an unknown concentration)
For example, titration can be used to determine the concentration of a basic solution by titrating it with an acid solution of known concentration that is required to neutralize the basic solution.
In Chemistry, the following terms and apparatus are used for the titration of solutions:
Analyte.Indicator.Burette.Ring stand.Endpoint.Titrant.Conical flask.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/23307058
Experimental Design Application Production engineers wish to find the optimal process for etching circuit boards quickly. They create a single replicate 24experiment to test the effect of the following factors on time to etch a circuit board: (A) Concentration of nitric acid in the etchant, (B) temperature of the etchant, (C) stirring rate in the etching tank, (D) surface area of the board. Running this experiment, they obtain the data in HW_EDA_137.csv.Preview the document Which factors effects and interaction effects are significant?
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part and answer
options :
Effect A
Effect B
Effect C
Effect D
Effect AB
Effect AC
Effect AD
Effect BC
Effect BD
Effect CD
Answer :
A = significant
B = significant
C = Non-significant
D = Non-significant
AB = Non-significant
AC = significant
AD = Non-significant
BC = Non-significant
BD = Non-significant
CD = Non-significant
Explanation:
The dependent variable here is Time
Effect of A = significant
Effect of B = significant
Effect of C = Non-significant
Effect of D = Non-significant
Effect of AB = Non-significant
Effect of AC = significant
Effect of AD = Non-significant
Effect of BC = Non-significant
Effect of BD = Non-significant
Effect of CD = Non-significant
Whats wrong with the wind turbine?
Answer:
The wind turbine has little impact on the environment compared to conventional power plants. Meanwhile the Wind turbine can affect the wildlife meaning birds are being harmed by the blades.
Explanation: Hope that helps:)
Why do the changes to the mass of the planet NOT AFFECT the orbital path of the Planet?
Answer:
changes of Mass affect the planet because... I'm sorry If this didn't help.
g At this party, is the fact that a person is from South America independent of that person being majoring in biomedical engineering?
Answer:
Yes, this is completely independent.
Explanation:
Yes, this is completely independent. Even though there are no South American individuals that are majoring in biomedical engineering in this party it is still a completely independent factor. The origin of birth of an individual does not tie them to a specific degree or field of expertise, therefore a South American individual can study anything they want including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or biomedical engineering.
Due within next 5 minutes... Should scientists be allowed to research human cloning? Explain and defend your answer.
Answer:
science is hard but human cloning this is legendary but still its up to the government but me i would allow this because its something that science can upgrade to
Explanation:
calculate the magnitude of the force acting on the pin at D. Pin C is fixed in DE and bears against the smooth slot in the triangular plate.
Answer:
hello your question lacks the required diagram attached below is the diagram
answer : 58.47 N
Explanation:
The magnitude of the force acting on the Pin D
Fd = [tex]\sqrt{Dx^2 + Dy^2}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{16.80^2 + 56^2}[/tex]
= 58.465 N
Dx = 16.80 N
Dy = 56 N
hello attached below is the detailed solution
Bars A and B have cross-sectional areas of 400 m2 and a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa. A gap exists between bar A and the rigid vertical bar before the force F (10 kN) is applied. Determine the axial stress in bar B, and the deformation of bar A.
Answer:
axial stress in bar B = 25Mpa.
Deformation of bar A = 0.4mm.
Explanation:
PS: Kindly check the attached picture for the diagram showing the two bars that is to say the bar A and the bar B.
So, we are given the following data or information or parameters which we are going to use in solving this particular question or problem. Here they are;
The cross-sectional areas of Bars A and B = 400 mm2, the modulus of elasticity of bar A and bar B = 200 GPa, applied force = 10kN.
STEP ONE: The first step is to determine or calculate the axial stress in bar B. Therefore,
Axial stress in bar B = 10 × 10³ ÷ 400 × 10⁻⁶ = 25 Mpa.
STEP TWO: The second step here is to determine or calculate the deformation of bar A. Therefore,
The deformation of bar A = 20 × 10³ ×1.5 ÷ 400 × 10⁻⁶ × 200 × 10³ = 0.375 mm.
10.06 kg of R-134 a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy in the container.The container is now heated until the pressure at 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy when the heating is completed. Use data from the steam tables.
The temperature in the container is what C.
The total energy in the container is what kJ.
The temperature in the container when the heating is completed is what C.
The total energy in the container when the heating is completed is what kJ.
Answer:
fggffgethjbdxvgrsbjb you are my world I see the attached resume
What motivated software engineers to move from the waterfall model to the incremental or spiral model
Answer:
1. They needed to develop multiple components in software programs.
2. The ability to overlap the development to be more evolutionary in nature.
3. The need to be more risk-averse or the unwillingness to take risks led to the use of a spiral model.
Explanation:
Software development life cycle (SDLC) can be defined as a strategic process or methodology that defines the key steps or stages for creating and implementing high quality software applications.
In SDLC, a waterfall model can be defined as a process which involves sequentially breaking the software development into linear phases. Thus, the development phase takes a downward flow like a waterfall and as such each phase must be completed before starting another without any overlap in the process.
An incremental model refers to the process in which the requirements or criteria of the software development is divided into many standalone modules until the program is completed.
Also, a spiral model can be defined as an evolutionary SDLC that is risk-driven in nature and typically comprises of both an iterative and a waterfall model. Spiral model of SDLC consist of these phases; planning, risk analysis, engineering and evaluation.
What motivated software engineers to move from the waterfall model to the incremental or spiral model is actually due to the following fact;
They needed to develop multiple components in software programs. The ability to overlap the development to be more evolutionary in nature. The need to be more risk-averse or the unwillingness to take risks led to the use of a spiral model.An engineer is trying to build a new measurement tool. Which step should the engineer complete first? A. Design a model of the tool to be tested. B. Precisely define the problem that is to be solved. Selected:c. Write a list of the criteria and constraints for the tool.This answer is incorrect. D. Conduct research on how similar problems were solved in the past.
Answer:
B. Precisely define the problem that is to be solved.
Explanation:
Engineering can be defined as the scientific and technological principles that is used for the design, development, operation and control of tools, machines or equipments, structures and systems. These machines, tools, systems and structures are typically designed and developed for the purpose of solving peculiar problems relating to human life. Simply stated, engineering is focused on proffering solutions to real life problems through a design process.
Generally, the design process comprises of series of steps used for the development of various tools, machines, structures and systems. In a chronological order, the basic steps of a design process are;
1. Define the problem: to proffer a solution to any problem, you have to precisely define the problem that is to be solved. Therefore, this is the first step of the design process.
2. Conduct a research: the engineer should collect or gather data (informations) relating to the project.
3. Brainstorming and analysis of data: this is the stage where the engineer conceptualize his or her ideas.
4. Create a prototype or simulated model of the product.
5. Product analytics and test: this is where the product is being used and tested for any flaw, error or defects. Thus, troubleshooting is also required at this stage.
Hence, if an engineer is trying to build a new measurement tool; the first step the engineer should complete is to precisely define the problem that is to be solved so as to have a good clear-cut understanding of the problem.
Which of the following is considered a bated standard
Answer:
is it multiple choice or....
A steam pipe passes through a chemical plant, where wind passes in cross-flow over the outside of the pipe. The steam is saturated at 17.90 bar and you can assume that the resistances to heat transfer inside the pipe and of the pipe itself are minimal, so that the outside surface temperature of the pipe is equal to the saturation temperature of the steam. The pipe is stainless steel and has an outside diameter of 6.75 cm and a length of 34.7 m. The air flows over the pipe at 7.6 m/s and has a bulk fluid temperature of 27 °C.
A. What is the rate of heat transfer from the pipe to the air?
B. would your answer change if the air flow direction changes to parallel flow? If so, calculate that q as well.
Answer:
a) the rate of heat transfer from the pipe to the air is 23.866 watts
b) YES, the rate of heat transfer changes to 3518.61 watt
Explanation:
Given that:
steam is saturated at 17.90 bar.
the pipe is stainless steel and has an outside diameter of 6.75 cm
length = 34.7 m
Air flows over the pipe at 7.6 m/s
Bulk fluid temperature of 27°C
we know that
hD/k = 0.028 (Re)^0.8 (Pr)^0.33
Outside diameter of pipe = 6.75 cm
length of the pipe = 34.7 m
velocity of air = 7.6 m/s
Cp of air = 1.005 kJ/Kgk
viscosity of air = 1.81 × 10⁻⁵ kg/(m.sec)
thermal conductivity of air = 2.624 × 10⁻⁵ kw/m.k
so as
hD/k = 0.028 (Re)^0.8 (Pr)^0.33
hD/k = 0.028 (Dvp / u)^0.8 (Cpu / k)^0.33
(h × 0.0675 / 2.624 × 10⁻⁵) = (0.028 ([0.0675 × 7.6 × 1.225] / [1.81 ×10⁻⁵])^0.8) (((1.005 × 1.81 × 10⁻⁵) / (2.624 × 10⁻⁵))^0.33))
h = 0.0414 w/m².k
a)
Now to find the rate of heat transfer Q
Q = hAΔT
Q = 0.0414 × (2π × 0.03375 × 34.7) × (105.383 - 27)
Q = 23.866 watts
therefore the rate of heat transfer from the pipe to the air is 23.866 watts
b)
Now the flow direction changes to parallel flow, then
(h × 0.0675 / 2.624 × 10⁻⁵) = (0.028 ([34.7 × 7.6 × 1.225] / [1.81 ×10⁻⁵])^0.8) (((1.005 × 1.81 × 10⁻⁵) / (2.624 × 10⁻⁵))^0.33))
h = 6.1036 w/m².k
so from the steam table, saturated steam at 17.70 bar, temperature of steam will be 105.383°C
so to find the rate of heat transfer Q
Q = hAΔT
Q = 6.1036 × (2π × 0.03375 × 34.7) × (105.383 - 27)
Q = 3518.61 watt
Therefore the rate of heat transfer changes to 3518.61 watt
Set up the following characteristic equations in the form suited to Evanss root-locus method. Give L(s), a(s), and b(s) and the parameter, K, in terms of the original parameters in each case. Be sure to select K so that a(s) and b(s) are monic in each case and the degree of b(s) is not greater than that of a(s).
a) s + (1/τ) = 0 versus parameter τ
b) s2 + cs + c + 1 = 0 versus parameter c
c) (s + c)3 + A(Ts + 1) = 0
i. versus parameter A
ii. versus parameter T
iii. versus the parameter c, if possible. Say why you can or can not. Can a plot of the roots be drawn versus c for given constant values of A and T by any means at all.
d) 1 + (kp + k1/s + kDs/Ts + 1)G(s) = 0. Assume that G(s) = A c(s)/d(s), where c(s) and d(s) are monic polynomials with the degree of d(s) greater than that of c(s).
i. versus kp
ii. versus kI
iii. versus kD
iv. versus τ
Answer:
attached below is the detailed solution and answers
Explanation:
Attached below is the detailed solution
C(iii) : versus the parameter C
The parameter C is centered in a nonlinear equation, therefore the standard locus will not apply hence when you use a polynomial solver the roots gotten would be plotted against C
Answer: a(s) is of degree n and b(s) is of degree n-1.
a)Characteristic equation in form suitable for Evans's root-locus method is given by a(s) + b(s)K = 0, where a(s) and b(s) are polynomials of s with real coefficients. Now, given equation can be represented as: s + (1/τ) = 0 => s + (1/τ) = 0s + (1/τ)K = 0=> K = -τs/τ + 0Thus, L(s) = s, a(s) = 1, b(s) = 1 and K = -τ.
b)The characteristic equation is given by:s^2 + cs + c + 1 = 0For the root-locus method, we have to write the characteristic equation in the form a(s) + b(s)K = 0. Since the degree of a(s) is 2, we select K such that the degree of b(s) is also 2, and so b(s) will be monic.s^2 + cs + c + 1 = 0=> (s + c/2)^2 + 1/4 - c^2/4 + c = 0=> s^2 + (2c)s + (1 + c - c^2/4) = 0Now, taking a(s) = s^2 + (2c)s + (1 + c - c^2/4) and b(s) = 1 with K = -1/c^2, we have:a(s) + b(s)K = s^2 + (2c)s + (1 + c - c^2/4) - 1/c^2 = 0
c) The characteristic equation is given by:(s + c)3 + A(Ts + 1) = 0
i. versus parameter A:s = -c is a repeated root of multiplicity 3 when A = 0For s = -c, the characteristic equation becomes:-A(Tc + 1) = 0If A = 0, the characteristic equation will be (s + c)^3 = 0 and will have a repeated root at s = -c with a multiplicity of 3.
ii. versus parameter T:s = -c is a repeated root of multiplicity 3 when T = 0.For s = -c, the characteristic equation becomes:3c^2s + A = 0If A = 0, the characteristic equation will be (s + c)^3 = 0 and will have a repeated root at s = -c with a multiplicity of 3.
iii. versus the parameter c:We cannot draw the root locus of (s + c)3 + A(Ts + 1) = 0 with respect to the parameter c because there is no c term in the characteristic equation; it only contains c cubed.
d) The characteristic equation is given by:1 + (kp + k1/s + kDs/Ts + 1)G(s) = 0Assuming G(s) = Ac(s)/d(s), where c(s) and d(s) are monic polynomials with the degree of d(s) greater than that of c(s), the characteristic equation becomes:
d(s) + kp d(s) + k1 d(s)/s + kDs c(s)/T = 0.
Thus, a(s) = d(s) + k1 d(s)/s and b(s) = kDc(s)/T + kp d(s) with K = -1.
Therefore, a(s) is of degree n and b(s) is of degree n-1.
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What are the differences between separately and shunt DC motor?
The insulator is the connection between the grounded circuit conductor and the equipment grounding conductor at the service.
Assume that 20 percent of the dynamic count of the instructions executed for a program are branch instructions. Delayed branching is used, with one delay slot. Assume that there are no stalls caused by other factors. First, derive an expression for the execution time in cycles if all delay slots are filled with NOP instructions. Then, derive another expression that reflects the execution time with 70 percent of delay slots filled with useful instructions by the optimizing compiler. From these expressions, determine the compiler’s contribution to the increase in performance, expressed as a speedup percentage.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information;
The first objective is to derive an expression for the execution time in cycles
For an execution time T for the non-pipelined processor;
[tex]T = \dfrac{N \times S}{R}[/tex]
where
N = instruction count
S = average number of clock cycles to fetch & execute an instruction
R = clock rate
From the average number of clock
[tex]S = 1 + \delta _{branch\_penality }[/tex]
where;
[tex]\delta _{branch\_penality }= {Dynamic \ count \times Delay \ Slots}[/tex]
Similarly, we are given that the dynamic count is 20%
∴
The execution time required for all the delayed slots that is filled with NOP instructions can be estimated as:
[tex]\delta _{branch\_penality }=0.20 \times 1.00[/tex]
[tex]\delta _{branch\_penality }=0.20[/tex]
Therefore;
S = 1 + 0.20
S = 1.2
Recall that:
For an execution time T for the non-pipelined processor;
[tex]T = \dfrac{N \times S}{R}[/tex]
[tex]T = \dfrac{N \times 1.2}{R}[/tex]
[tex]T = \dfrac{ 1.2 \ N}{R}[/tex]
To derive another expression that reflects the execution time of 70% delay; we have:
[tex]\delta_{branch\_penality} = 0.20 \times ( 1-0.7)[/tex]
[tex]\delta_{branch\_penality} = 0.20 \times ( 0.3)[/tex]
[tex]\delta_{branch\_penality} = 0.06[/tex]
S = 1 + 0.06
S = 1.06
For an execution time T for the non-pipelined processor;
[tex]T = \dfrac{N \times S}{R}[/tex]
[tex]T = \dfrac{N \times 1.06}{R}[/tex]
[tex]T = \dfrac{ 1.06 \ N}{R}[/tex]
Finally, the compiler's contribution to the increase in speed up percentage for the above two cases is:
[tex]=\begin {pmatrix}\dfrac{T_{all \ delay \ slots }}{T_{70\% \ delay \ slots } } -1 \end {pmatrix} \times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \begin {pmatrix}\dfrac{1.2 }{1.06 } -1 \end {pmatrix} \times 100[/tex]
= (1.1320 - 1) × 100
= 0.1320 × 100
= 13.20%
Therefore, the compiler's contribution to increasing performance as expressed as speed up percentage is 13.20%
Determine the greatest pressure drop allowed over the 10-m-long pipe caused by viscous friction, so the flow remains laminar.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Determine the greatest pressure drop allowed over the 10-m-long pipe caused by viscous friction, so the flow remains laminar.
The 125-mm-diameter smooth pipe is transporting SAE 10W-30 oil with ρ=920 kg/m3 and µ=0.2 N.s/m2 .
Answer: the greatest pressure drop allowed is 14247 Pascals
Explanation:
LAMINAR FLOW INF PIPE
greatest pressure drop
(P1 - P2) = pressure drop
(P1 - P2) = 32uvl / D²
so (P1 - P2) ∝ V
greatest pressure drop is only at very high velocity
now Re (Reynold Number = svd / u
Re ∝ V
so velocity is high when Re is high
Re = 2000 ( Highest for LAMINAR)
Re = 2000 = svd / u
now in the question we were given that
s = 920 kg/m³, u = 0.2 NS/m², d = 125mm = 0.125m, l = 10m
so we substitute;
2000 = (920 × v × 0.125) / 0.2
v = 3.48 m/s
now pressure drop = (P1 - P2) = 32UVL / d²
we substitute
(P1 - P2) = (32(0.2) (3.48)(10)) / (0.125)²
(P1 - P2) = 14247 Pascals
therefore the greatest pressure drop allowed is 14247 Pascals
The point at 0°, 0° is