Answer:
The true statements regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system are:
a. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the parasympathetic nervous system.
c. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.
d. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
e. The adrenal medulla is penetrated by the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
The levels of the central nervous system which play important roles in influencing the autonomic nervous system include cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Usually, epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine are released into the blood stem when stress or a threat occurs. This alert serves as a warning signal and defense system. The purpose is to maintain homeostasis.
During the process of DNA replication, the whole molecule gets copied in the [A] phase of the cell cycle. The DNA strands are separated by the enzyme [B] while [C] keeps it from overwinding. The 2 strands are copied differently. The [D] strand is made continuously, while the [E] strand is synthesized in small sequences called Okazaki fragments. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is [F]. This enzyme can only add nucleotides to an existing strand, so short sequences of [G] made by the enzyme [H] are needed for the process of elongation. In the [U] strand, the enzyme DNA polymerase one removes the short tj sequences and fills the gaps, while [K] joins the fragments.
Answer:
Synthesis, DNA helicase, topoisomerase, leading strand, lagging strand, DNA polymerase, nucleotides, primase, lagging strand, nucleotide, DNA ligase
Explanation:
During the process of DNA replication, the whole molecule gets copied in the synthesis or S phase of the cell cycle. The DNA strands are separated by the enzyme helicase while topoisomerase keeps it from overwinding. The 2 strands are copied differently. The leading strand is made continuously, while the lagging strand is synthesized in small sequences called Okazaki fragments. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is DNA polymerase. This enzyme can only add nucleotides to an existing strand, so short sequences of nucleotides (primer) made by the enzyme primase are needed for the process of elongation. In the lagging strand, the enzyme DNA polymerase one removes the short tj sequences and fills the gaps, while DNA ligase joins the fragments.
A Synthesis,
B DNA helicase,
C topoisomerase,
D leading
E lagging strand
F DNA polymerase
G nucleotides
H primase
I lagging strand
J nucleotide
K DNA ligase
The coding RNA in a cell at particular time is comprised of
A. total mature mRNA
B.whole RNA
C. hnRNA
D.4% of total coding RNA
Dark skin ( a result of increased melanin production in equatorial populations), is likely a response to ultraviolet radiation because UV radiation causes:
Answer: Skin cancer
Explanation:
Melanin is a pigment derived from an amino called acid tyrosine. The most common form of melanin is called eumelanin, which is a polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids and their reduced forms. When a person is exposed to the ultraviolet light (UV) from the sun, the melanocytes will produce eumelanin to prevent the skin from burning and damage to the cell nuclei (where DNA is found) of the epidermis. This melanin production causes the skin to darken. The eumelanin in the skin then acts as a natural sunscreen by blocking the damaging effects of sunlight. So, skin darkens when exposed UV light, thus providing greater protection when needed by producing more eumelanin, but it also becomes more likely to develop melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. This is because UV rays damage the DNA of skin cells. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that has the instructios to the growth and functioning of an organisms). Skin cancers begin when eumelanin protection is not sufficient and this damage affects the DNA of the genes that control the growth of skin cells. This results in a tumor, which is the uncontrolled growth of cells (in this case, skin cells) because there will be a mutation in DNA that affects the function of the cells.
Natural selection is most likely to be the cause of a change in a population's
allele frequencies when:
A. the ecosystem experiences few disturbances,
B. the population drops below its carrying capacity.
C. the predators are removed from the ecosystem,
D. the population has reached its carrying capacity.
PLEASE HELP URGENT
Answer:handheld c
Explanation:bend c smlOc
How can we get more food for ourselves without damaging other animals' food chains?
Answer:
it's simple We have to crop the vegetables .
it is usually measured in m/s
Explanation:
The speed of light in vacuum is 299 792 458 meters per second. unit of acceleration is the meter per second per second (m/s2). unit of area is the square meter (m2).
...
Units of Length
10 millimeters (mm) = 1 centimeter (cm)
10 centimeters = 1 decimeter (dm)
10 centimeters = 100 millimeters
10 decimeters = 1 meter (m)
In pea plants, flowers are either white or purple: the purple color is produced by pigments called anthocyanins. The production of anthocyanins is a two-step process: the first step is controlled by the C gene and the second by the P gene. Both genes must produce functional proteins for anthocyanin to be produced. This is an example of:
Answer:
This is an example of gene translation.
Explanation:
Gene translation refers to the genetic process where a set of genes is used to create amino acids that will be responsible for creating a protein needed to perform some function or characteristic of the organism. In the question above, we can see that anthocyanin, responsible for the pigment of flowers, is created through the work of proteins that are created from gebes C and P. This is an example of gene translation, as it presents the formation of proteins regulated by genes.
Drag each of the following labels into the appropriate box to identify which motor division of the peripheral nervous system is identified by the given function.an be excitatory or inhibitory on the target organ Principally involved with movement of materials through the body Skeletal muscle activation Intestinal smooth muscle activation Voluntary Sweat gland activation Lacrimal gland activation Principally involved with movement "of" the body principally invvedPiloerector muscle Involuntary activation Somatic Autonomic
Answer:
Somatic: Skeletal muscle activation VoluntaryPrincipally involved with movement "of" the body.Autonomic: Can be excitatory or inhibitory on the target organ. Principally involved with the movement of materials through the body. Intestinal smooth muscle activation. Sweat gland activation Lacrimal gland activation Piloerector muscle Involuntary activation.Explanation:
We can divide the nervous system into the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of all the nerves that are throughout the body carrying information from and to the central nervous system.
We divide the peripheral nervous system into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
The somatic nervous system is the conscious one, that is to say, that we know and control what it does. It is voluntary. It has motor and sensory neurons that carry information to and from the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system is the one that makes us move our muscles to do an action.
The autonomic nervous system is involuntary. In other words, we can not control it consciously. It is the one that controls glands, organs, and smooth muscle, like the one that surrounds the digestive tract to move the food. As we can not consciously control it, this system can work exiting or inhibiting an organ depending on the situation.
The peripheral nervous system is simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
SOMATIC
Voluntary principally involved with movement "of" body skeletal muscles activation
AUTONOMIC
Involuntary lacrimal gland activation intestinal smooth muscle activation principally involved with movement "through" body sweat gland activation arrector pili activation can be excitatory or inhibitory on target organThe peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the simply known as the division of the nervous system that has all the nerves that is found outside of the central nervous system (CNS).
Its primary role is to connect the central nervous system to various organs such as the limbs, and skin. simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
Learn more from
https://brainly.com/question/10802414
Select the correct answer
Which term refers to the maximum number of organisms of a particular species that can be supported by an environment?
OA Population density
OB Exponential growth
OG carrying capacity
Answer:
Carrying capacity
Explanation:
Carrying capacity means the number of organisms that a region can support without environmental degradation.
describe the cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, and cytoplasm. which of these structures are you likely to find in a prokaryotic cell? eukaryotic cell? plant cell? animal cell?
12 points! please answer asap!
Answer:
you can see below
Explanation:
Basic Definitions:
Cell Membrane = the semi-permeable structure that surrounds the cell and keeps all of the cells organelles from exploding everywhere.
Cell Wall = the rigid 'armor' of the cell that surrounds it after the membrane. Usually made up of cellulose and ONLY found in plant cells.
Nucleus = A really dense organelle of the cell usually surrounded by two membranes. They contain and protect your genetic material. Basically everything that makes you, you.
Cytoplasm = The watery, salty, and protein filled 'soup' that fills the cell. All organelles float happily in this.
Now Specific Locations:
Eukaryotic cells
have plasma membranes
please mark me brainliest or mark me thanks at leat
only have cell walls if the cells are plants.
They do have a nucleus.
They have cytoplasm
Prokaryotic cells
have plasma membranes
cell walls are usually chemically complexed.
don't have a nucleus
have cytoplasm
Animal cells
only have the plasma membranes.
No cell wall
have a nucleus
have cytoplasm
Plant cells
have both the cell wall
and have a plasma membrane
have a nucleus
have cytoplasm
Unlike other plants, trees are plants living for several years thus they are
A. Annual
B.shade
C.perennial
D. Fence
Enter the sequence of the DNA coding strand with a 5-3 polarity. DO NOT WRITE 5 OR 3 OR 5' OR 3' IN THE BOX!
Complete question:
Use the sequence below to answer the following questions
3’-ACGGATCCTCCCTAGTGCGTAATACG-5’
5’-TGCCTAGGAGGGATCACGCATTATGC-3’
1. Enter the sequence of the coding strand with a 5’-3’ polarity
Answer:
coding strand → 5´- GCATAATGCGTGATCCCTAGGCA -3´
Explanation:
When referring to the coding strand, we are talking about the sequence that turns to be the same as the mRNA that results from the transcription of the same DNI segment -switching bases T for U-.
The coding strand receives that name because it is the sequence that codes for each amino acid composing the proteins.
When the DNI molecule separates into two strands to form the transcription bubble, we can identify two separate segments: coding strand and template strand.
The coding strand goes in direction 5´ to 3´, while the complementary strand -template strand- grows in direction 3´ to 5´.
Whenever we have a DNI molecule and we need to determine which strand is the coding one, we just need to look for the presence/absence of start or stop codons.
So, in the exposed example we have two strands, but we do not know yet which one is the coding one.
Conventionally, the first strand is always the coding one. However, let us analyze it by using the presence/absence of codons.
First-strand:
3’-ACGGATCCTCCCTAGTGCGTAATACG-5’
let us write it is 5´to 3´direction
5´- GCATAATGCGTGATCCCTAGGCA -3´
now let us identify the start and stop codons in 5´⇒3´direction.
Start codon ⇒ ATGStop codon ⇒ TAA, TAG, TGA5´- GCATAATGCGTGATCCCTAGGCA -3´ ⇒ 1 start codon at the beginning
5´- GCATAATGCGTGATCCCTAGGCA -3´ ⇒ 3 Stop codons
Second strand: We will do exactly the same procedure
5’-TGCCTAGGAGGGATCACGCATTATGC-3’⇒ 1 start codon near the end
5’-TGCCTAGGAGGGATCACGCATTATGC-3’⇒ 1 stop codon at the beginning
What we did here was to identify in both provided strands, where the start and stop codons are placed. We can see that in the first strand we have the start codon near the beginning, while in the second strand we have it near the end of the sequence. From this information, we can assume that the first strand is the coding one. However, you need to know that some coding sequences do not have start and stop sequences, because they might correspond to a sequence in the middle of a gene.
So, the sequence of the DNA coding strand with a 5-3 polarity is
5´- GCATAATGCGTGATCCCTAGGCA -3´
All claims in science should be supported by
Scientists think that red pandas and raccoons share a more recent common
ancestor than red pandas and giant pandas do. If this is true, what would you
expect to be true about the genetic sequences in these organisms?
O A. Red pandas and raccoons must have identical DNA sequences.
B. The DNA sequences of giant pandas are likely to be more similar
to the sequences of raccoons than of red pandas.
C. Red pandas must have a different genetic code than giant pandas.
O D. The DNA sequences of red pandas are likely to be more similar to
the sequences of raccoons than of giant pandas.
Answer:
D seems to be best answer if that was my test
Explanation:
makes the most sense
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Do you think that Neanderthals deserve the sometimes negative public image they have?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Neanderthals are portrayed as idiotic animals while in reality they are the beginning of our civilizations. While yes we are far more advanced then they were back then they are still our beginning roots and were smart enough to take the first steps towards advancement causing us to be where we are now :)
Refer to this diagram. Which structure will become the product of translation? 1 2 3 4
Classify the receptor descriptions or names below based on which neurotransmitter each is associated with. alpha-Adrenergic beta-Adrenergic Muscarinic Nicotinic Only receptor found in parasympathetic synapses Associated with mushroom poison Ultilizes calcium ions as a second messenger Associated with tobacco Norepinephrine Acetylcholine Reset
Answer:
1. Acetylcholine:
- Muscarinic
- Nicotinic
- Associated with mushroom poison
- Only receptor found in parasympathetic synapses
- Associated with tobacco
2. Norepinephrine:
- alpha-Adrenergic
- beta-Adrenergic
- Utilizes calcium ions as a second messenger
Explanation:
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter that acts in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. Cholinergic receptors are receptors that bind to ACh. Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled receptors involved in the parasympathetic nervous system, which play roles in a variety of physiological responses (e.g., ACh binds to muscarinic receptors in the pathophysiology of asthma, leading to an increased mucus secretion). Nicotinic receptors bind to nicotine, while muscarinic receptors bind to muscarin (muscarine is a well-known neurotoxic alkaloid found in certain mushrooms). Nicotine receptors are also called cholinergic receptors since they also respond to ACh. On the other hand, norepinephrine (NE) binds to alpha-adrenergic and beta-adrenergic receptors in different tissues. Both alpha-adrenergic and beta-adrenergic receptors are G-protein coupled receptors. Alpha-adrenergic receptors are involved in the regulation of blood pressure and generating a sympathetic 'fight and flight response'; whereas beta-adrenergic receptors modulate sympathetic responses in the cardiovascular, metabolic, and central nervous systems (NE activates the beta1-receptor). NE can induce Ca2+ release, which is a second messenger that controls a wide variety of cellular processes.
explain the importance of studying cytology
the importance of studying cytology are
Explanation:
Cytology is important in modern-day medicine as well. Cytological tests are used to observe human cells to determine the risk of abnormalities and cancer. The Pap smear test looks at cells as opposed to pieces of tissue and is used to screen women for cervical cancer.i hope it will help you
A 45-year-old woman named Christine is measured as having the following skinfold thicknesses on the right side of her body: Triceps: 14mm; Thigh: 32mm; Suprailium: 28mm. Estimate her body fat percentage.
Answer:
The skinfold method, the measurement of subcutaneous fat folds, is the most widely adopted field method for the assessment of body fat, especially in children.
It is based on the principle that fat is of a known density and by “summing” measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness across the body, total and regional fat can be estimated.
Skinfold thickness measurements are typically used to rank individuals in terms of relative total “fatness”, or to assess subcutaneous fat at various regions of the body.
Population specific equations are used to derive estimates of percent body fat.
In infancy, it might be the sole tool available for assessing body composition longitudinally as other methods may not be feasible, or may only be suitable for use at body sizes e.g. PEA POD, can only measure infants up to 10kg.
The most generally used field method for determining body fat, particularly in kids, is the skinfold method, which involves measuring subcutaneous fat folds.
What is skinfold method?Skinfold method is defined as a method for determining how much body fat there is. It entails delicately pinching the skin and underlying fat in several locations using a tool called a caliper. To acquire precise findings using this quick and easy body fat estimation technique, a high level of competence is needed.
It is based on the idea that since subcutaneous fat thickness measurements may be "summed" to estimate total and regional fat because subcutaneous fat has a known density. Measures of skinfold thickness are widely used to categorize individuals based on their relative degrees of overall "fatness" or to assess subcutaneous fat in various bodily regions. Estimates of the percent body fat are derived using equations that are specific to a population.
Thus, the most generally used field method for determining body fat, particularly in kids, is the skinfold method, which involves measuring subcutaneous fat folds.
To learn more about skinfold method, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/12277553
#SPJ2
why your 21st century sophisticated, how do you explain the role of the plant in the change of the air in the jar
Answer: The gas of Fire constrains the atoms that make up oxygen in the air. Plants release oxygen, and take in carbon dioxide.
Ariella is a 12-year-old whose BMI-for-age is above the 95th percentile. What conclusion could be drawn? a. She is at risk for undernutrition b. Her body fat percentage is in an unhealthy range. c. She is going through a growth spurt. d. She is at risk for future obesity.
Answer:
She is at risk for future obesity
Explanation:
The correct conclusion could be drawn is she is at risk for future obesity. BMI is a body mass index that is derived from the mass and height of the person.
How BMI is calculated?The formula is BMI = kg/m2
Where kg is a person’s weight in kilograms and m² their height in meters squared.
BMI categoriesUnderweight = <18.5Normal weight = 18.5–24.9Overweight = 25–29.9Obesity = BMI of 30 or greaterThus, it is concluded that Ariella is at a risk for future obesity according to her BMI percentile.
Learn more about BMI here:
https://brainly.com/question/2064513
#SPJ2
What would be the most likely candidate for a complete transmembrane segment of a protein in the lysosomal membrane?
Answer:
Alpha-helical and beta-barrels.
Explanation:
Alpha-helical and beta-barrels are the types of transmembrane protein and both are most likely candidate for a complete transmembrane segment of a protein in the lysosomal membrane. A transmembrane protein (TP) is a type of membrane protein that spread in the whole cell membrane. Transmembrane proteins act as gateways that permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane of the cell.
3. In biological terms are you a
producer or a consumer? Explain
your answer.
Answer:
consumer
Explanation:
because we get things from living things
The following statement is incorrect as stated "Pesticides create pesticide resistance in mosquitoes." Rewrite this sentence so that it is a more accurate statement of what actually occurs when pesticides are used. Why is this concept important to know in trying to control outbreaks of mosquito transmitted diseases such as eastern equine encephalitis (also known as Triple E)?
Answer:
Mosquitoes usually become resistant to pyrethroids through the mutation of a sodium channel gene that controls the movement of ions across cell membranes. Mutations in a single gene are enough to make mosquitoes almost completely resistant to the level of pyrethroids used in insecticides.
is it possible that after the first meeting of male and female through sexual inter course
the female become pregnant after the sex??
Answer:
Yes, it is possible because, if the sperm from the male goes into the egg of the female it can cause the female to get pregnant by that male. And its very rare for the female not to get pregnant after having inter course with the male. That's only if they had unprotected sex.
I hope this helps you!
XoXo Mashayla
Explanation:
In the experiment on stimulation of the isolated sciatic nerve, a compound action potential is produced. This represents _______
Answer: A summed electrical activity of all axons in the nerve
Explanation:
During the experiment with regards to the stimulation of the isolated sciatic nerve, a compound action potential is produced. It should be noted that this represents the summed electrical activity of all axons in the nerve.
Here, the summed electrical activity of all axons in the nerve represents the sum of the potentials that were recruited in the experiment.
How does water relate to the ability of a living thing to generate usuable energy?
Answer:
Without the proper balance of water, chemical reactions in cells could not take place.
Explanation: :)
What is the correct sequence of events for the life cycle of the pork tapeworm, T. solium? Arrange the following statements in chronological order
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The correct sequence of events for the life cycle of the pork tapeworm, T. solium in chronological order will be:
• Eggs are produced by adult tapeworms living in definitive host
• Eggs are released in the environment in the faeces
• Pigs eat grass contaminated, or fertilized with human faeces.
• Inside the intermediate hosst, the eggs mature into larvae and encyst in the host muscles.
• The definitive host ingests the larvae and becomes infected.
Which quantity does a light year measure
Answer:
distance = 9.46 trillion kilometers
Explanation:
Light years measure distance and is a unit that equals the distance light travels through space in one year on Earth (365 days) and is used as way to measure extremely vast distances in outer space. It equals 9.46 trillion kilometers.
One true-breeding line of mice is obese and dark and another is lean and light. Dark is dominant to light, but obese and lean exhibit incomplete dominance. What proportion of offspring from a dihybrid cross should be both dark and intermediate between obese and lean
Answer:
6/16 Intermediate and dark ⇒ 2/16 OoDD + 4/16 OoDd
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files