Answer:
The crust is always made of different materials under the mountains than under the oceans.
Explanation:
Right answer
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Among the given statements option 4 is correct. The crust is thinner under the oceans than under the mountains. The composition of earth crust should vary from that under oceans.
What is crust ?The earth crust is made of rocks and soil made of different elemental compositions. The crest properties in region may varies in each region. The continental thickness of crest is always thicker than the oceanic crest.
The layer of granitic, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that makes up the continental crust is what gives rise to the continents and the continental shelves, or shallow seafloor regions adjacent to their shores. Since it is less dense than the mantle material, it "floats" on top of it.
Even though it is significantly thicker—typically 35 to 40 km vs the average oceanic thickness of roughly 7 to 10 km—continental crust is less dense than oceanic crust. Currently, continental crust covers about 40% of the Earth's surface.
The thinnest continental crust is found in rift zones, where it is finally split and replaced by oceanic crust after thinned by detachment faulting. (both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, for example). Hence, option 4 is correct.
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Covalent bonds are most likely to form between atoms of which types of elements?
O A. metals and metalloids
OB. metals and metals
OC. metals and non-metals
D. non-metals and non-metals
Answer:
Nonmetals and Nonmetals
Explanation:
Covalent bonding is when atoms share valence electrons. Nonmetals typically have 4, so two atoms can bond to have the total of 8.
Covalent bonds are most likely to form between atoms of this type of chemical elements: D. non-metals and non-metals.
A covalent bond can be defined as a bond that exists in chemical compounds and it typically involves the sharing of electrons between the atoms of a non-metallic chemical element.
In Chemistry, there are two (2) main types of covalent bond and these include:
Polar covalent bondNon-polar covalent bondGenerally, a covalent bond is a type of bond that is commonly formed between two (2) non-metals while an ionic bond is usually formed between metals and non-metals.
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Answer:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Explanation:
The chemical reaction is given as:
Fe + O₂ → Fe₂O₃
To balance an equation implies that the number of atoms and moles must be conserved.
using the coefficients a,b and c, let use a mathematical approach to balance the expression;
aFe + bO₂ → cFe₂O₃
Conserving Fe: a = 2c
O: 2b = 3c
let c = 1, a = 2 , b = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
multiply through by 2 ;
a = 4, b = 3 and c = 2
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
if equal amounts of helium and argon are placed in a porous container and allowed to escape, which gas will escape faster and how much faster?
A: Argon is 3.16x faster
B: Helium is 0.316x faster
C: Argon is 0.316x faster
D: Helium is 3.16x faster
Answer:
B: Helium is 0.316x faster
If equal amounts of helium and argon are placed in a porous container and allowed to escape, helium will diffuse 3.16x faster than argon.
According to Graham's law of diffusion of gases, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely related to the square root of its molecular weight.
Mathematically, when two gases are being compared;
r1/r2 = √m2/√m1
Where r1 = diffusion rate of gas 1, r2 = difussion rate of gas 2, m1 = molar weight of gas 1, and m2 = molar weight of gas 2.
Molar weight of helium = 4
Molar weight of argon = 39.9
Hence,
r helium/r argon = √39.9/√4
= 6.317/2
= 3.16
Therefore, 3.16 x r argon = r helium.
In other words, helium will diffuse 3.16x faster than argon.
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covert 1.57 x 10^14 nm= ___m
Answer:
1.57 x 10⁷m
Explanation:
Given quantity is;
1.57 x 10¹⁴nm
Now;
1 nm = 10⁻⁹
So, let us convert this given quantity;
1 nm = 10⁻⁹
1.57 x 10¹⁴nm will give 1.57 x 10¹⁴ x 10⁻⁹ = 1.57 x 10⁷m
The watt is the standard unit of measurement for?
Answer:
electrical power. nnnnnnn
Describe the size of our Sun in relation to other stars and state the heaviest element that a star the size of ours would likely produce?
Answer:
Our sun is an averaged size star compare to other stars.. And the Iron are the heaviest element they can form.
Answer:
Our sun is an averaged size star compare to other stars.. And the Iron are the heaviest element they can form.
(10 points) You have a sample of 63.5g of C2H6. How many moles of C2H6 are in the sample? Show work
Answer:
30.06904
Explanation:
C3H4: Mass % C = 36.033 x 100 / 40.0641 = 89
in the carbon cycle what primary way that carbon is removed from the atmosphere??
Water and carbon dioxide are byproducts. Notice that photosynthesis and respiration are essentially the opposite of one another. Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with O2. Respiration takes O2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with CO2.
Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of Hg-202.
Answer:
²⁰²Hg₈₀ ----> ²⁰²Tl₈₁ + ⁰₋₁e
Explanation:
The radioactive decay of the atom of an element by the emission of a beta-particle is equivalent to the splitting of a neutron in the nucleus of the radioactive element into an electron and a proton. The proton is retained by the nucleus whereas the electron is emitted as a beta-particle. This retention of the proton results in an increase of the atomic number by 1. A beta-particle is an electron. The electron is a very light particle and its loss makes no significant change in the mass number of the atom involved.
The beta decay of Hg-202 results in an increase of the atomic number from 8-0 to 81. Hence, Hg-202 is transformed to Tl-202. the balanced nuclear equation is given below:
²⁰²Hg₈₀ ----> ²⁰²Tl₈₁ + ⁰₋₁e
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Lab Scenario D:
Kostal & Stout students are in a competition to identify the reactants based on information they collected during a lab.
A metal was burned in a fire and light and heat were released. The crystals produced were identified as lithium oxide.
(2 points) Type of Reaction & Big Clue or Pattern:
(2 points) Balanced equation:
(2 points) Exothermic or Endothermic (include evidence from the scenario to support your answer):
(1 point) Activation Energy:
(1 point) Was a catalyst used (include evidence from the scenario to support your answer)?:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A reaction in which heat and light are produced is a combustion reaction. Combustion is said to have occurred when a substance is burnt in oxygen.
The balanced equation of the reaction is;
4Li(s) + O2(g) ------->2Li2O(s)
This reaction is exothermic because heat was produced. The reaction has a low activation energy as the metal easily burst into flames in oxygen. A catalyst is not needed in this reaction because it has a low activation energy.
According to the law of conservation of mass. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. What this means is that in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms of each element on the left hand side must be the same as the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the right hand side.
Which of the following is a property of an ionic compound?
A. Sharing of Electrons
B. Involves two or more anions.
C. Involves a metal and a nonmetal.
D. Has electrons moving from an anion to the cation.
Need this fast
Answer:
C. Involves a metal and a nonmetal.
Explanation:
Ionic compound involves a metal and a non-metal. Ionic compounds have electrovalent bonds between them.
These compounds are usually made up of metals and non - metals combining to form a unit.
The metals usually has low electronegativity and transfers it electrons to the non - metal. The non-metal has high affinity for the electron. The electrostatic attraction between the ions formed results in the ionic bond.What would most likely happen to the motion of the planets without the force of gravity from the Sun?
The planets would continue to move in large ellipses.
The planets would drift away from the Sun into outer space.
The planets would slow down, eventually stopping all motion.
The planets would gradually make smaller and smaller ellipses.
Answer:
the planets would drift away from the sun into outer space
Explanation:
All celestial objects are attracted to each Other by gravity
Answer:
The planets would drift away from the Sun into outer space.
Explanation:
A student in your class has decided to dissolve Epsom salts in water and observe the crystals that are left behind after the water evaporates. Is this an example of a chemical change? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your claim.
Answer:
Physical change
Explanation:
Dissolution of salt in water is a typical example of physical change and not a chemical change.
In a chemical change new products are formed which are different from the reactants.
In a physical change, the state of matter changes from one form to another.
Since this is a change in state, a physical change has occurred. Also, the reaction is easily reversible simply by evaporation. Most chemical changes are not easily reversible.Dissolving epsom salts in water and observing the crystals that are left behind after the water evaporates is not a chemical change.
CHEMICAL CHANGE:
Changes that occur in nature can either be physical or chemical. Physical change are those changes that does not involve the chemical property of substances involved. Chemical change, on the other hand, alters the chemical composition of the substances involved. Examples are rusting. Chemical change forms a new product and are usually irreversible. According to this question, dissolving epsom salts in water is not an example of chemical change because it does not involve the formation of new substances.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/23693316?referrer=searchResults
Because the electrons have a slight negative charge, there is a slight negative charge near the ___________ atom; there is a slight __________ charge near the hydrogen atom.
Answer:
Oxygen and positive charge.
Explanation:
The value of electronegativities of oxygen is higher than hydrogen due to which a slight negative charge occur on its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge on its hydrogen atoms of water molecule. The water is polar in nature because oxygen attract the shared pair of electron that leads to partial negative charge on oxygen while on the other hand, the hydrogen atom has acquire partial positive charge.
PLEASE HELP
State whether Irons atoms have a high or low electron affinity and how can you tell ?
An atom in the ground state has a stable valence
electron configuration. This atom could be an atom of
A) Al B) Cl C) Na D) Ne
Which of the following is a chemical change? A. Baking brownies B. Combining eggs, sugar, and flour together to make cookie dough C. Crumpling a piece of paper D. Melting a candle
Answer:
crumpling of a piece of paper
Explanation:
chemical change cannot be reversed or gootten back
Answer:
Baking brownies!
Explanation:
The mixture of the ingredients undergoes a chemical change when it's heated and the substance changes very much so, melting a candle may seem like a similar change, but the wax is the exact same when it cools back down
If the distance between two objects is cut in half, what happens to the
gravitational force between them?
A. It decreases to 1/4 its original magnitude.
B. It decreases to 1/2 its original magnitude.
C. It increases to 4 times its original magnitude.
D. It increases to 2 times its original magnitude.
Answer:
C. It increases to 4 times its original magnitude.
Explanation:
If the distance between two objects is cut in half, the gravitational force between them is increased by 4 times the original magnitude.
From Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional the the square of their masses.
Since the mass is constant, then the gravitational force of attraction will increase 4 times the original magnitude.lt the original distance = 4
Fg = [tex]\frac{x }{4^{2} }[/tex]
New distance = 3
Fg = [tex]\frac{x}{2^{2} }[/tex]
So;
[tex]\frac{x}{2^{2} }[/tex] / [tex]\frac{x }{4^{2} }[/tex] = 4
Which of the following tools was responsible for advancing our knowledge of cells over the past 400 years?
Answer:
I have no clue sorry
Explanation:
good luck
At what temperature will 5 g of Cl2 exert a pressure of 900 mmHg at a volume of .75 L?
The temperature : 154.73 K
Further explanationGiven
mass = m = 5 g of Cl2
P = 900 mmHg = 1,18421 atm
V = 0.75 L
Required
Temperature
Solution
mol Cl2 = mass : MW = 5 : 71 = 0.07
Ideal gas law : PV = nRT
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.082 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
T = PV/nR
Input the value :
T = 1.18421 x 0.75 / 0.07 x 0.082
T = 154.73 K
What do these words mean ?
a) filtrate
b) residue
I will give him or her brilliant and thank you
I need small and right answer.
Answer:
a) filtrate: a liquid which has passed through a filter.
Explanation:
the other one didnt pop up
How the physical properties of iron are altered by
forming the carbon steel alloy?
A - The iron becomes relatively soft
52/98
B – The iron becomes less hard
C - The iron becomes harder and stronger
D - The iron becomes relatively malleable
Answer: C - The iron becomes harder and stronger
Explanation:
The pure iron when mixed with the carbon then steel is formed which is the interstitial alloy of iron. About 0.002%- 2.1% (m/m) of carbon. The carbon atoms being smaller than the iron atom occupy the interstitial spaces or interstices in between the iron atoms. Thus these carbon atoms introduce imperfections in the iron crystal layer. The iron crystal layers become harder and they slide past one another and the iron becomes harder.
Use the information below to match each object with the metal it is made of.
Object A - a small block of metal with a mass of 853 g and a volume of 490 cm.
Object B - metal pellets with a mass of 48.76 g and a volume of 4.30 cm3
Object C-a 631-cm' medallion with a mass of 4965 g.
Object D - a coin with a volume of 3.15 cmº and a mass of 28.23 g.
Answer:
Explanation:
Love the pfp
Describe each layer of Earth’s current atmosphere below:
Answer:
exosphere thermosphere mesosphere stratosphere troposphere
Please help me:( I’ll give u points of its right
Answer:
k
p
p
k
k
I believe.. ............
What is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy?
Answer: the amount of energy needed to move an electron from one zone to another is a fixed, finite amount. At the lowest energy level, the one closest to the atomic center, there is a single 1s orbital that can hold 2 electrons
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.321 g of calcium chloride is dissolved in 1.45 L water?
Answer:
Molarity = 0.002 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium chloride = 0.321 g
Volume of water = 1.45 L
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter.
We will calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride first.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 0.321 g/ 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.003 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = 0.003 mol / 1.45 L
Molarity = 0.002 M
i need help with this please help!
Answer: the answer is think it yourself
Explanation:
Name chemical changes in the chemical given below
boiling of water
curdling of milk
photosynthesis
melting of wax
Explanation:
boiling of water - Physical changes
curdling of milk - Chemical changes
photosynthesis - Chemical changes
melting of wax - Physical changes
A physical change is a change that alters the physical properties of matter particularly the form and state. In many of such cases, the change is easily reversible.
Examples are boiling of water and melting of wax
A chemical change is a change in which a new kind of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes. The process is not easily reversible.
Examples are curdling of milk and photosynthesis.