Which of the following provides evidence for the hypothesis of punctuated equilibrium?
A.
the discovery of many fossils of different forms corresponding to a line of ancestors for a species

B.
the discovery of a common sequence of DNA in several different species

C.
the discovery of a vestigial structure in an organism

D. the discovery of an abrupt change in DNA in a species after many generations of no change

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: B

Explanation:


Related Questions

what are the structures in the leaves that are unutilized in transpiration? ( pls hurry)

Answers

Answer:

Stomata – Stomata are pores in the leaf that allow gas exchange where water vapor leaves the plant and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.

stomata

explanation:

Which of the following is not part of the Sun's life cycle?
A. main sequence
B. planetary nebula
C. red supergiant
D. stellar nebula

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe the answer is D

Explanation:

50 POINTS !!!!!!!!!!!!!

How does your body use fat for energy?

Explain your hypothesis and how you determined it.

Explain your observations. What did you observe in the test tubes? Submit your data chart here.

Explain how the data answered the essential question. Use the following questions to guide your thinking and your answer:
Why do you think it is necessary to break up the fat into tiny droplets?
How could you explain why soap is able to clean the oil and dirt off our bodies?


Download the chart below.

Answers

Answer: What Is a Real Hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a tentative statement that proposes a possible explanation to some phenomenon or event. A useful hypothesis is a testable statement, which may include a prediction. A hypothesis should not be confused with a theory. Theories are general explanations based on a large amount of data. For example, the theory of evolution applies to all living things and is based on wide range of observations. However, there are many things about evolution that are not fully understood such as gaps in the fossil record. Many hypotheses have been proposed and tested.

When Are Hypotheses Used?

The key word is testable. That is, you will perform a test of how two variables might be related. This is when you are doing a real experiment. You are testing variables. Usually, a hypothesis is based on some previous observation such as noticing that in November many trees undergo color changes in their leaves and the average daily temperatures are dropping. Are these two events connected? How?

Any laboratory procedure you follow without a hypothesis is really not an experiment. It is just an exercise or demonstration of what is already known.

How Are Hypotheses Written?

Chocolate may cause pimples.

Salt in soil may affect plant growth.

Plant growth may be affected by the color of the light.

Bacterial growth may be affected by temperature.

Ultra violet light may cause skin cancer.

Temperature may cause leaves to change color.

All of these are examples of hypotheses because they use the tentative word "may”. However, their form is not particularly useful. Using the word “may” does not suggest how you would go about providing supporting evidence for the hypothesis. If these statements had not been written carefully, they may not have even been hypotheses at all. For example, if we say "Trees will change color when it gets cold." we are making a prediction. Or if we write, "Ultraviolet light causes skin cancer." could be a conclusion. One way to prevent making such easy mistakes is to formalize the form of the hypothesis.

Explanation: hope this helps!

6 ways to become more fuel-efficient!

Training: The more *trained* you are, the more fat you burn!

Gender: Women are usually better at burning fat.

Exercise mode: You burn more fat running than cycling.

Fasting: When you are fasting your body burns more fat.

Age: As we get older we are better at burning fat.

im extremely sorry if this doesnt help but if it does yw

have a great day

What is the function of the small intestines?
to absorb water
to block food from going down the windpipe
to get rid of waste
to absorb nutrients


What is the function of the large intestine?


to absorb nutrients

to absorb water

to grind food

to get rid of waste

Answers

Answer:

to absorb water

Explanation:

Hello!

Answer:

The function of the small intestines is: To absorb nutrients

The function of the large intestines is: To absorb water

I hope that helps, and good luck!

What is the Radius of the planet Earth's moon?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth is almost, but not quite, a perfect sphere. Its equatorial radius is 6378 km, but its polar radius is 6357 km - in other words, the Earth is slightly flattened.

1,079.4 mi that’s the radius of Earths moons

1.What is the purpose of the lab

To familiarize students with experimental apparatus, the scientific method, and methods of data analysis so that they will have some idea of the inductive process by which the ideas were originated. To teach how to make careful experimental observations and how to think about and draw conclusions from such data.

2.The main purpose of lab is to perform different experiments and importance of topic is that it supports essay's thesis statement.


Use your answers from questions 1 and 2 (above) as the basis for the first section of your lab report. This section provides your reader with background information about why you conducted this lab and how it was completed. It should be one to two paragraphs in length.

Answers

Answer:

1. To Learn and explore and to experminent. It will also, help them become better and have an fun experience.

2. To test it out and prove if it right. Or, it can be for making something!

The purpose of the lab is to teach how to make careful experimental observations and how to think about and draw conclusions from such data.

What are the benefits of a lab?

Laboratory experiences may enhance student understanding of specific scientific facts and concepts and of the way in which these facts and concepts are organized in the scientific disciplines.

Laboratory is a place where scientific research and development is conducted and analyses performed, in contrast with the field or factory. Most laboratories are characterized by controlled uniformity of conditions (constant temperature, humidity, cleanliness).

The different purposes for which laboratory tests are ordered (diagnosis, monitoring therapy, and screening) and the operating characteristics required for each purpose. The "normal" test result and its meaning.

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Organisms belonging to which kingdom are all autotrophs.

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

auto means self, and plants feed themself

Which student correctly identified the geological process that formed Himilayan mountains?

Answers

Answer:

Student 2 is correct!

Explanation:

The Himalayas, which stretch over 2400 km between the Namcha Barwa syntaxis in Tibet and the Nanga Parbat syntaxis in Kashmir, are the result of an ongoing orogeny — the result of a collision of the continental crust of two tectonic plates. This immense mountain range was formed by tectonic forces and sculpted by weathering and erosion.

The geological events include the formation of the mountains. Student 2, stated about the collision of the continental plates. Thus, option A is correct.

What are continental plates?

Continental plates are the plate tectonics that is found between the crust and the mantle of the earth (lithosphere). The continental plates are said to have less density than the oceanic plates. This results in the formation of the elevation unlike the depression in oceans.

The converging of the continental plates resulting from collision causes the crust to uplift and form the Himalayan mountains. The tectonic plate of the continents melts, slides, and falls against each other to form the elevated structure.

Therefore, option A. student 2 correctly explained the Himalayan mountain formation.

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Sexual reproduction —
results in genetic variation in the offspring
produces offspring that are identical to the parent
decreases the chances of survival of the species
results in genetic material being donated to offspring by only one parent

Answers

Answer: Sexual reproduction results in genetic variation in the offspring


The second and fourth choice are all related to asexual reproduction and the third choice has not relation to sexual reproduction at all.

What is a cyclone called that generates winds of 200 kmph and rotates in a counter-clockwise movement in the Pacific Ocean?

Answers

hurricane ? or just a cyclone ? i believe it is hurricane thought bc of the pacific ocean
Should be cyclone

Other options are hurricane and typhoons

How is the size of Raleigh’s population related to the availability of water in the area?
As the population increases, water availability increases.
As the population increases, water availability decreases
As the population decreases, water availability decreases.

Answers

Answer:

As the population increases, water availability decreases

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEST (if correct)!!! Not for BEGGINER!

Answers

I,3,4,7 hope this will help

How can humans most directly influence what happens in a river basin in a positive way? *

by developing a task force for creating estuaries
by protecting soil, water, air, plants, and animals
by promoting public awareness through education
by draining swamps, wetlands, marshes, and bogs

Answers

Answer:

well it should be the last one because well if those weren't clean than they might get are rivers nasty and stuff so yea

Explanation:

i’d say the lay one

why is starch not absorbed in the small intestine

Answers

Explanation:

Particularly important dietary carbohydrates include starch and disaccharides such as lactose and sucrose. None of these molecules can be absorbed for the simple reason that they cannot cross cell membranes unaided and, unlike the situation for monosaccharides, there are no transporters to carry them across

None of the molecules can be absorbed because they can’t cross the cell membrane without help. There aren’t transporters to carry them across

In fruit flies, white eyes are dominant and red eyes are recessive. If two-hybrid fruit flies (Ee) are crossed, what fraction of the offspring will have red eyes?

1/4
1/2
2/3
1/3

Answers

1/3, you can figure it out from a square
It’s 1/3 just figure it out with the square

what role does glucose in oxygen play in cellular respiration?

A. They are reactants because they are present before the reaction.
B. They are reactants because they are present after the reaction.
C. They are products because they are present before the reaction.
D. They our products because they are present after the reaction. ​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D

Explanation:

because glucose is made during respiration

D he’s right pls mark Brainlyist

Mr. Swerdlow wrote a chemical equation on the board and asked his class what should be changed to make it correct. He wrote:

water + carbon dioxide → glucose + oxygen + energy

What should be changed to show the correct chemical reaction?

Carbon dioxide should be traded with glucose, and energy should be shown on both sides.
Water should by moved to the products side, and glucose and oxygen should both be moved to the reactants side.
Water and carbon dioxide should both be moved to the products side, and glucose and oxygen should be moved to the reactants side.
Glucose should be moved to the reactants side, and water and carbon dioxide should both be moved to the products side.

Answers

Answer:

Water and carbon dioxide should both be moved to the products side, and glucose and oxygen should be moved to the reactants side.

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

epic

What would be a possible disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

Ability to reproduce in the absence of a mate
Results in low genetic variation of the species
Allows for more genetic variation in the offspring
Takes less time to produce offspring

Answers

results in low genetic variation of species

A possible disadvantage of asexual reproduction is that it results in low genetic variation of the species. Since asexual reproduction involves a single parent, the genetic material of the offspring is identical to that of the parent.

What is the meaning of the advantageous mutations ?

This means that any advantageous mutations or adaptations that could arise from sexual reproduction and genetic recombination will not occur in the offspring.

Low genetic variation can make a species more vulnerable to environmental changes or disease outbreaks, as there is less genetic diversity to help the species adapt and evolve.

Additionally, asexual reproduction can also increase the risk of genetic disorders and diseases. With sexual reproduction, there is a mixing of genetic material from two different individuals, which can help to weed out harmful mutations.

However, in asexual reproduction, any harmful mutations in the parent's DNA will be passed down to the offspring without any opportunity for them to be removed or diluted through genetic recombination.

Finally, asexual reproduction can lead to the accumulation of deleterious mutations over time. Since there is no genetic recombination in asexual reproduction, mutations that are not necessarily harmful in a heterozygous individual can accumulate over time, leading to the expression of harmful recessive alleles in homozygous individuals.

This can reduce the overall fitness of the species and make it more vulnerable to environmental pressures.

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Which is the correct answer this is science help

Answers

Explanation:

B is the correct answer

Answer: 2nd Option (New and Full)

I hope this helps, and happy Holidays! :)

how has the complexity and diversity of living thing has changed over time

Answers

Answer:

As things evolved and got more complex, there was more diversity of things as they evolved

Explanation:

More diversity as things were created aka more separation between different cultures as time went on

Please answer tysm!!!

Answers

Answer:

The plant would wilt with low turgor pressure.

Explanation:

Turgor is what makes living plant tissue rigid. Loss of turgor, resulting from the loss of water from plant cells, causes flowers and leaves to wilt :3

The plant would wilt.

all of the following can happen to runoff except

Answers

Answer: d
Explanation: runoff is water on the ground or In trees, mountains, ect. It makes sense that if would flow across the ground into bodies of water, and freeze on the ground, but does not make sense that it would be in the form of water vapor. That would simply be water vapor. Hope this helps :)
The correct answer is choice D because runoff can’t return to bodies of water to go through the water cycle again.

Which are true of meiosis but not mitosis? Select three options.

It generates genetically different cells.
It generates haploid cells.
It involves prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
It involves two rounds of nuclear division.
It begins with a diploid cell.

Answers

hello

all the options that have been presented are involved in meiosis but two of those are also involved in mitosis.

so in meiosis, germ cells (diploid) are being divided into 4 haploid daughter cells that are genetically different. it goes through two rounds of division and each time they go through prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

in mitosis, a somatic cell (diploid) becomes 2 genetically identical diploid daughter cells. it goes through one cycle of division which involved prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

as we can see, the three options that apply to meiosis but not mitosis are:
it generates genetically different cells
it generates haploid cells
it involved two rounds in nuclear division

hope this helps
have a nice day :)

Answer:

a, b, and d are your answers

Explanation:

I just did it and im in 7th grade

Coral animals survive best in warm water. Which material is most abundant in warm water?
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen

Answers

If I’m wrong sorry but I think it is Nitrogen

Nitrogen are the most abundant in warm water in which coral animals survive best. So, the correct options is C.

What are Coral animals?

Corals are creatures. The branch or pile we commonly refer to as "a coral" is actually a collection of countless microscopic creatures called polyps. An invertebrate called a coral polyp can range in size from the size of a pinhead to as much as one foot in diameter. Corals prefer the warmer waters of the tropics since they cannot survive in water that is below 18 degrees Celsius.

Nonetheless, since they do not produce their own food like plants do, corals are considered to be animals. Corals have small arms that resemble tentacles that they employ to scoop food out of the water and into their mysterious mouths. In warm water, where coral animals thrive, nitrogen is most prevalent.

Therefore,  the correct options is C.

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what happens to molecules that are not absorbed in the small intestine?

Answers

Answer:

Hold up it is long

Explanation:

Instead, its purpose is to complete water and electrolyte (minerals found naturally in the body, such as potassium, calcium, sodium, and magnesium) absorption begun by the small intestine. Those components of food that are not needed or cannot be absorbed are excreted from the colon in stool.

When Those components of food that are not needed or cannot be absorbed are excreted from the colon in the stool.

What is Small Intestine?

The small intestine is divided into three components: Jejunum; Duodenum; Ileum; Positions of the Small Intestine Complete Digestion of Food.

When The partly digested food is absorbed by the duodenum of the small intestine along with the digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and its walls.

Although, Instead, it intends to complete water and electrolyte (minerals found inherently in the body, such as potassium, calcium, sodium, and magnesium) absorption formed by the small intestine.

Therefore, Those components of food that are not needed or cannot be absorbed are excreted from the colon in the stool.

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1. What is one way that kinetic energy might be involved in rescue team missions?
2. What is one way that potential energy might be involved in rescue team missions?

Answers

1. Kinetic Energy is the energy of mass in motion. In a rescue mission, kinetic energy is the most used energy to carry out the rescue operation successfully.Anything that moves and has a role in rescuing the victims can be termed as the kinetic energy involved in rescue team missions

2. You may be saving someone from a rock slide, where the rocks will fall at any time, before they fall they have potential energy.
Yes what he kinetic energy of mass in motion

which kind of soil is likely to have the HIGHEST porosity? A) Soil that is a mixture of sand and clay. B) soil that is all clay. C) soil that is a mixture of silt and clay. D) soil that is all sand.

Answers

Explanation:

Sand have the largest particle size so it has the highest porosity.

The answer is Soil that is all sand (D).

Soil that is all sand is likely to have the HIGHEST porosity. Therefore option D is correct.

Porosity refers to the amount of empty space or voids within a soil or rock. It is a measure of how much water or air can be stored in the soil. The type and arrangement of soil particles greatly influence porosity.

Sand particles are relatively large and have larger spaces between them compared to clay or silt particles. This means that sand has a higher porosity because it has more empty spaces or voids that can hold water and air.

The larger particle size allows for better drainage and easier movement of water and air through the soil.

In contrast, clay particles are much smaller and tightly packed together, resulting in smaller spaces between them. This compact arrangement reduces the porosity of clay soils, making it harder for water and air to penetrate and move through the soil.

Soil that is a mixture of sand and clay may have a moderate porosity, as the sand particles contribute to higher porosity while the clay particles reduce it to some extent. Similarly, soil that is a mixture of silt and clay may also have moderate porosity.

Therefore, if we consider the given options, soil that is all sand is likely to have the highest porosity due to the larger particle size and the resulting larger spaces or voids between the sand particles.

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How may a lack of proteins in a person's diet affect the body?

Answers

Answer:

Without proteins for an extended period of time, they could become very weak, even to the extence of death

Explanation:

Answer:

malnutrition may occur as well as life threatening situations.

Explanation:

a lack of protein in the diet is a matter of concern, especially when it affects children. It can lead to problems of malnutrition, such as kwashiorkor and marasmus. These can be life-threatening.

Why are large numbers of ocean animals found in areas where upwelling occurs? *
Oxygen is increased by the movement of water.
Oxygen is decreased by the movement of water.
Nutrients are increased by the movement of water.
Nutrients are decreased by the movement of water.

Answers

Answer: C
Explanation: hope this helps and you’re welcome

i need hhelp on these last two questions(what is the realationship between the height of villi and absorption ?) and (As villi get taller the_______ increases because...) thank you :)

Answers

“absorption capability” I think
Absorption capability

Explanation: hope this helps
Other Questions
which two solids most likelyhave the lowest melting point?? Extend a story -Marriage is a Private AffairWrite a new ending to the original story . Be attentive to the following 1 Select an actual line from the story which will be your starting point 2. Be sure to write in a format similar to the authors. 3 Be true to the author's portrayal and development of the characters 4 Use paragraphs to show change of actions, settings, or speakers 5 Be sure to indent every time a different character starts speaking (for dialogue). 6 write your draft and return to Proofread your work and make changes to fix any problem spots. A comparative balance sheet for Rocker Company appears below:ROCKER COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2019Assets Cash $34,000 $11,000Accounts receivable 18,000 13,000Inventory 25,000 17,000Prepaid expenses 6,000 9,000Long-term investments 0 17,000Equipment 60,000 33,000Accumulated depreciation-equipment (20,000) (15,000)Total assets $123,000 $85,000Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity Accounts payable $17,000 $7,000Bonds payable 36,000 45,000Common stock 40,000 23,000Retained earnings 30,000 10,000Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $123,000 $85,000Additional information:1. Net income for the year ending December 31, 2020 was $35,000.2. Cash dividends of $15,000 were declared and paid during the year.3. Long-term investments that had a cost of $17,000 were sold for $14,000.4. Sales for 2017 were $120,000.Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 using indirect method. Is it possible for a triangle to have the side lengths 15, 9, 11? Explainyour reasoning can you tell me everything you know about population structure? I need an estimate for that If integral subscript C subscript 1 end subscript F with rightwards arrow on top times d r with rightwards arrow on top equals 6 and integral subscript C subscript 2 end subscript F with rightwards arrow on top times d r with rightwards arrow on top equals 13, find A. the line integral where C is the path from P to Q over C subscript 1 and then back to P over C subscript 2. integral subscript C F with rightwards arrow on top times d r with rightwards arrow on top equals _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Which genre uses narrative techniques to recount personal experience and development? How long does it take for 87.5 % of each isotope to decay?(The isotopes are below) Krypton-73= 27 seconds Krypton-74= 11.5 minutes Krypton-76= 14.8 hours Krypton-81= 2.1 x 10^5 years Two researchers make a test concerning standardized exam performance among senior high school students in one of two local communities. Researcher A tests performance from the population in the northern community, where the standard deviation of test scores is 110 ( ); Researcher B tests performance from the population in the southern community, where the standard deviation of test scores is 60 ( ). All other things being equal, which researcher has more power to detect an effect? Explain. What is the total number of possible 4-letter arrangements of the letters m-a-t-h if each letter is used exactly once in each arrangement? ndicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.Determine whether each table represents a linear or a nonlinear function.by34.51.521616V1418Oa Nonlinear, As x increases by 1.5, y increases by a greater amount each time. The rate of change is not constant, so this function isnonlinearOb. Linear; As x increases by 5, y increases by 4 each time. The rate of change is constant, so this function is linear.Oc. Linear; As x increases by 5, y increases by 2 each time. The rate of change is constant, so this function is linear.Od. Linear, As x increases by 1.5, y doubles each time. The rate of change is constant, so this function is linear. Four times a number plus five times the number is the same as ten more than eighttimes the number. Find the number Le help please, I need answers What digestive system component synthesizes bile?Bile (a breakdown product of the red blood cell pigment, hemoglobin) emulsifies fat.Thesynthesizes bile. Me llamo Carlos, y no me gusta nada esquiar. No soy Which two statements best describe the purpose of the passage?A. The purpose of the passage is to make readers understand that all importantdecisions could be made only at the Presidential Retreat.B. The purpose of the passage is to convey to readers the importance of choosing aprivate and secure place for a Presidential Retreat.C. The purpose of the passage is to explain to readers how the Catoctin Mountain Parkwas chosen and developed into the Presidential Retreat.D. The purpose of the passage is to let readers know that the Presidential Retreat is aplace where U.S. presidents can recover from illness and injuries.E. The purpose of the passage is to convey to readers that the Presidential Retreat isthe only place where a U.S. president can feel relaxed and safe. Given a force of 100N and an acceleration of 5 m/s2 , what is the mass? Which product does Venezuela provide at a reduced cost to Cuba?oilfishwheatsugar cane What is the missing length?? What freedoms fall under the right to opinion and expression?