Answer:
C. costplus pricing and less competition
What can be the result of job expectations, dysfunctional or negative work culture, poor personal fit with the job, poorly designed jobs, or lack of work-life balance
Answer:
Burnout
Explanation:
All of these factors can be causes on Burnout. This is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. This usually occurs due to stress from overworking yourself or dislike from your day to day job which can cause you to feel overwhelmed, emotionally drained, and unable to meet constant demands. The two best treatments for this are to reframe the way you look at work and be more social (take breaks with friends).
A 20-year maturity bond with par value $1,000 makes semiannual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 8%. a. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $950.
Answer:
The answer is 4.26 percent
Explanation:
This is a semiannual paying coupon.
N(Number of periods) = 40 periods ( 20 years x 2)
I/Y(Yield to maturity) = ???
PV(present value or market price) = $950
PMT( coupon payment) = $40 ( [8 percent÷ 2] x $1,000)
FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.
We are using a Financial calculator for this.
N= 40; PMT = 40; FV= $1,000; PV= -950 CPT I/Y = 4.26
Therefore, the bond's yield-to-maturity is 4.26 percent
Answer:A 20-year maturity bond with par value of $1,000 makes semiannual coupon payments at a
coupon rate of 8%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond
if the bond price
Explanation:
Nader, Inc., has the following information available from prior month and the general ledgert: Costs in Beginning WIP Costs added Current PeriodDirect materials $2,300 $ 21,252Conversion costs 6,200 150,536Total beginning WIP $8,500At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 40 percent complete as to conversion costs. During the current period, 4,300 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 320 units that were 80 percent complete as to conversion costs. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. (Assume that the company uses the FIFO costing method.)The equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs, respectively, were:______.A) 5,120 for direct materials and 5,056 for conversion costs.B) 4,480 for direct materials and 4,544 for conversion costs.C) 4,120 for direct materials and 4,056 for conversion costs.D) 4,620 for direct materials and 4,856 for conversion costs.
Answer:
D) 4,620 for direct materials and 4,856 for conversion costs.
Explanation:
Equivalent Units of Production Calculation ;
Direct Materials
To finish opening Work In Process (320 × 0%) = 0
Started and Completed = 4,300
Closing Work In Process (320 × 100%) = 320
Total Equivalent units of production for direct materials = 4,620
Conversion Costs
To finish opening Work In Process (320 × 60%) = 192
Started and Completed = 4,300
Closing Work In Process (320 × 80%) = 256
Total Equivalent units of production for direct materials = 4,748
Conclusion :
The closest option is D : 4,620 for direct materials and 4,856 for conversion costs.
What is a major drawback to outsourcing, and what solution could company management institute? courcehero
Answer with Explanation:
Some of the major drawback of outsourcing and how these issues must be tackled is listed as under:
Loss of control. When the company outsources its one of operating department then the company looses the control that previously it was able to emphasize on the management. Usually the company department is outsourced to a professional firm that knows every single issue related to the task assigned. But sometimes issue arises when the the service company pretends that it is highly professional in dealing with the issues but they are not. Its almost rare in developed countries because of rule of law. In such cases the company has to avoid the contract and look for another firm to cooperate in this area.Reputational Risk: The negligence of working of third party may result in reputational losses. This may also have financial impacts in the form of loss of loyalty and sales. This risk is inherent risk and the solution is that the company must not form a contract until they are well assure of the professionalism of the firm.Confidentiality Risk: The competitive advantage can be due to a new IT system implemented that integrates the information and lower the cost of information for the company that helps it in making much better decisions and is the reason of competitive advantage. The loss of this confidential data might result in loss of ideas or mechanism working knowledge that competitor may use to overcome the competitive advantage. The solution to this can be awarding tender to the firm that is professional and agreeing them that they will not breach the confidentiality and if they do that then they will compensate the company.Coordination Issue: It is one of the major issue that the Outsourcing vendors don't frequently coordinate with the company because they have to manage other company data as well. The company and the firm must agree upon issues that must be resolved on a priority and in a defined time period.Weller Company's budgeted unit sales for the upcoming fiscal year are provided below: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th QuarterBudgeted unit sales 17,000 20,000 16,000 15,000The company's variable selling and administrative expense per unit is $1.60. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include advertising expenses of $10,000 per quarter, executive salaries of $35,000 per quarter, and depreciation of $16,000 per quarter. In addition, the company will make insurance payments of $5,000 in the first quarter and $5,000 in the third quarter. Finally, property taxes of $7,000 will be paid in the second quarterRequired:Prepare the company's selling and administrative expense budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the company selling and admin expense for the upcoming fiscal year is shown below:
Quarters
Particulars 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Year
Unit Sales 17000 20000 16000 15000 68000
Variable selling
and administrative
expense per unit $1.60 $1.60 $1.60 $1.60 $1.60
Variable selling
and administrative
expense $27,200 $32,000 $25,600 $24,000 $108,800
Fixed selling and administrative expense
Advertising $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $40,000
executive salaries $35,000 $35,000 $35,000 $35,000 $140,000
Depreciation $16,000 $16,000 $16,000 $16,000 $64,000
Insurance $5,000 $5,000 $10,000
Property taxes $7,000 $7,000
Total fixed selling
and administrative
expense $66,000 $68,000 $66,000 $61,000 $261,000
Total
selling and
administrative
expense $93,200 $100,000 $91,600 $85,000 $369,800
Less:
Depreciation -$16,000 -$16,000 -$16,000 -$16,000 -$64,000
Cash
disbursement
for selling and
administrative
expenses $77,200 $84,000 $75,600 $69,000 $305,800
Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility?
a. let-government-do-it
b. visible-hand
c. society-lacks-the-expertise
d. business-can-handle
Answer:
Option "A" is the correct answer to the following question.
Explanation:
Corporate Social Responsibility is a theory of social private enterprise self-regulation which always seeks to lead to public interests of a philanthropy, political or humanitarian nature by participating or encouraging voluntary or ethical action.
The concept of markup under monopolistic competition would best be described as the attempt of firms to make their products look like those of other firms in the industry, thus "marking them up" in a similar style.
a. difference between the marginal cost and the price of the monopolistic competitor.
b. difference between total revenue and total cost of the monopolistic competitor
c. difference between the average total cost and the price of the monopolistic competitor.
d. attempt of firms to mark up their prices above those of their rivals.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Difference between the marginal cost and the price of the monopolistic competitor.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Markup" in the field of business and economics refers to the difference in the price and the cost of a good that is able to sale. Moreover, the "markup" is added into the total cost of the production of the good in order to obtain a profit for the sale of that good, so therefore that it implicates the percentage that the producer gains for selling his product to a consumer. So that is why this concept is understood as that difference comprehended between the sale price and the cost of the good produced.
Which of the following typically involves the use of social networks to communicate and promote the benefits of products and services?a) social network shopping.b) social network advertising.c) door-to-door selling.d) word- of- mouth marketing.
Answer:
b) social network advertising
Explanation:
Advertising on social networks is being highly targeted by marketers, as the use of social networks has been growing more and more, through it it is possible to carry out the communication and promotion of product and service in a cheap, fast and dynamic way that can generate engagement and value, retain and attract new customers, in addition to creating a stronger relationship between customer and company, which positions the company in the market in a positive and competitive way.
Find the duration of a bond with settlement date June 11, 2018, and maturity date December 15, 2027. The coupon rate of the bond is 4%, and the bond pays coupons semiannually. The bond is selling at a yield to maturity of 5%.
Answer:
the duration of a bond is 7 years and 7 months.
Explanation:
The settlement date is the date that the bond transaction is finalized where buyer must make payment and seller deliver the asset.
Duration of the bond will thus be the period between settlement date and the maturity date of the bond. That is June 11, 2018 and December 15, 2027 respectively.
The period between the two dates is 7 years and 7 months.
William Beville's computer training school, in Richmond, stocks workbooks with the following characteristics: Demand D = 19,100 units/year
Ordering cost S = $26/order
Holding cost H = $3/unit/year
A) Calculate the EOQ for the workbooks.
B) What are the annual holding costs for the workbooks?
C) What are the annual ordering costs?
Answer: EOQ = 575.38 units ≈ 575 units
Annual holding cost =$862.5 ≈ $863
annual ordering cost=$863.65 ≈ $864
Explanation:
a)the EOQ for the workbooks=[tex]\sqrt{ 2 X Demand x ordering cost / holding cost}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{2 x 19,100 x 26 / 3}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{331,066.667}[/tex]
= 575.38 units ≈ 575 units
b)the annual holding costs for the workbooks
Annual holding cost = Economic order quantity x Holding cost /2
= (575 x 3)/2=$862.5 ≈ $863
c) the annual ordering costs = Demand X Ordering cost/ EOQ
= 19,100 x 26/575
=$863.65 ≈ $864
Given an optimal capital structure that is 50% debt and 50% common stock, calculate the weighted average cost of capital for the company given the following additional information:
Bond Coupon Rate = 8% Bond Yield to Maturity = 6% Dividend, expected = $5 Price, common = $80
Growth Rate = 5% Corporate Tax Rate = 30 %
A) Less than 5.0%.
B) More than 5.0% and less than 6.25%.
C) More than 6.25% and less than 7.5%.
D) More than 7.5%.
Answer:
As the WACC is more than 7.5%, option D is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital or WACC is the cost of a firm's capital structure. To calculate the WACC, we multiply the weight of each component of the capital structure by the cost of that component. The components of capital structure can be one or all of the following namely debt, preferred stock and common stock.
The formula for WACC is,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each componentr represents the cost of each componentD, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common stock respectivelyFirst we need to determine the cost of debt and equity for this firm.
We use the market value of debt and thus, rate for the calculation of WACC.
The cost of debt will be its yield to maturity as it is the current rate or cost. Thus, rD will be 6%.
The cost of equity can be determined using the constant growth model of DDM 's formula for prcie today.
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
80 = 5 * (1+0.05) / (r - 0.05)
80 * (r - 0.05) = 5.25
80r - 4 = 5.25
80r = 5.25 + 4
r = 9.25 / 80
r = 0.115625 or 11.5625%
WACC = 0.5 * 0.06 * (1-0.3) + 0.5 * 0.115625
WACC = 0.0788125 or 7.88125%
As the WACC is more than 7.5%, option D is the correct answer.
To obtain a new customer, a business sells merchandise to the customer for . Normally, the merchandise sells for . For this sale, the business should record revenue of:
Answer:
$65
Explanation:
Explanation:
The above question is not complete. But I was able to find the complete question. Here it is:
To obtain a new customer, a business sells merchandise to the customer for $65. Normally, the merchandise sells for $85. For this sale, the business should record revenue of
A. $85
B. $65
C. Neither amount
The correct answer is $65 because revenue is actually the total amount made after a business transaction.
So, the merchandise recorded a revenue of $65.
According to classical macroeconomic theory, changes in the money supply affect:_______.
a. real GDP and the price level.
b. real GDP but not the price level.
c. the price level, but not real GDP.
d. neither the price level nor real GDP.
Answer:
Option A. real GDP and the price level.
Explanation:
Option “A” is correct because the change in money supply (say increase) will decrease the interest rate and that will result in an increase in investment and more investment will generate more jobs and more money in consumers’ hands. Thus, they will stimulate the spending and aggregate demand will increase. Resulting in the rise in price and rise in real GDP. therefore, option A is right.
Firm A's demand for a product is 15 units per month. Its supplier charges an ordering cost of $5 per order and $10 per unit with a 10% discount for orders of 15 units or higher. Firm A incurs a 25% annual holding cost. What is Firm A's annual ordering costs if it orders at a quantity of 28 units? $27.00 $30.00 $31.50 $32.14
Answer:
32.14
Explanation:
Quantity = 28
Demand = 15
Ordering cost = $5
Holding cost = 25%
The question requires us to find firm A's annual ordering cost at this quantity.
We start by multiplying demand by number of months in a year.
15 x 12 = 180
Annual ordering cost = (180/28)*5
= 32.14
Firm A's ordering cost at a quantity of 28 units is therefore $32.14.
The market and Stock J have the following probability distributions: Probability rM rJ 0.3 15% 20% 0.4 9 5 0.3 18 12 a. Calculate the expected rates of return for the market and Stock J. b. Calculate the standard deviations for the market and Stock J. Ehrhardt, Michael C.. Corporate Finance: A Focused Approach (p. 287). Cengage Learning. Kindle Edition.
Answer:
A) The expected return for the market is 13.5 and stock is 11.6.
B) The standard deviation of the market is 3.85 and stock is 6.22.
Explanation:
[tex]\text{The formula to find the expected value.} \\\mu =E(X) = \sum xP(x) \\\text{Expceted return from market.} \\\mu_m = E(rates \ of \ return \ on \ market) \\= (15)(0.3)+(9)(0.4)+(18)(0.3) \\= 13.5 \\\text{The expected rate of return from stock J.} \\\mu_j = E(rates \ of \ return \ on \ market) \\= (20)(0.3) + (5)(0.4) + (12)(0.3) \\= 11.6 \\[/tex]
[tex]\\B. \text{The formula for variance.}\\\sigma ^2 = Var(X) \\= \sum x^2 P(x)- \mu^2 \\Standard \ deviation, \sigma = \sqrt{\sigma ^2} \\\text{Vraince from market.} \\\sigma _m ^2 = \left [ (15)^2 (0.3) + (9)^2 (0.4) + (18)^2 (0.3) \right ] - (13.5)^2 \\= 167.1 - 182.25 \\= 14.85 \\[/tex]
[tex]Standard \ deviation = \sqrt{14.85} \\= 3.85357 \\\text{Variance of stock J.} \\\sigma _j ^2 = \left [ (20)^2 (0.3) + (5)^2 (0.4) + (12)^2 (0.3) \right ] - (11.6)^2 \\= 173.2 - 134.56 \\= 38.64 \\Standard \ deviation \ of \ stock \ J = \sqrt{38.64} \\= 6.216108 \\= 6.22[/tex]
Cottage Co. deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on December 31, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $18,367. The company’s bank statement as of December 31 shows an ending cash balance of $15,941. The following information was also available: Outstanding checks as of December 31 total $2,271. Included with the bank statement was a debit memo in the amount of $45 for service charges. Check No. 2519, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $815 in payment of a utility bill on December 16. The company mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $870. The December 31 cash receipts of $3,455 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the December 31 bank statement. The bank deducted $1,252 for an NSF check from a customer deposited on December 10. Table is attached need help!
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the bank reconciliation statement is presented below:
Cottage Co.
Bank reconciliation statements
At December 31
Updates to Bank Statement Updates to Company books
Ending bank balance as per Ending bank balance as per Books
Bank statement $15,941 $18,367
Additions Additions
Deposit in transit $3,455 Mistake $55 ($870-$815)
Deductions Deductions
Outstanding checks -$2,271 Service charges - $45
NSF check -$1,252
Up to date ending balance Up to date ending balance
$17,125 $17125
A woman worked for 30 years before retiring. At the end of the first year of employment she deposited 5000 into an account for her retirement. At the end of each subsequent year of employment, she deposited 3% more than the prior year. The woman made a total of 30 deposits. She will withdraw 50,000 at the beginning of the first year of retirement and will make annual withdrawals at the beginning of each subsequent year for a total of 30 withdrawals. Each of these subsequent withdrawals will be 3% more than the prior year. The final withdrawal depletes the account. The account earns a constant annual effective interest rate. Calculate the account balance after the final deposit and before the first withdrawal.
Answer:
$797,837
Explanation:
the first withdrawal is $50,000
the second is $51,500
and so on...
the formula that used to solve the interest rate earned by the annuity is:
$50,000 x {[(1 + i)³⁰ - (1 + 3%)³⁰] / [(1 + i)³⁰ x (i - 3%)]} x (1 + i) = $5,000 x {[(1 + i)³⁰ - (1 + 3%)³⁰] / (i - 3%)}
we start to simplify the equation by cancelling {[(1 + i)³⁰ - (1 + 3%)³⁰] / (i - 3%)}
[$50,000 x (1 + i)] / (1 + i)³⁰ = $5,000
now we cancel $5,000 on each side:
[10 x (1 + i)] / (1 + i)³⁰ = 1
now lets take away (1 + i):
10 / (1 + i)²⁹ = 1
things get a little bit more simple now:
10 = (1 + i)²⁹
²⁹√10 = ²⁹√(1 + i)²⁹
1.082636734 = 1 + i
i = 1.082636734 - 1 = 0.082636734 = 8.2636734%
now we replace i in any equation:
= $50,000 x {[(1 + 0.082636734)³⁰ - 1.03³⁰] / [(1 + 0.082636734)³⁰ x (0.082636734 - 0.03)]} x (1 + 0.082636734)
= $50,000 x {[10.82636738 - 2.427262471] / [10.82636738 x 0.052636734]} x (1 + 0.082636734)
= $50,000 x {8.399104909 / 0.56986462} x (1.082636734)
= $50,000 x 14.73877236 x 1.082636734
= $797,837
Which of the following statements are accurate about the population regression model?
(a) u_i is the stochastic component of Yi.
(b) a^ + B^Xi is the systematic component of Yi.
(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct.
(d) Neither (a) nor (b) are correct.
Answer:
Option (A) is the only accurate statement about a population regression model.
Explanation:
Option A is the only correct answer because ui is the stochastic component of Yi.
On the other hand, option B is incorrect. It would only be correct for a sample regression model. This is because alpha (α) and beta (β) have hats or caps on them. The hat shows that they are estimated values (estimated from the given/measured population values for Y and X).
In this duo-variable (two-variable) regression model, ui without a cap is the stochastic component of Yi.
Subject matter experts often perform specific project activities when necessary. Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of subject matter experts in support of a project?
a. The subject matter experts are typically assigned to the project from start to finish.
b. The subject matter experts may not relate strongly with a project due to the temporary nature of their involvement.
c. Subject matter experts typically approve critical project decisions.
d. none of these
Answer:
b. The subject matter experts may not relate strongly with a project due to the temporary nature of their involvement.
Explanation:
A subject matter expert is a person that is considered to be an authority in a particular field or area. Because of their defined area of expertise they are only invited into a project to perform specific activities.
Due to the temporary nature of their roles in project they don't tend to have a buy-in to the project objectives.
If they were involved in various aspects of the project on a more permanent basis, they would have developed a commitment to see the project through to the end
Budgets are normally more effective when all levels of management are involved in the budgeting process. True or False
Answer:
The given statement is "True".
Explanation:
The budgeting process for something like a commercial enterprise has always been based on the most recent financial statement of an organization, investment money as well as distribution channels, business objectives as well as the viewpoint in which the industry operates.So that the spending plan is generally more accurate unless all agencies and therefore all top executives are actively engaged.Summarize the impact of foreign exchange rates on the company’s financial statements. What risks do foreign exchange rates pose? Provide academically supported example(s) in your response
Answer with Explanation:
Foreign exchange rates can have significant impact on the company's financial statements because the spot rate at that date can be affect the value of the company's assets. It is very common in consolidated financial statement of a multinational companies.
The impact on the financial statements can be as under:
The fluctuation in currency value can under or over statement of assets. liabilities and Income & Expenses.The fluctuation makes the analysis of the financial statements meaningless. The performance of the company in a consolidated statement will be in a state that would not be better understood or time consuming by experts to develop understanding of what the financial statement is saying. It would be difficult for an ordinary person to understand the performance of the business.It can also also manipulate the value of the assets of the company because increase in devaluation of the currency means increase in inflation and vice versa.The value of the company acquired can be affected significantly which means that the investment (value of whole company) can turn into significant losses which means it can result reporting losses of in a consolidated financial statement. This would also result in decrease in the stock value of the group as a whole.Compute the uncollectible account expense, and make the appropriate journal entry, for the current year assuming the uncollectible account expense is determined as follows:
a. Without considering the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, income statement approach, 1% of total sales.
b. Without considering the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, income statement approach, 1.5% of credit sales.
c. Considering the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, balance sheet approach.
The estimate based on an aging of accounts receivable is that an allowance of $12,000 would be appropriate.
Question Completion:
Johnson Corporation’s Unadjusted Trial Balance at year-end included the following accounts:
Debit Credit
Sales (75% represent credit sales) (credit) $1,152.000
Accounts Receivable(debit) $288,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (credit) $2,184
Answer:
Johnson Corporationa. Without considering the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, income statement approach, 1% of total sale:
Journal Entry:
Debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense $11,520
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $11,520
To record the uncollectible accounts expense for the year.
b. Without considering the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, income statement approach, 1.5% of credit sales:
Journal Entry:
Debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense $12,960
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $12,960
To record the uncollectible accounts expense for the year.
c. Considering the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, balance sheet approach
Journal Entry:
Debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense $9,816
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,816
To record the uncollectible accounts expense for the year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Determination of Uncollectible Expenses and Allowances:
Sales (75% represent credit sales) (credit) $1,152,000
Accounts Receivable(debit) $288,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (credit) $2,184
1. Uncollectible Accounts Expense = 1% of Sales:
= 1% of $1,152,000
= $11,520
2. Uncollectible Accounts Expense = 1.5% of Credit Sales:
= 1.5% of $864,000 (75% of $1,152.000 )
= $12,960
3. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts based on an aging of accounts receivable of $12,000:
Adjustment required to bring the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to $12,000 is $9,816 ($12,000 - 2,184).
You are happy to see that today's Productivity results relative to goal are trending positively overall; however, you want to focus on really improving one team over the next four hours of your shift. Based on examining the last three hours, which team should you focus on to most positively impact your area's overall results
Answer:
If I were to choose, I'd go for Team 4.
Explanation:
Team 1 is currently on an upward trend with the fastest improvement in their overall productivity moving from 92% to 103%, an 11.9% growth in 6 hours;Team 2 had a slight recession but by the end of the 6 hour period were almost back where they started at 104%, a 1.9% decline. Given that they are still back on an upward trend, I'd give them little or not energy as their 6-hour performance has been the most consistent overall;Team 3 started their performance at 95% and plummetted from then to about 90%, a regressed performance of about 5.3%Team 4 went from 103% to 91%, an 11.7% decline in performance.So given that team 4 has the potential to revert back to, at the very least the starting performance of 103%, and that they have the highest rate of decline in performance, I'd focus on them to improve the overall performance of teams.
Cheers!
The following information is from the December 31, 2017 balance sheet of Jackson Corporation
Preferred Stock, $100 par $260,000
Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred 14,000
Common Stock, $1 par 77,000
Paid - In Capital in Excess of Par - Common 213,000
Retained Earnings 58,600
Total Stockholders' Equity $622,600
What is the average issue price of the preferred stock shares? (Round answers to the nearest dollar.)
A. $104
B. $105
C. $167
D. $100
Answer:Average issue price = $105--b
Explanation:
Preferred stock , $100 par = $260,000
number of shares issued =Preferred stock / par value preferred stock= =$260,000 / $100 = 2,600 shares
Paid in capital in excess of par = total issued price - preferred stock
total issued value = paid in capital in excess of par preferred stock + preferred stock = 14,000 + 260,000=$274,000
Average issue price = Total issue price / number of shares issued = $274,000/ 2600= 105.38 = $105
1. Discuss the strategic relevance of identifying the industry's dominant economic features. Give four examples of relevant factors and discuss what makes them strategically important facts.
Answer with Explanation:
Identifying industry’s dominant economic features helps in understanding what key factors ensures its survival and success. The understanding of business environment also helps in making informed decisions that generates value for the company. Some of the important industry's dominant economic features are as under:
Market Size and Growth Rate: This helps in understanding how large is the market. If the market size very large then it means we have running customers which means we rarely have repetitive customer. Hence the chances of survival are more in a relative large market as apposed to small market. Similarly the market growth rate is also an attractive factor because greater the market growth rate the greater would be chances of success because new customer entrants are continuously growing with great numbers. This great pace will generate great sales in the future as well.
Scope of Rivalry: The number of competitors operating in the market and their size is often termed as scope of rivalry. Furthermore, the greater are the number of competitors in the market the lower is the bargaining power of the competitors and vice versa. This means that the profit earning will be affected with the population of competitors in the market as every competitor will try to attract the customers by discounting their product prices. The survival of new entrant in such a market is very difficult.
Level of Product Differentiation: If are considering a car market of a developing country like Indonesia, Pakistan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, etc which have higher population and the level of purchasing power of people very low than developed countries like US and UK. This means that the level of product differentiation will be very low. Hence the survival of highly differentiated product in such market is very difficult. So the level of product differentiation may alter your decision making process.
Technology Adoption Cost: If the technology adoption cost is very low then it more risky market as the product may get obsolete very early and the life-cycle of the product will be very shorter. This means that the revenue generated from the product would be lower as the demand of new technology takes all the sales away.
Profitability of the Market Segment: The profit margin of the product of a particular market segment is higher and the level of risk is also within a acceptable range then it will be strategically important because the amount invested will be recovered earlier because higher profit margins. We can also increase the sale of the product by reducing the price in market which prizes its customer at a high, this will increase the demand and profits of the company. Hence it is a successful and survival ensuring market.
Alpaca Corporation had revenues of $240,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $19,400 of its sales and still owes $26,000 on $80,000 of merchandise it purchased. The company had no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The company paid $14,500 in salaries. Owners invested $25,000 in the business and $25,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The company paid $3,600 in interest that was the amount owed for the year, and paid $5,100 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Alpaca has an effective income tax rate of 30%. Compute net income for the first year for Alpaca Corporation.
Answer:
$97,545
Explanation:
The computation of the net income for the first year is shown below:
Revenue $240,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold -$80,000
Gross Margin $160,000
Less:
Salaries expense -$14,500
Insurance payment -$2,550 ($5,100 ÷ 2 )
Interest expense - $3,600
Profit before tax $139,350
Tax at 30% -$41,805
Net Income $97,545
We simply deduct all the expenses and the taxes from the sales revenue so that the net income could arrive
Which of the following is the most plausible effect of nearing debt ceiling on the interest rates paid by Americans?
A. None, it will only effect interest rates paid by foreigners.
B. Americans will pay lower interest rates.
C. Americans will pay higher interest rates.
Answer: C. Americans will pay higher interest rates.
Explanation:
The most plausible effect of nearing debt ceiling on the interest rates paid by Americans is that Americans will pay higher interest rates.
Since the debt ceiling is the method used to curtail and limit the amount of debt that the government of a particular country can borrow, the government has to look for other means to make money and will therefore make Americans pay higher interest rates.
Which one of the following stock index futures has a multiplier of $10 times the index value?
a. Russell 2000
b. Dow Jones Industrial Average
c. Nikkei
d. DAX-30
e. NASDAQ 100
Answer: b. Dow Jones Industrial Average
Explanation: The Dow Jones Industrial Average index futures has a multiplier of $10 times the index value which is used to calculate contract settlements and helps determine the dollar value of each point of price movement. For example, Dow multiplier is 10, meaning each Dow point is worth $10 per contract.
Relevant range is the range of activityâ (volume) over which total fixed costs and variable costs per unit can be assumed to remain the same.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
An important assumption used in Cost Volume Profit Analysis is the use of a relative range.
The term relative range is used to refer to the output range at which the firm expects to be operating within a short - term planning horizon. It is here that, total fixed costs and variable costs per unit can be assumed to remain the same.
However, it is important to note that the Economist looks at the whole range of output from zero to maximum and does not use this term at all. Hence, on their assumption total fixed costs and variable costs per unit will never remain the same.
You recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 20 percent in a booming economy, 15 percent in a normal economy, and lose 2 percent in a recessionary economy. There is 21 percent probability of a boom, 72 percent chance of a normal economy, and 7 percent chance of a recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock
Answer:
Expected rate of return on stock is 14.86%
Explanation:
The expected rate of return of a stock is the mean return that is expected to be earned by the stock considering the different scenarios that can occur, the return in these scenarios and the probability of the occurrence of these scenarios. The formula for expected rate of return of stock is,
rE = pA * rA + pB * rB + ... + pN * rN
Where,
pA, pB, ... represents the probability that scenario A, B and so on will occur or the probability of each scenario rA, rB, ... represents the return in scenario A, B and so on
rE = 0.21 * 0.2 + 0.72 * 0.15 + 0.07 * -0.02
rE = 0.1486 or 14.86%