How does renal medulla differ from renal cortex?
Answer:
The main difference between renal cortex and renal medulla is that renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney which contains blood vessels connected to the nephrons whereas renal medulla is the inner region of the kidney which contains 8-12 renal pyramidsAccording to the theory of plate tectonics what drives the motion of the contenients
Answer:
The theory of plate tectonics is what brings together continental drift and seafloor spreading. Plates are made of lithosphere topped with oceanic and/or continental crust. The plates are moved around on Earth's surface by seafloor spreading. Convection in the mantle drives seafloor spreading. Oceanic crust is created at mid-ocean ridges. The crust moves outward from the ridge over time. The crust may eventually sink into the mantle and be destroyed. If a continent sits on a plate with a mid-ocean ridge, the continent will be pushed along.
Explanation:
do thyroid hormones influence heart rate from influencing the heart itself, or the attached to it?
Answer:
An excess of thyroid hormones increases cardiac contractility and resting heart rate (see box below). Cardiac output may increase by 50-300 per cent as a result of the combined effect of increases in resting heart rate, contractility, ejection fraction and blood volume, with a concomitant decrease in SVR.
True or false: During cellular respiration, about 60% of the energy from the glucose molecule dissipates as heat.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Which statement best describes an organ?
A. This is the most complex level of organization of life.
B. Cells of one type work together to carry out a function
C. Different types of tissues work together to carry out a function
D. This is the simplest level of organization of life.
Answer:
I believe the answer is C.
Question 9 of 10
Which elements are in the substance that makes up about 60% of the male
human body?
A. Carbon and phosphorus
B. Phosphorus and nitrogen
C. Hydrogen and oxygen
D. Calcium and oxygen
SUENT
Answer:
the answer would be c. hydrogen and oxygen
During cellular respiration, the first CO2 is generated during _____ and the remaining carbons are given off as CO2 during _____.
Answer:
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle.
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, the first carbondioxide gas is generated during glycolysis while the remaining carbons are given off as carbondioxide during Krebs cycle. During the process of glycolysis in cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized forming carbondioxide and water whereas during the Krebs cycle, the two carbon atoms of acetyl-CoA are released and each turns into a carbondioxide molecule.
Complete a Punnett square for the cross-pollination of a female (TT) and a male (Tt). Write in the correct answers to complete the square.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
50% chances of Tt
50% chances of TT
Explanation:
In the given question it is given that there is a cross-pollination between a female (TT) and a male (Tt), which means female has two dominant copies of a trait in her genotype while the male is a heterozygous, the gametes of these genotypes will be:
gametes: T, t and T, T
then cross will be:
T T
T TT TT
t Tt Tt
Thus, the given result shows 1/2 TT and the rest 1/2 Tt by this Punnett square.
why is it a good idea for a bacterial cell to be abel to use glucose first as an energy source then switch to lactose
Answer:
Due to less steps and requires less energy.
Explanation:
The bacterial cell is able to use glucose first as an energy source then switch to lactose because glucose requires less steps and less amount of energy for the break down as compared to lactose. If lactose is the only sugar available to the bacterial cells, then bacterial cells will use it as energy source for the production of energy. In order to use lactose, the bacteria must express the lac operon genes, which encode the main enzymes for lactose uptake and metabolism.
What conclusion can be drawn concerning an inhibitor if the Km is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor
Answer: The inhibitor has a structure that is not similar to the substrate.
Explanation:
Enzymes are molecules that act as catalysts of chemical reactions, accelerating the reaction rate without affecting the equilibrium of the reaction, as long as it is energetically possible. They act on molecules called substrates, which are converted into different molecules called products.
Enzymes are very selective with their substrates and are also susceptible to inhibitors which are molecules that regulate enzyme activity, inhibiting its activity. Inhibitors can be classified as reversible and irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors bind covalently to the enzyme with no possibility of reversing the modification they make, while reversible inhibitors bind reversibly to the enzyme and can reverse the modification.
A reaction occurring under the control of an enzyme reaches equilibrium much faster than the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction. The reaction, i.e. the production of products, can reach a saturation point if the substrate concentration increases too much, decreasing the concentration of free enzyme, which becomes the form with bound substrate. At the maximum rate (Vmax) of the enzyme, all active sites of the enzyme have substrate bound, and the amount of complexes is equal to the total amount of enzyme. The amount of substrate required to obtain a given reaction rate is also important and this parameter is given by the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), which is the concentration of substrate required for an enzyme to reach half its maximum velocity. Each enzyme has a characteristic Km value for a given substrate, which can tell us how close the binding between the substrate and the enzyme is. Then, inhibitors bind to the substrate and increase the Km value as it interferes with the binding between substrate and enzyme. In this case, the Km value of the enzyme is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor, this means that there is no change, because the inhibitor has a different structure to the substrate, it does not bind and does not change the Km value.
An experiment was conducted to determine whether a deficiency of carbon dioxide in the soil affects the phenotype of peas. Listed below are the phenotype codes where 1=smooth-yellow, 2=smooth-green, 3=wrinkled-yellow, and 4=wrinkled-green. Do the results make sense?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The results of the phenotype do not make any sense in relation to the main aim of the experiment.
Smooth, wrinkled, yellow, green describe attributes relating to seed texture and flower colours in a result that simulates that of a plant breeding experiment, rather than a plant physiology experiment.
The determination of the effects of carbon dioxide deficiency in the soil on the phenotypes of peas is a physiological experiment. Hence, a result in the form of a plant breeding experiment would make not be relevant.
1 poi A student draws a diagram of a plant cell. The diagram is 40mm in width. The plant cell is 0.02mm in width. What is the magnification of the student's drawing? A. 0.005 B. 0.08 C. x200 D. x2000
Answer:
D. x2000
Explanation:
magnification = image(drawing size)/actual size
magnification = 40/0.02
magnification = x2000
The magnification of the diagram is x2000. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Magnification?Magnification is the process of magnifying something. It enlarge the apparent size and not the physical size. This type of enlargement is certainly quantifiable. It also refers to the action of visually enlarging an object with the help of lenses.
This concept exist in two forms-
1. By microscope
It makes small objects appear large
2. By telescope
It makes a distant object which appear closer and the images are more clear and defined.
The formula of magnification represents the ratio of the height of the image to the ratio of the height of the object.
Magnification = image/actual size
For given example, magnification = 40/0.02
magnification = x2000
Thus, the magnification of the diagram is x2000. So, the correct option is (D).
Learn more about Magnification, here:
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Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship
where...
A. both organism gain from the interaction.
B. one organism gains but the other is unaffected.
C. one organism gains but the other is harmed.
Answer:
A. both organism gain from the interaction.
Explanation:
mutualism meaning both parties profit.
The automatic control systems that control our temperature, pH, ions, and blood sugar is called:
A. Immune system
B. Homeostasis
C. Homeopathy
D. Regulatory system
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Homeostasis.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the automatic control system that maintains optimal conditions for enzyme action in the complete human body, and other important functions such as hormonal response and others.
In the human body, homeostasis includes the control of temperature, pH, ions, and blood sugar with help of various enzymes, hormones, and sensory organs.
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
If the first base in the sequence below were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?
A U G G C G G A A
Methionine, Alanine, Glutamic Acid
Answer:
it would be Leucine , Alanine , Glutamic Acid
Explanation:
enjoy your day :)
Question in the picture
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
It's sugar or glucose and oxygen
The following equation shows the correct molecules formed in the reaction, but the products are incorrect
CH, +20,- H2O + CO2
How would you correct the products?
Answer:
CH4 + O2 ----> CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
the results is carbon dioxide plus water
How is a virus different from a bacterium?
A. A virus causes illness, but a bacterium does not.
B. A bacterium is a living cell, but a virus is not.
C. A virus is a living cell, but a bacterium is not.
D. A bacterium causes illness, but a virus does not.
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
On a biological level, the main difference is that bacteria are free-living cells that can live inside or outside a body, while viruses are a non-living collection of molecules that need a host to survive.
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The cells inside our nerves are called what?
Answer:
Cells of the nervous system, called nerve cells or neurons, are specialized to carry "messages" through an electrochemical process. The human brain has approximately 86 billion neurons. ... Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane. Neurons have a nucleus that contains genes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Neurons are the information-processing cells of the nervous system. They are categorized as receptors, interneurons, or effectors, depending on their function. The dendrites of a neuron provide an extended receptive surface for the cell, increasing greatly the number of synaptic inputs.Question 3 of 10
How many hydrogen atoms are present in each water molecule?
A. 3
O B. 2
O
C. 4
D. 1
SUBINT
An anaerobic metabolic pathway that results in the production of two net ATPs per glucose plus two pyruvic acid molecules is glycolysis True False
Answer: True.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cell cytoplasm, in which a 6-carbon glucose molecule is cleaved into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. Two molecules of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that acts as a source of energy to perform biological processes.) and two molecules of NADH are also obtained. It is a metabolic pathway responsible for oxidizing glucose in order to obtain energy for the cell. It consists of a series of consecutive enzymatic reactions, and when pyruvate is obtained, it continues to be used in other metabolic pathways in order to continue delivering energy to the organism. Glycolysis takes place both in the absence and presence of oxygen, so it is defined as an anaerobic process. Therefore, the final destination of the products obtained in glycolysis will depend on the conditions of the environment in which it is found, which will determine the metabolic pathway to be followed (i.e., whether oxygen is available or not). In the absence of oxygen, glucose will not be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, generating fermentative products (lactic acid in animals and ethanol in yeast) producing only two net ATP molecules. In the presence of oxygen, the pyruvate obtained during glycolysis enters the Krebs cycle (to produce energy in usable form as ATP or GTP) and then undergoes oxidative phosphorylation (the process by which ATP is formed as a result of electron transfer from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen via a series of electron transporters) producing a net gain of between 36-38 ATP.
True or false: Antiviral drugs prevent penetration into a host cell, block transcription and translation, and prevent maturation of viral particles.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because anti viral drugs stop the maturiy of the virus spreading faster so they supress it
Which statement best describes the density of the outer planets
Answer:
"The correct statement is, “All the outer planets have low density.”
The outer planets such as Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, and Uranus are the giant’s planets but in terms of density, they are less due to the gas and jovian.
The densities between the inner and outer circle are different due to the rock-solid.
Explanation:
1. Complete the unfinished DNA strand from below.
2. What m-RNA strand would be formed from the DNA strand that you just made in #1 above?
3. Using the codon chart in the lesson, what amino acids would be aligned from the following m-RNA strand?
A U G G C G G A A
4. If the first base in the sequence above (#3) were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?
5. If you were given a single tiny chunk of a nucleic acid strand and asked if it was DNA or RNA, what things would you look for to tell?
Explanation:
1. is T G C A T because it is a DNA as it contains thymine.
2. so mRNA strand would be U G A C G U A as it is in RNA so it would be uracil with adenine.
3. is Met- Ala- Glu
4. if is mutated to a C then it would be C U G G C G A A
so it would be Leu-Ala-Glu.
5. you can look for if it contains thymine or uracil. If thymine then DNA if Uracil then RNA. you can also see if it is double or single strand. if double than DNA if single than RNA.
hope this helps you :)
Identify the organelles in the cell to the right.
Answer:
which one?
i dont see anyting on the right
Answer:
Explanation:
e
a dark soil is usually rich in
Mendel chose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment. Write the reasons:
Answer:
Mendel choose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment due to following reasons:
(i) availability of contrasting traits of several characters.
(ii) Their life span is short.
(iii) Normally self-pollination occurs but cross-pollination can also be done by artificial means.
(iv) Large no of seeds produced.
Mendel choose pea plants for his experiments because of the following reasons:
(i) The flowers of this plant are bisexual.
(ii) They are self-pollinating, and thus, self and cross-pollination can easily be performed.
(iii) The different physical characteristics were easy to recognize and study.
A young patient is short in stature, with his limbs and trunk in proportion. His mental development appears to be appropriate for his age. Determine and discuss the type of hormonal disorder he likely has.
Answer:
Dwarfism
Explanation:
Dwarfism is a growth disorder characterized by a height that is much lower than the average for people of the same race and age. Individuals with proportionate dwarfism have excessively short bodies but the dimensions of all their parts are proportionally smaller. It is due to certain diseases that are already present at birth or that manifest themselves during early childhood, and that block the normal development of their body, such as the deficiency or deficit of growth hormone is when there is not enough hormone growth released by the pituitary gland. Dwarfism does not directly lead to a deficiency in the intellectual capacities of the individual, in general their mental development is normal.
which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
Answer:
Nitrogen and phosphorus are among the elements considered most limiting to plant growth and productivity because they are often present in small quantities locally or are present in a form that cannot be used by the plant.
Explanation:
Answer:
phosphorus and nitrogen
Explanation:
edge
The haploid cells that join during sexual reproduction are called
Answer:
During sexual reproducion, two haploid gametes join in the process of fertilization to produce a diploid zygote.
zygote is tje answer:).