A disproportionation reaction is a type of redox reaction where a single substance is both oxidized and reduced, resulting in the formation of two different compounds. In a lead storage battery, lead oxide and lead sulfate are used as positive and negative electrodes, respectively.
During charging, the lead sulfate at the negative electrode is reduced to lead, while the lead oxide at the positive electrode is oxidized to lead dioxide. This process is a disproportionation reaction since lead is both oxidized and reduced during the charging process. Dry cell batteries, mercury batteries, and lithium-ion batteries do not involve disproportionation reactions. In a dry cell battery, the anode is made of zinc and the cathode is made of manganese dioxide, with an electrolyte paste in between. The reaction involves the oxidation of zinc at the anode and the reduction of manganese dioxide at the cathode. In a mercury battery, the anode is made of zinc amalgam and the cathode is made of mercury oxide, with an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide. The reaction involves the oxidation of zinc amalgam at the anode and the reduction of mercury oxide at the cathode. In a lithium-ion battery, lithium ions move from the anode to the cathode during discharge, and from the cathode to the anode during charging. This is not a disproportionation reaction as lithium ions are not being both oxidized and reduced.
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Sharon puts a large pot of water on the stove to boil pasta. Then she starts to make a tomato sauce. When the sauce is cooking, she looks at the pot of water and thinks the water level is much lower than it was. How does this diagram of part of the water cycle help Sharon explain what happened to the pasta water?
Answer:
1. A
2. C
Explanation:
For the first question, we know that the water transformed into a gas. This fact eliminates choices C and D, primarily because they describe the change as "gas to liquid" instead of liquid to gas.
What separates B from A is that B is saying the liquid changed to a gas in response to sunlight, which is completely false and impertinent to the prompt.
A is the correct answer.
for the second question, we know that condensation causes clouds -- and that neither evaporation nor water vapor would clear clouds to make more of them, which eliminates choices B and D. Going back to condensation, the accumulation of water vapor plays a big role in the formation of clouds. While evaporation does play a part in [it] as well, condensation is what caused the sudden appearance of clouds in the troposphere.
C is the correct answer.
which statement best explains why chlorine is added to drinking water? A. Chlorine cures infections caused by bacteria or other microorganisms B. Chlorine protects people teeth against cavities C. Chlorine prepares the body to fight future infections D. Chlorine kills most pathogens in water
Answer:
to protect peoples teeth against cavities
Explanation:
i just know
Answer: its D
Explanation: A.P.E.X.
Why do you think males and children are more likely to die from DHMO
Answer:
Dihydrogen Monoxide (DHMO) is perhaps the single most prevalent of all chemicals that can be dangerous to human life. Despite this truth, most people are not unduly concerned about the dangers of Dihydrogen Monoxide. Governments, civic leaders, corporations, military organizations, and citizens in every walk of life seem to either be ignorant of or shrug off the truth about Dihydrogen Monoxide as not being applicable to them. In 1997, the Dihydrogen Monoxide Research Division was formed and went online spreading the truth about DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE. As word has spread, so too has the public awareness of Dihydrogen Monoxide and its implications involving the Internet and accessibility of such information. To that end, the DMRD's web site at DHMO.org continues to provide the most comprehensive collection of Dihydrogen Monoxide information available anywhere.
Explanation:
DHMO has been the dihydrogen monoxide. It has been responsible for the death of males and children as it causes tissue damage.
The DHMO has been the hydric acid and is one of the major constituents of acid rain. Gas has been responsible for greenhouse gas. Ingestion may lead to tissue damage with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and electrolyte imbalance.
The companies dumping waste in the rivers and lakes have been warned for the removal of DHMO as it has been harmful to the males and children, and results in death.
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Which of the following is a property of a non-metal.
luster
ductile
malleable
does not conduct heat and electricity
Answer:
luster
:/:/:/:/:::/:::
the stimulus is related to?
Answer:
The government :) lol
Explanation:
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2
How many shells does this atom have?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Mammals and plants do not belong in the same domain.
Fact:
Evidence:
False
Fact: Mammals and plants belong to the same domain, the Eukarya domain.
Evidence :All the organisms that possess a eukaryotic cell, plants, animals, protists, and fungi are in the Eukarya domain.
H3PO4 + HCI
PCI5+H2O
Answer:
Balanced Chemical Equation:
H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + 4H2O
Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. 0.100 m C6H12O6 0.100 m AlCl3 0.100 m NaCl 0.100 m MgCl2 They all have the same boiling point.
Answer:
AlCl3 0.100 m
Explanation:
Let us remember that the boiling point elevation is given by;
ΔTb = Kb m i
Where;
ΔTb = boiling point elevation
Kb = boiling point constant
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoff factor
We can see from the question that all the solutions possess the same molality, ΔTb now depends on the value of the Van't Hoff factor which in turn depends on the number of particles in solution.
AlCl3 yields four particles in solution, hence ΔTb is highest for AlCl3 . The solution having the highest value of ΔTb also has the highest boiling point.
What is the freezing point of a solution of 498mL of water (solute) dissolved in 2.50 L of ethanol (solvent), C2H5OH? The density of C2H5OH is 0.789g/cm3. (Remember that water has a density of 1.0 g/cm3.)
Answer:
Freezing T° of solution is -142.4°C
Explanation:
This excersise is about colligative properties, in this case freezing point depression,
ΔT = Kf . m . i
Where ΔT = Freezing T° of solvent - Freezing T° of solution
Kf = Cryoscopic constant
m = mol/kg (molality)
i = Number of ions dissolved.
Water is not ionic, so i = 1
Let's find out m.
We determine mass of water, by density
498ml . 1 g/mL = 498 g
We convert the mass of water to moles → 498 g . 1mol/18g = 27.6 moles
We determine mass of solvent by density
2500 mL . 0.789 g/mL = 1972.5 g
Notice, we had to convert L to mL to cancel units.
1 cm³ = 1 mL
We convert the mass from g to kg → 1972.5 g . 1kg /1000g = 1.97kg
We determine m = mol/kg → 27.6mol / 1.97kg = 13.9 m
Kf for ethanol is: 1.99 °C/m
Freezing T° for ethanol is: -114.6°C
We replace at formula: - 114.6°C - Freezing T° solution = 1.99 °C/m . 13.9 m . 1
- 114.6°C - Freezing T° solution = 27.8 °C
- Freezing T° solution = 27.8°C + 114.6°C
Freezing T° Solution = - 142.4 °C
What is the difference between an empirical formula and a molecular formula?
Answer:
The empirical formula simply states the ratios of the elements that make up the molecule, while molecular formulas specify the amounts of each element exactly, not just giving the ratio. Let's take ethane (C2H6) as an example.
Question 5
4
What type of plate boundary involves plates moving away from each other?
convergent
divergent
transform
Answer:
A divergent boundary!
Explanation:
A divergent boundary occurs when two plates move away from each other, while a convergent boundary is when two plated collide. And a transform plate boundary is when two plates horizontally slide against each other.
I hope this helps! ^^
☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️
Answer:
The answer is Divergent boundaries
Can someone help me with my stoichiometry homework, it is due tonight.
Answer:
1. 1 mole of NaCl.
2. 1 mole of H₂O.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HCl reacted with 1 mole of NaOH to produce 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of H₂O.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacted completely with 1 mole of NaOH. Therefore, HCl is the limiting reactant and NaOH is the excess reactant since we have 3.6 moles of NaOH.
1. Determination of the amount of NaCl produced from the reaction.
NOTE: The limiting reactant is used to determine the maximum amount produced since all of it is consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is HCl and the amount of NaCl produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacted to 1 mole of NaCl.
Thus, 1 mole of NaCl was produced.
2. Determination of the amount of H₂O produced from the reaction.
From the balanced equation above, it is evident that 1 mole of HCl reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂O.
Thus, 1 mole of H₂O was produced.
El oxígeno y el azufre reaccionan con el cobre para formar óxido de cobre (CuO) y sulfuro de cobre (CuS), respectivamente. ¿Qué cantidad de azufre reacciona con el oxígeno? 1° Cu + O2 =2CuO 2° Cu + S = CuS 3° S + O2 = 2SO
The given reaction is an example of displacement reaction. Here, one mole of oxygen reacts with one mole of oxygen molecules. Hence theoretically 32 g of sulphur needs 32 g of oxygen.
What is displacement reaction?Displacement reactions are a kind of reactions where one element or group is displaced with other element or group. There are both single displacement and double displacement reaction.
The reaction of sulfur oxide with metallic copper producing copper oxide and copper sulphide is an example of single displacement reaction. The prior reaction for this is the combination of sulfur and oxygen.
Here, one mole of oxygen reacts with one mole of oxygen molecules. Hence theoretically 32 g of sulphur needs 32 g of oxygen. Thus each is reacting in 1 :1 ratio and giving the oxide of sulfur.
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The English translation of your question is as follows:
Oxygen and sulfur react with copper to form copper oxide (CuO) and copper sulfide (CuS), respectively. How much sulfur reacts with oxygen? 1° Cu + O2 =2CuO 2° Cu + S = CuS 3° S + O2 = 2SO
PLS HELP 6TH GRADE ITS ONE QUESTION ABOUT SCIENCE
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation:
Your answer would be C. :)
Which of the following may be a reason why climbing up objects would help the ivy survive?
Why are the elements in group VIIIA unreactive?
They are all gases.
They have an even number of electrons in their outer shell.
They have a full outer shell of electrons.
They each have a stable nucleus.
I need help with this question ASAP
Answer:
I think its A)
Explanation: im not sure im sorry
What is the name for: CO2?
AND
Describe the steps for how you determined this.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
C = carbon
O2 = dioxide
industrial gases cause acid rain why
because the industrial gas is very harmful for us it is made up chemical and toxic gases
Answer:
The usual culprit is burning coal.
Explanation:
This produces a lot of carbon dioxide as well as sulphur dioxide. Other industrial processes, and vehicle emissions, produce similar oxides unless they are 'scrubbed' out. They react with atmospheric moisture to produce acids like carbonic, sulphurous and nitrous acids. Which is then precipitated. It should be remembered that a volcanic eruption has this effect too.
The name for a mixture in which all samples are made up of the same
proportions of matter is:
Answer: homogeneous mixture
Explanation:
A quanta of electromagnetic energy is called *
Answer: A quantum of electromagnetic energy is called a photon. Also, do you mean a quantum because I don't think a quanta is a thing
Explanation:
20 POINTS!!
__________ aid the immune system in mounting attacks against cancer cells by targeting antigens only found on the surface of cancer cells.
A. Monoclonal antibodies
B. Interferons
C. CRISPR
D. Vaccines
E. Interleukins
Answer:
B. Interferon
Explanation:
interferon targets any lingering melanoma cells and prevents them from spreading and growing.
Please help asap i really need it
Answer:
decomposers
Explanation:
is it multiple choice
What are the sex cells of the plants that Mendel studied?
Answer:
alleles
Explanation:
Answer:
ghbdjdbdhdbdbdndjfbfnfnfjfbfjskssks
ijdij
Explanation:
jsjj
biology and physics are so closely related that sometimes the fields overlap. what experiment might both biologist and physicists do
Answer:
Study how the body's nerve cells react to an electrical shock.
Explanation:
Answer:
Study how the body's nerve cells react to an electrical shock.
Explanation:
a p ec
What is the difference between fumarate and fumaric acid?
Answer:
the difference is fumaric acid the carboxylic acid groups are trans (E) and in maleic acid they are cis (Z)
Explanation:
and Fumarate is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle used by cells to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from food
The equation below represents the process that you observed. Balance the equation. What type of reaction?
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = 0C6H12O6 + 6O2 _______________________
Answer:
Explanation:
6CO2 + 6H2O = 0C6H12O6 + 6O2
First you note how much u got of everything in front of and behind the arrow
C 6 C 6
O 6 + 12 = 18 O 6 + 12 = 18
H 12 H 12
As you can see, the equation is already balanced.
This is the equation of photosynthesis, which is a chemical reaction
why an aspirin tablet works faster if it is crushed rather than swallowed whole?
Answer: because the tablet is already crushed and is easy for the organism to absorb instead of having to break it down
Explanation:
3 By referring to subatomic particles, explain why
an atom of
nitrogen is electrically neutral.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
Atoms are said to be electrically neutral when they have the same number of protons and electrons.
Now, Nitrogen atom has a mass number of 14 and an atomic number of 7. This means that it has 7 number of protons and 7 number of electrons.
From the definition of electrically neutral atoms, it's clear that nitrogen falls into that category.