which of the following best describes the expected product of the reaction below? a primary alcohol an epoxide a secondary alcohol a tertiary alcohol

Jose should focus his study on Particles called Electrons present outside the nucleus of an atom.  option (d)

Atom is defined as the smallest particle of matter and is composed of subatomic particles protons, Neutrons and Electrons. Protons have a positive charge and Neutrons have neutral charge; they are concentrated at the Nucleus. Electrons are electrically negative and spin around the Nucleus in specialized pathways called Orbits or shells.

The Atom is electrically neutral due to equal number of Protons and Electrons. Nucleus has a positive charge so negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positive core or Nucleus. The number of electrons in orbit is in increasing order of energy level. The orbits near the nucleus have less number of electrons and this is called the Principal Quantum Number.

Learn more about Atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/13654549

#SPJ4

The answer to the calculation is 0.0775 with 3 significant figures.

define significant figures ?

Significant figures are the digits in a number that carry meaning contributing to its measurement precision. They are used to express the precision of a measurement or calculation result. Significant figures include all digits except for leading and trailing zeros, and zeros used to fill in the decimal portion of a number that is not an exact multiple of 1. In mathematical operations, the precision of the final result should be rounded to the least precise measurement or to the appropriate number of significant figures.

The answer to the calculation is 0.0775 with 3 significant figures.

To learn more about significant figures follow the given link: https://brainly.com/question/29621565

#SPJ4

Answer:

heterogenous- easily seen, easy to seperate, can see what makes it up-trail mix

homogenous- can't see all of the parts that make it up, difficult to separate

Explanation:

The trend that we see in the ionization energy across the period is an Ionization energy increases as we move across the period from left to right. Order of ionization energy across period 2

Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne

What is Ionization energy?

Ionization energy represents the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom (X) in its ground state.

It is minimum at the alkali metals and their low ionization enthalpies can be correlated with their high reactivity

The Ionization energy is maximum at the nobel gases since they have closed electron shells.

As you move across a period (left to right) in the periodic table, the ionization energy of the elements generally increases. This means that it takes more energy to remove an electron from an atom as you move from left to right in a period. This trend can be explained by the fact that the atomic radius decreases and the electron shielding remains constant as you move from left to right in a period, which results in a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons and therefore requires more energy to remove an electron.

Trends for Ionization energy

There are two trends, the first ionization enthalpy generally increases as we go across a period from left to right and decreases as we go down in a group.

Two factors to understand these trends are

Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne

Here you can learn more about Ionization energy

brainly.com/question/29050209

#SPJ4

All three substances (sodium chloride, glucose, and albumin) can generate osmotic pressure.

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that arises from the difference in concentration of solutes between two solutions separated by a semi-permeable membrane. The semi-permeable membrane allows small solvent molecules, such as water, to pass through it but not larger solute molecules.

Sodium chloride, glucose, and albumin can all generate osmotic pressure because they are all solutes that are not able to pass through the semi-permeable membrane. As a result, a higher concentration of these substances on one side of the membrane compared to the other creates an imbalance in the concentration of solvent and solute, leading to the movement of solvent from the side with lower concentration to the side with higher concentration. This movement generates pressure, which is known as osmotic pressure.

In summary, the generation of osmotic pressure depends on the presence of solutes that are not able to pass through the semi-permeable membrane, and all three substances (sodium chloride, glucose, and albumin) fit this criteria.

Learn more about membrane here:

https://brainly.com/question/26551212

#SPJ4

The bubbles indicate that a gas is created and mass is lost as it escapes from the container. Option 3.

According to the law of conservation of mass. the combined mass before the reaction must be equal to the combined mass after the reaction.

In the case of hydrochloric acid and magnesium, this is not the case. It is not so because when hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium metal, hydrogen gas is liberated in the form of bubbles. These bubbles escaped into the atmosphere in the case of Logan.

Thus, the remaining mass must have escaped in the form of a gas.

More on mass conservation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13383562

#SPJ1

The atomic number is 14 protons.

What is an atomic number?

An atomic number is a number that represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It is also referred to as the proton number. The atomic number of an element is always the same, regardless of the mass of the atom. The mass number (symbolized as A) is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom and also unique to each element. For example, the element Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12. This means that Carbon atoms have 6 protons and 6 neutrons in their nucleus.

Since protons + neutrons = mass number

Mass  - neutrons = protons.

So, plugging into the formula:

30−16= 14 protons.

Therefore, 14 protons is the answer.

To learn more about atomic number from the link

https://brainly.com/question/8834373

#SPJ4

An atom has 16 neutrons and a mass number of 30. The atomic number, z, of this atom is

What is an atomic number?

An atomic number is a number that represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It is also referred to as the proton number. The atomic number of an element is always the same, regardless of the mass of the atom. The mass number (symbolized as A) is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom and also unique to each element. For example, the element Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12. This means that Carbon atoms have 6 protons and 6 neutrons in their nucleus.

Since protons + neutrons = mass number

Mass  - neutrons = protons.

So, plugging into the formula:

30−16= 14 protons.

Therefore, 14 protons is the answer.

To learn more about atomic number from the link

brainly.com/question/8834373

#SPJ4

3 is the bond order of CO group. Option d is correct alternative.

A bond order is a measure of the number of chemical bonds between two atoms in a molecule. In a molecule, the bond order is calculated by 1/2 *(numbers of electron in bonding - number of electron antibonding)

In the case of CO, the carbon atom forms a triple bond with the oxygen atom.

Considering, the molecular orbital electronic configuration of CO molecule,

here number of electron bonding is 10

number of electron antibonding is 4

so the bond order is = (10-4)*1/2= 3

So the bond order of CO molecule is 3.

To know more about bond order here:

https://brainly.com/question/29858800#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

TRY LITMUS PAPER TEST

turn red if it comes in contact with an acid (a substance with pH between 0 and 7) and blue if it comes in contact with a base (a substance with pH between 7 and 14).

5-Ethyl-3-methyloct-3-ene is the IUPAC name of the substance. Alkenes are organic substances with a functional group made up of a carbon-carbon double bond. Alkenes can be named according to a logical set of rules, just like any other chemical substance.

According to this iupac method, the names of organic compounds are written using the IUPAC names of alkanes, which are straight-chain molecules containing all of the carbon atoms. An analog alkane or similar alkane is one such substance. The structure, common name, and IUPAC name of each of these alkane's atoms are listed below. The main benefit of a method is that it does not require memorizing the names of all organic compounds; instead, it just requires remembering a few rules and the names of the aforementioned alkanes.

Learn more about IUPAC here:

https://brainly.com/question/29405997

#SPJ4

The shorthand electron configuration of a potassium ion (K+) is [Ar] 4s1.

Electron configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in an atom or ion. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, resulting in a neutral charge. However, in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons, resulting in a charge.

The shorthand electron configuration uses symbols from the periodic table to represent the elements, with electron configurations being abbreviated by using the noble gas symbol (in square brackets) that precedes the element in question in the periodic table. In this case, the noble gas symbol [Ar] represents Argon, and the electron configuration of K+ is then given as [Ar] 4s1, indicating that the electron configuration of potassium has lost one electron from its 4s orbital, leaving a single electron in the 4s orbital and a positive charge on the ion.

In more detailed terms, the electron configuration of a neutral potassium atom would be [Ar] 4s1 3d10, where the [Ar] represents the electron configuration of Argon (the preceding noble gas in the periodic table), and the 4s1 and 3d10 indicate the number of electrons in the 4s and 3d orbitals, respectively. However, in the case of a potassium ion, one electron has been removed, resulting in a positive charge and the shorthand electron configuration of [Ar] 4s1.

Here you can learn more about electron configuration

https://brainly.com/question/30257751#

#SPJ11

The mass of [tex]Mg_2P_2O_7[/tex] that will be obtained would be 0.22 grams

The equation of the reaction is as below:

[tex]2MgNH_4PO_4 -- > Mg_2P_2O_7 + 2NH_3 + H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of [tex]MgNH_4PO_4[/tex] and [tex]Mg_2P_2O_7[/tex] is 2:1.

2.087 g sample of [tex]MgNH_4PO_4[/tex] contains 86.52% Ca3(PO4)2.

The actual amount of [tex]MgNH_4PO_4[/tex] = 2.087 - (0.8652x2.087) = 0.2813 grams

Mole of 0.2813 grams  [tex]MgNH_4PO_4[/tex] = 0.2813/137.315 = 0.002mol

Equivalent mole of [tex]Mg_2P_2O_7[/tex] produced = 0.002/2 = 0.001 mol

Mass of 0.001 mol [tex]Mg_2P_2O_7[/tex] = 0.001 x 222.55 = 0.22 grams

In other words, the mass of [tex]Mg_2P_2O_7[/tex] that will be obtained from a 2.087 g sample of a rock that contains 86.52% Ca3(PO4)2 would be 0.22 grams.

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29841194

#SPJ1

Out of all the given choices cooking an egg is a chemical change.

A chemical change, also known as a chemical reaction, is a process that transforms one or more substances into new and different substances with distinct chemical and physical properties.

This process is characterized by the rearrangement of atoms, the formation of new chemical bonds, and the release or absorption of energy.

Chemical changes can be initiated by various triggers such as heat, light, pressure, and the introduction of a catalyst. They are typically accompanied by distinct signs, such as the release of gas, the production of heat or light, the formation of a solid, and the change in color.

Some common examples of chemical changes include:

Combustion: The reaction of a fuel with oxygen, which releases heat and light energy in the form of fire.

Digestion: The chemical breakdown of food in the digestive system to release energy and nutrients.

Photosynthesis: The process by which plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in the form of sugar.

Therefore, Out of all the given choices cooking an egg is a chemical change.

To know more about chemical changes refer to:

brainly.com/question/23693316

#SPJ4

The average atomic mass for neon of it abundance in nature is 90. 5% neon-20,0. 3% neon-21, and 9. 2% neon-22 is 20.187 amu

Isotopes are members of the same element's family but have various numbers of neutrons and the same number of protons.

In this case, we calculate the average atomic mass of the specified element by taking into consideration the mass and abundance of each isotope. The average atomic mass can be calculated using the following equation:

Average atomic mass = (mass₁ x abundance)+( mass₂ x abundance)+( mass₃ x abundance)

Average atomic mass =  (0.905 x 20) + (0.003 x 21) +( 0.092 x 22)

Average atomic mass = 20.187 amu

Learn more about average atomic mass at brainly.com/question/29123444

#SPJ4

An ionic bond, sometimes known as just an electrovalent bond, is formed when two ions with opposite charges are electrically attracted to one another in a chemical molecule. This kind of link is made when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom were permanently transported to another atom.

A chemical molecule's ionic bond, often known as such an electrovalent bond, is produced by the electrostatic force between ions with different charges. This type of bond develops when the valence electrons, which are an atom's outermost electrons, are permanently transferred through one atom to another.

When two sodium atoms and one fluorine atom form an ionic bond, sodium fluoride, also know as NaF, is the result. As part of this process, the fluorine atom receives the single valence electron from the sodium atom with just enough room.

To know more about ionic bond visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11527546

#SPJ4

Option A. Physical change. When a substance changes from a solid to a gaseous state, it is an example of a physical change.

A physical change is a type of change that occurs when a substance undergoes a change in its physical properties, such as state, size, shape, or volume, without undergoing a chemical reaction. In other words, the chemical composition of the substance remains the same. When a pure substance changes from a solid state to a gaseous state, it is an example of a physical change. In this type of change, the substance is undergoing a phase transition from a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid phase, which is also known as sublimation. Physical changes are reversible and do not result in the formation of new substances. Examples of physical changes include melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, evaporation, and the change of state from solid to gas. Physical changes play a crucial role in many natural processes and are also important in many industrial and technological applications.

Learn more about physical change here: brainly.com/question/17931044

#SPJ4

Complete question:

When a pure substance undergoes a change from a solid state to a gaseous state, this is an example of a Select the correct answer below.

A) physical change

B) chemical change

C) electrical change

D) none of the above

The 3D clay sphere provides more advantages as a model than  2D cross-section diagram. A diagram is a simple picture or representation.

In many facets of our everyday life, including work, education, personal projects, and much more, diagrams are typically employed. For any business, professional activity, or personal project, creating a clear and well-defined diagram is crucial to displaying a certain concept, idea, relationship, anatomy, statistical data, and any issue in an orderly manner.

A diagram is a simple picture or representation made out of lines and forms that serves to illustrate a certain concept, idea, information, or subject. The 3D clay sphere provides more advantages as a model than  2D cross-section diagram.

Therefore, the 3D clay sphere provides more advantages as a model.

To learn more about diagram, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26018053

#SPJ1

Amino acids have similar structures, the functional group linked to the central carbon atom makes one amino acid different from another (also known as the alpha carbon).

Each amino acid has a different functional group, also known as the R group, which gives it its own special characteristics. The R group, which might be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a functional group with a charge, or a functional group with a polar or hydrophobic property, governs the physical and chemical properties of an amino acid.

The distinctive R group connected to the alpha carbon, together with the carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms that make up the backbone structure, are all included in the chemical formula of an amino acid. The distinctive R group that sets one amino acid from from another is also what helps peptide bonds, polypeptides, and proteins develop.

Learn more about Amino acids:

brainly.com/question/28409615

#SPJ4

To convert each percentage of abundance to a decimal, divide it by 100. Add the atomic mass of the isotope to this value. The atomic mass is obtained by averaging the atomic masses of each isotope.

To calculate the weighted average, we must take each isotope's % natural abundance into effect. The weighted mean of the atomic masses of an element's naturally occurring isotopes serves as the element's atomic mass.

The proportion of atoms with a particular atomic mass that can be found in a found naturally sample of an element is known as the relative abundance of an isotope.

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have differing mass numbers but the same atomic number. Example: Protium (Z=1, A=1), Deuterium (Z=1, A=2), and Tritium (Z=1, A=3) are hydrogen isotopes.

Learn more about percent abundance here:

brainly.com/question/29355564

#SPJ4

Highly polarized C-O single bonds exist. Their stretching vibrations produce a strong stretching peak that is typically observed between 1300 and 1000 because they have high values of d/dx.

Where can I find an IR carbonyl peak?

The range of peak positions for carbonyl stretching peaks, which make up a somewhat distinct region of the IR spectra, typically ranges from 1900 to 1600 cm-1.

                              As a result, the carbonyl stretching region is occasionally used to describe this region.

What is  C-O single bonds ?

In chemistry, a single bond is a two-valence electron chemical link formed between two atoms. In other words, the location of the bond is where the atoms share a pair of electrons. A single bond is a particular kind of covalent bond as a result.

                                A coordinate bond is a covalent link (a shared pair of electrons) in which both electrons originate from the same atom. It is also known as a dative covalent bond.

Learn more about C-O single bonds

brainly.com/question/28005561

#SPJ4

Answer:

also known as a flow resource, is a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption, either through natural reproduction or other recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale.

The exact amount of phosphorous in plant food depends on the specific product, as well as the intended use and type of plant it is formulated for.

Plant food typically contains varying amounts of phosphorous, one of the three primary macronutrients essential for plant growth and health along with nitrogen and potassium.

For example, standard all-purpose plant food will often have a balanced ratio of the three macronutrients, including around 10% phosphorous. However, specific plant food products may have higher or lower amounts of phosphorous, with some formulated for high-phosphorus crops like tomatoes or flowering plants.

It's important to note that too much phosphorous can lead to imbalanced soil nutrient levels, potentially inhibiting the uptake of other essential micronutrients like iron and zinc. Therefore, it's important to follow label instructions and not over-fertilize with high-phosphorus plant food.

To know more about phosphorous click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28980790#

#SPJ11

The hypothesis for Susie's experiment could be that the freezing points of the water, salt, and sugar solution mixtures will be different from each other due to the presence of salt and sugar.

This hypothesis is supported by the observation that solutes, like salt and sugar, can lower a solvent's freezing point, like water.

The experiment will test how these solutes affect water's freezing point and will determine which mixture has the lowest freezing point. The results of the experiment could provide insight into the relationship between solutes and the freezing point of solutions.

Learn more about Freezing Points here: https://brainly.com/question/3121416

#SPJ4

Anwer: B. The addition of salt raises the freezing point of water.

explanation:

This hypothesis directly addresses the effect of salt on the freezing point of water, which is the specific focus of her experiment. Susie can then test this hypothesis by comparing the freezing points of the water-only beaker and the water-and-salt beaker to see if the addition of salt indeed raises the freezing point of the water.

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. The total amount of nucleons in the atom's nucleus determines its mass.

Six electrons are arranged the outer shells in the electron configurations of the elements in Lanthanide series of the periodic table. When two more electrons are added to an atom with such an electronic structure, it tends to create a stable ring of eight electrons, resulting in an ion with a double negative charge.

In general, when an atom's outer electron shell is full, it is at its most stable and least reactive. The majority of biologically significant elements require eight electrons inside their outer shell to be stable.

To know more about atomic visit :

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ4

Weakness. fair skin. Breathlessness, a rapid heartbeat, or soreness in the chest. Hemoglobin, a component of your blood's red blood cells, and myoglobin, a component of your muscles.

Your anemia may decrease if an illness or condition impairs your body's capacity to make red blood cells. You will feel extremely exhausted and weak if your hemoglobin levels are low, which indicates that your liver isn't getting enough oxygen.

The most frequent reason of a higher hemoglobin count is when your body needs more hemoglobin to deliver oxygen, which typically happens when you smoke. The red blood cell formation normally rises when you dwell at a higher elevation to make up for the reduced oxygen availability there.

To know more about hemoglobin visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11102357

#SPJ4

A) Sulfur's oxidation number is BaSO4 Give a signed integer as your response.

+6 S is in the +6 oxidation state. The total charge of the ionic composition barium sulfate is neutral. Ba, S, and O must all have oxidation numbers of zero. Ba has an oxidation number of +2.

Knowing the sulfur oxidation numbers in each chemical species—S8 is zero, SO2 is positive 4, SO3 is positive 6, H2S is negative 2, and S2 is negative 2—allows us to determine the sum of six by adding the oxidation numbers.

To learn more about Sulfur's oxidation here:

https://brainly.com/question/8833548

#SPJ4

Diastereotopic protons  is  the type(s) of protons given are chemically non-equivalent .

What is Diastereotopic protons ?

Diastereotopic protons are essentially different from one another chemically, and they all result in different chemical changes. Usually, this kind of proton belongs to a CH2 group and is found in chiral molecules, although it can also be found in the achiral compounds' more subtle chemical surroundings.

Which protons have the same chemical properties?

Homotopic protons exhibit identical NMR absorptions because their electronic properties are identical because they are chemically comparable.

               Understanding NMR will rely heavily on the capacity to distinguish between chemical equivalency and nonequivalency among atoms in a molecule.

Learn more about Diastereotopic protons

brainly.com/question/28014611

#SPJ4

When preparing a solution, it is important to accurately measure the volume of the stock solution being used. The method used to deliver the solution into the flask can impact the final concentration of the solution and therefore affect the absorbance measurement and the slope of the best-fit line generated from the absorbance measurements.

a. Impact on concentration of known solution #5:

When the last drop remaining in the pipet tip is expelled using the bulb, it may cause an overestimation of the volume of the stock solution being delivered into the flask. This leads to an increase in the total volume of the solution, thereby diluting the concentration of the solution. As a result, the concentration of known solution #5 will be lower than expected, leading to an error in the final solution concentration.

b. Impact on absorbance measurement of known solution #5:

Absorbance is a measure of how much light a solution absorbs and is proportional to the concentration of the absorbing species in the solution. Since the concentration of known solution #5 is affected by the error described above, the absorbance measurement of this solution will also be affected. If the solution is more dilute than expected, it will absorb less light, resulting in a lower absorbance measurement. This can impact the accuracy of the experimental results.

c. Impact on slope of best-fit line:

The Beer's Law plot is a graphical representation of the relationship between absorbance and concentration of a solution. The slope of the best-fit line generated from this plot represents the molar absorptivity of the absorbing species in the solution. If the error described above results in a lower absorbance measurement for known solution #5, this will impact the slope of the best-fit line. The slope will be lower, indicating that the molar absorptivity of the absorbing species is also lower than expected. This can impact the accuracy of the experimental results and make it difficult to interpret the data.

In conclusion, the error of expelling the last drop of the stock solution into the flask can have significant impacts on the final concentration of the solution, the absorbance measurement, and the slope of the best-fit line generated from the absorbance measurements. It is important to accurately measure the volume of the stock solution to avoid these errors and ensure the accuracy of the experimental results.

Here you can learn more about stock solution  

https://brainly.com/question/14667249#

#SPJ11

The density of nitrogen gas will be 1.25 g/L at S.T.P.

The density of a material shows the denseness of that material in specific given area. A material’s density is termed as its mass per unit volume. Density is essentially the measurement of how tightly matter will be packed together. It is a unique physical property of the particular object.

At STP, one mole of any gas occupies 22.4litres of volume. Nitrogen will exists in molecular form as N2.

So, the Density = Molecular mass / Volume

Molecular mass of one mole of  N2 is 14(2) = 28 grams and Volume is 22.4 liters.

Density = 28 /22.4 g / L

= 1.25 g /L

To now more about density here

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ4

Option 3 is the correct answer .

What is electron ?

Electrons are subatomic particles that have a negative electric charge. They are located outside the atomic nucleus in the electron cloud, and they play a crucial role in chemical reactions and electrical conductivity. The study of electrons and their behavior is called electromagnetism, and it is a fundamental field of physics.

Electrons occupy different energy levels, or shells, around the nucleus and can move between these shells through a process called electron excitation. This movement of electrons is what gives atoms their chemical properties and allows them to bond with other atoms to form molecules.

In a conductor, electrons are free to move and carry an electric current. In an insulator, electrons are tightly bound to their atoms and do not move freely, so they cannot carry an electric current.

To know more about Electrons ,  click the link below ;

https://brainly.com/question/26084288

#SPJ4