Correct statement which best descibes the addition of nucleotide is a) a nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.So,correct option is a.
A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleotide containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), with three phosphate bunches bound to the sugar. They are the sub-atomic antecedents of both DNA and RNA, which are chains of nucleotides made through the cycles of DNA replication and transcription. Nucleoside triphosphates likewise act as a wellspring of energy for cell reactions and are associated with flagging pathways.
Nucleoside triphosphates can't be consumed well, so they are regularly orchestrated inside the cell. Blend pathways contrast contingent upon the particular nucleotide triphosphate being made, yet given the numerous significant jobs of nucleoside triphosphates, union is firmly directed in all cases. Nucleoside analogs may likewise be utilized to treat viral infections. For instance, azidothymidine (AZT) is a nucleoside simple used to forestall and treat HIV/Helps.
Hence,correct statement is given in option a.
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(Complete question) is:
Which of the following best describes the addition of nucleosides to a growing DNA chain?
a)A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.
b)A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate.
c)A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.
d)A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate. Moving to another question will save this response
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Gravity holds the sun, earth, and moon together, and these three bodies engage in a variety of interactions. Due to the earth's gravitational attraction, the moon revolves the planet. And because of the sun's gravitational attraction, the earth orbits the star.
What angle is the Moon at with respect to the Sun and Earth?The Moon travels in tandem with Earth's orbit around the Sun. Despite the Earth's continued motion, the Moon must travel two additional days during its orbit, which lasts 27 1/2 days.
How near to one another are the Earth, Moon, and Sun?The Moon is 384,403 kilometres away from Earth on average. Additionally, there are 149,597,887 kilometres between the Earth and the Sun on average.
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Do whales need oxygen to survive?
Yes, whales need oxygen to survive. Like us, whales are mammals that breathe air into their lungs. Because they lack gills, they can't breathe underwater like a fish can.
A blowhole, or nostril, on top of their heads, allows them to breathe. While swimming or resting beneath the water, this enables them to take deep breaths by only exposing the tops of their heads to the air. The strong muscles that surround the blowhole close it tightly after each breath to prevent water from entering the lungs of the whale or dolphin.
Dolphins only have one blowhole, whereas large whales, with the exception of the sperm whale, have two blowholes.
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The same basic internal organs (kidneys, stomach, heart, and lungs) are found in frogs, birds, snakes, and rodents. This is primarily an example of ________.Group of answer choicesinheritance of acquired characteristicsstructural homologydevelopmental homology
The same basic internal organs (kidneys, stomach, heart, and lungs) are found in frogs, birds, snakes, and rodents. This is primarily an example of structural homology
The phrase "survival of the fittest" refers to the process of natural selection, a mechanism that promotes evolutionary development. Natural selection works by favoring individuals who are more suited to a particular set of environmental conditions over those who are not.
Because it brings new variety into the population, mutation is the only method of evolution identified that increases the quantity of genetic variation. Genetic drift is the loss of genetic variation caused by chance over time.
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Acting bilaterally, the splenius capitis __________.
a.) extends the head
b.) rotates the head
c.) laterally flexes the head
d.) medially flexes the head
Answer: Your answer is option (A).
Explanation:
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the methodological advantage of twin studies: . Twin studies use both self-report and peer report.
B. Because twins share DNA it is possible to estimate the contribution of genetics to their personality and behavior.
C. Because twins share genetics and live in the same environment they provide information about both nature and nurture.
D. Because there are two participants the findings always replicate.
Twin studies involve identical or fraternal twins. They aim to demonstrate environmental and genetic influences on traits, phenotypes, and disorders therefore, option b is the right choice.
Behavioral genetics, biology, and psychology use twin research. Behavior genetics uses siblings, adoption, pedigree, and twin studies to study genetics. These studies have tracked everything from personality to schizophrenia symptoms.
"Identical" or monozygotic twins share essentially 100% of their genes, so most differences between them (such as height, susceptibility to boredom, intelligence, depression, etc.) are due to experiences one twin has but not the other.
Like siblings, "fraternal" or dizygotic twins share 50% of their genes. Twins share their uterine environment, parenting style, education, wealth, culture, and community because they are born into the same family. Discordance—the presence of a genetic or phenotypic trait in only one twin—provides a powerful window into environmental effects on such traits.
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Can cyanide cause permanent damage?
Answer:
it can cause damage to the Brian and heart.
Explanation:
Categorize all the components involved in photosynthesis as either matter or energy!
In photosynthesis, matter components are chlorophyll, water, carbon dioxide and glucose. Energy components are light energy, chemical energy, thermal energy.
Matter:Chlorophyll: a pigment found in the chloroplasts that absorbs light energy
Water: a molecule that is oxidized during the light-dependent reactions
Carbon dioxide: a molecule that is used as a source of carbon for the synthesis of organic compounds
Glucose: a simple sugar produced as a result of the light-independent reactions.
Energy:Light energy: energy from the sun that is absorbed by the chlorophyll to drive the reactions of photosynthesis
Chemical energy: energy stored in the bonds of glucose and other organic compounds produced during photosynthesis
Thermal energy: energy in the form of heat that is released as a byproduct of the reactions of photosynthesis.
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if an st elevation myocardial infarction converts to a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in the course of thrombolytic therapy, how is it coded
STEMI that converts to a NSTEMI in the course of thrombolytic therapy is coded as an NSTEMI using the I21.x code. If thrombolytic therapy was administered, this should be documented separately using an appropriate code.
If an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) converts to a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) during thrombolytic therapy, it is coded as an NSTEMI. The code used to identify myocardial infarction is I21.x, and the fourth and fifth digits indicate the type of myocardial infarction. For STEMI, the fourth and fifth digits are 0, indicating a STEMI. For NSTEMI, the fourth and fifth digits are 1, indicating a NSTEMI.
The conversion of a STEMI to a NSTEMI can occur when thrombolytic therapy is successful in opening a blocked artery. When this occurs, the patient’s condition improves and the ST elevation disappears from the electrocardiogram (ECG), indicating that the myocardial infarction is now a NSTEMI.
When coding for a NSTEMI, it is important to note that the NSTEMI code does not indicate the presence of thrombolytic therapy. The code is simply used to indicate that the patient has experienced an NSTEMI. If the patient received thrombolytic therapy, this should be documented separately using an appropriate code, such as ICD-10-CM code Z94.30 (thrombolytic therapy).
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A blood vessel adapted to withstand a high pulse pressure would be expected to have which of the following
An expected characteristic of a blood vessel designed to withstand a high pulse pressure is elastic tunica media. Histamine is most likely to result in a sharp drop in blood pressure.
Which of the following categories of blood vessels has a high blood pressure that pulses?Due to their direct connection to the heart's ventricle, the blood pressure is highest in the large arteries (like the aorta). There is a decrease in blood pressure as the blood vessel splits from the small arteries and into the arterioles.
Blood pressure can rise even more as a result of stress-related behaviours like eating more, smoking, or drinking. certain long-term conditions. High blood pressure can result from a number of illnesses, including kidney disease, diabetes, and sleep apnea.
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What is an example of Mendelian trait that we find in humans?
Albinism and Huntington's disease are two instances of human autosomal Mendelian traits. Phenylketonuria is another example of a human mendelian trait: This illness is an illustration of a Mendelian trait since it is passed down from parents to children when both parents have heterozygous (Aa) and homozygous (Aa) circumstances.
Human characteristics known as Mendelian traits are those that are heavily influenced by Mendelian inheritance. Mendelian inheritance is the term used to describe how qualities that are regulated by a single gene with two alleles, one of which may be dominant to the other, are passed down from parent to child. Even though just a few human features are governed by a single gene with two alleles, they provide a solid foundation for learning about human heredity.
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What are the four factors that leads to habitat degradation?
The four factors that leads to habitat degradation are,
1. Farming, first the agriculture sector is the one that receives the greatest criticism.
2. Business Numerous habitats are destroyed by powerful firms and corporations.
3. Noxious species Another significant factor in the loss of native species is the introduction of invasive species into areas.
4. Growing Population and Needs Human population and requirements are both rising quickly.
As a result of the extensive use of land for industrial farming, runoff is another problem that adds to pollution and habitat deterioration. A lot of fertilisers, insecticides, and other items with toxic compounds are frequently needed for farming. These compounds were once used to safeguard and encourage the growth of crops.
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It began much more simply, with the synchronization of bodies: running when others run, laughing when others laugh, crying when others cry, or yawning when others yawn.
This section discusses a phenomenon called social synchronization, which is the propensity for people to mimic the actions and bodily reactions of those in their social group.
Running, laughing, sobbing, and yawning is only a few of the activities stated in the chapter that displays social synchrony.
According to research, social synchronization may take place in a wide range of contexts, such as sports teams, schools, and even online communities. It can also have a number of advantages, including enhancing group cohesion, lowering stress levels, and fostering happy feelings.
Social synchronization can be explained by the concept of social contagion, which is the spread of emotions and behaviors through a group, and the idea of mirror neurons, which are brain cells that respond to observed actions as if they were performed by the observer.
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Energy from the cell is needed to move substances against a concentration difference.
Compare and Contrast What are the similarities and differences between facilitated
diffusion and active transport by a protein pump?
How do snails protect themselves from predators?
Their are various adaptation that helps snail to defend from predators that include cryptic coloration , thickened outer shell . They also produces mucous and irritating smells . They have quick hiding and withdrawal behaviors.
In general ,snails have a hard exoskeleton usually formed from crystalline calcium carbonate. these shells helps to protect snails from predators and some time extreme temperature. In addition they can also help with the defence against nematodes. These shells have many different structures like the one with spiral shapes helps for better hiding from predators .
Snails are also capable of regenerating the broken shell which is also an adaptation strategy .
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What are the similarities and differences between artificial and natural selection?
Natural selection is influenced by environmental factors that limit survival and reproduction, such as hard habitats or mate competition. Selective breeding is referred to as "artificial selection."
Breeding is a natural process of mating between two species, but selective breeding is an artificial process where people intervene and choose specific organisms to mate.
There are three differences between natural selection and selective breeding:
Artificial selection is influenced by human intervention. Natural selection is governed by the selective pressure of the environment.Artificial selection is the responsibility of breeders. Natural selection has considerably expanded biological variety on Earth.Artificial selection, on the other hand, makes it simpler for the breeder to pass on desired features.Learn more about natural selection Visit: brainly.com/question/23929271
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Can bacteria live in a wide range of environments?
Bacteria are able to survive in wide range or environments like mountains, springs, guts of organisms etc.
Bacteria are unicellular or single-celled organisms which have the ability to survive in a wide variety of conditions. They can be found almost everywhere in the environment.
Bacteria which can withstand very high temperatures are found in hot springs. They can also be found frozen in the ice of Antarctica and other cold places. Bacteria are also found on top of cold mountains and are found to thrive in the aquatic environment of seas and oceans. Although most bacteria thrive in neutral environment, a lot of them are able to survive in highly acidic environments.
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Name each organic compound
Answer: sorry i acidentally answered ur question TT u can report me po
Explanation:
A cement factory emits 900 kilograms of CO2 to produce 1,000 kilograms of cement. A fully grown tree removes six kilograms of CO2 per day from the air. One acre of land can support 200 mature trees.
A company builds a factory that will produce 100,000 kilograms of cement. To make the factory carbon neutral, the owners need to grow
15000
trees over an area of land measuring
acres.
The land area in acres that can support 15000 trees is 75 acres.
What area of land can support 15000 trees?The land area in acres that can support 15000 trees is calculated as follows:
mass of CO₂ emitted by a cement factory emits to produce 1,000 kilograms of cement = 900 kilograms of CO₂
A fully grown tree removes six kilograms of CO2 per day from the air.
One acre of land can support 200 mature trees.
Since the owners need to grow 15000 trees, the area of land required will be:
The area of land required = 15000 trees * 1 acre / 200 trees
The area of land required = 75 acres
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When a whale migrates from one pod to another pod, alleles in each gene pool become more similar to each other. This is an example of which mechanism of evolution. Mutation Natural Selection Genetic Drift Gene Flow
This is an example of genetic drift mechanism of evolution.
When whales migrate from one pod to another pod, unique alleles found in each gene pool become more similar over time. This phenomenon is known as genetic drift, which is a mechanism of evolution.
Genetic drift is the result of random fluctuations in the frequency of alleles, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including migration, natural disasters, and population size.
As whales migrate and the gene pools of different pods become more similar, the genetic diversity of the overall population decreases. This process can have a lasting impact on the survival of a species.
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What are the different layers that protect the brain and spinal cord? bone cerebrospinal fluid muscle meningeal layers
Bones and cerebrospinal fluid make up the layers that protect the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the body's primary processing organ. It either directly or indirectly controls how the body functions.
Along with the spinal cord, the brain is a component of the CNS. The brain is divided into three sections: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain.
Bones: The skull and vertebral column bones form a hard protective shell around the brain and spinal cord.
The meninges are located directly beneath the skull and vertebral column bones. The meninges are three layers of connective tissue that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): Inside the brain and spinal cord is a watery cushion. The Blood Brain Barrier is a filtering barrier that protects neurons from toxins in the bloodstream.
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Which of the following explanations best describes how mass is
conserved in the process above?
A.Matter is consumed and used by individual cells to grow
following mitosis
B.Matter is consumed and used by individual cells to grow
following meiosis
C.Matter is created by individual cells to grow following mitosis
D.Matter is created by individual cells to grow following meiosis
Following mitosis, each individual cell uses matter to grow. Individual cells produce matter to expand after mitosis.
How does photosynthesis maintain mass?Six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and eighteen oxygen atoms are reorganized in this process from one configuration in the reactants to another configuration in the products using the energy of the sun. Because the same atoms are present on both sides of the reaction, mass is conserved.
What does photosynthesis's mass mean?A tree's main component by weight is carbon. Carbon is derived from carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. Plants use photosynthesis to transform solar energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of carbon molecules made of water and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
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The objects in this photo belong to which major sphere of the Earth system?
Cell volume (and therefore cell function) in most cells is dependent upon careful regulation of
A) permeability of cell membranes.
B) blood pressure.
C) volume of extracellular fluid.
D) resting membrane potential.
E) osmolarity of extracellular fluid.
In most cells, careful management of cell volume (and hence cell function)
How do cells form?
Through a process known as the cell cycle, new cells are generated from existing cells. A cell has the ability to duplicate itself and give rise to two additional daughter cells. Every cell cycle requires the performance of two key functions. Cells must first create a perfect replica of their DNA. membrane potential during rest.
Where do cells develop?
Depending on the area of the body, it can take a cell from the moment it is formed in the base layer of skin until it is lost from the surface for around a month.
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In most cells, careful management of cell volume (and hence cell function)
How do cells form?
Through a process known as the cell cycle, new cells are generated from existing cells. A cell has the ability to duplicate itself and give rise to two additional daughter cells. Every cell cycle requires the performance of two key functions. Cells must first create a perfect replica of their DNA. membrane potential during rest.
Where do cells develop?
Depending on the area of the body, it can take a cell from the moment it is formed in the base layer of skin until it is lost from the surface for around a month.
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Zoom out as far as possible and locate the Ring of Fire on your map. Compare the location of the volcanoes in the Ring of Fire with the nearby plate boundaries. Using the plate boundaries legend, which type of boundary is most prevalent at the location of these volcanoes?
Note that the type of boundary most prevalent at these volcanoes is: "the Divergent/Transform Plate boundary. See the attached image showing the ring of fire.
What is the ring of fire?
The Ring of Fire is an area on the Pacific Ocean's rim where frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring of Fire is a 40,000 km long and up to 500 km broad horseshoe-shaped ring.
The Ring of Fire, also known as the Circum-Pacific Belt, is a route that runs around the Pacific Ocean that is marked by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The Ring of Fire is where the bulk of Earth's volcanoes and earthquakes occur.
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a ddntp, used often in dna sequencing, lacks a(n) ________ at the ________ and ________ carbons.
In DNA sequencing, a ddNTP is frequently used. It lacks a hydroxyl (OH) group at the 2' and 3' carbons.
Dideoxynucleotides triphosphates are referred to as ddNTP. Four kinds of nucleotides are included in it: ddATP, ddTTP, ddCTP, and ddGTP. Sanger sequencing, also known as chain-termination sequencing, employs ddNTP.
This ddNTP lacks a free hydroxyl (OH) group necessary for DNA replication, it is employed to prevent DNA synthesis. They are also known as 2' 3' because they lack hydroxyl groups on the ribose at either the 2' or 3' locations. As a result, they stop the chain from elongating because no phosphodiester bond is formed with the subsequent carbon.
Therefore, the blanks can be filled with hydroxyl (OH) group, 2' and 3'.
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What do you think the symbol did to the pitch in the melody?
Answer:
an accidental changes the pitch, so that the note is either higher or lower than the original natural note.
Explanation:
I hope this is the symbol you were talking about, hope this helped
Full explanation Please
The relationship between the III-1 and III-2 is husband and wife as it is consanguineous marriage.
What is pedigree analysis?Pedigree analysis was created to comprehend how genes are passed from parents to their offspring.
It was created as a diagram that can illustrate a family tree, the family members, and their individual genetic characteristics.
Getting married to someone you are closely related to is known as consanguine marriage. Despite the possibility of incest, it indicates more than just incest's intimate component.
Marriage between two relatives who are second cousins or closer is considered a consanguineous union in a clinical sense.
Thus, due to consanguine marriage, they are husband and wife.
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Blocks of genetic material that do not recombine and are passed on for generations are called
a) phenotypes b) genotypes c) karyotypes d) haplotypes
Blocks of genetic material that do not recombine and are passed on for generations are called haplotypes.
A haplotype is a set of DNA variants along a single chromosome that tend to be inherited together. Because they are close together on the chromosome and recombination between these variants is rare, they are usually inherited together.
The haplotypes represent sequences along the chromosome that are either conserved intact or separated over time by recombination. This basic concept has led to the development of methods to extract information about recombination to help researchers identify disease-causing genes and loci.
In the genome, alleles of closely spaced variants on the same chromosome tend to occur together more frequently than would be expected at random. These allelic blocks are called haplotypes.
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an epithelial or covering cell malignant tumor is referred to as a(n):
Carcinoma. Carcinoma refers to a malignant neoplasm of epithelial origin or cancer of the internal or external lining of the body.
Is carcinoma cancer serious?Untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the skin can destroy nearby healthy tissue, spread to the lymph nodes or other organs, and may be fatal, although this is uncommon. The risk of aggressive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin may be increased in cases where the cancer: Is particularly large or deep.
Can carcinoma be cured?Some forms of carcinoma can be cured with early detection and early treatment. For instance, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has a 100% five-year survival rate. This means that people with BCC are just as likely to be alive five years after diagnosis as someone without a BCC diagnosis.
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What is the probability that a child born to two carriers of a recessive disorder allele will have the disorder?
The probability that a child born to two carriers of a recessive disorder allele will have the disorder is 25% can be calculated by the pedigree analysis.
When two carriers of a recessive disorder allele have a child, each parent will pass on one of their two copies of the allele to the child. Since each parent is a carrier, there is a 50% chance that the child will inherit one copy of the allele from each parent. When both copies of the allele are inherited, the child will have the disorder because the disorder only occurs when both copies of the allele are present.
The probability that the child will inherit one copy of the allele from each parent is (1/2) x (1/2) = 1/4 = 25%. Therefore, the probability that a child born to two carriers of a recessive disorder allele will have the disorder is 25%.
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