The nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway (NMD), the nonstop mediated mRNA decay pathways (NSD), and the no-go mediated mRNA decay pathway are the three surveillance mechanisms now understood to operate within cells (NGD).
Premature termination codons in mRNA transcripts are detected and degraded via nonsense-mediated decay (PTCs). PTCs can develop in cells by a number of different pathways, including errors in transcription, somatic mutations in DNA, germline mutations in DNA, and abnormalities in post-transcriptional mRNA processing.
When an mRNA transcript lacks a stop codon, it is detected and degrades through a process called nonstop mediated decay (NSD). These mRNA transcripts can develop through a variety of methods, including early 3' adenylation or cryptic polyadenylation signals in a gene's coding region.
The most recent detection of a monitoring mechanism is No-Go decay (NGD). It is not currently fully understood as a result. Although the true targets of NGD are not well understood, it appears that the majority of them are mRNA transcripts where the translation of the ribosomes has halted.
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what is the function of every generator
on Earth?
Answer:basically changing mechanical energy into electrical energy
Explanation:
what was the speed of a car that traveled 240 m in 12 s
Answer:20
Explanation: Because when you divied 240 by 12 you get 20.
240/12=20
Answer:
20m/s
Explanation:
Speed is equal to distance/time. Since we know that the distance is 240m and the time taken to travel 240m was 12 seconds, we can divide them 240/12 and once we do this we can get our final answer of 20m/s.
Add.
+ 5
Enter the sum in the box as a mixed number in simplest form.
Bank and
Answer:
5 hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi
What is the pattern of energy transformation from light switch to light bulb?
a. Potential Energy, Thermal Energy, Light Energy
b. Kinetic Energy, Mechanical Energy, Potential Energy
c. Electrical Energy, Heat Energy, Light Energy
d. Mechanical Energy, Electrical Energy, Radiant Energy, Thermal Energy
Answer:
The correct answer is - option C. Electrical Energy, heat energy, light energy.
Explanation:
The transformation of energy from the light switch to the light bulb starts with the electrical energy to the heat or thermal energy and also generates the light energy which lights the bulb.
The amount of electrical energy is equal to the amount of light energy plus the heat energy generated by the bulb. It did not get mechanical or chemical energy.
Humans store sugars in the form of glycogen. Glycogen is made by linking many glucose molecules together. This process is ________.
Answer:
polysaccharides
Explanation:
I think it is correct
Answer:
★ Humans store sugars in the form of glycogen. Glycogen is made by linking many glucose molecules together. This process is polysaccharides.
Explanation:
Hope you have a great day :)
send me flower parts pic
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
Give a star and brainliest
A dog breeder has a brown haired dog (Bb) and a white haired dog (bb). If she breeds these dogs, and the mother has a litter of 8 pups, how many should have white fur?
Answer:
4 of the 8 pups should have white hair.
Explanation:
for a litter of 4 pups there is a 50% chance of white hair vs brown hair.
Answer: 4
Explanation: white hair is recessive
Bb x bb —> Bb:bb = 1:1
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by too much glucose buildup in the blood. In _________diabetes, this is because the target cells of the body become resistant to the effects of__________ insulin ; in later stages of this type of diabetes, the pancreas begins to fail as well. In type 2 diabetes, this is because there are a decreased number of_________ cells available to secrete insulin; this results in an insufficient amount of insulin to meet the demands of the body.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - Type 2, and beta respectively.
Explanation:
There are two types of two diabetes; type 1 and type 2. Type 2 daibetes is
When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy.
Based on the table above, which star can you predict would most likely appear blue?
Sun
Canopus
10 Lacertae
Betelgeuse
Fast plzzzzz
Answer:
10 Lacertae
Explanation:
There are Blue stars, these are the most luminous and the biggest and hottest. Ranging from above 10000 degrees Celsius to several thousand Celsius.
I think the answer should be 10 lacertae , I recently show this question somewhere and this was the answer , I hope this was helpful
A donkey and a horse can be mated to produce a mule, but mules are sterile and cannot have
offspring. Infer whether donkeys and horses should be considered the same species. Explain
your answer using textual evidence.
Answer:
But hinnies and mules can't have babies of their own. They are sterile because they can't make sperm or eggs. They have trouble making sperm or eggs because their chromosomes don't match up well. ... A mule gets 32 horse chromosomes from mom and 31 donkey chromosomes from dad for a total of 63 chromosomes
Answer:
But hinnies and mules can't have babies of their own. They are sterile because they can't make sperm or eggs. They have trouble making sperm or eggs because their chromosomes don't match up well. ... A mule gets 32 horse chromosomes from mom and 31 donkey chromosomes from dad for a total of 63 chromosomes.
Explanation:
biological term of a segment of chromosome that control each characteristic
Answer:
Genes are segments that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.
5. What is symbolic about the Dragon’s Cup and why was it added to the movie?
Beowulf and Grendel's mother formed an alliance, and the dragon's cup served as a sign of their understanding. It is appropriate for the film, and perhaps alludes to Beowulf and the dragon's conflict.
What is symbolic about the Dragon’s Cup?The dragon's hoard of treasure eloquently symbolizes both, the flimsiness of human desires and the changeability of time. The wealth in the dragon's tomb is plentiful, but no one can use it.
Gardner uses the dragon as a symbol for life's sorrow—the kind of misery that might result in the gloomy beliefs (and disgusting social behaviors) he eventually shares with Grendel.
Beowulf grabs a knife from his belt and stabs the dragon's flank desperately. The fatal strike causes the writhing serpent to wither.
But as soon as Beowulf achieves victory, the cut on his neck starts to enlarge and burn. He understands that the venom from the dragon bite is killing him.
Therefore, flimsiness of human desires and the changeability of time symbolic about the Dragon’s Cup.
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During glycolysis, the molecule glucose is broken down into pyruvate. What type of reaction is this?
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a set of anaerobic reactions, ones that does not need oxygen to be performed. It takes glucose and breaks it down into pyruvate. This has the result of creating two ATP, which can release energy.
Overall, this process creates four ATP, but it uses two ATP early in the reaction. This means that there is a net gain of two ATP.
The overall equation for this pathway is:
1 glucose + 2 ATP ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2 NADH + 4 ATP + 2 H2O
Glycolysis is a set of anaerobic reactions, ones that does not need oxygen to be performed. It takes glucose and breaks it down into pyruvate. This has the result of creating two ATP, which can release energy.
Overall, this process creates four ATP, but it uses two ATP early in the reaction. This means that there is a net gain of two ATP.
What does glycolysis process?Glycolysis is the method of breaking down glucose. Glycolysis can take place with or without oxygen. Glycolysis produces two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of water.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.
Thus, Glycolysis is the method of breaking down glucose. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.
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name an organelle that can be found in a bacterium
Answer:
lysosomes
Explanation:
Number 8. was colorblind just like his father: Where did the son at 8 get his allele for colorblindness?
Answer:
son 8 inherited it from her.
Explanation:
Given that Son 8's mother is a carrier of the blindness allele
Assuming that the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possible scenarios for how the son inherited the allele for colorblindness.
What is genetic inheritance?Genetic inheritance is the study of how certain inherited traits are passed down from generation to generation.
Assuming the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possibilities for how the son inherited the colorblind allele:
His father's colorblindness allele was passed down to his son. The son in this case inherited the mutation from his father.The mother carries the colorblindness allele, which she passed on to her son. In this case, the son inherited the mutation from his mother, who is not colorblind but carries the gene.The colorblindness mutation is present in both the mother and father, and the son received one copy from each parent. This is a less likely scenario, but it is possible if both parents carry the gene.Thus, in any of these scenarios, the son inherited the allele for colorblindness from one or both of his parents.
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Your teacher gives you a task in science class. You must decide which of the five samples you are given are alive or were once alive. One specimen is a crust gray-green object. What is the BEST clue you could use to decide: living thing or not a living thing.
A) Does it move?
B) Does it have DNA?
C) Is it made of cells?
D) Can it make its own food?
The best clue that can be used to decide living thing or not a living thing is the observation of living or dead cells present in the specimen. All the living or dead organisms exhibit cells. Cell is a structural and functional unit of life. The growth and metabolism of living organism are dependent upon a cell. A cell in a life form exhibit organelles and components which are not found in non-living objects
The BEST clue you could use to decide: living thing or not a living thing- is option C. is it made of cells and
The living things have some basic characteristic features of life in them that help in determining if an object or thing is living or nonliving thing. these characteristic can be present in all or some, are as follows:
Cellular organization - made of cell is very basic trait of life of every living being.the ability to reproduce - it is present in almost every living thing it could be sexual or asexual.growth & development - living things grow and developenergy use - use energy to perform various functionshomeostasis - regulate according the environmentGenetic material : it can have DNA as genetic materialthus, there is two options only that present in every living organism that are made of cells and presence of DNA, but for DNA one need to investigate thoroughly so the correct answer is - C) Is it made of cells?
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prostate cells usually require testosterone and other androgens to survive. but some prostate cancer cells thrive despite treatments that eliminate androgens. one hypothesis is that estrogen, often considered a female, may be activating genes normally controlled by an androgen in these cancer cells. desribe one or more experiments to test this hypothesis
One can check for the translation and transcription of genes of interest in the absence of androgens, one can check whether the estrogen is involved in the expression of oncogenic proteins of interest by depleting the estrogen, and one can also examine the existence of estrogen receptor complex in the prostrate cancer cells nuclei.
• One can check for the translation and transcription of genes of interest in the non-existence of androgens and if these genes are expressed then this suggests that apart from androgens other factors also affect their expression.
• One can deplete the estrogen from cancer cells and if the involvement of estrogen is there in the expression of oncogenic proteins of interest then its reduction will result in diminished multiplication rates in cancer cells.
• One can also test the existence of estrogen-receptor complex in the prostate cancer cells nuclei to confirm that estrogen is taking part in the regulation of gene expression.
Thus, various experiments can be conducted to check that whether the expression of genes controlled by the androgens under normal conditions are affected by the presence of estrogens in prostate cancer cells.
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Is green algae a plant?
If not, what is it?
How did diffusion of the perfume change with an increase of concentration
Answer:
Explanation:
Diffusion is trigger by concentration differences.
When perfume is sprayed in the room, the molecules of the perform come in contact with the air molecules and tend to mix well with air molecules, this molecules then spread and move from area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. Because the molecules are in constant motion, they move to area where there is high concentration.
Which of the following is a true statement about cellular respiration? (4 points)
Cellular respiration occurs only in plant cells.
Cellular respiration occurs only in animal cells.
Cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells.
Cellular respiration occurs in some plant cells and some animal cells.
Answer:
Cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells, and is an essential process that organisms need to survive.
Cellular respiration is the main way that organisms create energy from the food that they eat.
It occurs in both plant and animal cells because both plants and animals need a way to convert their food into energy forms, such as ATP.
So, the correct answer is that cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
14
Hemophilia is a recessive X-linked disorder. The term "carrier" can be used when explaining someone's genotype
for hemophilia. Which of the following is the correct term for carrier?
Answer:
petr moto seti pert hello met rein
Explanation:
perteyhsj
Cohesion, surface tension, and adhesion are the properties of water molecules that ________
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds between surface water molecules resist being stretched.
Cohesion, surface tension, and adhesion are the properties of water molecules that are all a result of hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding is a transient intermolecular force caused by the electrical attraction between partially positive hydrogen atoms and partially negative F, O, or N atoms.
The attraction between partially positive hydrogen atoms and partially negative oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules that form hydrogen bonding takes place in water.The differences in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen atoms lead to associated properties that are Cohesion, surface tension, and adhesion. Cohesion - Attraction between water moleculesAdhesion - the attraction between the water molecules and other compounds.The surface tension - sticking of water molecules to one anotherThus, the correct answer is - are all a result of hydrogen bonding.
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A classic example of wildlife mismanagement is the North American bison, which was brought close to extinction in the
19th century. What are the two major reasons it almost became extinct?
A) Disease brought by European animals and sustained by drought almost killed the bison.
B) War between settlers and tribes, and drought dwindled the numbers to almost zero.
C) Bison hides had become fashionable as hats, causing a war between settlers and the tribes who
were dependent on the bison for existence.
D) Prairie dogs spread the plague across the Great Plains.
E) none of the above
Answer:C
Explanation:
On Edge
Answer:
pretty sure its B
Explanation:
War between settlers and tribes, and drought dwindled the numbers to almost zero.
If I remember from history correctly, European colonists hunted the bison with the knowledge the Native Americans had relied on them heavily. They did this to push them out of their native land.
How do matter cycles demonstrate the conservation of matter in a matter system
In Guinea pigs, black hair (B) is dominant over white (b), rough coat texture (R) is dominant over smooth (r), and short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s). Assuming these genes are on separate chromosomes, draw the Punnett square for a cross between a heterozygous BLACK, ROUGH, SHORT haired with another heterozygous BLACK, ROUGH, SHORT haired guinea pig. What is the PHENOTYPIC RATIO of the offspring
Answer:
Phenotypic ratio: 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1
Explanation:
Available data:
black hair (B) is dominant over white (b)rough coat texture (R) is dominant over smooth (r)short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s)genes are on separate chromosomesCross: heterozygous BLACK, ROUGH, SHORT haired with another heterozygous BLACK, ROUGH, SHORT haired guinea pigParentals) BbRrSs x BbRrSs
Gametes) BRS, BRs, BrS, Brs, bRS, bRs, brS, brs
BRS, BRs, BrS, Brs, bRS, bRs, brS, brs
Punnett square)
BRS BRs BrS Brs bRS bRs brS brs
BRS BBRRSS BBRRSs BBRrSS BBRrSs BbRRSS BbRRSs BbRrSS BbRrSs
BRs BBRRSs BBRRss BBRrSs BBRrss BbRRSs BbRRss BbRrSs BbRrss
BrS BBRrSS BBRrSs BBrrSS BBrrSs BbRrSS BbRrSs BbrrSS BbrrSs
Brs BBRrSs BBRrss BBrrSs BBrrss BbRrSs BbRrss BbrrSs Bbrrss
bRS BbRRSS BbRRSs BbRrSS BbRrSs bbRRSS bbRRSs bbRrSS bbRrSs
bRs BbRRSs BbRRss BbRrSs BbRrss bbRRSs bbRRss bbRrSs bbRrss
brS BbRrSS BbRrSs BbrrSS BbrrSs bbRrSS bbRrSs bbrrSS bbrrSs
brs BbRrSs BbRrss BbrrSs Bbrrss bbRrSs bbRrss bbrrSs bbrrss
F1) Phenotype
27/64 B-R-S-
9/64 B-rrS-
9/64 B-R-ss
9/64 bbR-S-
3/64 B-rrss
3/64 bbrrS-
3/64 bbR-ss
1/64 bbrrss
Note: The symbol "-" represents either dominant or recessive alleles.
Phenotypic ratio: 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1
Explain the difference between sex hormones and glandular stimulating hormones
Answer:
Sex hormones are those hormones that within the endocrine system of the human being, are considered more directly involved in human sexuality, particularly in the processes of copulation and reproduction.On the other hand, glandular stimulating hormones are those that act on hormonal production in another endocrine gland, that is, they are stimulants, since they stimulate the corresponding glands.
Explanation:
Sex hormones are chemical substances secreted by the sex endocrine glands (the testes and ovaries) and subsequently released into the bloodstream, to be transported to the organs on which they exert their action (increasing or decreasing their activity).The production of hormones is regulated in many cases by a negative feedback system, which causes an excess of a hormone to be followed by a decrease in its production. The glandular stimulating hormones are transported to the blood to stimulate the corresponding glands (thyroid, adrenal cortex, and gonads) and these will be the ones that secrete various types of hormones (thyroxine, corticosteroids and sex hormones, respectively), which in addition to acting in the body, they feed back into the pituitary and hypothalamus to inhibit their activity and balance the respective secretions of these two organs and the target gland. For example, follicle-stimulating hormone encourages sperm production in men and stimulates the ovaries to release eggs in women. Luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulator work together to allow normal function of the ovaries or testicles.
What have been some contributing factors that have led to increasing temperatures on earth?
Answer:
im sorry bir şey yok khunub
Answer: Here-
Explanation:
Since the Industrial Revolution began around 1750, human activities have contributed substantially to climate change by adding CO2 and other heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere. These greenhouse gas emissions have
Which of these elements is likely to be found in an organic compound?
A. helium
B. hydrogen
C. mercury
D. tin
Answer:
it could be B or A
Explanation:
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Which of these is an abiotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem?
a
algae growing on the glass
b
gravel on the bottom of the aquarium
c
plants growing from the gravel
d
fish swimming in the water
Answer:
b
Explanation:
abiotic factors are nonliving things and gravel is nonliving so that has to be the answer
Answer:
B: gravel on the bottom of the aquarium
Explanation:
Abiotic Factor means a non-living thing so gravel would be the best option.
How long was each incubation period for the evolution experiment