Metal acts as a catalyst in catalytic converters
What term describes the state of matter in which the attractive forces between particles are the greatest?
liquid
solid
gas
metal
Answer:
I think it would be b
Explanation:
How many kJ are required to completely vaporize a 25.0 gram sample of water at 100°C? general formula:
Answer:
56500J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 25g = 0.025kg
Temperature of the water = 100°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat required to vaporize the water = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat required to vaporize the water is a function of the mass of the water and the latent heat of vaporization of water.
H = mL
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
L is the latent heat of vaporization of water = 22.6 x 10⁵J/Kg
H = 0.025 x 22.6 x 10⁵ = 56500J
Calculate the number of moles of Al 2
O3
that are produced when 0.60 mol of Fe is produced in the following
reaction.
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al2
O3
(s)
The number of moles of Al₂ O₃ : 0.2
Further explanationThe reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products
Reaction
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) ⇒ 3Fe(s) + Al₂ O₃(s)
0.6 mol of Fe = 0.6 mol of FeO
mol of Al₂ O₃ : mol of FeO = 1 : 3
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{3}\times 0.6=0.2[/tex]
What is nuclear fusion and what does it produce in a star?
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is the process of combining atoms to make heavier atoms. This releases a huge amount of energy and it is what stars like our sun use to create energy.
2. How many orbitals are in the following sublevels?
a. ls
b. 5s
c. 4d
d. 4f
e. 7s
f. 3p
g. the entire 5th principle energy level
h. 6d
PLEASE HELP AND FAST
Explanation:
The number of orbitals in the sublevels are given below:
Sublevels Orbitals
s 1
p 3
d 5
f 7
a. ls - 1 orbital
b. 5s - 1 orbital
c. 4d - 5 orbitals
d. 4f - 7 orbitals
e. 7s - 1 orbital
f. 3p - 3 orbitals
g. Entire 5th principal energy level : for s, p , f
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
h. 6d - 5
1.(03.02 LC)
Which of the following best defines weather? (3 points)
The atmospheric conditions at a particular time.
i did the test.
Answer:
the atmospheric conditions at a particulur time
Explanation:
10. Determine the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 400nm. c=X*v. C=3.0x108
Answer:
7.5 x 10^14 Hz
Explanation:
PLS HELP
Which substance contains bonds that involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?
1. CO₂
2. HF
3. CH₄
4. K₂S
Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?
wind breaking down rock
plant roots splitting rocks
acid dissolving limestone
water breaking rocks
Answer:
the answer is C acid dissolving limestone
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is C acid dissolving limestone
Explanation:
The chemicals in the water break down the rocks, so water breaking rocks is an example of chemical weathering :) Also, acids are a form of chemical weathering, as the chemicals dissolve the limestone :) Hope this helped!!
Complete and balance the equation for the single displacement reaction Cl2 + NaCl + Br2
Answer:
NaBr + Cl2 = NaCl + Br2 - Chemical Equation Balancer.
Explanation:
Among the following options, a valid Lewis structure of __________ cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule.
a. NH3
b. SbCl3
c. PF3
d. IF3
Answer:
d. IF3
Explanation:
The Octet rule posits that atoms gain, atom lose, or share electrons in order to have a full valence shell of 8 electrons. This statement occurs when atoms also combine to form molecules until they attain or share eight valence electrons either by losing or gaining eletrons.
From the given options, a valid Lewis structure that cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule is IF3
100.0 g H2SO4 =
? mole H2SO4
Answer:
sulfuric acid ..............
Which physical property does the inventor need to consider when choosing a
material for the container?
A. Ductility
B. Thermal conductivity
C. Transparency
D. Electrical conductivity
Answer:
A.
............
Explanation:
Ductility
QUESTION 4
How many moles are in 3.2 x 1024 of CO2 molecules? (round answer to the correct number of sig figs)
Answer:
5.3 mol CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Stoichiometry
Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
3.2 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
Step 2: Convert
[tex]3.2 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ CO_2} )[/tex] = 5.31385 mol CO₂
Step 3: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
5.31385 mol CO₂ ≈ 5.3 mol CO₂
For the chemical reaction
2 NaOH + H2SO4
→
Na, SO4 + 2 H20
how many moles of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) are produced from 4.0 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
m
Answer:
2 moles.
Explanation:
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
This shows that 2 moles of NaOH give 1 mole of Na2SO4.
So 4 moles produces 2 moles of Na2SO4.
Determine the differences In electronegativity ionic radius atomic radius and first ionization energy for oxygen and beryllium
Answer:
Electronegativity = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 109 pm.
Atomic radius = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 410 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since electronegativity, ionic radius, atomic radius and first ionization energy are periodic properties that have specific trends, we can summarize it by realizing that oxygen and beryllium belong the same period 2 and differ in group, 6A and 2A respectively.
In such a way, the required comparison is written below:
Electronegativity = 3.44 (oxygen) - 1.57 (beryllium) = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 140 pm (oxygen)- 31 pm (beryllium) = 109.
Atomic radius = 73 pm (oxygen) - 112 pm (beryllium) = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 1310 kJ/mol (oxygen) - 900 kJ/mol (beryllium) = 410 kJ/mol
It means that electronegativity, ionic radius and first ionization energy increases from left to right whereas the atomic radius from right to left.
Best regards!
Oxygen and Beryllium are the elements that pertain to the same period and different groups 6A and 2A.
Ionic radius, atomic radius, electronegativity and first ionization energy are periodic qualities that have selective trends.
Differences in the trends are:
Ionic radius = 109 pmAtomic radius = -39 pmElectronegativity = 1.87First ionization energy = 410 kJ/molThis can be explained as:
Ionic radius:= 140 pm (oxygen)- 31 pm (beryllium)
= 109.
Atomic radius:= 73 pm (oxygen) - 112 pm (beryllium)
= -39 pm
Electronegativity:= 3.44 (oxygen) - 1.57 (beryllium)
= 1.87
First ionization energy:= 1310 kJ/mol (oxygen) - 900 kJ/mol (beryllium)
= 410 kJ/mol
Therefore, these data tell that ionic radius, electronegativity and first ionization energy increases from left to right in a period whereas, the atomic radius increases from right to left in a period.
To learn more about periodic trends follow the link:
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I need help. Will mark Brainlist.
Answer:
you are correct, the answer is 2 g
Please answer! If you answer you get brainlist :D
Answer:
A test variable is a user-defined, name-value pair that stores and refers to information throughout a test and between tests. For example, in a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores, the dependent variable would be the participants' test scores, since that is what is being measured...
The control group is defined as the group in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers and is then used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested subjects do. For example, The control group is used in an experiment as a way to ensure that your experiment actually works. Your experimental group would be given the Gatorade and your control group would be given regular water. The conditions must be exactly the same for all members of the experiment.
A limiting factor is anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing. Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources. Limiting factors are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource.
Infectious agents commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses, or other germs from one person to another. This can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn't infected.
Explanation:
If 8.793 of heat are added to a 2.00g sample of metal and the temperature increases by 4.9°C. What is the specific heat?
The specific heat of metal = 0.897 J/g° C
Further explanationHeat absorbed can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆TQ = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Q = 8.793 J
m = 2 g
∆t = 4.9 °C
[tex]\tt c=\dfrac{Q}{m.\Delta t}\\\\c=\dfrac{8.793}{2\times 4.9}\\\\c=0.897~J/g^oC[/tex]
PLZZ ANSWER QUICKLY: True or False: MOST organelles found in plant cells are DIFFERENT than organelles found in animal cells
Answer:
Organelles allow for various functions to occur in the cell at the same time. Despite their fundamental similarities, there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells (see Figure 1). Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not.
Explanation:
1.
How many kJ are required to completely vaporize a 250 gram sample of water at 100°C?
general formula
Answer:
565 kJ
Explanation:
[tex]H_v[/tex] = Heat of vaporization of water at 100°C = 2260 J/g
m = Mass of water = 250 g
Heat required is given by
[tex]Q=mH_v[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow Q=250\times 2260[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow Q=565000\ \text{J}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow Q=565\times 10^3\ \text{J}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow Q=565\ \text{kJ}[/tex]
The heat required to vaporize the water is 565 kJ.
Rosa was looking for patterns to help predict the products of chemical reactions. She recorded three similar decomposition reactions in the table. A 2-column table with 3 rows. The first column labeled reactants has entries 2 N a C l O subscript 3, 2 K C l O subscript 3, 2 L i C l O subscript 3. The second column labeled products has entries 2 N a C l + 3 O subscript 2, 3 O subscript 2 + 2 K C l, empty. What products should she record in the last row of the table? 2LiCl + 3O2 3LiCl + 2O2 2LiO + 3Cl2 3LiO+ 2Cl2
Answer:
2LiCl + 3O2
Explanation:
Answer:
(C) 2LiCl + 3O2
Explanation:
sub to pewds
How many valence electrons does the following element have?
Whats the answer chemistry
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Write the balanced reaction and solubility product expression (KSP) for dissolving silver chromate: Ag2CrO4(s). Include all charges, stoichiometric coefficients, and phase subscripts.
Answer:
2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) ⇄ Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ↓
Ksp = [2s]² . [s] → 4s³
Explanation:
Ag₂CrO₄ → 2Ag⁺ + CrO₄⁻²
Chromate silver is a ionic salt that can be dissociated. When we have a mixture of both ions, we can produce the salt which is a precipitated.
2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) ⇄ Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ↓ Ksp
That's the expression for the precipitation equilibrium.
To determine the solubility product expression, we work with the Ksp
Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) Ksp
2 s s
Look the stoichiometry is 1:2, between the salt and the silver.
Ksp = [2s]² . [s] → 4s³
HELP 40 POINTS
The figures below show the Lewis structures for three nonmetals. Which of the formulas COULD NOT represent a molecule formed by two of these elements?
A) F2
B) SF
C) OF2
D) SO
Answer:
F2
Explanation:
F2 is the only element with only 1 element and eveything else is formed by 2 non-metals
Answer:d I believe
Explanation:
1. Which of the following statements describe cations? Select all that apply.
Positively charged ions.
Negatively charged ions.
They have lost electrons.
They have gained electrons.
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. The correct option are option A,C.
What is Ions?
Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.
Therefore the correct option are option A,C.
To learn more about ions, here:
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Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide and potassium hydroxide are mixed. Precipitate:
Chemical Equation:
Complete Ionic Equation:
Net ionic Equation:
Answer:
Chemical Equation: (NH4)2S(aq) + 2KOH(aq) -> K2S(aq) + 2NH4OH(s)
Complete Ionic Equation: 2NH4^+(aq) + S^2-(aq) + 2K^+(aq) 2OH^-(aq) -> 2K^+(aq) + S^2- (aq) + 2NH4OH(s) 2NH4^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) -> NH4OH(s)
Explanation:
Ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide interact in this process to produce aqueous potassium sulfate, gaseous ammonia, and liquid water as byproducts. In essence, an acid-base reaction is taking place here, with the ammonium ion contributing a hydrogen ion to the potassium hydroxide's hydroxide ion.
What is chemical equation ?Chemical formulae and symbols are used to express a chemical reaction in a chemical equation.
A chemical equation represents a chemical reaction using symbols and the chemical formulas of the reactants and products involved. In this process, ammonia and hydrochloric acid are reacting to generate ammonium chloride. For solids, the symbol is (s).
( NH₄ ) 2S ₍ aq ₎ + 2KOH ₍ aq ₎ ⇒ K₂S ₍ aq ₎ + 2NH₄
Thus, Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide and potassium hydroxide are mixed to formed potassium sulphide and ammonia.
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How much energy is used to melt 44.33 g of solid oxygen?
Answer:
Q1 = C * m * dT
Q2 = Qm * m
Qtotal = Q1 + Q2
Q1 - is amount of energy you need to apply to heat oxygen from the current temperature till you reach the melting temperature. Only if the oxygen is below to melting temperature.
C - is calorific capacity of oxygen -- better look at tables, it is a constant value
m - is the amount of oxygen, we will use moles because the other data shows moles, but could be grams, kg, etc.
dT - is the diference of temperatures between the current and the melting one. The melting temperature is constant and you can find it on tables, then (Tm - To)
Q2 is the amount of energy you have to add to melt oxygen once the oxygen has reached the melting temperature (Tm)
Qm is a constant value you could find on tables, depends on the mass of oxygen and is due to internal processes as changes in atomic distributions
If the oxygen is initially at melting temperature (melting point) you only need to know Q2, as dT = 0
I will do an example for you, but in future you should provide data of constants, it takes very long to find them in books or internet.
Data from tables
Tm = 54.36 K
C = 29.378 J/mol K this is at 25 C (or 298 K), is not really correct, you should look at its value at less than 54.36 K, but you can use it here.
Qm = 0.444 kJ/mol
Problem -- you have 44.33g of Oxygen -- Molecular weight of O2 is 32 g/mol
So you have 44.33/32 = 1.385 moles of oxygen
a) if oxygen is already at melting temperature: you only have to melt it
Qtotal = Q1 + Q2 = [0 (dT = 0) + Qm * m] = 0.444 * 1.385 = 0.615 kJ = 615 J
b) supposing an initial temperture of 50 K: now you have to heat oxygen till melting temperature and then melt it.
Q1 = C * m * dT = 29.378 * 1.385 * (54.36 - 50) = 177.442 J
Q2 = Qm * m = 615 J
Qtotal = 177.442 + 615 = 792.44 J
Explanation:
Answer:
In this case, 1 mole of liquid oxygen requires 3.41 kJ of heat in order to perform that liquid → solid. your sample from grams to moles by using oxygen's molar mass.
Explain why the atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group ?
Answer:
In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. ... Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.
Which of the following is not a type of energy?
A. Electricity in a power cord.
B. Heat from an oven.
C. Light from a lightbulb.
D. Smoke from a fire.
Answer:
B- heat from an oven
Explanation:
temperature isn’t energy