Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by (From the close reading exercises)
A. releasing H+ to a solution when acids are added.
B. donating H+ to a solution when bases are added.
C. accepting H+ from a solution when acids are added.
D. both donating H+ and accepting H+.
Answer:
Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by both donating H⁺ and accepting H⁺ (option D).
Explanation:
A buffer is a chemical substance capable of balancing the pH of a solution, when the balance is altered by the addition of an acid or a base. They are also called cushioning solution, and can be formed by an acid and its base conjugated, with a specific range of action.
The presence of a buffer in a solution has the ability to release hydrogen ions (H⁺) or accept them, helping to balance the pH, in the presence of a base or an acid, respectively. That is, a buffer can yield H⁺ to a solution when there are few or accept H⁺ when its content is high.
The other options are not correct because:
A. Buffers do not release H+ into a solution when acids are added, but accept them.
B and C. Giving up H+ to a solution when bases are added or accepting H+ from a solution when acids are added are effects that buffers can potentially do, which is described in the text above.
Cell size and shape are important factors in determining the rate of diffusion. Think about cells with specialized functions, such as epithelial cells that line the small intestine or plant root hairs. What is the function of these cells? Sketch the shape of these cells. How does the shape of these cells relate to their function?
Answer:
Epithelial cells are the protective cells. They form the outer covering of the body surface which protects the body from any external danger.Cuboidal epithelial cells, as their name suggests, are shaped like cubes. These are typically found in tissues that secrete or absorb substances, such as in the kidneys and glands. Columnar epithelial cells are long and thin, like columns. These are usually found in places that secrete mucus such as the stomach.
Which safety precaution is recommended when a
liquid is being heated in a test tube?
Answer:
running away
Explanation:
Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all approximately the same age and height. She places one in white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light, and one in the closet. All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Grow and given 20 mL of water once a day for 2 weeks. After the two weeks, Suzie observes the plants and makes measurements.
Answer:
This question is incomplete; the complete part is:
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
A) The plant species
B) The amount of water that each plant gets
C) The amount of time
D) The different types of light the plants were put under.
The answer is D. The different types of light the plants were put under.
Explanation:
In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in order to bring about a measurable response.
In this experiment, Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. The different types of light used are; white light, blue light, green light, red light. Therefore, the independent variable is the DIFFERENT TYPES OF LIGHT THE PLANTS WERE PLACED UNDER.
You are a scientist and would like to know if a new fertilizer will help plants grow faster. What would the experimental group be?
The plants that only get soil
The plants that only get water
The plants that get different amounts of the new fertilizer
Answer:
The plants that get different amounts of fertilizer.
Jamie notices some small objects floating at the bottom of a sample of pond water he collected. He is trying to decide if these objects are living. He drops a small amount of alcohol nearby, and the objects move in the opposite direction. What characteristic of living things is Jamie testing
Answer:
Irritability
Explanation:
Living things have been said to contain or possess certain characteristics that qualifies them to be "LIVING". These characteristics include; movement, respiration, growth, irritability, reproduction etc. The characteristics described in this question is IRRITABILITY.
IRRITABILITY is the ability of a living thing to respond to external or internal stimulus. In this case where Jamie drops a small amount of alcohol nearby a sample of pond water he collected, he notices that the small objects move towards the opposite side. This means that the objects are RESPONDING to a stimuli, which is the ALCOHOL in this case. Hence, irritability is the characteristics being tested.
Humans often invade spaces that were once isolated, such as beaches, affecting how animals produce offspring. Humans are overtaking the natural habitat of sea turtles, reducing the space where they deposit their eggs. Females will only deposit eggs on the land where they were hatched, and if that is taken from them they will never lay eggs. Which is NOT a step humans can take in helping sea turtles? A) Respect the areas that have been roped off for turtle eggs B) When turtle eggs are found, move them to a safe place C) When boating, try to avoid places where turtles swim and eat D) If found, do not disturb eggs or sea turtles that are laying eggs
Answer:
B) When turtle eggs are found, move them to a safe place.
Explanation:
Based on the given article, we can learn that human encroachment has decreased the private lands/ spaces for animals to reproduce properly. One such case is that of the sea turtles. As the females only "deposit eggs on the land where they were hatched", it is important to keep them safe and undisturbed.
Therefore, one step that isn't helping the turtles is to move the eggs to a safe place. This is because female sea turtles "will never lay eggs" if their eggs are ever taken away from the original place they were laid at.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What are three possible long-term consequences of two species occupying the same niche?
Answer:
one will become extinctone/both will adaptone will migrate to a new locationExplanation:
An ecological niche is the role species has in its environment. This includes how it survives, reproduces, finds shelter, and obtains good. It includes all its interactions with both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors.
When species occupy the same niche, it means they are competing for the same resources. This is not sustainable. Eventually, one of three things are likely to happen:
one species will die out (become extinct) because they are being outcompeted by the more successful species, and will struggle to survive without adequate food and sheltereither one or both species will have to adapt to occupy another similar niche by, for example, exploiting a new food source in the area.either one or both species will have to migrate to a new area to occupy a different geographical area and new resources.The species that is being excluded from the niche can either adapt in the long term to occupy another similar niche, migrate to a new area, or it can die out.
Answer: The species that is being excluded from the niche can either adapt in the long term to occupy another similar niche, migrate to a new area, or it can die out.
Explanation: hope it helps ^w^
carbon moves in the ____ by photosynthesis
A. hydrosphere
B. biosphere
C. geosphere
D. atmosphere
Answer:
it moves in the atmosphere
how does nuclear fusion energy reach earth
Answer:
Scientists are searching for ways to create controlled nuclear fusion reactions on Earth. Their goal is develop nuclear fusion power plants, where the energy from fusion of hydrogen nuclei can be converted to electricity. In the thermonuclear reactor, radiation from fusion is used to heat water and produce steam.
A food chain in an ecosystem flows from green algae, to freshwater snails, to small fish, and finally to large fish.
The primary consumer would is freshwater snails.
Explanation:
Producers are organisms that produce their own food and not depends on any other organism by the process of photosynthesis such as algae. Primary organisms on the other hand directly depend on the producers for their food and often get killed by secondary consumers.
Freshwater snails are the perfect example of the primary consumer as they get their food and energy from algae and are the primary source of food and energy for small fishes.
can we tell the function of all proteins from their quaternary structure?
Answer:
You can not tell the function of the proteins.
Explanation:
the reason is because the proteins have different types of functions and there is alot of proteins in things
Viruses lack mitochondria, ribosomes, and Golgi apparatus that are present in cells of organisms. Which statement is supported by this information?
Answer:
Viruses are non living organisms
Explanation:
They're non living organisms which means they cannot replicate themselves
Answer:
Viruses must use other viruses to replicate.
Explanation:
They can't replicate or reproduce by themselves.
3. Which of the following organelles are found in plant cells? Select all that apply.
central vacuole
flagella
O lysosomes
O nucleus
n cell wall
Answer:
The organelles found in plant cells: central vacuole, nucleus, and cell wall.
Answer:
Central Vacuole, Nucleus, and Cell Wall
Explanation:
HELPP ASAP AND THANKSS!!
Answer: A and B
Explanation:
What's the function of prop roots?
Explanation:
plays a substantial role in endowing certain plants with extra structural support.
Answer: The roots of a plant function in many different ways, including absorbing nutrients and water, providing anchorage, and acting as a food storage site.
Explanation:
can somebody give me an answer for this! QUICK!! I’ll give a thanks, 10 points and brainliest!
Answer: b
Explanation: Living organisms use energy released by respiration for their life processes. There are two types of respiration – aerobic (which needs oxygen) and anaerobic (which doesn't need oxygen).
How will the grazing animals prevent or control further colonization by other plants?
(I hope someone could please help, biology is my weakest subject. )
Answer:
they control the growth of non-native grasses and Herbs so that other desirable plants can coexist
plz help correct answers gets brainliest
Answer:
Building and repairing cells
Small hydrophilic molecules are transported through a cell membrane by
Body cavities diagram I need help
which of the following is an example of the relationship between structure and function in a living thing?
A. A penguins feet are large and flat with claws for traction on ice.
B. A whale has no appendix.
C. The human ribcage is soft and lined with fur-like projections.
D. An eagle is colorblind. He has only rods on his retina.
Answer:
A. A penguins feet are large and flat with claws for traction on ice
Explanation:
It includes the structure of the feet and the function of it.
BEST ANSWER GET BRAINLIEST THANK YOU FIVESTAR AND FOLLOW
Which form of precipitation would you predict when you see a cloud shaped like a column in the sky during the summer at an above freezing temperature? (2 points)
Group of answer choices:
Heavy rain and hail
Light rain, sleet, and snow
Heavy snow and strong winds
Clear skies with no precipitation
Answer:
light rain sleet and snow
A)
Column shaped clouds usually mean that heavy precipitation is on the way.
A fair amount of the world's precipitation falls as snow or some other solid water form. Actually, outside the tropical regions, it is likely that the much of the precipitation begins in the solid form and only becomes liquid rain when it melts while falling through air with temperatures above freezing.
what is the function of ribosomes inside cells?
Answer:
A ribosome is a cell organelle. It functions as a micro-machine for making proteins. Ribosomes are composed of special proteins and nucleic acids. The TRANSLATION of information and the Linking of AMINO ACIDS are at the heart of the protein production process.
Explanation:
IM A DIFFERENT BREED
This food web represents a community in a rain forest.
If the beetles disappeared from this community, which changes would be
likely to occur? Select the three correct answers.
A. An increase in the number of strangler figs
B. A decrease in the population of sloths
C. A decrease in the number of boa constrictors
D. An increase in the population of fruit bats
E. A decrease in the population of poison dart frogs
Answer:
A, C, E
Explanation:
If the beetles disappeared from this community, changes likely to occur include
an increase in the number of strangler figs, an increase in the population of fruit bats and decrease in the population of poison dart frogsThe beetles are insects which eat up strangler figs and a decrease mean an increase in its number.
The population of fruit bats will increase as they will have more strangler figs available for food.
Poison dart frogs will decrease because they feed primarily on beetles in the ecosystem.
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Karen is classifying a group of organisms that are enter primary producers or consumers.what is the direct source of energy for all of the consumers
Answer:
Primary consumers
Explanation:
DIRECT source of energy
Answer:
either producers or other consumers
Explanation:
Which cellular process does a mitochondria perform for the cell
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is when oxygen is used to make energy
During Mitosis, in which phase do two nuclei form?
A.prophase
B.anaphase
C.telophase
D.metaphase
2. Which of the following statements is true of tertiary
consumers in an ecosystem?
A) There are more secondary consumers than
tertiary consumers.
B) They are caten by secondary consumers.
C) They contain the most biomass out of all of the
trophievels.
D) They are the largest trophic level.
E) This level of the food chain has the highest
amount of diversity.
They attract secondary consumers, this applies to the tertiary consumers of the ecosystem.
What do you mean by ecosystem?An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are interconnected through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is incorporated into the plant tissue.
The term "ecosystem" was first used in 1935 in a publication by British environmentalist Arthur Tansley. The term was coined by Arthur Roy Clapham, who coined the word at Tansley's request.
The main ecosystem types are forest, desert, rainforest, grassland, tundra, savanna, and mountain ecosystems.
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Some types of syrup are almost entirely made of glucose molecules. If a person ate some syrup like this, what would happen to her ability to exercise?
A: it would be harder for her to exercise because her digestive system would need to use more enzymes to combine the glucose molecules together.
B It would be easier for her to exercise because glucose moves through the circulatory system faster than other food molecules usually do.
C Nothing would happen to her ability to exercise, but her respiratory system would not work as hard, since glucose has more energy than oxygen molecules.
D Nothing would happen to her ability to exercise, but her digestive system would not work as hard, since glucose is already small enough to get to her cells.
Answer:
D. Nothing would happen to her ability to exercise, but her digestive system would not work as hard, since glucose is already small enough to get to her cells.
Explanation:
According to this question, some types of syrup contains an entirety of glucose molecules. Hence, eating a syrup like this will have no effect on the person's ability to exercise, however, since glucose is the simplest unit of carbohydrate food sources, it gets digested easily.
Originally, glucose molecules, which are products of digestion, enter into our cells to be used to synthesize energy. However, for a syrup already made up of glucose molecules, the digestive system would not work as hard, since glucose is already small enough to get to her cells.
Glucose is the simplest form of carbohydrate, which is digested by the human digestive system. The syrups that are completely made of glucose molecules will not affect the person's ability to exercise.
The correct option is:
Option D. Nothing would happen to her ability to exercise, but her digestive system would not work as hard, since glucose is already small enough to get to her cells.
Glucose is the primary source of energy in all living organisms.
If a person is consuming a syrup made up of glucose molecules, it will not affect the ability of a person to exercise.
The glucose is present in simpler form, which will be directly absorbed by the cells to carry out functions and yield energy.
Thus, the digestive system will work normally because the cells are supplied with glucose and it won't affect the ability of the person to exercise.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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