Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
Determine the mass of O(2-) ions in 3 mol of alumina (Al2O3). Molar mass of O = 16)
Considering the rule of three and molar mass of O, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.
By multiplying the number of moles by the subscripts next to each atom, you get the amount of each element present in the compound. IIf the same atom appears more than once in the compound, you must add its amounts.
So, in 1 mole of Al₂O₃, you have 2 ions of O²⁻.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 2 ions of O²⁻, 3 moles of the compound contains how many ions of O²⁻?
[tex]amount of ions of O^{2-} =\frac{3 moles of Al_{2} O_{3} x2 ions of O^{2-}}{1mole of Al_{2} O_{3} }[/tex]
amount of ions of O²⁻= 6 ions
Being the molar mass of O 16 g/mole, this is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, then the mass of O²⁻ can be calculated as:
6 x 16 g/mole= 96 grams
Finally, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.
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Jason completed an experiment and found the materials that conduct electricity and the materials that do not conduct electricity well. He made a table of his findings, but he made one mistake. Review his table, and choose the best answer that will correct the error in his table.
Conducts Electricity Does Not Conduct Electricity Well
Silver necklace
Rubber boot
Cast iron frying pan
Plastic cell phone case
Ceramic coffee cup
Glass cup
A. A rubber boot does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
B. A glass coffee cup conducts electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
C. A plastic cell phone case conducts electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
D. A cast iron frying pan does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
Answer:
A.) A rubber boot does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
Explanation:
A glass coffee cup conducts electricity well when it is heated
Answer:
i think the answer is a rubber boot if i am correct
Explanation:
HELP ME PLEASE I NEED HELP SO BADLY
State the given:
Moles of Sulfur = 5 moles
Molar mass of Sulfur = 32.06g/mol
Look through the formulas:
Moles = Mass/Molar Mass
Rearrange the equation:
Mass = Moles x Molar mass
Plug in your given:
5 moles Sulfur x 32.06g
1 mol
= 160.3g of Sulfur
2870 j of energy is required to heat and boil one gram of water at 20 °c. how much water at this temperature can 7.14 × 1010 j of energy heat and boil?
Answer:
Explanation:
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The mass of water is equal to 2.48 × 10⁷ g, needs the energy of 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J to heat and boil.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity can be demonstrated as the quantity of energy needed to increase the temperature by one-degree Celcius in one unit of substance.
The temperature will be changed whenever there is a loss or absorption of energy by any substance.
Q = mCΔT
Therefore, there is a direct relationship between the mass of water and the amount of energy.
m ∝ q
[tex]{\displaystyle {\frac{m_1}{m_2} =\frac{q_1}{q_2}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{q_2}{q_1} \times m_1[/tex]
Given, the energy required to heat mass(m₂) of water, q₂ = 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J
The energy to heat 1 gram of water, q₁ = 2870 J
[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{7.14\times 10^{14}}{2870} \times 1[/tex]
m₂ = 2.48 × 10⁷ g
Therefore, the mass of water is equal to 2.48 × 10⁷ g.
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Sources of error in colorimetry?
what is the osmotic pressure of a 0.850 m solution of glucose in water at 35 °c?
The osmotic pressure of the glucose solution is 21.49 atm.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity (M) = 0.85 MTemperature (T) = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 KVan't Hoff's factor (i) = 1 (non-electrolyte)Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/KmolOsmotic pressure (π) =?π = iMRT
π = 1 × 0.85 × 0.0821 × 308
π = 21.49 atm
Therefore, the osmotic pressure is 21.49 atm
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a sample osoxooso sixisoxoso
Answer:
I believe the correct answer is A.
Explanation:
He atoms are smaller than Ne atoms (4AMU vs 20AMU). Although the kinetic energy and concentrations are the same (same temperature and each have 0.5 mole in 10.0L containers), the kinetic energy is a product of mass and velocity. Since the Ne mass is greater, it will have a lower speed, thus taking longer to bounce out the pinhole.
match each statements with the state of matter it describes?
Answer:
Solid liquids , plasma gas
Explanation:
It retains its shape regardless of the shape of the container
kcal/mole
EE E E
SODIUM
1s 2s 2p 3s
118
1091
1653
MAGNESIUM 1s 2s 2p 3s2
175
345
1838
2526
ALUMINIUM
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
138
434
656
2767
If the valence electrons were removed, what would be the lon charge of the element?
Na =
O-1
+1
0-3
+3
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
your removing a electron and it was already balanced
if a substance has a normal boiling point of 50 °c, what can you state about the vapor pressure of the same substance at 40 0 °c?
How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
a wrong
b wrong
c right
d wrong
Calculate the molar mass for CO
Answer:28.01 grams
Explanation:
The condition of acidosis can also cause ____________ because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.
Answer:
Hyperkalemia
Explanation:
The condition of acidosis can also cause Hyperkalemia because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.
Find the mass in kilograms of the liquid air that is required to produce 600L of oxygen. In normal condition, 1L of liquid air has 1.3g
Explanation:
1L is 1.3 g so 600L is 780 g
1kg= 1000g so
780 g = 0.78kg
I GUESS
Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg
Given that
1 Litre of liquid air contains 1.3 grams of oxygen ( air )
Determine the amount of liquid air in Kg
volume of air given = 600 L
mass of liquid air required = x
1 litre = 1.3 grams
600 L = x
∴ x ( mass of liquid air ) = 1.3 * 600
= 780 g = 0.78 kg
Hence we can conclude that Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg
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What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide? magnesium magnesium oxide Right arrow. Oxygen magnesium oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium oxide magnesium oxide oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium magnesium oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium oxygen.
The word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide is:
Magnesium and oxygen right arrow Magnesium oxide
Chemical equations basically has two sides
Reactant ProductThe reactants are located on the left hand side while the products are located on the right hand side. The reactants and products are separated by an arrow symbol as shown below:
Reactant —> product
With the above information in mind, we can obtain the answer to the question as follow:
Reactant = Magnesium and oxygen Product = Magnesium oxideReactant —> product
Magnesium + oxygen —> Magnesium oxide
Magnesium and oxygen right arrow Magnesium oxide
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think this is right :)
Calculate the following. Be sure to follow significant figure rules.
1.) 1.2 m + 2.35 m =
Ignore me I dont know what im doing.
6.23 X 10^6 KL + 5.34 × 10^6 kL
where does oxidation occur in an electrochemical cell
How many moles are there in 10 dm3 of sulfur dioxide gas
Taking into account the room temperature and pressure, there are 0.4167 moles in 10 dm³ of sulfur dioxide gas.
RTP refers to Room Temperature and Pressure. Pressure is 1 atm and Temperature is 298K. In this case, one mole of any gas has a volume of 24 dm³ or 24,000 cm³. This volume is called the molar volume of a gas.
In other words, the molar volume (the amount of space occupied by one mole) of any gas is 24dm³ (1 mol of gas molecules occupies 24.0 dm³).
Therefore, the amount of volume occupied by any gas can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of gas by 24dm³:
Volume = Moles of gas× 24 dm³
So, the number of moles can be calculated as:
Moles of gas= Volume÷ 24 dm³
In this case, you know that volume if sulfur dioxide gas is 10 dm³. So, replacing:
Moles of gas= 10 dm³ ÷ 24 dm³
Solving:
Moles of gas= 0.4167
Finally, there are 0.4167 moles in 10 dm³ of sulfur dioxide gas.
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https://brainly.com/question/23119191?referrer=searchResultsIn a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.
1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?
2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur
The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.
In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.
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Do you think it is still possible for the Church today to imitate the ways of the early Christians? Give reason for your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
d president of the conventional signs of doing better Jim and I will be required to pay for the the best regards the team at eight in Hindi homework and always will be I am writing in response.
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X search you have to know where I send the pdf download and always wanted a dog's life is good for you have to be the height of the scale of pay the full u uruduhrhrhhryy and I will do I am not sure if it would be great if we can do in order for the the the the best friend house came in to see the attached the following.
good morning mam mam is not coming to an end to the basic premise that the age of empires III World of Warcraft accountand looked after bulb on the other even though it was in the morning of Saturday morning at that time of its initial and final and looked like tohhbfns.
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BRAINLIEST TO FIRST RIGHT ANSWER
Students were investigating heat transfer by conduction and they set up the simple experiment you see here. They utilized three spoons made of different materials: the specific heat capacity of each material was recorded in the students' data table. Each spoon was placed in a pot of hot (90°C) water and a pat of butter was placed on the handle of each spoon. The butter melted first on the tin spoon and in about the same amount of time on the plastic and wood spoons. Based on the data table and the experimental results select ALL of the conclusions that are appropriate.
A) Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat
capacity
B) Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons
and then to the butter,
C) When in contact with hot water, there was no transfer of kinetic energy
through the wood or plastic
D) The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon
those in the wood or plastic spoons
E) In all three cases energy s transferred from the faster moving hot water
molecules to the slower moving molecules in the spoon
Answer:
the Answer is A B D
Explanation:
the cunduction in the spoons are equal to all the following answers
Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat capacity, Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons and then to the butter, The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon those in the wood or plastic spoons. Thus option A,B, D are correct.
What is specific heat ?
Specific heat can be measured as the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
The units of specific heat are represented as calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree such as the specific heat of water is 1 calorie per gram per Celsius degree
Specific heat capacity= Heat quantity/ mass × change in temperature.
If Q is the quantity of heat in joules, M is the mass of substance heated,
If ∆O is the change in temperature in Kelvin, Then Q= MC∆O, C is a constant called Specific heat capacity. Therefore, making C the subject of formula:
C= Q /M∆O
Thus option A,B, D are correct.
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Why are the three atoms are isotopes of magnesium
Answer:
Magnesium is a naturally ubiquitous; (appearing & found evrywhere) element and has three naturally occurring stable isotopes, 24Mg, 25Mg and 26Mg, with relative abundance of 78.99%, 10.00% and 11.01%, respectively.
However, they differ only because a 24Mg atom has 12 neutrons in its nucleus, a 25Mg atom has 13 neutrons, and a 26Mg has 14 neutrons.
Explanation:
which of the following substances is most soluble in water
a). table salt
b). baking soda
c). Epsom salt
d). table sugar
Answer:
Table salt
Explanation:
Is most soluble in water
what was transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule
A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.
What is Bronsted-Lowry theory?Bronsted-Lowry theory is used to classify acids and bases.
Acid: is a substance that donates H⁺.Base: is a substance that accepts H⁺.Hydrochloric acid is an acid and when it reacts with water, it transfers an H⁺ ion, according to the following equation.
HCl + H₂O ⇒ Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺
A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.
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The intermolecular forces between polymer molecules are strong, so these substances are __________ at room temperature. What word completes the sentence?
Answer:
I want to say
Stronger
F
norm
app
F
grav
F
fric
Which statement is true in this situation?
A. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fgrav-
B. The size of Fnorm is the same as the size of Ffric
C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
D. The size of F
app is the same as the size of Fgrav
The statement is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
From the diagram, since the body is in equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces equals zero. Also, the sum of horizontal forces equal zero.
So, ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0
Since Fapp acts in the negative x - direction and Ffric acts in the positive x - direction,
∑Fx = -Fapp + Ffric = 0
-Fapp + Ffric = 0
Fapp = Ffric
Also, since Fgrav acts in the negative y - direction and Fnorm acts in the positive y - direction,
∑Fy = Fnorm + (-Fgrav) = 0
Fnorm - Fgrav = 0
Fnorm = Fgrav
So, we see that the size of Fapp equals size of Ffric and the size of Fnorm equals the size of Fgrav.
So, the correct option is C
The statement which is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp.
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how many atp are produced in the electron transport chain
Answer:
34 ATP
Explanation:
Explain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride
What is the mass of air in room
Answer:
the mass of the air in the room is 4.96512 kg ( in 0°C)