Which is the primary type of radiation from the sun that is absorbed by the ozone layer?
A. infrared radiatin
B. UV-B
C. X-rays
D. UV-C
E. UV-A

Answers

Answer 1

the answer to the question is B.UV-B


Related Questions

Using the following reaction:

H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l)

Calculate the molarity of the H2SO4 solution if 14.92 mL of NaOH was necessary to reach the endpoint of a titration. The molarity of the NaOH solution was 0.83 M and 25.18 mL of H2SO4 was added to the Erlenmeyer flask.

Answers

Answer:

The molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Explanation:

Molar concentration = number of moles / volume in litres

Number of moles = molar concentration × volume

From the equation of reaction, molar ratio of acid to base = 1 : 2

Using the formula; Na/Nb = CaVa/CbVb

Where Na is the number of moles of acid; Nb = number of moles of base; Ca = concentration of acid; Va = volume of acid; Cb = concentration of base; Vb = volume of base; Na/Nb = mole ratio of acid to base

Substituting the given values in the equation:

1/2 = Ca × 25.18 / 0.93 × 14.92

Ca = 0.93 × 14.92/ 25.18 × 2

Ca = 0.28M

Therefore, the molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Identify the change in state that does NOT have an increase in entropy. Identify the change in state that does NOT have an increase in entropy. water evaporating dry ice subliming steam condensing water boiling popsicle melting

Answers

Answer:

condensing water

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the level of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids.

A process of physical change involving a change of state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas is accompanied by increase in entropy.

However, a change of state involving a change from liquid to solid or gas to liquid is accompanied by decrease in entropy.

Hence, steam condensing to water leads to decrease and not increase in entropy of the system.

Explain why ionic compounds have higher boiling points than covalent compounds.​

Answers

Answer:

because the have stronger electrostatic force

Pls pls help me me pls

Answers

Answer:

Danger

Explanation:

howtocalculatethevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedwhen400gofmarblewereats.t.p

Answers

Answer:

so 0.15 moles X 22.4 dm3/mole=3.36 dm3. Next we find the moles of hexane combusted, and then the moles of CO2. Finally, we find the volume of CO2 using the fact that at STP, 1 mole of gas = 22.4 dm3.

1. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:
a) -CH3 b) -CH2OH c) -CH2NH2 d) -CH2BR
2. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:
a) -F b) -CH2OH c) -CHO d) -CH3

Answers

1. dcba
2. acbd

Good luck

Regards
BLACKSHARK

1) The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "dbca".

2)  The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "acbd".

What is absolute configuration?

Absolute configuration can be described as to the spatial arrangement of atoms within a chiral molecular entity. Absolute configuration in organic molecules, where carbon is bonded to four different substituents.

The absolute configuration has used a set of rules to describe the relative positions around the chiral center atom. The most common labeling method is the descriptors R or S where R and S refer to Rectus and Sinister.

The group with the highest atomic number will get the highest priority and the group with the lowest atomic number substituents will get the lowest priority. Therefore, the order of priority is -CH₂Br > -CH₂OH > -CH₂NH₂ > -CH₃.

Therefore, the order of priority for the second part is -F > -CHO > -CH₂OH > -CH₃.

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if a bottle of vinegar has 4.78g of acetic acid (CH3COOH) per 100.0 g of solution (mixed with water, what is the molarity of the vinegar? Density of the solution is 1.00g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

0.796 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Gravimetric concentration (Cg): 4.78 g%g

Density of the solution (ρ): 1.00 g/mL

Step 2: Calculate the volumetric concentration of the solution (Cv)

We will use the following expression.

Cv = Cg × ρ

Cv = 4.78 g%g × 1.00 g/mL = 4.78 g%mL

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution (M)

The volumetric concentration is 4.78 g%mL, that is, there are 4.78 g of acetic acid per 100 mL of solution. We can calculate the molarity using the following expression.

M = mass solute / molar mass solute × liters of solution

M = 4.78 g / 60.05 g/mol × 0.1 L = 0.796 M

What is Heisnberg's uncertainity principle? Why it make sense only for microscopic particles.​

Answers

Answer:

The uncertainty principle is one of the most famous (and probably misunderstood) ideas in physics. It tells us that there is a fuzziness in nature, a fundamental limit to what we can know about the behavior of quantum particles and, therefore, the smallest scales of nature.

The speed of sound depends on the __?_____ and ____?____ of the medium through which it travels

Answers

Answer:

Density and rigidity

Calculate the average atomic mass for X

Answers

Answer:

39.0229 amu

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to given information, the idea here is to multiply the percent abundance by the mass number of each isotope and then add them all together as shown below:

[tex]=0.0967*38+0.7868*39+0.1134*40+0.0031*41\\\\=3.6746+30.6852+4.536+0.1271\\\\=39.0229amu[/tex]

Regards!

What is the law of multiple proportions?
A. The proportion of elements to compounds is constant.
B. All elements are found in equal proportions in nature.
C. Different compounds may contain the same elements but may have different ratios of those elements.
D. All compounds contain the same elements in the same proportions.

Answers

Answer:

I think

(d) All compounds contain the same elements in the same properties


A student conducted an experiment 4 times. His results were very close to each other each time he ran the experiment and
were very close to the true or actual value. His results showed
A. None of these answers are correct
B. poor accuracy and poor precision
C. good accuracy and good precision
D. poor accuracy and good precision
E. good accuracy and poor precision

Answers

Answer:

d is the answer have a good one

Which one of the following molecule is planer?
a. NF3 c. PH3
b. BH3 d. NCl3​

Answers

Answer:

option a

hope helps you

have a great day

Complete and balance the equations for the given single displacement reactions. Write the reaction in molecular form. Phases are optional. If you need to clear your work and reset the equation, click the CLR button.Li(s) + H2O---------- Ca(s) + H2O ---------------

Answers

Answer:

Li(s) + H2O(l) -----> LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ---------------> Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Metals react with water to yield the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas as shown in the answer above.

The reaction equations were balanced, the number of atoms of each element on both side of the reaction equation is exactly the same.

This is the way to write a balanced reaction equation for the species shown in the question.

14 protons,14 electrons and 14 neutrons

Answers

The answer is silicon.

the answer is silicon!!

An object was measured by a worker as 14.6cm long, however, the manufacturer specifications list the length of the object at 14.4cm. What is the percent error in the worker's measurement? A. 1.39%
B. 1.37%​

Answers

it's 0.2cm different from the expected value, wich was 14.6cm

how many percent that are is calculated in the screenshot.

rounded it's 1.37%

Copper reacts with sulfuric acid to yield copper(II) sulfate, water, and sulfur dioxide.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Water does NOT react too copper. Copper does not react with water because the oxygen in water is locked into a compound with one part oxygen and two parts hydrogen. Copper oxide is a compound from the two elements copper and oxygen. Everything else listed does but since water is on this list it is false.

once a recrystallization is completed and filtered, what solvent would be suitable for transferring the leftover solids to filtration funnel

Answers

Answer:

To transfer leftover solids to the filtration funnel and wash out crystals after recrystallization, ice cold methanol should be used (the mother liquor used for recrystallization).

Explanation:

Hope this helped

In a single displacement reaction Zinc can displace ALL but…
Iron
Nickel
Calcium
Lead

Answers

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

Zinc cannot displace Ca because calcium is above it in the reactivity series

Self-esteem and loss of control are key
factors of our mental well being.
A-True
B-False

Answers

A-true
Hope this is right

Enter a balanced equation for the reaction between solid nickel(II)(II) oxide and carbon monoxide gas that produces solid nickel and carbon dioxide gas. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer: A balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g)[/tex].

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

[tex]NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g)[/tex]

Number of atoms on the reactant side is as follows.

O = 2C = 1

Number of atoms on the product side is as follows.

Ni = 1O = 2C = 1

Since number of atoms on both the reactant and product sides are equal. Hence, the reaction equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that a balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g)[/tex].

what causes pressure inside a bicycle tire

Answers

Answer:

The air inside the Tyre causes pressure because the particles bump into each other and cause pressure the more they bump into each other or their container the higher the pressure is.

hope it is helpful for you

Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:
a. a red blood cell.
b. a sugar molecule.
c. baking powder.

Answers

Answer:

Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:

a. a red blood cell.

b. a sugar molecule.

c. baking powder.

Explanation:

a. A red blood cell is a microscopic particle.

It can be viewed under a microscope.

b. A sugar molecule is also a microscopic substance.

It can be viewed under a microscope.

c. Baking powder is macroscopic substance.

Which would most likely be reduced when combined with Zn(s)?
A. Fe²⁺
B. K⁺
C. Ni
D. Al³⁺

Answers

The reduction of the species defines the gain of electrons. The iron is most likely to be reduced when reacts with zinc. Thus option A is correct.

What is oxidizing agent?

Oxidizing agents are the species that gain electrons and get reduced, their oxidation number gets reduced when the metal reacts.

In the reactivity, series zinc is placed before iron and hence is a reducing agent that gets oxidized. Down the series, the reducing ability decreases while the oxidizing increases.

Therefore, option A. iron will be reduced when reacts with zinc.

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define a fluid very sort answer ​

Answers

Answer:

A fluid is a medium that has a defined mass and volume, but no fixed shape, at a constant temperature and pressure. This may include gases, liquids, plasmas, and to some extent plastic solids. A fluid can flow and deform, preventing it from carrying loads in a static equilibrium.  A fluid is always compressible and internal frictional forces always occur due to the viscosity of the fluid.

A student observes a chemical
reaction where two liquids are mixed together. After the liquids are mixed the beaker feels cold to touch. This reactions is an
example of a
reaction.
Synthesis
Combustion
Exothermic
Endothermic

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

Endothermic reaction is one in which the enthalpy increases. What this implies is that, it is a closed system which absorbs heat from its surroundings and thus after reaction become cooler than prior to the reaction.

In this case, the mixture of the two liquids feel colder to touch. Thus, it is an endothermic reaction from the definition earlier given.

1. Show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature in any isolated system (hint: use entropy change that occurs during the process for your proof).
2. Work out the entropy change for the decomposition of mercuric oxide using mathematical and graphical arguments.

Answers

Answer:

1 ) Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

2) ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

Explanation:

1) To show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature

example :

Pick two(2) solid metal blocks with varying temperatures ( i.e. one solid block is hot and the other solid block is cold )

Place both blocks for time (t ) in an insulated system to reduce heat loss or gain to or from the environment

Check the temperature of both blocks after time ( t ) it will be observed that both blocks will have same temperature after time t ( first law of thermodynamics )

Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

2) Entropy change for Decomposition of mercuric oxide

2HgO (s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂ (g)

Δs = positive

there is transition from solid to liquid and the melting point of mercury ( the point at which reaction will take place ) = 500⁰C

hence ΔSdecomposition = S⁻ Hg  -  S⁻ HgO =

Δh of reaction = 181.6 KJ

Temp = 500 + 273 = 773 k

hence ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

9) Describe a method that could be used to extract lead from lead oxide (11). You will need
to include charcoal, an ignition (or test) tube and a Bunsen burner. Make sure
you include
each step and what safety measures you would take?

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

In order to extract lead from lead oxide, we need to add carbon from coke to the lead oxide.

We will need;

A bunsen burner

A test tube

Charcoal

First step is to heat charcoal in an oxygen free environment. The safety measure here to ensure an oxygen free environment is to add some zinc metal powder into the test tube in order to remove any atmospheric oxygen inside the container.

Secondly, we will now put charcoal inside the test tube and turn on the bunsen burner to heat it until coke is formed.

Thirdly, we now introduce lead oxide into the coke inside the test tube and the carbon in the coke reacts with the lead oxide to produce lead and carbon dioxide.

Throughout all this process, since we required an oxygen free environment inside the test tube, whenever the test tube is opened, its neck must immediately be warmed by heat with the tube placed in a horizontal direction or very close to being in that horizontal direction so that any movement of air moves outwards from the tube.

in a breaker of water ,the water -water bonds can properly be called​

Answers

Answer:

LICK

Explanation:

Describe the electron configuration of an atom using principal energy level, sublevels, orbitals, and periodic table. Give one example others may not think about and why you made this selection.

Silicon is not allowed.

Answers

Explanation:

The electron density number as well as the sublevel letter are used to describe valence electrons in an atom. The third total energy and subbasement p, for example, is denoted by 3p. The electron configuration of oxygen, for example, is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4, which means the first two electrons will couple up in the 1s orbital, while the following two protons will pair up in the 2s orbital.

The sample atom is Carbon with electron configuration; 1s² 2s² 2p².

The principal energy level of an electron refers to the shellp in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus. In this case only 2 energy levels exist in a carbon atom; which are energy level 1 and 2

The sublevels exist within a principal energy and the electron configuration of an atom is described with consideration of energy sublevels. The sublevels in a carbon atom are;

s and p energy sublevels.

The orbitals in this configuration are: 1s 2s 2px 2py 2pz in which case; each orbital can accommodate 2 electrons each.

Ultimately, the location of an element on the periodic table with respect to group and period are used to determine the valency and no. of energy levels in the atom of that Element.

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