Which is one physical property that all stars have

Answer:

A. The fan does work on the air in the room leading to an increase in its thermal energy and temperature.

Explanation:

Fans move fluid, typically a gas, such as air, through a room or an enclosure. A fan consists of a rotating arrangement of vanes or blades (impeller), which acts on the air. The action of the impeller does work on the fan by compressing and moving the air forward, doing work on it in the process. The work done on the fan leads to an increase in the thermal energy of the air.

Answer:

2.42631E-13m

Explanation:

First we find the mass defect

Which is m= 0-2(9.10939E-33kg)

= - 1.82188E-30kg

Now find the energy

S

E= mc²=( -18.82188E-30)(2.999792E8)²

= 1.63742E-13J

Thus energy per photon will be

1.63742E-13J/2= 8.18710E-14J

So wavelength is given as

Lambda= hc/E

= (6.62608E-34)(2.997E8)/8.18710J

= 2.42631E-13m

The wavelength of radiation used to annihilate a positron and an electron is required.

The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation used is 2.42 pm.

The mass of positron and electron are equal

m = Mass = [tex]\dfrac{0.000549}{6.022\times 10^{26}}=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

c = Speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^{8}\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}\ \text{Js}[/tex]

Total energy in the collision is

[tex]E_T=mc^2+mc_2\\\Rightarrow E_T=2mc^2\\\Rightarrow E_T=2\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times (3\times 10^{8})^2\ \text{J}[/tex]

Energy released per photon is

[tex]E=\dfrac{E_T}{2}\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{2\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times (3\times 10^{8})^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow E=9.11\times 10^{-31}\times (3\times 10^{8})^2\ \text{J}[/tex]

Energy is given by

[tex]E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{hc}{E}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{9.11\times 10^{-31}\times (3\times 10^{8})^2}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=2.42\times 10^{-12}\ \text{m}=2.42\ \text{pm}[/tex]

The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation used is 2.42 pm.

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Answer:

Energy will be reduced by 0.3

Explanation:

Given that E = 1/2 QV

So if V is increased by 6

=> V = E/ 3Q

So the energy will be divided by a factor 1/3 of be reduced by 0.3

Answer:

B

Explanation:

in graph B, you can see that the position increases and remains constant for a while before returning to 0

Answer:

The net force on the ball is zero.

Explanation:

The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward. An upward net force on a downward falling object would cause that object to slow down. The skydiver thus slows down. As the speed decreases, the amount of air resistance also decreases until once more the skydiver reaches a terminal velocity.A force can cause a resting object, or it can accelerate a moving object by changing the object's speed or direction. When the forces on an object are balanced, the net force is zero and there is no change in the object's motion. When an unbalanced force acts on an object, the object accelerates.

Answer:

The  temperature rise [tex]\Delta T = 0.3088 \ ^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  speed is  [tex]v = 60 \ km /h = 16.67 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally according to the law of energy conservation we have that

   The  kinetic energy  =  increase in the internal energy of the car

i,e          [tex]\frac{1}{2} * m * v^2 = m * c_p * \Delta T[/tex]

Here  [tex]c_p[/tex] of  iron is  [tex]c_p = 450 \ J/kg K[/tex]

      So  

            [tex]0.5 * 16.67^2 = 450 * \Delta T[/tex]

=>         [tex]\Delta T = 0.3088 \ ^oC[/tex]

The temperature increase of each car will be 0.3088 °C.

Temperature directs to the hotness or coldness of a body. In clear terms, it is the method of finding the kinetic energy of particles within an entity. Faster the motion of particles more the temperature.

The given data in the problem is;

v is the velocity= 60 km/h=16.67 m/sec

ΔT is the temperature difference=?

[tex]\rm c_P[/tex] is the specific heat of iron=450 J/KgK

From the law of energy conservation of the energy, the kinetic energy is equal to the increase in the internal energy of the car.

[tex]\rm KE=\triangle E \\\\\ \frac{1}{2} mv^2=mc_p \triangle T \\\\ \triangle T=\frac{v^2}{2C_p} \\\\\ \triangle T=\frac{(16.67)^2}{2\times 450} \\\\ \triangle T=0.3088 ^0\C[/tex]

Hence the temperature increase of each car will be 0.3088 °C.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

pressure change have nothing to do with the spontaneity.

Entropy change , enthalpy change , temperature have roles in deciding spontaneity.

Answer:

T = 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the box, m = 55 kg

We need to find the tension in the rope if the box is at rest. When the object is at rest, its acceleration is equal to 0. It would mean that the net force equals 0. So, the tension in the rope is equal to 0.

Answer:

Therefore, the brick appears to have an additional force pushing it upward.

Explanation:

When a brick is submerged in the water, it has two forces acting upon it. One force is the gravitational force or the weight of the brick, that acts downward. The weight force also acts on the brick when it is not in water. But, in water an additional force acts on the brick. This additional force is named as Buoyant Force. This force is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the brick. And this Buoyant Force acts on the brick in the upward direction. The formula for this force is given as follows:

Buoyant Force = (Density of Water)(Volume of Water Displaced)(g)

Therefore, the brick appears to have an additional force pushing it upward.

A paper pinwheel is spinning in the wind.

Which statement is correct about the forces responsible for the rotation?

The components of gravity and the force of wind that point through the pivot are responsible for the rotation.

Only the perpendicular component of wind is responsible for the rotation, because gravity points downward.

Only the perpendicular component of gravity is responsible for the rotation, because wind points toward the pivot.

The perpendicular components of gravity and the force of wind are responsible for the rotation.

Answer:

Only the perpendicular component of gravity is responsible for the rotation because wind points toward the pivot.

Explanation:

A pinwheel is a plaything that is made up of paper that is designed to spin when the wind comes in contact with it. The paper is held fast to its axle by a pin which enables it to spin.

Therefore, if the pinwheel is spun anti-clockwise, it brings electrical energy, converting the wind energy and only the perpendicular component of gravity is responsible for the rotation because wind points toward the pivot.

Answer:

The question is not complete. Let me explain Michelson interferometer and how to calculate a question like this.

Answer 4.85 * [tex]10^{-4}[/tex]m

Explanation:

The Michelson Interferometer is an instrument which produces interference fringes by splitting a light beam into two parts, it then recombines them after they have travelled different optical paths.

The formula to measure the minute displacement is Δd=m * λ[tex]_{0}[/tex]/2

where m is the number of fringes passing a given point as the movable plane mirror is moved

and λ[tex]_{0}[/tex] is the monochromatic lamp of wavelength

In the question, m = 1600. Let us assume that the wavelength is 606 nm

Solution

Δd=m * λ[tex]_{0}[/tex]/2

Δd=1600 * 606nm/2 = 1600 * 303nm = 484800nm

We convert the nm to m (nm / [tex]10^{-9}[/tex])

4.85 * [tex]10^{-4}[/tex]m

Answer

a)0.0495 J

b)0.01681 m

c)0.7218 m/s

Explanation:

Given

Mass of the.toy M = 0.190 kg

force constant k = 350 N/m

Displacement from equilibrium x = 0.0140 m

Speed v = 0.400 m/s

a)What is the toy's total energy at any point of its motion?

The total energy at any point of it's motion can be calculated by adding together both the potential and kinetic energy of the toy, since it's posses potential energy when at rest and kinetic energy at motion

Total energy E = kinetic energy + potential energy

E = ¹/₂mv² + ¹/₂kx²

E = ¹/₂ (0.190)(0.4)² + ¹/₂ (350)(0.0140)²

E = 0.0495 J

Hence,the total energy is 0.0495 J

b) the amplitude of the motion can be calculated using below formula

Let amplitude = A

E = ¹/₂KA²

if we make Amplitude A the subject of the formula we have

A=√(2E/k)

But we have calculated our E up there, our K was given in question then if we substitute we have

A= √(2×0.0495)/350

Ans: 0.01681 m

Hence, our Amplitude is 0.01681 m

c) the the toy's maximum speed during its motion can be calculated using the expression below

Let maximum speed = vmax

E = (1/2)M * vmax^2

If we make vmax the subject of the formula we have

vmax =√(2E/m)

vmax= √(2×0.0495)/0.190

vmax=0.7218 m/s

Hence our vmax is 0.7218 m/s

Answer:

C the particle must be somewhere.

Explanation:

This is because normalization of wave function means the maximum probability of finding a particle in a region is 1. And a Wave function describes the probability of finding a particle in region. Also Since it is a probability distribution, its integral over all space must be 1, explaining that the probability that the particle is somewhere and thus it must integrate to 1, meaning it must be it must be normalizable

Answer:

"You can create an electromagnet by wrapping an insulated wire around a metal with ferromagnetic properties and applying an electric current."

Explanation:

An electromagnet is created by coiling a ferromagnetic material with the help of an insulated wire around it and applying a  current . Insulated wire carrying current produces magnetic field around it . This field produces magnetic flux in the magnetic material and makes it magnet . When we switch of current , magnetic field ceases to exist and therefore , magnetic material ceases to be a magnet .

Explanation:

Answer:

The force the  gymnast  must exert is 2812.6 N.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the gymnast, m = 41 kg

her deceleration, -a = 7g = 7 x 9.8m/s² = 68.6 m/s²

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where;

F is the magnitude of the force exerted

m is the mass of the gymnast

a is the deceleration

Substitute in the given values of m and a into the force equation;

F = ma

F = 41 x 68.6

F = 2812.6 N

Therefore, the force the  gymnast  must exert is 2812.6 N.

Explanation:

(a) An observer on the station has a speed of 0 km/h.  The speed of  a passenger on Train A is 100 km/h.  The relative speed is 100 km/h − 0 km/h = 100 km/h.

(b) The speed of both passengers is 100 km/h, in the same direction.  The relative speed is 100 km/h − 100 km/h = 0 km/h.

(c) The speed of both passengers is 100 km/h, in opposite directions.  The relative speed is 100 km/h − (-100 km/h) = 200 km/h.

Answer:

  y/y₀ = 1/2 + v₀²/(2 g y₀)

Explanation:

         This in a kinematics exercise in a mention  

ball A.  

Since the ball is dropped, its velocity starts at zero, at the meeting point the equation is  

[tex]v_{A}^2[/tex]= - 2 g (y₀-y)  

ball B  

v_{B}^2 = v₀² - 2 g y

we substitute  

               2v_{B}^2 = -2 g (y₀ -y)  

               v_{B}^2 = - g y₀ + 2g y  

              v_{B}^2 = v₀² - 2gy

we have a system of two equations with two unknowns, therefore it can be solved. Let's multiply-by -1 and add  

       0 = g y₀ + v₀² -2gy  

we clear the height  

      y = (g yo + v₀²) / 2g  

     y = yo / 2 + v₀² / 2g

In this exercise we assume that the height of the building is known and the initial velocity of ball B  

The fraction is

y/yo = 1/2 + v₀²/(2gyo)

Answer:

a. 14,400 Watts

Explanation:

Power is current times voltage.

P = IV

Voltage is current times resistance.

V = IR

Substitute:

P = I²R

P = (12 A)² (100 Ω)

P = 14,400 W

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{\sf Kinetic \ energy \ (KE) = 48 \ J} [/tex]

Given:

Mass (m) = 6 kg

Speed (v) = 4 m/s

To Find:

Kinetic energy (KE)

Explanation:

Formula:

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{\sf KE = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}[/tex]

Substituting values of m & v in the equation:

[tex] \sf \implies KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times {4}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies KE = \frac{1}{ \cancel{2}} \times \cancel{2} \times 3 \times 16[/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies KE =3 \times 16[/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies KE = 48 \: J[/tex]

Answer:

The  value is  [tex]\mu_k = 0.102 0[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The initial speed is  [tex]u = 10 \ m/s[/tex]

    The  distance traveled is  [tex]d = 50 \ m[/tex]

Generally we can obtain the acceleration using the kinetic equation as follows

     [tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

=>   [tex]a = \frac{v^2 - u^2 }{ 2s}[/tex]

=>   [tex]a = \frac{0^2 - 10^2 }{ 2 * 50 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]a = -1 m/s^2[/tex]

The  negative sign shows that the pluck is decelerating

  The force driving the pluck is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]F = ma[/tex]

 This force is also equivalent to the frictional force acting on the pluck

So  

      [tex]ma = m * g* \mu_k[/tex]

=>  [tex]\mu_k = \frac{a}{g}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\mu_k = \frac{1}{9.8 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]\mu_k = 0.102 0[/tex]

Answer:

   I_FWHW = 3.2 μW / m²

Explanation:

In the analysis of optics and electricity a very useful magnitude is the width at half height (FWHW) and the intensity at this height, which is given by

               I_FWHW = I₀ / 2

corresponds to the width of the line for this intensity.

In this case they give the maximum intensity for which

               I_FWHW = 6.2 / 2

               I_FWHW = 3.2 μW / m²

You do not give more data in your exercise, but the most interesting calculation is to find the angle values ​​for which you have this intensity since it is this range is 50% of the energy of the system, have I write the equation for this calculation

             I = Io cos² x₁   (sin x / x)²

             x₁ = π d sin θ /λ

             x = π b sin θ /λ

where d is the separation of the slits and b the width of each slit

Answer:

Explanation:

Displacement of train = 60 - 25 = 35 mile

= 35 x 1.6 = 56 km

duration of time = 45 - 15 = 30 minutes

= 30 x 60 = 1800 s

velocity of train = displacement / time

= 56 / 1800 = .03111 km /s

= 31.111 m / s

Answer:

λ = 2.7608 x 10⁻⁷ m = 276.08 nm

Explanation:

The work function of a metallic surface is the minimum amount of photon energy required to release the photo-electrons from the surface of metal. The work function is given by the following formula:

Work Function = hc/λ

where,

Work Function = (4.5 eV)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/1 eV) = 7.2 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = longest wavelength capable of releasing electron.

Therefore,

7.2 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/λ

λ = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(7.2 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)

λ = 2.7608 x 10⁻⁷ m = 276.08 nm

Explanation:

Assuming constant speed:

Distance = speed × time

17.8 m = (5.3 m/s) t

t = 3.36 s

Answer:

The  value is  [tex]l = 8.58 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  frequencies of two successive harmonics  is  [tex]f_ a = 220 \ Hz[/tex] , [tex]f_b = 240 \ Hz[/tex]

   The  speed of sound in the air is  [tex]v = 343 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally a harmonic frequency is mathematically represented as

        [tex]f_n = \frac{n * v }{2l}[/tex]

here l is the length of the pipe

n is the order of position of the harmonics

 Now since we do not know the order of the given harmonic frequencies but we are told that they are successive then the frequencies can be mathematically represented as

     [tex]220 = \frac{n * v}{ 2 l }[/tex]

and

     [tex]240 = \frac{ (n+1 ) v }{2l}[/tex]

So  

    [tex]240 - 220 = \frac{ (n+1 ) v }{2l} - \frac{n * v}{ 2 l }[/tex]

   [tex]20 = \frac{v}{2l}[/tex]

=>   [tex]l = 8.58 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

a) the size of the sport DECREASES  , b)the spot size is increased

c)  it has no effect  and d) spot size DECREASES

Explanation:

The expression for constructive interference in diffraction is

         a sin θ = m λ

the chaff of the spot is given by the minimum interference m = 1

           a sin θ = λ

let's use trigonometry to find the angle

         tan λ= y / L

         tan θ = sin θ / cos t = sin θ

         sin θ = y / L

          a y / L = lam

in the case of materials with circular dome, the problem must result in polar coordinates, with which a numerical constant is introduced

          y = 1.22 L / a lam

let's analyze each electrode action in this equation

a) Decrease lam

         y ’= 1.22 L / a lm2

          lam2 <lamo

          y '<y

therefore the size of the sport DECREASES

b) decreases the lens diameter

       a '<a

         y ’= 1.22 L / a’ lam

         y '> y

the spot size is increased

c) Decrease the focal length

The expression does not depend on the focal length, so it has no effect

d) decrease in L

         y ’= 1.22 L’ / a lam

spot size DECREASES

Answer:

6.03x 10^-10 m

Explanation:

Given that

E= hc/ wavelength

And also

E= h²n2/8mL²

Equating the two and if we say the transition was from energy level 1 to 2 then

E2 - E1 = h²2/(8mL²) x ( 2² - 1²) = 3h²2/(8mL²)

So

L² = 3 h lambda / (8mc)

= 3 x6.626 10^-34 kg m^2/s x 400 10^-9 m /( 8 x 9.11 x10^-31 kg x3.00 10^8 m/s)

= 36.4 x 10^-20 m^2

L = 6.03 x 10^-10 m

The length of the box that absorbs the light is;

L = 6.03 × 10^(-10) m

We are given;

Longest wavelength of spectrum; λ = 400 nm = 400 × 10^(-9) m

Now, the formula for energy of quantization is;

E = h²n²/8mL²

Also, Energy of a photon is;

E = hc/λ

Thus;

hc/λ = h²n²/8mL²

h will cancel out to give;

c/λ = hn²/8mL²

Where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) m².kg/s

c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

λ is wavelength = 400 × 10^(-9) m

L is length of box

m is mass of electron = 9.11 × 10^(-31) kg

n² is difference in energy levels = (2² - 1²) = 3

Making L the subject gives;

L = √(hn²λ/8mc)

Thus;

L = √((6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 400 × 10^(-9))/(8 × 9.11 × 10^(-31) × 3 × 10^(8))

L = √(3.636663007683 × 10^(-19))

L = 6.03 × 10^(-10) m

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Answer:

0.2871 kg m/s

Explanation:

p = mv

convert 33g into kg (0.033)

mulitply byt 8.7 to get 0.2871