Natural killer cells are identify as a intracellular infection,especially from viruses, by the altered expression of major histocompatibility class (MHC) I molecule on the surface of infected cells.
Theses cells is a type of white blood cells. They are also called as natural killer . A blood stem cells goes through several stages to became a red blood cells, platelets, or white blood cells.
These Natural killer cells are innate immune cells which shows strong cytologist function against physiologically stressed cells such as tumor and virus infected cells.They are first line of defense against tumor and diverse range of pathogens. Work as a primary defect in human body.
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What are the 3 questions that MUST be asked when deciding what kingdom an organism falls into?
bro u dont need to ask questions, its so simple.
Here are the classifications:
Kingdom Animalia- Animals
Kingdom Fungi- Mushrooms
Kingdom Plantae- plants
Kingdom Monera- prokaryotes (Archaebacteria)
Kingdom Protista- eukaryotes (Eubacteria)
bioflix activity cellular respiration the stages
The stages involved in cellular respiration are: Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle and Electron Transport Chain (ETC).
Glycolysis is the process where the initial breakdown of glucose takes places. This process does not require oxygen and therefore is common in all of the organisms both aerobic as well as anaerobic. The process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and the end product formed is pyruvate.
ETC is the part of aerobic respiration that takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Here the movement of electrons occurs in order to generate a proton gradient that is used in the production of energy in the form of ATP.
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Which biotechnology R&D professionals are certified by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Services (NAACLS)?
O A. physiologists
OB.
O C.
OD. biochemists
biological technicians
process technicians
Biological technicians need to be skilled with computers and with clinical laboratory equipment. They must have an associate's or a bachelor's degree. These professionals receive certification from the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Services (NAACLS).
What is meant by Clinical Laboratory?
A medical laboratory, also known as a clinical laboratory, is a facility where tests are carried out on clinical specimens to gather data on a patient's health for the purposes of illness diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.Clinical Instead of research labs that concentrate on basic science, like those found in some university institutions, medical labs are an example of applied science.Medical laboratories provide a variety of diagnostic services and range in size and complexity.In acute-care hospitals and medical facilities, where 70% of clinical decisions are based on laboratory testing, more extensive services can be obtained.In addition to skilled nursing and long-term care institutions, medical offices and clinics may have laboratories that offer more fundamental testing services.To learn more about Clinical Laboratory refer to
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Arrange the steps in the correct order to describe how a reflex occurs.
The steps in the correct order which describes how a reflex occurs include the following below:
A receptor detects a signala sensory neuron sends a signal to the spinal corda relay neuron sends a signal to a motor neurona muscle receives a signal to contracta bone moves.What is a Reflex?This s referred to as an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.
This starts with the receptor detecting a signal and the sensory neuron sends a signal to the spinal cord through different proceses. Signal is then sent to the motor neuron and parts of the body such as the bones move in response to the stimulus.
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The options are:
A receptor detects a signal. A relay neuron sends a signal to a motor neuron. A sensory neuron sends a signal to the spinal cord. A bone moves. A muscle receives a signal to contract. ↓ ↓
T/F : Embryology is a subdivision of developmental anatomy that deals with developmental changes that occur before birth
Embryology is a subdivision of developmental anatomy that deals with developmental changes that occur before birth is true.
Proposed by Marcello Malpighi, early embryology is known as preformationism, the theory that organisms evolve from pre-existing miniature versions of themselves. Aristotle proposed the currently accepted theory of epigenesis. Epigenesis is the idea that organisms develop from seeds and eggs through a series of steps. Modern embryology developed from the work of Karl Ernst von Baer, but in Italy it was closely observed during the Renaissance by anatomists such as Aldrovandi and Leonardo da Vinci.
Embryology is the subdivision of anatomy that deals with developmental changes that occur before birth. Embryology is a subdivision of developmental anatomy and is concerned with developmental changes that occur before birth. Blood flows in one direction because the heart has valves that prevent backflow. Embryology is a subfield of developmental anatomy that deals with developmental changes that occur before birth.
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Give an example of a mutation and explain if the mutation is good, bad, or does not change the organism.
Answer:It would all depend on the type of mutation but say a blue jay and a hawk it would most likely be good
Explanation: Because then they would both have traits of the other one. They would have a different colored body then regular ones.
1. What is the total magnification of the specimen under the 10x objective on our virtual microscope?
You can see the slide more clearly than with a scanning focal plane without going near for public viewing since a minimum power focal plane and a 10x eyepiece lens together have a total magnification of 100x.
What does magnification mean?A microscopic organism can be seen, for example, when a small thing is magnified to appear larger. Resolution is the capacity to tell two items apart from one another. Resolution and magnification are both limited in light microscopy.
What has a 10x magnification?In a standard desktop microscope, the eyepiece is 10x. The ultimate microscope magnification is calculated as the sum of the objective amplification and the eyepiece magnification.
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How many different combinations of height genes can each parent make in their gametes?
There are sixteen conceivable combinations for this cross because each parent has gametes with four unique allele combinations.
How many different types of gametes could be produced by each parent?That means there are four different sex chromosome/crest allele combinations that each parent can create in their gametes. What happens when these gametes combine to create children is illustrated by the Punnett square. 16 different combinations are conceivable, as you can see.
How many distinct gene combinations are there that an egg might have?23 chromosomal pair pairings are feasible in 8,324,608 different ways. As a result, two gametes almost never have the exact same chromosome arrangement. Numerous thousands of distinct genes can be found on each chromosome.
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Put the following vessels in order from largest to smallest: superior vena cava, venule, capillary, median cubital
Vessels in order from largest to smallest: are vena cava, venules, capillaries, arterioles, arteries, and the aorta.
Which vessels are in which order?A tube that carries blood is referred to as a blood vascular. The left side of the heart's left ventricle empties into the aorta, carrying oxygen-rich blood. As the aorta divides into arteries, the smaller arterioles that follow follow.
The superior vena cava should release blood in what sequence?Blood is discharged into the right atrium by both the superior and inferior vena cava. The right ventricle is supplied with blood via the tricuspid valve. The pulmonary artery receives it after passing through the pulmonic valve, and the lungs receive it after that.
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How many days after ovulation does implantation occur?
Implantation typically occurs 6-10 days after ovulation.
Implantation is the process by which a fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus. This process begins around 6-10 days after ovulation, when the fertilized egg, now called a blastocyst, travels through the fallopian tubes and reaches the uterus. The blastocyst then attaches itself to the endometrium, the lining of the uterus, where it begins to grow and develop. Implantation marks the beginning of the embryonic stage of pregnancy and the formation of the placenta, which provides nourishment to the developing fetus.
However, it can occur as early as 4 days or as late as 12 days after ovulation. This is because the exact timing of ovulation can vary from person to person and cycle to cycle. The timing of implantation is also affected by the timing of fertilization and the speed at which the fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tubes.
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The term 'approved suppliers' means a foodservice operation can buy only from national vendors.
a) True
b) False
How did the United States demonstrate its isolationist policy before World War II?
by avoiding alliances and other international relationships
by encouraging alliances and international relationships
by avoiding friendships with other foreign countries
by encouraging independence among states in the US
The US demonstrated its isolationist policy before World War II by avoiding alliances and other international relationships.
Why did the US want to maintain an isolationist nature?Because I wanted to avoid iterating with problems from other countries.Because the US government wanted to focus only on its own problems.Because American society encouraged individualism.Although alliances and international relations are currently not only desirable but necessary for the functioning of the world, in the past many countries adopted an isolationist position in relation to others.
The country that most maintained this type of position was the US, as it wanted to keep its wealth and not get involved in external problems, in addition to keeping the focus on its own disadvantages.
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Create a entence uing the word digetion, nutrient, molecule, wate, cehmical reaction and energy
The components of food known as nutrients are vital to life and health. They give us energy, the building blocks for repair and growth, and the substances needed to control chemical reactions.
Nutrients such as water, proteins, lipids (fats), carbohydrates (CHO), vitamins, and minerals. The body divides these substances into smaller components during digestion. They can now infiltrate cells and deliver energy and Disbenefits as a result. Digestion enzymes break down food as it moves from your mouth into your digestive system, transforming it into more easily absorbed nutrients. Your body wouldn't be able to do it without it.
However, the majority of chemical digestion takes place in the stomach, with some also taking place in the intestines. The stomach's hydrochloric acid does its function. The stomach's hydrochloric acid serves as a catalyst for chemical digestion. Chemical digestion is invisible at all times. We eat starches, which are chemically broken down into simple sugars.
The complete questions is,
Create a sentence using the word digestion, nutrient, molecule, water, chemical reaction and energy.
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What is the highest level paramedic?
Answer: Paramedic is the top tier of out-of-hospital Emergency Medical Personnel that are not otherwise licensed as Physicians, Nurses or Physician Assistants.
And so They are the top tier or top level and There are a variety of Merit Badge add-ons available such as Flight Medic Critical Care Medic Wilderness Medic Tactical Medic Close Protection Medic or a Independent Duty Medic, but all are variations on the basic theme that requires at least state or National Paramedic certification along with at least regular BLS, ACLS and ITLS updates to retain, and not all are accepted by the Provider Company’s as equivalent.
Heads up don't submit this if you are doing a written response essay.
hope i helped
Explanation:
One approach to gene therapy is to remove some of a patient’s bone marrow stem cells and “infect” them with a virus that contains a functional gene. The stem cells are put back into the patient’s bone marrow, so that they can
This approach to gene therapy is known as ex vivo gene therapy. In this process, some of a patient’s bone marrow stem cells are removed from the body and exposed to a virus that contains a functional gene.
What is therapy?Therapy is a form of psychological treatment used to help people process and work through emotional and mental health issues. It is typically provided by a trained mental health professional such as a psychologist, psychiatrist, counselor, or therapist.
The virus is designed to deliver the functional gene into the stem cells, allowing them to produce the desired protein or other product. Once the stem cells have been “infected”, they are returned to the patient’s body and continue to produce the desired product. This allows the patient to benefit from the effects of the functional gene without having to undergo the risks of direct gene transfer into the body, such as the risk of causing an immune response. Ex vivo gene therapy is currently being used to treat a variety of genetic conditions, including blood diseases and cancers that are caused by a genetic mutation.
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If a male shark has 40 chromosomes in each of its sex cells, what is its diploid chromosome number?.
If a male shark has 40 chromosomes in each of its sex cells, its diploid chromosome number is 80.
What is the chromosome number?Chromosome number is the precise number of chromosomes typicаl for а given species. In аny given аsexuаlly reproducing species, the chromosome number is аlwаys the sаme. In sexuаlly reproducing orgаnisms, the number of chromosomes in the body (somаtic) cells typicаlly is diploid (2n; а pаir of eаch chromosome), twice the hаploid (1n) number found in the sex cells, or gаmetes. The hаploid number is produced during meiosis.
If a male shark has 40 chromosomes in each of its sex cells, its diploid chromosome number is 2n, 2 × 40. Thus, the answer is 80.
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How does process of becoming pregnant involving fertilization?
Draw a food web for the ecosystem, and discuss the flow of mass and energy through the food chain.
Energy flow can also be interpreted as the separation of energy from one trophic level to the next. In the closing process, there is always a withdrawal of the amount of energy through each trophic level of eating-consuming.
The process of energy flow from plants to humans or animals can occur in the food chain or the biomass pyramid.
Plants as primary producers are located at the first trophic level. Then at the second trophic level, there are herbivorous animals that eat plants. Predators that eat herbivores are the third trophic level group, and if there are or are present even larger predators, they will represent an even higher trophic level.
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In horses, brown horses (BB) are codominant to white horses (WW). The heterozygous (BW) phenotype is an appaloosa horse (a white horse with brown spots). Cross a white horse with an appaloosa horse.
The genotypic and phenotypic ratio from the crossing of a white horse with an appaloosa horse would be 2BW:2WW and 50% white, 50% appaloosa respectively.
Monohybrid crossingBrown horses are BB
White horses are WW
Brown (B) and white (W) are codominant and BW horses are appaloosa.
We are to cross a white horse (WW) with an appaloosa horse (BW).
WW x BW
BW WW BW WW
Genotype ratio = 2BW:2WW
Phenotype ratio = 50% appaloosa and 50% white
In other words, the genotypic ratio from the cross involving a white horse and an appaloosa horse would be 2BW:2WW while the phenotypic ratio would be 50/50 white and appaloosa.
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If dometicated dog, hair type i controlled by two different allele. The allele for wire hair i (H) and the allele for mooth hair i (h). When two heterozygou dog are croed , what percentage of the offpring i expected to be homozygou for mooth hair?
The wire hair allele is (H), and the smooth hair allele is (h), and when two heterozygous canines are crossed, the level of the posterity is supposed to be thoroughbred for smooth hair, which is 25% present in choice B.
Heterozygous is a hereditary term used to portray an organic entity that has two distinct alleles for a specific quality. This implies that the organic entity has acquired two distinct adaptations of similar quality, one from each parent. In hereditary qualities, heterozygosity is a state wherein the two alleles of a quality present in an individual are not quite the same as one another, subsequent in various characteristics and attributes.
This is on the grounds that the two heterozygous canines have a hereditary cosmetics of (Hh). This implies that when the two canines mate, every one of their gametes has a 50/50 possibility of having either the H or h allele. By consolidating these two gametes, the posterity will have a 1/4 possibility of being homozygous for smooth hair (hh). This compares to a 25% possibility of having homozygous smooth hair posterity.
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Determine which statement about the relationship between genes DNA and base pairs is correct.
A. DNA is made up of these pairs each of which is made up of thousands of genes.
B. Genes are made up of many days peers, each of which is made up of thousands of DNA molecules.
C. Genes are made up of many DNA molecules each of which is made up of thousands of base pairs.
D. DNA is made up of many genes each of which is made up of thousands of base pairs.
The correct statement about the relationship between genes, DNA, and base pairs is: DNA is made up of many genes, each of which is made up of thousands of base pairs. Option D. is the correct answer.
What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?This is refers to a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer contains genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid are nucleic acids.
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for building the molecules that make the bodywork. Some of the molecules are proteins. Parents transmit their genes to their offspring.
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[Anatomy, Ear] The scala ______ carry the "exhaust waves" out of the cochlea and through the fenestra cochlea to middle ear.
The scala Tympani carry the "exhaust waves" out of the cochlea and through the fenestra cochlea to the middle ear.
What is scala Tympani?
This refers to one of the three canals found in the cochlea. The scala media contains the Organ of Corti, which is the receptor organ for hearing.
It is the part of the ear where sounds are changed into electrical signals and transmitted to the brain. It is important for hearing. Sound waves are converted to mechanical vibrations in the middle ear, and then into waves within the fluid-filled cavity of the scala tympani.
Hair cells suspended in the fluid then detect these waves, and transmit the sound information through the cochlear nerve to the brain. If the fluid-filled channels are damaged, impaired hearing or deafness can result.
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Which hormone is responsible by gene regulation?
Thyroxin hormone is responsible by gene regulation.
In general , Regulation of gene expression is mediated by thyroid hormones (T3, T4) with the help of thyroid hormone receptors (TRs). TRs are considered as the DNA-binding transcription factors that works as an molecular switches in ligand mediated responses. TRs are well versed in activating or repressing gene transcription that depends ligand-binding outputs.
Thyroxin hormone is generally inactive so they are converted to an active form called triiodothyronine with help of liver and kidneys like organs. Thyroid hormones are responsible for regulating and controlling the body's metabolic rate, heart and digestive functions, brain development and bones development.
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Sensory receptors Categorize the following based on the type of sensory receptor
Sensory receptors often react to one of four types of primary stimuli, chemicals (chemoreceptors) (chemoreceptors) temperature (thermoreceptors) (thermoreceptors) Pressure (mechanoreceptors) (mechanoreceptors) Light (photoreceptors) (photoreceptors).
The kind of stimulus that causes a response in a sensory receptor can be used to categorize sensory receptors. Depending on the type of cell and where it is located in relation to the stimuli it detects, receptors can be categorized structurally. On the basis of the transmission of stimuli, or how the mechanical stimulus, light, or chemical altered the cell membrane potential, they can also be categorised functionally.
Numerous tasks are carried out by sensory receptors in our bodies. Rod and cone photoreceptors react to colour and light intensity during vision. Mechanoreceptors in the inner ear's hair cells pick up vibrations coming from the eardrum while a person is listening.
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which part of the eye changes how much light enters the eye?
Answer: The Iris
Explanation:
The iris is the colored ring of muscle tissue located in the front of the eye, surrounding the pupil. The pupil is the opening in the center of the iris that allows light to enter the eye.
The iris regulates the amount of light that enters the eye by controlling the size of the pupil. When the iris contracts, the size of the pupil decreases, allowing less light to enter the eye. This is known as "miosis" and is the body's response to bright light. On the other hand, when the iris relaxes, the size of the pupil increases, allowing more light to enter the eye. This is known as "mydriasis" and is the body's response to dim light.
In summary, the iris, which is the colored ring of muscle tissue in the front of the eye, controls the amount of light that enters the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil, the opening in the center of the iris.
Can a psychiatrist perform a physical exam?
Yes, a psychiatrist can perform a physical exam on a patient who is suffering from a mental illness.
Psychiatry is a branch of science or medicine which mainly focuses on the treatment, diagnosis as well as prevention of mental disorders some of which include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder etc. A medical doctor who practices psychiatry is known as a psychiatrist.
The psychiatrists are trained medically and hence they can suggest medications to patients and also perform physical exams on them. Performing a physical exam of the patient is important before prescribing medicine to a patient in order to avoid any serious side effects.
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Changing the temperature or pH can change an enzyme' hape. Explain how changing the temperature or pH might affect the function of an enzyme
Due to the fact that enzymes are made up of functionally-group-containing amino acid chains, the pH of a solution might have an effect on the enzyme.
By raising the bond energy, temperature impacts enzymes by forcing the atoms in the enzyme's bonds to drift apart from one another.
These functional groups are susceptible to adjustments caused by external charges. Each enzyme operates within a rather narrow pH range. There is a pH where it is most active (the optimal pH). This is due to the fact that pH variations can create and destroy intra- and intermolecular interactions, altering the structure of the enzyme and its functionality.
When certain circumstances are met, enzymes work at their best. pH, enzyme concentration, and substrate concentration are variables that influence enzyme activity. Enzyme activity is affected by temperature.
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Which process is least likely to happen to underground water?
flowing
melting
freezing
precipitation
( It is not melting )
Precipitation is the process which is least likely to happen to the underground water. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Precipitation?Precipitation is any product of the condensation process of atmospheric water vapor which falls under the gravitational pull from the clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel, and hail, etc.
Infiltration is the phenomena which happens when the water soaks into the soil from the ground level. It moves underground and moves between the soil and rocks. Some of the water will be soaked up by roots to help plants grow.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Which structure predominates in the white matter of the brain?
Answer:
In contrast to gray matter, in which the cell bodies of neurons predominate, the term white matter refers to areas of the brain where there is a preponderance of axons coated with myelin. (Axons, which can be up to three feet long, are the longest projections of brain cells and carry a cell's signal to other cells.)
Mrs. Jones' class was learning about how molecules are arranged in solids, liquids, and gases. To model molecules in liquids, she had the students stand one meter apart.
Which ,begin emphasis,best,end emphasis, describes how the students would stand to model the molecules in a solid?
Answer options with 5 options
A.
as far apart as possible
B.
in rows one meter apart
C.
as close as possible
D.
against the classroom wall
E.
five meters apart