which has the higher temperature? An iceberg or a steaming cup of water?​

Answers

Answer 1
They’re equally as hot at 50˚C each. However the one with the larger water mass has the most heat energy, as every gram of water at the same temperature contains the same amount of heat energy.

To have zero heat energy a substance has to be at absolute zero. This is 0˚K which equals -273˚C. So there’s already a lot of heat energy in a substance at 0˚C. The amount of heat energy per degree per gram varies depending on the temperature, but in rough terms a gram of ice contains 2.11 Joules for every ˚C above -273˚C. So a gram of ice at 0˚C contains roughly 273*2.11 = 576 Joules of heat energy.

It then takes an additional 334 Joules to melt a gram of 0˚C ice into a gram of 0˚C water. After this a gram of water requires 4.19 Joules for every ˚C above 0˚C, and so heating this water up to 100˚C then requires 100\times 4.19=419 Joules per gram. So the total heat energy in a gram of 100˚C water is 576+334+419=1329 Joules.

Putting this together means that a gram of boiling water contains 1329/576 = 2.3 times as much heat energy as a gram of 0˚C ice, or put another way, 2.3 grams of ice contains the same heat energy as 1 gram of boiling water.

So in answer to the question if you freeze 2.3 cups of water to just 0˚C, the resulting ice will contain roughly the same heat energy as 1 cup of water at 100˚C. Ice out at sea may of course be a few degrees cooler and so you’d need a little more, but you certainly don’t need anything like an iceberg!
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Related Questions (More Answers Below)

Related Questions

Help please. I beg you

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

second option is correct answer

I'M IN A TEST RN PLS HELP!
"A carbonated drink is an example of which type of solution?"
a) saturated
b) supersaturated
c) unsaturated
d) none of the above

Answers

I think its B have a good day

Describe the relationship between the potential difference across the resistor and
the current through the resistor.

Answers

Ohm's Law states that for a linear circuit the current flowing through it is proportional to the potential difference across it so the greater the potential difference across any two points the bigger will be the current flowing through it.

(I'm happy)

When using a flame to heat a liquid in a test tube, which one is NOTsafe
A.
the test tube is open (no rubber stopper)
B.
the open end is pointed away from you and your lab partner
C.
the test tube is closed with a rubber stopper
D.
the hot tube must be cooled before placing it into an ice bucket

Answers

Answer:

A ( I think? )

Explanation:

your welcome

A student titrated 60 mL of 0.2 M HCl solution
with 15 mL of Mg(OH)2 solution. What is the
concentration of the base solution?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration is 0.2 M HCI / 15mL 62g

Explanation:

----->

Most of the deserts on the Earth are located around 30°N & 30°S latitude. This is because air is ( rising / sinking ) at these locations.

Answers

Answer: We live at the bottom of a gaseous envelope the atmosphere--that is bound gravity to the planet Earth. The circulation of our atmosphere is a complex process because of the Earth's rotation and the tilt of its axis. The Earth's axis is inclined 23.5° from the ecliptic, the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Due to this inclination, vertical rays of the Sun strike 23.5° N. latitude, the Tropic of Cancer, at summer solstice in late June. At winter solstice, the vertical rays strike 23.5° S. Latitude, the Tropic of Capricorn. In the Northern Hemisphere, the summer solstice day has the most daylight hours, and the winter solstice has the fewest daylight hours each year. The tilt of the axis allows differential heating of the Earth's surface, which causes seasonal changes in the global circulation. On a planetary scale, the circulation of air between the hot Equator and the cold North and South Poles creates pressure belts that influence weather. Air warmed by the Sun rises at the Equator, cools as it moves toward the poles, descends as cold air over the poles, and warms again as it moves over the surface of the Earth toward the Equator. This simple pattern of atmospheric convection.

Use your knowledge of atoms, bonding, and the periodic table to complete the chemical equation .”CH4 + O2
and predict the products of the chemical reaction on your paper. Label this equation “Initial Prediction.

Answers

Answer:

CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O.

Answer:

CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O.

Explanation:

22) An embryo implants and begins to develop within which structure? *
4 points
Ovary
Oviduct
Cervix
Uterus

Answers

Answer:

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This unit discusses in detail the role of catalysts to lower the activation energy of reactions. The term catalyst appears in nonscientific discussions to refer to something that provokes or speeds significant change or action. Consider this example from the 2006 Associated Press article "Chernobyl cover-up a catalyst for glasnost":

"For the Soviet Union, Chernobyl was a catalyst that forced the government into an unprecedented show of openness that paved the way for reforms leading to the Soviet collapse"

Discuss how this scientific term has made its way into common usage. Does the term catalyst carry the same meaning in regular usage? How is it used differently in a scientific context compared to a nonscientific contexte​

Answers

Answer:

It can be brought into regular conversation easily I feel it means to "provoke" or "speeds significant change or action" I can see someone saying that in a conversation, "chlorine acts as a catalyst promoting the breakdown of ozone".

I would say it would take the same meaning depending on how you say it and when and what the context of what you're saying it in. 

For scientists, it means to change quickly. For someone who says it in a conversation may be saying to stop provoking someone. 

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
An Iron bar at 200°C Is placed in thermal contact with an Identical Iron bar at 120°C In an Isolated system. After 30 minutes, both Iron bars are at
160°C. If the Iron bars were placed in thermal contact in an open system Instead of an Isolated systemn, how would the results be different?
Assume that the room temperature Is 25°C.
The temperatures of the Iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C because heat would be lost to the surroundings.
O B. It would take more than 30 minutes for both Iron bars to reach 60°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
O c
The temperatures of both Iron bars would Increase as they absorb heat from the surroundings.
O D. The temperatures of both Iron bars would decrease because pleces of them would be ost to the surroundings.

Answers

A. The temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C because heat would be lost to the surroundings.

Answer:of

Explanation:

does lithium violate the octect rule

Answers

Answer: Lithium, an alkali metal with three electrons, is also an exception to the octet rule. Lithium tends to lose one electron to take on the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas, helium, leaving it with two valence electrons. There are two ways in which atoms can satisfy the octet rules.

Explanation: Hope this helped! :)

For each of the following questions give the name of an element from period 2 lithium to neon which matches the description elements may be used once more than once or not at all
a) an element which has atoms with a full outer shell of electrons
b) an element which exists as both diamond and graphite
c) an element that reacts vigorously with cold water
d) a soft metallic element which is stored in oil
PLEASEEE

Answers

The elements of period 2 that satisfy the descriptions are;

a) Neon

b) carbon

c) sodium

c) sodium

What is the periodic table?

We know that the periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in the order of their reactivity. We know that the elements that we have are arranged into groups and periods.

The elements that are in the same group do have similar chemical properties while the elements that are in the same period do have the same number of shells. The properties of the elements in a periods tends to change across the period.

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After reading that a solution is a homogeneous mixture, Hala wondered about her favorite
morning drink, grape juice. Which statement about the solution that makes up grape juice is
true? *


1Sugar is one of the solvents, and grapes are one of the solutes.

2Grapes are the solvent and water is one of the solutes.
3Water is the solvent, and sugar is one of the solutes.
4Sugar is the solvent, and water is one of the solutes.​

Answers

The 3 is true that is (Water is the solvent and sugar is the solutes)

What mass of NaHCO3 is needed to produce 2.659 mol of CO2? ​

Answers

447g if the balanced chemical formula is 2NaHCO3->Na2Co3+CO2+H2O

The mass of NaHCO₃ needed to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂ is 446.712 g

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2NaHCO₃ —> Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 23 + 1 + 12 + (16×3)

= 84 g/mol

Mass of NaHCO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 84 = 168 g

From the balanced equation above,

168 g of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 1 mole of CO₂.

With the above information, we can obtain the mass of NaHCO₃ needed to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

168 g of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 1 mole of CO₂.

Therefore,

Xg of NaHCO₃ will decompose to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂ i.e

Xg of NaHCO₃ = 168 × 2.659

Xg of NaHCO₃ = 446.712 g

Thus, 446.712 g of NaHCO₃ is needed to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂.

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How many grams of lithium are in 3.50 moles of lithium

Answers

Take the molar mass of lithium from your periodic table and multiply it by 3.5 moles

What is the application of separating funnel​

Answers

Answer:

Used for liquid extractions

Explanation:

Answer:

the application of separating funnel is

to separate immiscible liquids from their solutes.

Two rocks one weighing 100m and the other weiging 200n are drpped from a 50-m cliff at the same time when both rocks are 10m from the ground and air friction is ignored which is the same

Answers

Answer:

Ignore all friction

Ammonia, nh3, for fertilizer is made by causing hydrogen and nitrogen to react at high temperature and pressure. How many moles of ammonia can be made from 0.15 moles of nitrogen gas? _h2+_02 to _nh3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.30molNH_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction for the formation of ammonia is:

[tex]3H_2+N_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

We can evidence the 1:2 mole ratio of nitrogen gas to ammonia; therefore, the appropriate stoichiometric setup for the calculation of the moles of the latter turns out to be:

[tex]0.15molN_2*\frac{2molNH_3}{1molN_2}[/tex]

And the result is:

[tex]0.30molNH_3[/tex]

Best regards!

In a closed system for the reaction: A (g) + 2B (g) → AB₂ (g) The rate of the reaction increases when there is
A) an increase in pressure
B) an increase in the reaction vessel
C) a decrease in the concentration of A
D) an increase in surface area of A

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: an increase in surface area of A

If you're wearing a yellow shirt in magenta light, what colour does the shirt look like now?

Answers

Answer:dark green? sorry i’m colorblind

How much energy is released when 67.04g of phosphorous is reacted with 10.20g of chlorine? ___ P + ___ Cl2 ___ PCl3 ΔH = -574 kJ

Answers

Answer:

26.78 kJ

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we have to first write the stoichiometric coefficients in the chemical equation:

2P + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃

With these coefficients, we have the same number of atoms of each chemical element on both sides: 2 atoms of P, 6 atoms of Cl.

According to the equation, 2 moles of phosphorous (P) react with 3 moles of chlorine (Cl₂), and 574 kJ of energy are released. We have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we convert the mass into moles by using the molar mass(MM):

MM(P) = 30.9 g/mol

67.04 g P/(30.9 g/mol) = 2.17 mol P

MM(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

10.20 g Cl₂/(70.8 g/mol) = 0.14 mol Cl₂

Now, we multiply the actual moles of P (the amount we have for the reaction) by the stoichiometric ratio given by the chemical equation (3 mol Cl₂/2 mol P):

2.17 mol P x (3 mol Cl₂/2 mol P) = 3.25 mol Cl₂

To completely react 67.04 g P, we need 3.25 mol of Cl₂, and we have only 0.14 moles of Cl₂, so the limiting reactant is Cl₂.

Now, we use the limiting reactant to calculate the energy released from the reaction. The energy released per mole of Cl₂ is:

ΔH/(3 mol Cl₂) = -574 kJ/3 mol Cl₂= 191.3 kJ/mol Cl₂

Finally, we multiply the energy released per mole of Cl₂ by the number of moles of Cl₂ we have:

0.14 mol Cl₂ x 191.3 kJ/mol Cl₂ = 26.78 kJ

Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of each compound. a. formaldehyde (CH2O(g)) b. heptane (C7H17(l)) c. benzene (C6H6(l))​

Answers

Answer:

a. formaldehyde (CH₂O(g)): CH₂O(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

b. heptane (C₇H₁₇(l)): 4C₇H₁₇(l) + 45O₂(g) → 28CO₂(g) + 34H₂O(g)

c. benzene (C6H6(l))​: C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

Explanation:

In a reaction of combustion, a hydrocarbon compound (composed of C, H and O) reacts with oxygen gas (O₂). The complete combustion of a hydrocarbon - such as formaldehyde, heptane, and benzene - produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).  

Thus, we write the reactants and products for each combustion reaction and then we balance the atoms: C, H, and O.

a. formaldehyde (CH₂O(g)):

CH₂O(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

The chemical equation is already balanced with the coefficients 1: we have the same number of C atoms (1), H (2) and O (3) on both sides of the equation.

b. heptane (C₇H₁₇(l)):

C₇H₁₇(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Here we have to write a coefficient 28 for CO₂ to balance the C atoms in the products side, and for C₇H₁₇ we write 28/4 = 7. With similar reasoning we found the coefficients for O₂ and H₂O:

4C₇H₁₇(l) + 45O₂(g) → 28CO₂(g) + 34H₂O(g)

c. benzene (C6H6(l))​:

C₆H₆(l) +  O₂(g) → CO₂(g) +  H₂O(g)

First, we write a coefficient of 6 for CO₂ to balance the C atoms. Then, we have to balance H atoms: we write a coefficient 3 in H₂O. Now, we have 12 + 3 = 15 atoms of O on the reactants side. So, we write a half of these number of atoms in the coefficient for O₂: 15/2. We obtain the balanced equation:

C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

Which is a disadvantage of using chemical indicators?
They are expensive to use.
They measure pH directly.
They must be selected for a narrow pH range.
They do not use electricity to operate.

WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST FOR FIRST CORRECT ANSWER!

Answers

Answer:

They must be selected for a narrow pH range.

Explanation:

Indicators are compounds that change to a specific colour in a solution within a specific pH range.

The chemical indicators does not give the exact value of pH. They only provide the range of pH. They must be selected for a narrow pH range. The correct option is C.

What is chemical indicator?

The acid base indicators or neutralization indicators are substances which are employed for the visual detection of the end point on the basis of their ability to change colour during the pH change that occurs in vicinity of the end point.

The chemical indicators are usually weak organic acids or bases which change colour in characteristic pH ranges. The particular range or interval of pH in which an acid-base indicator changes its colour is known as the colour-change interval.

Methyl orange is a weak base which changes its colour in the pH range 3.1-4.4 being red below pH 3.1 and yellow above pH 4.4.

Thus the correct option is C.

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The data shows the number of humans and western pond turtles in a particular county.
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1987
1990
07
1960 1970
1980
number of western pond turtles
human population (in thousands)
What can be inferred about the turtle population?
The turtle population decreases as a result of less livable space.
O The turtle population moves to a new county due to a fear of humans.
The turtle population decreases as a result of natural disasters.
The turtle population moves to a new county due to a change in the climate.

Answers

The answer to this is C

When a caterpillar is big enough, it will form a chrysalis. During which stage of metamorphosis does this occur? (2 points) a Adult b Egg c Nymph d Pupa

Answers

Answer: The stage of metamorphosis this occurs is called the PUPA stage. The correct option is D.

Explanation:

Metamorphosis can be defined as the change in form, mode of life and behaviour that occurs during embryonic development of an organism. In the metamorphosis of insects, which mostly reproduce sexually, insects can be grouped according to the way the eggs develop into adults. Some show:

--> Complete metamorphosis or

--> Incomplete metamorphosis.

In the life cycle of a butterfly, a COMPLETE metamorphosis occurs. This is because after fertilization, the EGG hatches into LARVA which passes through a PUPAL stage before becoming transformed into an ADULT insect. That is:

Egg --> Larva --> Pupa --> Imago.

When the caterpillar, which is the Larva stage, has reached its full size, it spins a pad of silk on a twig. It moves upward and attached it's clasper to this pad. It spin another silk thread at the thorax. These aids it to assume a slanting position with the head end pointing upwards. The pupa stage called the CHRYSALIS is reached when it tucks it's head under its thorax, arches it's body, shortens and broadens, and moults for the last time. Therefore the correct option is D (pupa).

Answer:

The answer is D. Pupa

weeks and how much money, in dollars, Jamal deposits into the savings account.
Week
Deposit (dollars)
0
10
1
15
2
20
3
25
4
30
Let f ()represent the amount of money Jamal deposits into his savings account at the end of 2 weeks. Based on the table,
what is f(10)?
E
A
50
0
С
D
60
B
10
2.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Next
Activat
Go to Setto
1002A
3/19/20
CH
O
BH
Type here to search

Answers

An

196 becase we all rice

Explanation:

What is the molarity of 6.2 moles of NaCl in 2.5 L of water?

Full work plz

Answers

Molarity= no. of moles of solute/ volume of solution(in L)

Molarity = 6.2 moles/ 2.5 L = 62/25 mol/L

= 2.48 mol/L

1. Using the structural formulas for ammonia (NH3 on the left) and hexane (C6H14 on the right) below which statement explains what will happen when ammonia and hexane are mixed?


A. Hexane will dissolve with ammonia if you stir them together for 10 minutes

B. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is polar and the other is non polar.

C. Ammonia and hexane will dissolve together

D. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is ionic and the other is non polar


2. If you add water to 750.0 mL of a 2.800 M KCl solution, and its molarity changes to 1.500 M, what will the new volume be?


1200 mL

401.0 mL

1400 mL

800.0 mL

Answers

Answer:

1. B. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is polar and the other is non polar.

2. 1400 mL

Explanation:

In chemistry, like dissolve like! Ammonia is a polar molecule having a significant dipole moment owing to its three N-H bonds. On the other hand, hexane is a purely non-polar hydrocarbon hence the two substances can never dissolve in each other.

From the dilution formula;

C1V1=C2V2

C1= Initial concentration of the solution

V1 = Initial volume of the solution

C2 = Final concentration of the solution

V2= Final volume of the solution

2.8 M * 750.0 mL = 1.5 M * V2

V2 = 2.8 M * 750.0 mL/1.5 M

V2 = 1400 mL

Identify the type of wave that would be located at Point A below.​

Answers

Short wave is the answer sorry if Kate

how many grams of sulphur contain 3.0×1021 atoms​

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.16 g of sulphur in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms.

Explanation:

One mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles

One mole of sulphur atom contains 6.02 × 10²³ atoms

Number of moles of sulphur present in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms = 3.0 ×10²¹/6.02 10²³

Number of moles of sulphur atom = 0.00498 moles of sulphur atom

The mole of a substance is related to its mass by a quantity known as molar mass which is defined as the mass of one mole of that substance.

Molar mass of sulphur atom = 32 grams per mole (g/mol)

Mass of 0.00498 moles of sulphur atom = 0.00498 moles × 32 g/mol

Mass of sulphur = 0.16 g

Therefore, there are 0.16 g of sulphur in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms.

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8% of the High School students have their license. If there are 1000 high school students in your neighborhood, how many have their license internet Enter your answer in the sface below. ??? teachers Identify the part of speech for the underlined word. Help me pretty please. Which number would round to 1,300? A. 1,249 B. 1,370 C. 1,284 D. 1,351 Which of the following grew during the New Imperialism A. Wealth among European working classes B. Women's rightsC. Forced laborD. Local rule for indigenous people The equation of the line through (3, - 4) with slope 2/3 what is the volume of the rectangular prism ? and this one if you understand -5x+9=24 WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Match the following. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1 . Aristotle. passed the Law of God to the Israelites 2 . Augustine. small kingdoms 3 . Plato rule by a small group 4 . city-states. leaders were elected by all male citizens 5 . oligarchy. group of officials to judge disputes 6 . Thomas Aquinas. the Word of God 7 . Romans. The Republic 8 . hierarchy. The Politics (classified governments) 9 . divine law. developed a republican form of government10 . Moses. The City of God11 . Athens. Summa Theological Simplify: 17b + 82c + 90 + e - 18 - 10c - b 14. What did the Cuban missile crisis result in? How can social stratification affect educational attainment? two different people run a race the graphs track their distance vs. times during the race. Explain the difference between the two runners motions. use words like speed and acceleration. 16/21 20/24 28/15 What functions does the chorus serve in typical ancient play? True or False: {5, 6, 7...10) is an example of an infinite set. Which factor enabled Mississippi's First Nations to establish large settlements?trade with other native peoplesa lack of conflict among different tribesbuilding technology from Mesoamericaa warm climate and fertile soil PLZ HELP (DONT ANSWER IF YOUR NOT ACTUALLY GOING TO GIVE ME AN ANSWER)Choose any country (or a city within the country) that you have studied in this unit. These include Russia, Poland, The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Using the Internet, an encyclopedia, or other resources, research the period of communism in the chosen country, and write a report in which you describe what life was like for the citizens during the era of communism. Your report should be approximately 300 words in length. There are 2 sandwiches, 6 drinks, and 1 dessert to choose from. How many lunch specials are possible?