Which describes the elements in a given group of the periodic table?

They decrease in atomic mass as you go down the column.
They increase sequentially in atomic number from top to bottom.
They are in the same family, with similar characteristics.
Their properties change according to a pattern as you go down the column.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They are in the same family, with similar characteristics.

Explanation:

The elements in a given group of the periodic table are in the same family and with similar characteristics.

Vertical columns on the periodic table are referred to as a group or family. Elements having the same number of electrons in the outermost shell of their atoms are placed one another in vertical columns. Each resulting vertical column is a group or family. Elements in the same group exhibit similar chemical properties because of the same number of electrons in their atoms' valence shells.

Related Questions

Which element is this.Its shiny,Is solid at room temperature, has atoms with two valence electrons?A:Lithium B:Strontium C:Aluminium D:Silicon

Answers

Answer:

Strontium

Explanation:

STRONTIUM

Strontium is a chemical element that is non radioactive and its occur naturally. It is a shiny and silvery white metal that have atomic number of 38 and it belong to group 2 member of the periodic table which is why it have two valence electrons. It is a solid metal at room temperature.

About 99% of Strontium is found in bones. It help to make new bones in humans by replacing the old bones.

Therefore, it is strontium.

Strontium is the element which is shiny, solid at room temperature and has two electrons in its outermost shell.

The atomic number of Strontium is 38. In the first shell, there are two electrons, in the second and fourth shell has space for 8 electrons so these shells are filled with electron whereas third shell has 18 electrons and the fifth shell has 2 electrons. Strontium belongs to second group i.e. alkaline earth metals due to which it has two valance electrons in its outermost shell.

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A total of eighteen electrons can be placed into the 3rd energy level.
Explain WHY?

Answers

Answer:

each principal energy level above the second contains, in addition to one s orbital and three p orbitals, a set of five d orbitals, called the d sublevel. The five d orbitals can hold up to 10 electrons. Thus, the third level holds a maximum of 18 electrons: 2 in the s orbital, 6 in the three p orbitals, and 10 in the five d orbitals.

Explanation:

HELP ASAPP JUST TELL ME WHAT TO PUT IN THE MISSING SPACES words(cell,microorganisms,micrometer,microscopic,molecule)

Answers

Answer:

microorganisms, molecule, microscopic, cell, micrometer

Explanation:

If you find my answer helpful

Pls consider marking it as Brainliest! It would mean a lot!

Electrons will pair up in an orbital only when

Answers

Answer:

All orbitals in the same sub level have one electron

Explanation:

All orbitals in the same sub level have one electron

Need help plz fast it’s science

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, cytoplasm, cell wall, plastid, mitochondrion

Explanation:

Do 2. A student determines that there are 1.3 x 1025 molecules of an unknown
substance in a 968 g sample. Which compound most likely represents this
unknown substance?
CO
CIO
2)
CO2
N203
CLEAR ALL

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

CO₂

Explanation:

The given information are;

The number of molecules in the substance = 1.3 × 10²⁵

The mass of the substance = 968 g

Therefore, we have;

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance = 6.02 × 10²³

The number of moles present = (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³) ≈ 21.595 moles

Therefore, 968 g = 21.595 moles

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

Therefore the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ which is 44.01 g/mol.  

The correct option is CO₂

The calculation is as follows:

The number of molecules in one mole of a substance should be = 6.02 × 10²³

And,

The number of moles present is

= (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³)

≈ 21.595 moles

Now

1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g

The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g

So,  the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ i.e.  44.01 g/mol.  

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Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Banana slugs live on the ground in moist forests of the Pacific Northwest. They consume and
break down a variety of materials, including small dead animals and rotting leaves. Which
term describes banana slugs?
O carnivores
O consumers
O decomposers
O producers
PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

The answer would be decomposers

what is the mass of 10 moles of helium​

Answers

Answer:

The mass of 10 moles of helium is: 2.5

A student observes that instant tea dissolves more rapidly in a cup of 250 mL of stirred hot water than in a cup of 250 mL of stirred cold water. Which is the most relevant hypothesis that the student could develop based on this observation?

A.
Volume affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in a solvent.
B.
Temperature affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in water.
C.
Stirring affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in water.
D.
Pressure affects the rate that instant tea dissolves in water.

Please answer my question!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In this question, there is no mention of pressure, so we can eliminate answer D. In both cups, it mentions they contain 250 mL of water and both are stirred, so these would be constants. The only difference between the cups is temperature, so temperature must affect the rate that instant tea dissolves in water. Therefore the answer is B.

You find a clear gem that is made of one substance. What could you do to
identify whether the gem is a diamond?

Answers

Answer:

You could have a scratch test, fog test, break test, theres many tests you could perform to see if it is a diamond.

Explanation:

What is the Independent and Dependent Variables for this experiment?
"How does the amount of salt in water affect how an egg floats?"
please help!!

Answers

Answer:

The egg is the dependent variable and the salt is the independent variable.

Explanation:

The dependent variable is something that stays the same throughout the experiment. The independent variable is something that might not stay the same throughout the experiment. The egg does not change because we're using an egg and not an egg and then a tomato or a potato, but the salt does change because we're changing the amount of salt in the bowl/plate or anything else that we are using to perform this.

This is kinda long but it explains mostly everything. DM me for more dependent and independent variable help.

Suppose you wanted to calculate the heat of reaction for the formation of ammonia gas and hydrochloric acid from solid ammonium chloride. Write a balanced equation for this reaction

Answers

Answer:

NH4Cl (s) → NH3 (g) + HCl (aq)

How do you think changes in temperature can cause movement of air and other fluids on Earth?

Answers

Where on Earth's surface might you be if you are experiencing the trade winds? Explain how air pressure, temperature, and the Coriolis effect in movement and direction of thesewinds.

""The polar easterlies"-is dry and cold prevailing winds that blow from the high pressure areas of the polar highs at the north and south poles towards low pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes.

Cold air  diminish at the pole making the high  force, Pushing an equator-ward discharge, of air; that outflow is then Sidetrack westward by the Coriolis effect."

Hoped This Helped,  

Your Welcome :)

Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur S8 in 8 gram of solid Sulphur​

Answers

Answer:

12gram

Explanation:

test told me

What is Arsenic cost per unit?

Answers

Answer:

arsenic costs $320 per 100g

Explanation:

What happens to the particles of a liquid when energy is removed from them?

A. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles increases.

B. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.

C. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases.

D. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles decreases.

Answers

Answer:

b im pretty sure it is  b

Explanation  b  The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.

The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases, the correct option is C.

What are different states of matter?

The matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.

Matter can exist in four different states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

By examining the arrangement of molecules, it is possible to comprehend the characteristics of the many forms of matter.

The state of a solid turns to a liquid when it is heated past its melting point.

A liquid turns into a gas when it is heated past the point at which it vaporizes.

Solids have a distinct shape and dimension and are densely packed.

Liquids fill the container's space and are loosely packed.

Gas has a large intermolecular distance and is not stiff.

When energy is removed from the particles of a liquid, the speed gets slowed, and so the motion decreases, as the motion is limited they become packed and the distance between them decreases, and the intermolecular forces increases.

To know more about Different states of matter

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A piece of metal is composed of atoms Each atom in the metal contains 29 protons how is the metal classified

Answers

Answer:

you an see the answer at the pic

If an animal is placed into a sealed container for a short time, the oxygen level will
A. decrease and the carbon dioxide level will increase.
B. decrease and the carbon dioxide level will decrease,
C, increase and the carbon dioxide level will increase.
D. decrease and the carbon dioxide level will stay the same.
E increase and the carbon dioxide level will decrease.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Animals take in oxygen and convert it into carbon dioxide therefore the oxygen levels will decrease and the carbon dioxide levels will increase

If an animal is placed into a sealed container for a short time, the oxygen level will:  decrease and the carbon dioxide level will increase.

What happens to oxygen level inside a container:

The oxygen held inside the space is quickly being consumed by the freight or because of rusting inside a space, and that encased spaces must consistently be treated as perilous. And the carbon dioxide levels on the other hand will increase.

It will not take a long time for an animal to survive under these conditions.

Thus. option A is correct.

Find more information about Oxygen here:

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An object with a mass of 1.2 g takes up a space of 2.4 mL. What is it's density?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.5 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{1.2}{2.4} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.5 g/mL.

Hope this helps you

The formula for density is almost always expressed as grams per milliliter in chemistry. To find the density of this object, simply divide the number of grams by the number of milliliters.

Therefore, we get:

1.2g / 2.4 mL = 0.5g/mL

This results in a density of 0.5g/mL!

1. A pile of boxes exerts a force of 500 newtons downward on the floor. The boxes are not in motion. What is the normal force on these boxes?

2. Norman drags a stubborn dog by his leash with a force of 200 newtons. The dog is slowly moving towards Norman. What do you know about the force exerted by the dog?

3. A baby grand piano sits in a music room. The piano exerts a force of 3500 newtons downward. Isaac tells his friends that he is strong enough to lift the piano off the floor. How much force will he have to use to lift the piano?

4. Ms. Holt is dragging a box of assessments across the floor using a force of 70 newtons. The frictional force acting against the box is 50 newtons. What is the net force on the box?

5. A bicycle is sitting motionless in the driveway. What is the net force acting on this bike?

6. Maria drops a box that exerts of force of 300 newtons downward on a table. The normal force acting on the box from the table is 250 newtons. What will happen to the table and the box? What is the net force of the box?

7. Anna is riding her bike, moving at a constant velocity of 3 miles per hour to the south. She is using 200 N of force to pedal her bike. A gust of wind blowing in the same direction she is traveling suddenly exerts a force of 20 Newtons on her. What will happen to her motion? (hint: Use the term accelerate OR decelerate in your answer.)

8. Mrs. Fedde is riding her bike, moving at a constant velocity of 5 miles per hour to the north. She is using 300 N of force to pedal her bike. A gust of wind blowing in the opposite direction she is traveling suddenly exerts a force of 50 Newtons on her. What will happen to her motion? (hint: Use the term accelerate OR decelerate in your answer.)

Answers

5000 for sure hope this helps you

When calculating percent error, the accepted value is in the denominator
True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The answer is TRUE

Have a nice day / night! :)

Please answer it correctly and explain clearly

Answers

Answer:

i think that the children will inherit the brown eyes, it is the best answer since the other things cant be inherited and he dyed his hair blonde

Explanation:

what mass of gold, Au, contains the same number of atoms as 9.0 g of aluminum Al

Answers

Answer:

55.16 grams of gold contain same number of atoms as 7.72g AI contain

What is the decomposition of 2LiCIO3

Answers

Decomposition is AB —> A + B

2LiClO3 —> 2LiCl + 3O2

the ability for a substance to rust is
a. oxidation
b.rustability
c.magnetic attraction
d.reactivity

Answers

Answer:

i think it is letter b. rustability but not so sureeee

Part 1 Designing an Investigation
Melinda was cooking a pizza and removed the pizza from the
oven, which was set to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. She wanted to
cool down the pizza as quickly as possible to eat it. In her house,
she had a freezer (set to 0 degrees Fahrenheit), a refrigerator
(set to 40 degrees Fahrenheit), and the countertop (which is at
the temperature of the room, 78 degrees Fahrenheit).
1. Design an experiment that will let Melinda study which of
the three options, the refrigerator, the freezer, or the room, will let the pizza cool down the fastest.
Experimental Question (How does (IV) the heat
affect the pizza to cool down
DV)
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Experiment Plan

Answers

Answer:

The experimental plan is to measure the values of the dependent variable, which is the temperature of the pizza after it is cooled in each of the heat (temperature) environments, which is the dependent variable, for a given equal period of time, which is the control

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The temperature of the pizza = 400°F

The temperature of the freezer = 0°F

The temperature of the refrigerator = 40°F

The temperature of the countertop = 78°F

Given that the independent variable = The heat to which the hot pizza is subjected

The dependent variable = The temperature to which the pizza cools down

The experiment plan includes;

1) Place the pizza which is at 400°F in each of the different heat environment, which are, the freezer, the fridge, and the counter top, for the same period of time and record the final temperature of the pizza

2) The option that gives the lowest final temperature within the same time frame is the option that will let the pizza cool down fastest.

Rain exist in which phase

Answers

Answer:

WATER!!!!!

Explanation:

hope it helps

7. Which liquid caused the egg to shrink? *
(1 Point)
a. Vinegar
b.Water
c.Corn Syrup

Answers

Answer:

c.corn syrup

the egg shrinks due to osmosi.

It’s corn syrup Bec it can’t go into the egg

[04.01] Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid?​

Answers

Answer:

When gaseous state changes into liquid state the molecules slow down in speed because of decrease in energy molecules come slightly closer to each other.

8.
188 W
188
75
Re
+
74

Answers

The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. 

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