Identify the "stomach" of the cell that breaks down waste and digests organelles that are not needed
Answer:
Lysosomes
Explanation:
A lysosome is an organelle that contains enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components, such as a damaged organelle.
Describe the importance of the intrinsic muscles in the hand as you reach to turn a
doorknob.
Answer:
Finger kinematics during grasp were measured on 5 cadaveric hands. To simulate finger flexion, the FDP was activated by a motor while intrinsic muscles were loaded at various levels (0, 125, 250, 375 or 500g). Finger movement was characterized by the order of metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joint flexion and by the maximal fingertip-to-palm distance during finger closure.
Results
Without any intrinsic muscle contribution (0g load), FDP activation resulted in flexion of all 3 joints, whereby flexion began at the proximal interphalangeal joint, followed by distal interphalangeal joint and then metacarpophalangeal joint. With increasing intrinsic muscle load, finger flexion was initiated at the metacarpophalangeal joint, followed by the proximal interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints. This altered joint flexion order resulted in a larger maximal fingertip-to-palm distance during finger flexion. The difference between the 2 extreme conditions (0g vs. 500g of intrinsic muscle load) was 19mm.
Discussion
These findings demonstrate that simultaneous activation of the FDP and the intrinsic muscles results in an apparently more functional hand closing compared to FDP activation alone because of altered kinematics and larger fingertip-to-palm distances.
Clinical Relevance
These findings suggest that intrinsic muscle balancing during reconstruction of grasp in tetraplegic patients may improve function. Keywords: grasp, hand, intrinsic muscles, tendon transfer, tetraplegia
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Introduction
Regaining arm and hand function has been identified as the highest priority for persons with tetraplegia.1,2 Recovering even partial function can have an enormous impact on independence, which enhances quality of life.3 Restoration of finger flexion is an achievable goal in reconstructive surgery of many tetraplegic hands. It can be performed if both the extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis are fully innervated, in which case the extensor carpi radialis longus is transferred to the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP),4 which enables patients to grasp and hold objects. However, by restoring FDP function only, fingertips coming into full flexion approach the bases of the fingers rather than the center of the palm.5 This happens because finger flexion begins at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint, and fingers curl into flexion rather than following a large arc, which would provide a broad sweeping movement.6 The roll-up finger flexion tends to push large objects out of grasp5 and is therefore considered less functional in daily life.
In normal hand function, the intrinsic muscles, both the lumbricals and interosseus muscles balance finger movement7 and create this broad sweeping movement. Besides abducting and adducting the fingers, they are responsible for coupling metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) flexion with interphalangeal joints (IP) extension.8,9 For 2-dimensional finger movement during grasp, the lumbricals and the interossei provide the same function, as shown by Leijnse et al.10 Since their function is redundant in the sagittal plane, we refer to them as 1 entity, the intrinsics. Intrinsic function is so important that even when patients have neither functional intrinsic muscle nor a sufficient number of transferable muscles to reconstruct them with an active tendon transfer, passive tenodeses are used to substitute for intrinsic muscle function.11,12
We characterize functional hand movement for tetraplegic persons as a large fingertip-to-palm distance during flexion because this enables them to grasp objects of varying sizes and shapes necessary for activities of daily life. The exact contribution of the intrinsic muscles to this function is incompletely understood. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to quantify the role of intrinsic muscle force in creating a functional grasp. We hypothesized that increasing intrinsic muscle contribution would result in a more functional grasp.
Explanation: i hope this helps plz tell me if its wrong so i can fix it :)
The intrinsic muscles, including the lumbricals and interventions ” muscles, balance hand movements and provide this broad sweeping motion in normal hand function.
Define intrinsic muscles.The intrinsic muscles define the arch of the hands, twist the knuckles, and resist with the thumbs.
The intrinsic muscles, including the lumbricals and interventions ” muscles, balance hand movements and provide this broad sweeping motion in normal hand function. They are able to bridge metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) flex with interphalangeal joint (IP) extension, in addition to abducting and adducting the fingers.
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How would you improve food safety from a food supplier standpoint (farmer, factory, production, distribution, food scientists) be very specific with your answer and make sure to use facts to justify why you believe the way you do. The explanation must be at least three paragraphs (5-8 sentences)
Answer:
Foods are the basic building blocks of living things, yet they may pose a threat and become harmful to human health in some situations [13]. Many people throughout the world become ill because of the food they eat. These diseases associated with food consumption are referred to as foodborne diseases, and they may result from dangerous microorganisms [14]. Foods can become harmful to human health or even fatal when combined with bacteria, mold, viruses, parasites and chemical toxins [13]. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary that consumers be provided with a safe food supply. The factors involved in the potential threat caused by foods are inappropriate agricultural practices, poor hygiene at any stage of the food chain, lack of preventive controls during processing and preparation of the food, incorrect use of the chemical materials, contaminated raw materials, food and water and inappropriate storage [15].
Explanation:
Identify the types of genetic recombination.
occurs in metaphase I.
occurs during sexual reproduction.
Mis random chromosome alignment resulting in variation.
occurs in prophase I.
fuses gametes to form offspring with genes from each pare
exchanges genetic information between non-sister chromat
DONE
Answer:
independent assortment
fertilization
independent assortment
crossing over
fertilization
crossing over
Explanation:
RIGHT ON EDGE 2020
Carbohydrates are a type of biological macromolecule required to carry out life functions. Which of the following is NOT true regarding carbohydrates?
A. Monomers of starch are sugars such as glucose.
B. Living things store extra sugars as complex carbohydrates.
C. They contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, usually in the ratio of 1:2:1.
D. Carbohydrates are the main component that makes up cell membranes
Answer:
D. Carbohydrates are the main component that makes up cell membranes
Explanation:
The main component of the cell membrane is a double layer of phospholipids - molecules with a phosphate head and fatty acid tail. Therefore D is incorrect. There are some carbohydrates in the cell membrane, but they are not the main component.
The statement 'carbohydrates are the main component that makes up cell membranes' is NOT true (Option D).
Carbohydrates are biopolymers composed of monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds.Complex carbohydrates (e.g., starch) consist of large branched or unbranched chains of monosaccharides, while simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose) are monosaccharides.Complex carbohydrates serve as sources of longer energy storage for the cells, while monosaccharides provide energy quickly.The main component of the cell membranes are lipids (i.e., phospholipids and cholesterol).In conclusion, the statement 'carbohydrates are the main component that makes up cell membranes' is NOT true (Option D).
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A physical science textbook has a mass of 3 Kg. What is its weight on Earth
Answer:
Weight = mass * force of gravity
W = 3 * 9.81
Explanation:
True or False: Larger pigments will travel a greater distance on filter paper than smaller pigments.
Answer:
true true true true
true true
Answer:
I think the answer is true
Explanation:
A pigment that is the most soluble will travel the greatest distance and a pigment that is less soluble will move a shorter distance.
Explain how horned toads squirting blood from their eyes is a particularly good defense against coyotes.
Answer:
A stream of nasty-tasting blood squirts from the toads eyes, straight into the coyote's mouth. The coyote steps back, shaking its head from side to side in disgust. It retreats, wiping its muzzle, while the uninjured toad skitters away to safety.
Answer:
Horned toads squirting blood from their eyes is a good defense against coyotes because squirrels are much smaller than coyotes so they can't fight back. The blood scares the coyotes and makes them run away so that the squirrel can survive.
Explanation:
i used this exact answer and got 100 on the quiz.
Glucose is a large molecule that comes into the cell, where there are high levels of glucose outside our cell and low concentrations inside our cell. Which type of cell transport would glucose use to travel across the cell membrane?
Simple Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Answer:
2345rtyhjnbvcdfgvsdfg
Explanation:
How does a cell deal with the buildup of hydrogen peroxide?
Answer:
They actually have a protein that breaks it down into harmless components: water and oxygen. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of reactions, and there is a particular enzyme that can help break down hydrogen peroxide.
Which of the following is NOT a common substance in living systems? 
A.) Urea
B.) Ammonia
C.) water
D.) Carbon
Which of the following is not a common substance in living systems?
A.) ATP
B.) Cellulose
C.) mineral salts
D.) molecular oxygen
Answer:
first one is b the second is d
Explanation:
How would the absence of an atmosphere on Earth affect meteors?
Answer:
Meteors would not cause visible streaks of light
Explanation:
I just got it right in my quiz:)
PLEASE HELP !!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLYEST
What was the objective of the pringle lab study?
A) to determine where the different antelope species spent most of their time
B) to track the migration routes of the different antelope species
C) to determine how so many similar species of large mammals can exist together in the same place
D) to determine what species of animals the lions ate
Explanation:
Im not sure, but I think C)
Which factor most affects the order of amino acids in a protein? (3.1.2) Group of answer choices the DNA located in the nucleus of the cell the cell in which the protein is located the amount of ATP available for the cell’s use the area in a cell where proteins are produced
Answer options:
The DNA located in the nucleus of the cell The cell in which the protein is located The amount of ATP available for the cell’s use The area in a cell where proteins are producedAnswer:
The DNA located in the nucleus of the cell
Explanation:
The sequence of the DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA molecule is translated into a sequence of amino acids. Every 3 nucleotides in the mRNA represents a codon. These codons correspond to a complementary anticodon linked to a tRNA, which specifies the order of amino acids in a protein.
Transcription takes places in the nucleus of the cell. what happens during transcription?
Answer:
Transcription takes place in the nucleus. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA molecule. RNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.
Answer:
the nucleus is giving the cell instructions on what to do.
Explanation:
I did it on edge
Leaves are a plant's major site of photosynthesis and gas exchange
with the atmosphere. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The cells in a middle layer of leaf tissue called the mesophyll are the primary site of photosynthesis. Small pores called stomata—singular, stoma—are found on the surface of leaves in most plants, and they let carbon dioxide diffuse into the mesophyll layer and oxygen diffuse out.
Which of these best explains why one should never come between a cow and her calf? aaniaml systems. ACalves cannot see until they are a year old B Young calves are easily disoriented and lost C Human scent transfers easily onto calves. D Mother cows have fierce maternal instincts Thing
Young calves are easily disoriented and lost is the reason why best
explains why one should never come between a cow and her calf.
What is a Calf?A calf is regarded as a young cow and are often reared to become adults
before they are used for several purposes such as beef etc.
They are usually under the guidance of their mother in order to prevent
various forms of hazard. This is as a result of them being susceptible to
getting lost as a result of their disorientation.
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1. Form hypothesis: How does temperature affect oxygen concentrations?
If you're correct then I'll give you brainliest! c:
Answer:
Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^
Explanation:
First things first if we are going to form a hypothesis it doesn't matter if it is correct hypothesis are supposed to get tested.
So anyways....
I believe that the solubility of oxygen will decrease as the temperature increase.
I believed that because as temperature increases molecules start to move faster and move farther away from each other.
Temperature can have a significant impact on the concentration of oxygen in various environments. 1) Solubility of Gases, Oxygen Dissociation, Biological Processes.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how temperature affects oxygen concentrations:
1. Solubility of Gases: The solubility of gases, including oxygen, in a liquid like water is affected by temperature. Generally, as temperature increases, the solubility of gases decreases. This means that at higher temperatures, less oxygen can dissolve in water or any other liquid.
2. Oxygen Dissociation: In the context of the human body, temperature affects the dissociation of oxygen from hemoglobin in red blood cells. As temperature increases, the affinity between oxygen and hemoglobin decreases. This means that oxygen is more readily released from hemoglobin and made available to tissues and organs. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the affinity between oxygen and hemoglobin increases, making it more difficult for oxygen to be released.
3. Biological Processes: Temperature also affects the metabolic rates of organisms. Generally, as temperature increases, metabolic rates increase, leading to higher oxygen consumption. For example, in aquatic ecosystems, warmer water temperatures can enhance metabolic rates of aquatic organisms, leading to increased oxygen demand. Conversely, lower temperatures can slow down metabolic rates and reduce oxygen demand.
It's important to note that the specific effects of temperature on oxygen concentrations can vary depending on the system or environment being studied. Different factors such as pressure, salinity, and the presence of other substances can also influence the relationship between temperature and oxygen concentrations.
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List the following structures from largest to smallest: proton pump, nuclear pore, cyt c ribosome,
nucleus.
Answer:
Nucleus
Nuclear pore
Proton pump
Cyt C Ribosome
Explanation:
The nucleus of the cell is the largest of all of these structures, all of the others are located inside the nucleus of the cell or interact with it, the nuclear pore is a pore in the nucleus that allows the transport of proteins through the membrane, the proton pump passes through the nuclear pore, and a Ribosome is a protein that transports nutrients, so that would be the smallest.
The order from largest to smallest is nucleous>> >> ribosome >> nuclear pore >> proton pump >> Cyt C.
The nucleus is the organelle that contains the genetic material in a eukaryotic cell, whereas ribosomes are protein factories.The nuclear pore is a structure that allows the passage of certain molecules between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.The proton pump is an integral protein-membrane, whereas Cyt C is a mitochondrial protein.In conclusion, the order from largest to smallest is nucleous>> >> ribosome >> nuclear pore >> proton pump >> Cyt C.
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how do birds the ant seen here reproduce
5. Is the DNA code in your eye cells the same as cells in your muscle cells?
I don't beleive so because your eyes have a different rubbery texture if you've ever touched your eye.
Various cultures designate racial categories differently, and they often base these categories on very different traits. For example, some cultures use nose shape as one of the defining traits for a racial group. Other cultures do not use nose shape in defining racial groups, but use hair color instead. Conduct a survey in person on your campus, via social media accounts online, or among your friends and family. Ask at least 20 people what five traits they think are most important when distinguishing racial groups. Document the responses, and then review the data. Did every person use the same traits? What do differences in racial classification such as these suggest about the universality of race and racial groupings?
Answer:
In the clarification segment below, the definition of the query has been mentioned.
Explanation:
This shows that perhaps the distinctions between individuals living in a culture or geographical region are often based on ethnicity and ethnic groupings. A single population belonging to a specific geographical region has been shown to possess many characteristics, including hair texture, individual capacity for heat resistance, and food taste. Throughout certain races or ethnic groups, these similar traits bring them together. The young government corresponding to a certain race is often asked to follow the custom adopted by those belonging to a certain particular demographic. It is assumed that persons belonging to that same race follow these rituals mostly to solve difficulties they have experienced personally due to errors perpetrated by certain ancestors.Which of the following is NOT true about
ribosomes
A-Only eukaryotes have ribosomes
B-Ribosomes can be found on the rough
endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes
C-Ribosomes are made of a small subunit and a
large subunit
D-Ribosomes are different between prokaryotes
and eukaryotes
Answer:
I believe the answer is A.
I apologize if I'm incorrect, please let me know if I am tough I'm pretty sure I'm right.
Within a cell, life functions are carried out by which organism structures?
organs
B
tissues
С
organelles
D
cytoplasm
Answer:
C and D
Explanation: cytoplasm's and organelles
note * Apologies If I am incorrect
Is the cladogram pictured here correct? Does it accurately represent the cladistic relationships between these species based on their derived characteristics? Why or why not?
Answer:
The cladogram is correct. The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
As with most other species excluding lamprey, paired arms and legs are established. In any organism except lamprey as well as tuna, paired legs become available. Throughout all animals, except lampreys, tuna, certain bullfrogs, the amniotic membrane seems to be preserved. In kangaroos, rhesus monkeys including people, mammary glands were only ever available. The placenta has only been found throughout rhesus monkeys and also in humans. Foramen magnum forward will be exclusively found in humans.Complete the sentence using one of the following words:
Reproduction, Metabolism, or Homeostasis.
Answer:
Reproduction
Explanation:
Because of the term of sexual or asexual process
Our body cells undergo the process of the cell cycle and mitosis daily. Cells undergoing mitosis are important for growth and repair. Each new cell must be identical to its original cell. In order to ensure this works the genetic material must be duplicated. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur
Which evidence from the Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrated that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material
Answer:
The evidence from the Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrated that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material DNA contains phosphorus, but protein does not was as result of some analysis in which it was discovered that Protein contains sulfur and DNA does not.
This was what led to the use of radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur in self-identification.
When atoms combine, they may gain, lose, or share:
O electrons.
protons.
O neutrons.
O nuclei.
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
Where is energy stored in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Answer:
Chlorophyll is typically packed into stacks of membranes (called grana); it is in the grana where some of the sunlight is absorbed. Sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy-storing molecule in living organisms.
Explanation: