National production, national expenditure, and national income are all measures of the size of an economy. They represent the same economic phenomenon and are therefore equal to each other. Here option B is the correct answer.
National production refers to the total amount of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period. National expenditure, also known as Gross Domestic Expenditure (GDE), is the total amount spent on all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period.
National income, also known as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is the total income earned by residents of a country in a given time period.
Therefore, it is accurate to say that national production, national expenditure, and national income are equal to each other and represent the same economic phenomenon. Option B is the correct answer.
Complete question:
Whether or not we measure the economy's expenditure or its income:
A - national production > national expenditure > national income.
B - national production = national expenditure = national income.
C - national production national expenditure <national income.
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A member in industry may face pressure that could create threats to compliance with the Integrity and Objectivity Rule. Which of the following is an example of pressure that could create such a threat?Pressure to act without sufficient competence or due care. Pressure related to financial interests.Pressure related to gifts or entertainment.All of the above.
The correct answer is: "All of the above."
All of the listed pressures can create threats to compliance with the Integrity and Objectivity Rule, which requires members in the industry to act with integrity, objectivity, due care, confidentiality, and professionalism in conducting their business.
Pressure to act without sufficient competence or due care can lead to making decisions or taking actions that are not in the best interest of clients or stakeholders.
Pressure related to financial interests can create conflicts of interest and influence decision-making.
Pressure related to gifts or entertainment can create a sense of obligation or influence decisions that are not in the best interest of clients or stakeholders.
Therefore, all of the above are examples of pressures that could create threats to compliance with the Integrity and Objectivity Rule.
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One drawback of niche marketing is that a company may have to raise the price of its product due to the smaller volume of sales it can expect.
a. True
b. False
One drawback of niche marketing is that a company may have to raise the price of its product due to the smaller volume of sales it can expect. This statement is False.
A precisely focused form of advertising is niche marketing. With niche marketing, companies target a narrow, well-defined clientele with the promotion of their goods and services. In order to assist a community that is underserved and gain the benefits of brand loyalty, several organizations use this method. Companies must first comprehend their specialty in order to engage in specialized marketing. Subsets of bigger markets that fit the concept of a niche market have their own distinctive tastes and needs. Through niche marketing, businesses may appeal directly to their target market while also understanding their particular demands. Many social media platforms have upgraded their targeting tools expressly for niche markets because niche marketing is about creating the right connections.
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The use of theory and observation is more difficult in economics than in sciences such as physics due to the difficulty in Question 14 options:a performing an experiment in an economic system.b.applying mathematical methods to economic analysis.c. analyzing available data.d. formulating theories about economic events.
The correct answer is a: running an economic system experiment. In physics, researchers can conduct controlled experiments to put their hypotheses to the test and record findings about the physical universe.
However, because the economic system is so intricate and incorporates human behavior, doing studies in this field is much more challenging. Because there are so many interacting people, businesses, and governments in economic systems, it is difficult to isolate and control variables to test economic theories.
However, unlike sciences like physics, economics faces a unique set of challenges because it is difficult to conduct experiments in an economic system. Economic analysis can nonetheless utilize mathematical techniques to examine data and develop theories about economic occurrences.
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if a project manager adds resources to get a project behind schedule back on track, what is likely to increase is that too
If project manager adds resources to get project behind schedule back on track, budget allocations for the resources is likely to increase is that too.
What are budget allocations?Budget allocations are the sums that each department receives from the general fund to carry out its strategic plans. Budget allocation divides department spending into an authorized maximum per resource for each department, whether it be for software, contractor or freelance help, or advertising costs for a marketing campaign. Budget allocation boosts overall effectiveness since department leaders can add seats for software, expense specific pieces of equipment, and assign work to freelancers without obtaining permission. Each department is given the freedom to choose when and how to use the money by dividing the budget into broad categories. While it's generally accepted that saving money is a positive thing, it's likely that departments won't get the same budgetary support in the upcoming cycle.
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(financial application: calculate tips) write a program that reads the subtotal and the gratuity rate, then computes the gratuity and total. for example, if the user enters 10 for subtotal and 15% for gratuity rate, the program displays $1.5 as gratuity and $11.5 as total. sample run
Give the subtotal and the percentage of the tip: 10 15 The total program is $11.5, including the $1.5 gratuity. Exercise02 05 public class, the class name Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); / Create a new Scanner object. Exercise02 05 public static void main(String[] args)
A computer programme is a set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer is supposed to obey. Computer programmes are one of the components of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. The version of a computer programme that humans can read is called the source code. Source code must be run by another programme because computers can only execute their native machine instructions. The program's succession of instructions are carried out sequentially by the computer. Frequently, the programme is kept in a place that the computer can access.
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Suppose we have the following information and sequence of events for the coffee market in Ethiopia: • Initially at the first equilibrium P=$20 and Q=20 • A flood hits Ethiopia and destroys coffee farm land • On the new supply curve at P=$20 quantity supplied is Qs=10 • The forces of supply and demand equilibrate the market at P=$35 and Q=15 Questions: After the shift was there excess demand or excess supply? There was neither excess supply nor excess demand. Excess demand initially, but then it changed to excess supply. Excess demand Excess supply
Choose one to describe a market that is in equilibrium: a. neither an excess of supply nor a surplus of demand exists.
The idea's origin in the physical sciences must be emphasized. Imagine a mechanism that keeps the physical forces in their proper balance. This statement indicates that nothing else economically changes. general stability feature, Consistent agent behavior is an equilibrium property. P2 of the equilibrium states claims that no actor has a motivation to alter their behavior. According to equilibrium property P3, equilibrium is the result of a dynamic process (stability). Taking competitive equilibrium as an example. To define a market that is balanced, pick one of the following: A. There is neither an oversupply of goods nor a surplus of demand. If no economic agent's strategy can change a condition, it is considered to be in economic equilibrium.
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If an increase in the price of blue jeans leads to an increase in the demand for tennis shoes, then blue jeans and tennis shoes are:a. complementsb. substitutesc. unrelated goods
Answer:
complements
Explanation:
if the increase in price of a good positively effects another good, they are directly related, and thus are complimentary goods -- they go together
In which of the following instances are industry members not subject to stronger competitive pressures from substitute products?answer choicesA) The costs to buyers of switching over to the substitutes are low.B) Buyers are dubious about using substitutes.C) The quality and performance of the substitutes is well matched to what buyers need to meet their requirements.D) Buyer brand loyalty is weak.E) Substitutes are readily available at competitive prices.
Buyers are dubious about using substitutes are industry members not subject to stronger competitive pressures from substitute products .
What is Competitive pressure ?
A corporation is under "competitive pressure" when it frequently experiences pressure from rival businesses. With the exception of monopolistic economies, it can be observed frequently in all types of economies.
The supply and demand dynamics for a specific product or business determine a variety of factors. The two sorts of competitive pressures that firms face today are the rise of international trade and the advancement of technology.
What benefits does competitive pressure offer?
Companies will be encouraged to innovate as a result of competitive pressure by doing things like creating new products or services for the market, enhancing production procedures, implementing cutting-edge technology or applications in operational procedures, etc.
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It is important to consider the reputation of local schools in collecting information for a comparative market analysis because
A) sellers often have inaccurate ideas about local schools and need help learning the facts.
B) school quality is one of the market factors the seller and seller's agent will be required to disclose to a buyer.
C) school quality is just one of many bits of information buyers need to know about.
D) school quality is the top priority for some home buyers: good schools raise property values in the district.
It is important to consider the reputation of local schools for a comparative market analysis because D) school quality is the top priority for some home buyers: good schools raise property values in the district.
A comparative market analysis (CMA) determines the value of a home based on previously sold, comparable properties in the immediate region.
CMA reports are created by real estate agents and brokers to assist sellers in setting listing prices for their houses and to assist buyers in making competitive offers.
You may also conduct your own comparative market analysis by searching for comparable homes (known as "comps") on real estate listing websites. A comparative market analysis assists sellers in determining the optimal listing pricing for their properties.
The "best" price is one that is neither too low nor so high that the home will not sell. For purchasers, a CMA may confirm whether a home is in the right price range and assist in determining a competitive offer.
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which of the following is a trade barrier that forbids buying and selling a certain good with a certain country?
An embargo is a trade barrier that forbids buying and selling a certain good with a certain country. It acts like a bridge between the countries.
A government, a collection of countries, or an international organization will frequently impose an embargo as an economic sanction. Embargoes can halt all trade or only specific sorts of it, like the importation of firearms.
Trade limitations are frequently implemented to protect domestic enterprises and employees. Protectionism is the term for this action. Embargoes are regarded as harsh diplomatic sanctions that governments use in an effort to obtain a particular result that is in their best interests.
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Hey Brainly! I need help with my personal financial planning homework. My teacher said for us to answer the question: once you make three long-term financial goal, how do these long-term financial goals match with the lifestyle you plan to live? I'm unsure how our financial goals can match with the lifestyle we plan to live. Can someone explain, please?
Note that when you make financial long-term goals, you have to create a type of lifestyle that matches with these goals. For example, you may need to cut down on some kind of expenses such as entertainment while you focus on spending on acquiring high-income skills that help you to attain your long-term financial goals.
What are example of high-income skills that can help you attain your financial goals?Some examples of high-income skills are:
User experience.Web development.Project management.Account management.Content creation and management.High-income talents are those that generate a lot of money. And these abilities necessitate the use of mental energy to tackle high-income situations. Similarly, career-relevant talents are those that are no longer useful towards the conclusion of one's career.
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when income rises for the buyers of good x, the___curve for good x will shift____ good.
When income rises for the buyers of good X, the demand curve for good X will shift to the right, indicating an increase in demand for the good.
An increase in income generally leads to higher spending, and consumers are more likely to purchase goods that they could not afford before. As a result, the demand for goods such as luxury items, for example, typically increases as consumers' incomes rise. The shift in the demand curve represents this increased demand and a higher quantity of good X that consumers are willing to purchase at each price.
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5. A manufacturing firm produces widgets and distributes them to five wholesalers at a fixed delivered price of $2.50 per unit. Sales forecasts indicate that monthly deliveries will be 2700, 2700, 9000, 4500 and 3600 widgets to wholesalers 1-5 respectively. The monthly production capacities are 4500, 9000 and 11,250 at plants 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The direct costs of producing each widget are $2 at plant 1, $1 at plant 2 and $1.80 at plant 3. The transport cost of shipping a widget from a plant to a wholesaler is given below.
Plant/wholesaler 1 2 3 4 5
Plant 1 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.16
Plant 2 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.15
Plant 3 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.16
Required:
A) Formulate an LP model for this production and distribution problem.
B) Find the Initial Basic Feasible Solution through VAM.
C) Test the optimality of VAM’s solution through MODI method.
A) Formulating the LP model for this problem would involve the following steps:
Identifying the decision variables: The decision variables in this problem would be the number of widgets to be produced at each plant and the number of widgets to be delivered from each plant to each wholesaler.
Defining the objective function: The objective of this problem is to minimize the total cost of production and distribution, which would be the sum of the direct costs of producing each widget and the transport costs of shipping the widgets from the plants to the wholesalers.
Defining the constraints: The constraints in this problem would include production capacity constraints, which specify the maximum number of widgets that can be produced at each plant, and demand constraints, which specify the number of widgets that must be delivered to each wholesaler.
The LP model can be written as:
Minimize Z = 2x1 + x2 + 1.8x3 + 0.05x11 + 0.07x12 + 0.11x13 + 0.15x14 + 0.16x15 + 0.08x21 + 0.06x22 + 0.1x23 + 0.12x24 + 0.15x25 + 0.1x31 + 0.09x32 + 0.09x33 + 0.09x34 + 0.16x35
Subject to:
x1 <= 4500 (Production constraint at plant 1)
x2 <= 9000 (Production constraint at plant 2)
x3 <= 11,250 (Production constraint at plant 3)
x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 + x15 = 2700 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 1)
x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 + x25 = 2700 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 2)
x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 + x35 = 9000 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 3)
x41 + x42 + x43 + x44 + x45 = 4500 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 4)
x51 + x52 + x53 + x54 + x55 = 3600 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 5)
x1, x2, x3, xij >= 0 (Non-negativity constraints)
B) Finding the Initial Basic Feasible Solution through VAM (Variable Addition Method) would involve the following steps:
Setting up the initial feasible solution by assigning 0 to all the decision variables.
Determining the entering variable by selecting the non-basic variable with the most negative reduced cost.
Determining the leaving variable by selecting the basic variable with the smallest positive ratio of the right-hand side constraint to the coefficient of the entering variable.
Updating the basic feasible solution by replacing the leaving variable with the entering variable.
Repeating steps 2 to 4 until all the reduced costs are non-negative.
C) Testing the optimality of VAM’s solution through MODI method (Modified Distribution Method) would involve the following steps:
Forming the inverse matrix by calculating the inverse of the matrix of coefficients of the basic variables.
Calculating the vector of reduced costs by multiplying the inverse matrix with the objective function coefficients of the non-basic variables.
Checking if all the reduced costs are non-negative, if so, the solution is optimal.
If not, select the entering variable with the most negative reduced cost and repeat steps 1 to 3 until all the reduced costs are non-negative
With respect to the roles and responsibilities of a project manager, which of the following are true?- Project manager are responsible for monitoring results against plans.- Project manager are responsible for taking corrective action when necessary.- Project manager are responsible for formulating plans and objectives.
Yes, all of these statements are true.
The project manager is responsible for monitoring results against plans and taking corrective action when necessary in order to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality.
The project manager is also responsible for formulating plans and objectives, which includes creating a schedule, budget, and scope of work for the project. The project manager is also responsible for creating a communication plan, identifying stakeholders, and assigning tasks to team members.
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suppose peanut butter and jelly are complements. an increase in the price of peanut butter will increase the demand for jelly. T/F
Consider the pairing of peanut butter and jelly. It is true that consumers will purchase more jelly if peanut butter prices rise.
If peanut butter and jelly are complementary foods, wouldn't a price hike for peanut butter cause less people to want jelly?Jelly demand declines as price rises because consumers are buying less of it. You'll also desire less peanut butter because jelly and peanut butter are complimentary foods. As a result, less people are buying peanut butter.
What effect will a peanut butter complement price increase have?A negative cross-price elasticity of demand exists between complementary commodities. In other words, if the price of one thing goes up, the demand for another good goes down. As a result, since peanut butter and jelly go well together, less people will buy peanut butter as its price rises.
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Imagine that you are the only person that sells hot dogs on a street . At what price would you sell it for and why ?
which of the following is not a component of a strategy statement as defined by collis and rukstad? a. the objective of the business.
b. the scope of the business.
c. the customer value proposition.
d. the mission of the business.
(D) According to Collis and Rukstad, a strategy statement does not include the company's objective.
A good strategy, according to Collis and Rukstad, necessitates that everyone in the business is aware of what it is and has a clear mission statement.
Three components of a strong strategy statement, according to Collis and Rukstad:
1) Objective - It establishes a goal and a deadline for achieving it.
2. scope - It is a region of the terrain where the company conducts business. Customers, products, location, and vertical integration are all included.
3. Benefit - The alignment of internal activities and the value proposition for the buyer are what generates value.
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the three elements of value proposition, key customers, and capabilities operate within an environment. which of the following is not part of that environment?
If your company were to have a cost of goods sold expense lower than the sales revenue during the month of December, what would your result be for the month?
Net loss
Net income
Expenses > revenue
Net profit
Answer:
Explanation:
If the cost of goods sold expense for a company is lower than the sales revenue during the month of December, then the company would have a positive result or a profit for the month. This means that the company's revenue from sales was greater than the cost of the goods that were sold, leading to a surplus. The profit would be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the sales revenue. The company's ability to generate a profit is a positive indicator of its financial health and can provide funds for growth and expansion
Extraction is easier than inception, and inception seems significantly more devious and potentially dangerous - why?
Extraction is easier than inception because it involves the straightforward removal of information, while inception requires planting an idea into someone's mind, which is more complex and has potential ethical implications.
Inception refers to the idea of planting an idea into someone's mind so that it becomes their own belief, as opposed to simply convincing them of something. This process requires a deep understanding of the person's thoughts, motivations, and beliefs, and is therefore much more complex and challenging than simply extracting information from them.
Additionally, there are ethical implications to consider, as the implanted idea may not be true or in the best interest of the person, potentially leading to negative consequences. On the other hand, extraction is simply the act of removing information, which is a more straightforward process that raises fewer ethical questions.
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State the minimum monthly income and hourly wage per worker needed to cover monthly expenses for the family you used in part a. Then, explain how to calculate the hourly wage based on the monthly income and state the hourly wage. Assume that each full-time worker works four 40-hour work weeks per month, and each part-time worker works two 40-hour weeks per month.
The amount of money, property, and other transfers of value obtained over a predetermined period of time in return for services or goods are often referred to as "income."
What are services?An act or use that a customer, business, or government is willing to pay for is referred to as a service. Barbers, doctors, lawyers, mechanics, banks, insurance businesses, and other professionals are a few examples.
A public service is one that the entire community pays for. Service providers profit from resources, expertise, innovation, and experience to the benefit of service consumers.
Services can be viewed as intangible activities or performances that the service provider offers to the client in exchange for payment. Resources, procedures, and systems that are pertinent to the provision of services are allocated for use at that time.
The associated resources could go underutilized if the service consumer does not request and use the service during this time. This specific service absolutely and irrevocably disappears after it has been provided to the client.
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Match the following characteristics to the appropriate product type or capabilities modelProduct characteristics: unpredictable demand, many changes, high product variety, price markdowns, short lead-times, high profit marginSupply chain capabilities model characteristics, high cost, low utilization, minimum inventory, flexible suppliersSupply chain capabilities model characteristics, low cost, high utilization, deployed inventory, low-cost suppliers
Product characteristics: predictable demand, few changes, low product variety, price stability, long lead-times, low profit margin
- responsive model- innovative products- functional products- efficient model
Product characteristics: unpredictable demand, many changes, high product variety, price markdowns, short lead-times, high profit margin -> responsive model
Product characteristics: predictable demand, few changes, low product variety, price stability, long lead-times, low profit margin -> efficient model
Supply chain capabilities model characteristics, high cost, low utilization, minimum inventory, flexible suppliers -> innovative products
Supply chain capabilities model characteristics, low cost, high utilization, deployed inventory, low-cost suppliers -> functional products
The responsive model is designed for products with high levels of uncertainty and variety, and the focus is on agility and flexibility.
The supply chain is characterized by high costs, low utilization, and minimal inventory, but flexible suppliers help the company to quickly respond to changes in demand.
The efficient model, on the other hand, is designed for products with predictable demand, low levels of change, and low product variety. The focus is on cost-effectiveness, and the supply chain is characterized by low costs, high utilization, deployed inventory, and low-cost suppliers. The efficient model is often used for functional products with low profit margins.
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When a production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, as more of one good is produced, its opportunity cost:a. increases.b. decreases.c. might increase, decrease, or remain constant depending on how much people value the additional units of the goodd. remains constant.
When a production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, as more of one good is produced its opportunity cost a. increases.
The production possibilities frontier is the curve that depicts the greatest quantity of commodities that an economy can create given finite resources. It displays various combinations of two commodities that an economy can generate if all available resources are used.
The PPF's bowed-outward shape shows increasing opportunity costs of production since it suggests that producing the good on the x-axis is getting increasingly expensive. The growing steepness of the PPF represents this higher expense.
Scarcity is implied by the decreasing slope of the production possibilities curve. The production possibilities curve's bowed-out shape derives from resource allocation based on comparative advantage. Such a distribution means that the law of increasing opportunity cost applies.
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which of these statements does not apply to market economies? a. prices prevent decentralized decision making from degenerating into chaos. b. prices ensure that what needs to get done does in fact get done. c. prices coordinate the actions of millions of people with varying abilities and desires. d. prices ensure that anyone who wants a product can get it.
d. prices ensure that anyone who wants a product can get it, "Prices ensure that everybody who wants a thing may have it" is the part of the statement that does not apply to market economies.
The last of the claims isn't always true for market economies: "Prices ensure that everybody who wants a thing may have it." Although pricing in a market economy might act as an allocation mechanism, this statement presupposes that everyone who wants a thing can afford it. In market economies, however, this isn't always the case because supply and demand determine pricing and some people might not have the money to buy specific goods or services. Prices have a significant impact on how decisions are made and how resources are allocated in a market economy. They assist in preventing the chaos that might otherwise result from decentralised decision-making by coordinating the actions of millions of people with diverse talents and goals.
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In 2007, Apple Computer Company introduced its new iPhone, adding a cellular telephone, a camera, and Internet access to its iPod. The company was pursuing a(n) __________ strategy.
A. market development
B. market penetration
C. operational excellence
D. customer excellence
E. product development
In 2007, Apple Computer Company introduced its new iPhone, adding a cellular telephone, a camera, and Internet access to its iPod. The company was pursuing a product strategy.
What is product strategy?
A product strategy is a high-level plan that outlines a new product's distinct value proposition, its target market, and how the product will achieve important objectives throughout its entire lifecycle. This crucial foundation, also known as a product development strategy, connects organizational objectives with user needs to convey the true purpose of the product. It is the first stage in translating the product vision into reality. As you gather additional input on the product and evaluate product-market fit, a product strategy frequently goes through numerous iterations in the early stages; therefore, it must be adaptable enough to take into account shifting user demands and market dynamics.
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The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm combines two perspectives:A...• the internal analysis of the firm and the external analysis of the industry and competitive environmentB...• the interrelationships among the primary activities of the firm and corporate managementC...• the primary and support activities of the firmD...• the industry and the competitive environment
The resource-based view of the company incorporates the following two viewpoints:
A company's internal investigation of phenomena.The industry's competitive environment and external examination of the market.How does the resource-based view (RBV) of the company operate?The unique, priceless, rare, and irreplaceable resources that a company has are what determine its capacity to sustain a competitive edge, according to the resource-based view (RBV) (Barney, 1991). The productivity and competitiveness of organizations are impacted by their capacity to produce these resources on their own or purchase them.
What characteristics set a position founded on resources apart?These characteristics are referred to as VRINs, or valuable, uncommon, unique, and non-replaceable: For a corporation to use a resource to create value—either by outperforming competitors or fixing internal issues—it must be useful.
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Explain how the production possibilities curve model shows the concept of opportunity cost.
Answer:
The production possibilities curve (PPC) is a graphical representation of the maximum combinations of two goods that a society can produce given its resources and technology. The PPC is typically drawn as a curve, with each point on the curve representing a different combination of the two goods.
The concept of opportunity cost is shown in the PPC model because the curve represents the trade-off between producing one good versus another. The slope of the PPC represents the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other good. The opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to produce one more unit of a good.
Suppose that the price of apples is $3 and the price of 1 slice of pizza is $1. What is the opportunity cost of consuming 2 additional apples?
The opportunity cost of consuming 2 additional apples will be the difference between the price of 2 apples and one slice of pizza. Thus, the opportunity cost is $5.
What is opportunity cost?The opportunity cost of a particular activity in microeconomic theory is the value or benefit given up by engaging in that activity in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity. More specifically, it means that if you choose one activity, you forfeit the opportunity to do another.
To properly assess opportunity costs, the costs and benefits of each available option must be considered and weighed against one another.
Opportunity Cost=FO−CO
where:
FO=Return on best forgone option
CO=Return on chosen option
The opportunity cost in this case is:
Opportunity Cost= $3×2 -$1 =$5
Therefore, the opportunity cost of consuming 2 additional apples is $5.
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Which of the following describes the correct treatment of the exercise of nonqualified
stock options (NQOs)?
A) Financial—expense value over vesting period; tax—deduct bargain element at exercise.
B) Financial—no expense; tax—deduct bargain element at exercise.
C) Financial—expense value over vesting period; tax—no deduction.
D) Financial—no expense; tax—no deduction.
The correct treatment of the exercise of nonqualified stock options (NQOs) is a financial expense over the vesting period, and a tax deduction for the bargain element at exercise. Option A is correct.
This means that the employee must recognize the fair market value of the option at the time of exercise as a taxable income, and the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the option must be recognized as an expense over the vesting period.
The company is also allowed to deduct the bargain element (the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the option) as an expense at the time of exercise. This is different from incentive stock options, which are not taxed at the time of exercise.
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Which of the following methods used by slaveowners to subdue their slaves was most common?
a. Splitting families
b. Forced unions
c. Lashings
d. Balls and chains
Lashings methods used by slaveowners to subdue their slaves was most common.
Lashings were the most commonly used method by slave owners to subdue their slaves. Physical violence was often used as a means of control and punishment in the American slave system, and lashings were a common form of such violence. Slaves were subjected to frequent whippings, beatings, and other forms of physical punishment for even minor infractions. The use of physical violence was intended to maintain control over the enslaved population and to break their will, making them submissive and obedient to their company owners. Lashings and other forms of physical violence were a key component of the brutal and inhumane system of slavery in the United States and other slave-holding societies.
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