When you go to a financial institution to obtain a loan, the rate of interest normally quoted will be 45) the. A) effective rate. B) quoted rate.

The following usually serves as the basis for evaluating management's assertions in the context of a financial statement audit is: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS).

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) is a collection of ethical requirements and guidance governing the auditing profession's conduct. GAAS, which is a term that refers to a set of standards against which the quality of audits are evaluated, was created to ensure that auditing practices are consistent and effective. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) in the United States develops the standards. To determine whether the financial statements are materially misstated or not, an independent auditor performs an audit. The auditor must be licensed by the proper regulatory authority and follow GAAS to perform an audit.

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) are divided into three sections: General Standards, Standards of Field Work, and Standards of Reporting.

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The assertion is untrue, according to a corporation file article by incorporation.

The legal documents that a corporation files to establish itself as a legitimate business organisation are called articles of incorporation. These documents are crucial because they offer owner liability reduction, legal recognition, tax benefits, and the ability to issue stock.

Articles of incorporation, which are legal documents that formally establish independent business entities, are the documents that corporations can use to accomplish this. Tax advantages, the ability to issue stock, and decreased owner liability are all advantages of the process. The state may ask for information like the type of corporation and stakeholder information when filing articles of incorporation.

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In general the CPI only monitors the prices of goods overtime. It usually does not adjust for changes in the quality of goods.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the primary economic indicator used to track a country's inflation rate and the cost of living. It consists of a basket of goods and services, with the basket price calculated as a weighted average of the retail prices of the constituent items.

CPI is published monthly, but quarterly and annual reports are also common. The regular release of CPI reports allows us to examine the change in prices of individual items as well as the basket as a whole over time. The inflation rate is the rate at which the basket price changes over time.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The AFN (Additional Funds Needed) equation is:

AFN = (A*/S)ΔS - (L/S)*ΔS - M(1 - P)*ΔS

Where:

A* = assets that vary directly with sales

S = projected sales

ΔS = increase in sales

L* = spontaneous liabilities that vary directly with sales

M = after-tax profit margin

P = payout ratio

First, we need to calculate the assets that vary directly with sales. Since Broussard is already at full capacity, its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. Therefore, A* = S.

Next, we need to calculate the spontaneous liabilities that vary directly with sales. These are the current liabilities, which are already included in the AFN equation. Therefore, L* = current liabilities = $1.4 million.

The projected sales are not given in the question, so we cannot calculate the increase in sales. However, we can still calculate the AFN based on a percentage increase in sales. Let's assume a 10% increase in sales.

Using the given information, we can calculate the other variables:

M = after-tax profit margin = 3%

P = payout ratio = 55%

Substituting these values into the AFN equation, we get:

AFN = (A*/S)ΔS - (L/S)*ΔS - M(1 - P)*ΔS

AFN = (S/S)*0.10S - ($1.4 million/S)*0.10S - 0.03(1 - 0.55)*0.10S

AFN = 0.007S

Therefore, the additional funds needed for the coming year, based on a 10% increase in sales, is 0.7% of projected sales.

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Answer:

Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $7.2 million in 2019 to $9.00 million in 2020. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2019.

Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450000 of accounts payable, $500000 of notes payable, and $450000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 3%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 55%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year.

The additional funds needed (AFN) equation is:

AFN = (A*/S0)ΔS - (L*/S0)ΔS - MS1(1 - d)

where:

A* = Total assets needed to support sales

S0 = Sales in the previous period

ΔS = Projected increase in sales

L* = Total spontaneous liabilities at capacity

M = Profit margin

d = Dividend payout ratio

S1 = Projected total sales

We can start by calculating the variables needed for the AFN equation:

A* = S1 × (A/S)

A* = $9.00 million × ($5 million / $7.2 million)

A* = $6.25 million

ΔS = $9.00 million − $7.2 million = $1.8 million

L* = $450000 + $500000 + $450000 = $1.4 million

M = 3%

d = 55%

S1 = $9.00 million

Now we can substitute these values into the AFN equation:

AFN = ($6.25 million / $7.2 million) × $1.8 million − ($1.4 million / $7.2 million) × $1.8 million − 0.03 × $9.00 million × (1 - 0.55)

AFN = $1.25 million − $0.28 million − $0.135 million

AFN = $0.79 million

Therefore, Broussard Skateboard's additional funds needed for the coming year is $0.79 million.

One of the most well-known oil spill case studies is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that occurred in 2010.

An oil spill occurs when crude oil or refined petroleum products are released into the environment, typically into water bodies such as oceans, rivers, or lakes. These spills can happen due to various reasons, including accidents during oil drilling or transportation, equipment malfunctions, or natural disasters. Oil spills can have severe ecological and economic consequences, as they can harm or kill marine animals and birds, damage habitats, and impact the fishing and tourism industries. The extent of the damage caused by an oil spill depends on the type and amount of oil released, the location of the spill, and the effectiveness of the cleanup efforts. Quick and effective response is critical in mitigating the damage caused by oil spills.

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Complete Question is: What is the most well know Oil spill case study?

 When a customer has a margin account with a long market value of $65,000, a debit balance of $40,000, and SMA of $5,000, and buys 500 shares of a listed stock at $20 per share, they will need to deposit $10,000.Option D

The formula used to determine this is as follows :D = [(LMV x R) - DB] / (1 - ER)

Where: D = Deposit LMV = Long Market Value DB = Debit Balance ER = Margin Requirement Ratio R = Required Maintenance Ratio

Determine the Long Market Value (LMV)LMV = Long Market Value LMV = Market Value x Quantity LMV = $20 x 500LMV = $10,000 Determine the Required Maintenance Ratio (R)R = Required Maintenance Ratio R = 30%R = 0.3

Determine the Margin Requirement Ratio (ER)ER = Margin Requirement Ratio ER = 50%ER = 0.5

Determine the Debit Balance (DB) DB = Debit Balance DB = $40,000Substitute the variables into the formula D = [(LMV x R) - DB] / (1 - ER)D = [($10,000 x 0.3) - $40,000] / (1 - 0.5)D = [$3,000 - $40,000] / 0.5D = -$37,000 / 0.5D = -$74,000

The customer has a debit balance of $40,000, which is greater than the deposit required of -$74,000.

This means the customer needs to deposit the difference between the debit balance and the deposit required. Therefore the correct answer is D = $10,000.

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If the pound sterling appreciates against the US dollar, England buys fewer US goods, causing the US aggregate demand curve to shift to the left.

If the pound sterling appreciates against the US dollar, England buys fewer US goods, causing the US aggregate demand curve to shift to the left. The shift in demand results in a reduction in output and a shift in the equilibrium. The US may counteract this shift by employing various policies to increase the demand for its goods or reduce its reliance on exports.

The strength of a country's currency is determined by supply and demand. The value of a currency is determined by supply and demand. The value of a country's currency increases when there is a high demand for it or when the supply of it is limited. A country's currency may decrease in value when there is low demand or an overabundance of it. In this case, the pound sterling appreciates relative to the US dollar, indicating that there is a higher demand for pounds in relation to the supply, or a lower supply of US dollars in relation to the demand.

When a country's currency appreciates, its exports become more expensive and less competitive in foreign markets. This reduces the demand for its exports. At the same time, imports become cheaper, and demand for imported goods increases. In the case of England, the country is buying fewer US goods, indicating that it is reducing its imports from the US. The US, on the other hand, is experiencing a reduction in demand for its exports to England, and this shift in demand reduces the aggregate demand curve for the US. The reduction in aggregate demand causes a decrease in the equilibrium output level, and this shift is to the left of the aggregate demand curve.

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Within 30 days of the dividend declaration date, the transfer agent may cancel the dividend.

The dividend received by the fund house is in cash, as opposed to equities. Not to your bank account, though. The fund's AUM grows as a result of dividend payments and bonus issues, which raises the fund's NAV.

A wash sale typically happens when you sell securities at a loss and then purchase the same shares within 30 days of the sale date. Wash sale regulations are intended to stop investors from making a deductible loss to offset gains with only a brief break in ownership of the security.

These dividends are a portion of the profits that a business distributes to its stockholders.

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An auditor would most likely use the entity's year-to-date financial results and position in determining the auditor's preliminary judgment about the materiality of the financial statements as a whole. Here option B is the correct answer.

This is because materiality is a relative term and is based on the specific circumstances of the entity. The auditor would typically consider quantitative factors such as the size and nature of the financial statements, as well as qualitative factors such as the entity's industry, regulatory environment, and financial condition.

The entity's year-to-date financial results and position would provide important information about the entity's financial condition and performance, which would be a key consideration in determining materiality.

The anticipated sample size of the planned substantive procedures, the results of the internal control questionnaire, and the contents of the representation letter would be used in other aspects of the audit, but would not be the primary factors in determining materiality.

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The journal entries for Vernon Medical Clinic is given below:

Cash Budget January February March

Cash receipts  

Beginning cash balance 16500 10300 10000

cash receipts 117000 123000 143000

Total cash available [1] 133500 133300 153000

Cash payments  

For inventory purchases 98500 80500 93500

For S & A Expenses 39500 40500 35500

Interest expense 40000*3%=1200 56000*3%=1680 55380*3%= 1661

Total budgeted disbursements [2] 139200 122680 130661

Excess of receipts over disbursement [1-2] -5700 10620 22339

Financing activities  

Borrowing /(repayment) 16000 (620) (12339)

Ending cash balance 10300 10000 10000

Working note:

a)For month of January,Amount borrowed = Desired ending balance - Excess of receipts over disbursement

= 10000 - (-5700)

= 10000 +5700

= 15700 (rounded to nearest 16000)

Since the amount is borrowed in increments of 1000 ,amount borrowed is nearest to 16000

b)Amount financed at end of January = 40000 (beginning ) +16000 additional borrowing = 56000

c)Amount financed at end of February = 56000 (beginning ) -620 repatyment= 55380

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Answer:

ob

Explanation:

Low-cost provider strategies will likely work in markets where when buyers can switch between sellers at low cost.

Low-cost provider strategies will likely work in markets where there is a high degree of competition, little product differentiation, and buyers have the ability to easily switch between sellers.

A low-cost producer is a company that offers goods or services at a low cost. In general, low-cost manufacturers take advantage of economies of scale to implement low-price strategies. Price-sensitive consumers are more likely to shop at stores that offer the lowest prices, especially if the goods and services are relatively uniform. 

Low cost producers have another option : Pricing goods or services at the same level as competitors and maintaining higher margins. 

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The entire surplus—the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus—is maximised in competitive markets. When the marginal cost of production and the marginal benefit of consumption are equal, this occurs.

Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is prepared to pay and the cost of the good. Profit from selling a good is the same as producer surplus.

In a competitive market when sellers are making just enough to make a typical profit, consumer surplus is maximised. This not only increases the market's consumer surplus but also ensures the production.

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The most common obstacles to implementing an integrated marketing communications process, as reported by clients, include a lack of a unified vision and strategy, limited resources, and an inability to measure results.

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the subsequent statement is true that One core ethical concept is that you need to act impartially and not give preferential treatment to any personal organization or individual.



Impartiality is sometimes handled via philosophers as though it have been equal to moral impartiality. Or, at the very least, the former phrase is frequently used, with out the qualifying adjective ‘moral’, even when it's far the specifically moral idea this is intended. this is misleading, considering the fact that impartiality in its broadest experience is excellent understood as a proper belief, at the same time as ethical impartiality particularly is a great concept – and one concerning which there is considerable dispute.

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Answer:

800×1.5×5 divided by 100

Explanation:

so 100can divide 800we cancel them remaining 8×1.5×5=60

Answer:

Belinda Broker, who owns a real estate office with five salespeople, dies unexpectedly. Sam Salesperson, who works in Belinda's, office has four listings. What should Sam do once he learns of Belinda's demise?

Explanation:

Once Sam Salesperson learns of Belinda Broker's demise, he should take the following steps:

Notify the appropriate authorities: Sam should notify the police or emergency services, as well as the relevant government agencies, such as the local licensing board for real estate agents.

Contact Belinda's family or executor: Sam should reach out to Belinda's family or executor to offer condolences and inquire about how the business will be handled in the wake of her passing.

Assess the situation: Sam should take stock of the office's current listings, pending sales, and other ongoing business transactions to determine the status of each.

Inform clients: Sam should contact all clients he is currently working with to inform them of Belinda's passing and reassure them that he will continue to handle their transactions.

Seek guidance and support: Sam should seek guidance from colleagues, industry associations, or legal counsel as needed to ensure he is following proper procedures and protocols.

Respect confidentiality: Sam should handle any confidential client or business information with utmost care and confidentiality.

Ultimately, it is important for Sam to act professionally and compassionately in the wake of Belinda's passing while taking the necessary steps to ensure that the real estate office and its clients are properly managed during this transition period.

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Answer:

If a store orders 100 units every time and sells 90 units each week, the average inventory can be calculated as follows:

Each time the store orders 100 units, the inventory increases by 100 units.

Each week, the store sells 90 units, so the inventory decreases by 90 units.

Assuming that the store orders new inventory as soon as it runs out, the average inventory can be estimated as the average of the minimum and maximum inventory levels.

The minimum inventory level occurs just before a new order is placed, when the inventory has been depleted to 10 units. The maximum inventory level occurs just after a new order is received, when the inventory has been replenished to 100 units.

Therefore, the average inventory is:

(10 + 100) / 2 = 55

So, the average inventory is 55 units.

When email senders experience cyber silence, they commonly feel  ,anger ,irritation . Thus Correct option (1,2)

The phrase "silent cyber" is widely used to characterize cyber-related losses resulting from insurance policies that were not particularly designed to cover cyber risk—that is, an insurer may be required to pay claims for cyber losses under a policy that was not created for that purpose.

Examples of non-cyber rules that may have quiet cyber triggers. Physical loss or damage to tangible property causes material harm and business disruption. A programmable controller caused a fire in a manufacturing facility.

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Full Question : when email senders experience cyber silence, they commonly feel which of the following? (choose every correct answer.)

As the labor force ages and retires, we would expect the production possibility frontier to shift inwards because of the reduction of labor power available.

Production possibility frontier or PPF is a graphical representation of the concept of production possibility, which refers to the possible combinations of two goods that can be produced in a given period, given the available resources and the level of technology. The PPF curve displays the maximum amount of one product that can be produced for every feasible level of production of the other product. It can also be defined as the boundary between the feasible and unfeasible combinations of the two goods.

When the labor force ages and retires, the production possibility frontier will shift inwards. This happens because the labor force's size decreases, so there will be less labor force power available to produce goods and services.The productivity of the labor force will also decrease, as they will start to have age-related health issues that limit their capabilities. All these factors combined, cause a decrease in the output of goods and services.

In conclusion, as the labor force ages and retires, we would expect the production possibility frontier to shift inwards because of the reduction of labor power available.

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The following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system; Validity, Reliability, Acceptability, Specificity, Strategic Congruence and  Parsimony.

These are the important criteria for evaluating a performance management system.

Validity: The validity of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it accurately assesses performance.

Reliability: The degree to which a performance management system can produce consistent results over time is referred to as reliability.

Acceptability: The acceptability of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it is deemed fair by the system's participants.

Specificity: Specificity refers to the degree to which the system's goals, criteria, and expectations are unambiguous.

Strategic congruence: A system is strategically consistent if the behavior it promotes and rewards is consistent with the organization's goals.

Parsimony: Finally, parsimony refers to the degree to which a system is easy to use and comprehend.

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The complete questions is:

which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)

1. Validity2. Reliability3. Acceptability4. Specificity5. Strategic Congruence6. Parsimony

1 . $700,000 budgeted sales

2. $632 800  Expected Cash Collection

3 .$420,000 accounts receivable

4. 10,400 production budget units

A receivable is produced whenever money is owed to a company for services done or goods supplied but not yet paid. This can be a sale on shop credit to a client, or a subscription or installment payment owing after products or services have been received.

1.  the budgeted sales for July = Budgeted unit sales in July*Budgeted selling price per unit  = 10,000 units*$70 per unit  = $700,000

2. Expected Cash Collection for July = 40% of July budgeted sales + 60% of June budgeted sale  = 40%*$700,000 + 60%*8400 Units*$70 per unit

                                                      = $280,000 + $352,800

                                                      = $632 800

3. The accounts receivable balance at the end of July = 60% of July Budgeted sale

                                                                              = 60%*$700,000

                                                                              = $420,000

4. According to the production budget units should be produced in July

 = 80% of July month budgeted unit sale + 20% of the following month’s unit sales

  = 80%*10,000 units + 20%*12,000 units

  = 10,400 units

Notes: as 20% of the July month Budgeted sales produced in the month of June.

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FALSE. A person who buys a franchise does not have the same level of control as an entrepreneur who opens his or her own sole proprietorship.

A franchisee is required to follow the franchise agreement and operate the business according to the franchisor's standards and guidelines. The franchisor typically has a great deal of control over the franchisee's business, including the products or services offered, pricing, marketing, and more.

In contrast, an entrepreneur who opens his or her own sole proprietorship has complete control over the business and can make all the decisions about how to operate it.

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The most likely thing for Robyn to do is B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.

Since he has lost his license to practice law, he would not be able to continue working as a lawyer or in any other legal capacity. In addition, his firing from the State Department would likely make it difficult for him to find employment in a related government agency.

Therefore, the most realistic option for Robyn would be to seek employment in a different field or industry. Appealing his case to the American Bar Association or taking his case to an appeals court would likely not be fruitful options, as his disbarment and firing from the State Department suggest that his ethical lapses were significant and serious.

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ANSWER:
To calculate the interest and principal payments for the first month of the mortgage loan, we can use the following formula:

Interest Payment = Interest Rate x Remaining Principal

Principal Payment = Monthly Payment - Interest Payment

New Principal = Remaining Principal - Principal Payment

First, we need to calculate the remaining principal for the first month, which is simply the total amount of the loan:

Remaining Principal = $191,500

Next, we can calculate the interest payment:

Interest Payment = 0.06 x $191,500 = $11,490

To find the principal payment, we can subtract the interest payment from the monthly payment:

Principal Payment = $1,148.14 - $11,490 = $662.24

Finally, we can calculate the new principal by subtracting the principal payment from the remaining principal:

New Principal = $191,500 - $662.24 = $190,837.76

Therefore, for the first payment, the interest payment is $11,490, the principal payment is $662.24, and the new principal is $190,837.76

Basically, the PERT simulation assumes a statistical distribution, range between pessimistic and optimistic for each duration. PERT or Program Evaluation and Review Technique are used to estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project.

The Program Evaluation and Review Technique or PERT simulation was developed to help project managers estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project. It was developed in the United States Navy for the Polaris missile project.

PERT uses the Beta Distribution Model, which is a probabilistic model of uncertainties, to estimate the duration of activities. In PERT, each activity has three time estimates: optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely.

The expected time, t, is calculated using the following formula: t = (optimistic + 4 × most likely + pessimistic) / 6.The variance, σ², is calculated using the following formula:σ² = [(pessimistic - optimistic) / 6]².

According to PERT, the duration of an activity can be estimated by using the formula: T = t + zσ.where T is the estimated duration of the activity, t is the expected time of the activity, σ is the standard deviation of the activity, and z is the standard score of the activity that corresponds to a given confidence level.

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True. In a scenario where two goods can be produced by two different people, one person may have a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.

Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer. It is a situation in which one person can produce a good or service at a lower cost than another. For example, one person may be able to produce two units of a good with two hours of work, while the other person needs four hours to produce two units. The first person has a comparative advantage in the production of the good. However, the comparative advantage may change over time if one person's cost of production decreases.

For instance, if the first person develops new skills or finds a new resource to produce the good, they may be able to produce two units with only one hour of work, while the other person still needs four hours. In this scenario, the first person now has a comparative advantage in the production of the good.

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Middle managers, such as Tom, are responsible for supervising project managers and other lower-level staff.

A Supervising Project Manager is a senior-level professional who is responsible for overseeing and managing the day-to-day operations of a project. They are responsible for making sure that the project is executed efficiently and effectively, and that deadlines are met. They plan and coordinate all aspects of the project, including budget, timelines, resources, and staff. They also monitor and report on project progress and ensure that project goals are met. They provide technical guidance to project team members and ensure that they are following the project plan. They may also be involved in conflict resolution and leadership development. Supervising Project Managers serve as the primary point of contact between the project team, the customer, and other stakeholders.

They typically report to a higher-level executive, such as a vice president, who is located on another continent. As such, Tom is a middle manager.

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Good D in this instance has 20 substitutes, making it the right choice.

The main mechanism of the substitution effect is that if the price of a good rises relative to its substitute, more of the substituted good will be demanded. Conversely, less of the given good will be demanded.

The drop in sales of a product brought on by consumers switching to less inexpensive replacements as the product's price rises is known as the substitution effect. Although there are many potential causes for a product losing market share, thriftiness is the sole factor that can be reflected in the impact of substitution.

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