When using equity financing, firms run the risk of diluting the firm's ownership. Equity financing involves selling a portion of the ownership of the company to investors in exchange for funding.
This means that the more equity financing a company receives, the more ownership is diluted among the investors. This can result in the original owners having less control over the company and potentially losing their majority stake. However, equity financing does not involve regular monthly payments of principal and interest like debt financing, nor does it result in incurring a high debt ratio or severe penalties for late or missed payments of interest.
Equity financing involves raising capital by selling ownership shares or stocks in the company. When more shares are issued, the ownership stake of existing shareholders is reduced or diluted. This dilution can result in a loss of control and decision-making power for the original owners, as they now have a smaller percentage of ownership in the company.
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The following selected data are from a recent statement of cash flows: Net cash flow from operating activities$ 35,000 Net cash flow used for investing activities(20,000) Net cash flow used for financing activities60,000 Ending cash balance100,000 What was the beginning cash balance
Beginning cash balance = Ending cash balance - (Net cash flow from operating activities + Net cash flow used for investing activities + Net cash flow used for financing activities)
Plugging in the given numbers, we get:
Beginning cash balance = $100,000 - ($35,000 + (-$20,000) + (-$60,000))
Beginning cash balance = $100,000 - $15,000
Beginning cash balance = $85,000
Therefore, the beginning cash balance was $85,000.
To find the beginning cash balance, we need to consider the net cash flow from operating activities, net cash flow used for investing activities, net cash flow used for financing activities, and the ending cash balance. Here is a step-by-step explanation:
1. Net cash flow from operating activities: $35,000
2. Net cash flow used for investing activities: -$20,000
3. Net cash flow used for financing activities: $60,000
4. Ending cash balance: $100,000
Now, add the net cash flows from each activity:
$35,000 (operating) - $20,000 (investing) + $60,000 (financing) = $75,000
This $75,000 represents the net increase in cash during the period. To find the beginning cash balance, subtract this net increase from the ending cash balance:
$100,000 (ending cash balance) - $75,000 (net increase in cash) = $25,000
So, the beginning cash balance was $25,000.
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A cost that behaves like a combination of fixed and variable costs is called a _____ cost. multiple choice 2 fixed variable mixed step-wise
The cost that behaves like a combination of fixed and variable costs is called a mixed cost.
A mixed cost, also known as a semi-variable cost, is a type of cost that consists of both fixed and variable components. The fixed component remains constant regardless of the level of activity, while the variable component changes with the level of activity. Examples of mixed costs include utility bills, phone bills, and maintenance costs. The fixed portion of a mixed cost is incurred even if there is no production or activity, whereas the variable portion is directly proportional to the level of production or activity.
Mixed costs are a bit tricky to analyze as they require careful separation of the fixed and variable components to properly understand their behavior and cost structure.
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Allowances for which of these factors would be subtracted from design capacity when calculating effective capacity?
a) all of the other choices
b) changing the mix of products
c) equipment maintenance
d) personal time
e) scheduling problems
option (a) - all of the other choices - is the correct answer to the question. All of the listed factors can affect the design capacity of a system when calculating the effective capacity.
When calculating effective capacity, allowances are made for factors that can reduce the design capacity of a system. These allowances are subtracted from the design capacity to arrive at the effective capacity. All of the options listed in the question - changing the mix of products, equipment maintenance, personal time, and scheduling problems - can potentially reduce the design capacity of a system, and therefore, would be subtracted from the design capacity when calculating the effective capacity.
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Transfer pricing is defined as ________. Group of answer choices methods for transferring funds exclusively from foreign subsidiaries to parent corporations compensation paid to owners of intellectual property the means by which subsidiaries and affiliates charge each other as they exchange goods and services the process through which a parent deposits a large sum in a foreign bank, which transfers it to a subsidiary as a loan
Transfer pricing means that subsidiaries and affiliates charge each other when exchanging goods and services. Here option C is the correct answer.
Transfer pricing is the process through which subsidiaries and affiliates of multinational corporations charge each other for the goods and services they exchange. It refers to the setting of prices for transactions between related parties, such as a parent company and its subsidiaries, in different countries.
The objective of transfer pricing is to allocate income and expenses between these related entities in a fair and reasonable way, taking into account the economic value of the transactions. The main goal of transfer pricing is to ensure that each related entity is taxed appropriately based on the income they generate.
This can be a complex process as tax authorities aim to prevent multinational corporations from shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions to minimize their tax liabilities. To achieve this, transfer pricing regulations often require multinational corporations to use arm's length pricing, which means that the prices charged between related entities should be the same as those charged between unrelated parties.
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Complete question:
What is transfer pricing?
a) Methods for transferring funds exclusively from foreign subsidiaries to parent corporations
b) Compensation paid to owners of intellectual property
c) The means by which subsidiaries and affiliates charge each other as they exchange goods and services
d) The process through which a parent deposits a large sum in a foreign bank, which transfers it to a subsidiary as a loan
When a museum charges $10 per ticket to enter, it sells 600 tickets. When the museum reduces the cost to $8 per ticket, it sells 1,000 tickets. Over this price range, the demand for museum tickets is
Based on the given information, we can calculate the demand elasticity of museum tickets.
Demand elasticity measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in price. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Using the midpoint method, the demand elasticity of museum tickets can be calculated as:
[(1000-600)/((1000+600)/2)] / [(8-10)/((8+10)/2)] = 0.84
Since the demand elasticity is less than 1, the demand for museum tickets is considered inelastic over this price range. This means that a change in price has a proportionally smaller effect on the quantity demanded.
In other words, reducing the price from $10 to $8 increases the quantity demanded by a greater percentage than the percentage decrease in price. Therefore, the museum can generate more revenue by reducing the price of tickets.
To calculate the revenue generated by the museum, we can multiply the price by the quantity sold. At $10 per ticket, the museum generates $6,000 ($10 x 600). At $8 per ticket, the museum generates $8,000 ($8 x 1,000). Therefore, reducing the price actually increases the museum's revenue by $2,000.
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A firm purchases several motors at a cost of $8,350 and gives a note bearing an 8% interest rate per year. The note is due 1 year later. What is the total amount to be paid on the note
The total amount to be paid on the note is $9,018.
To calculate the total amount to be paid on the note, we need to find the interest generated during the one-year period and add it to the initial cost of the motors. The firm purchased the motors for $8,350 and the note bears an 8% interest rate per year. To find the interest, we can use the formula: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time. In this case, the principal is $8,350, the rate is 8% (0.08 as a decimal), and the time is 1 year. Therefore, Interest = $8,350 x 0.08 x 1 = $668. Now, we add the interest to the principal amount: $8,350 + $668 = $9,018. So, the total amount to be paid on the note after one year is $9,018.
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Assess the two basic options for apportioning the tax burden. What are the probable incidences of each of the major sources of tax revenue (personal, payroll, corporate, sales, excise and property) in the US
There are two basic options for apportioning the tax burden: progressive taxation and regressive taxation. The factors that determine the incidence of a specific excise tax on the buyer and seller include the price elasticity of demand and supply, the tax rate, and the market structure.
Progressive taxation imposes higher tax rates on individuals with higher incomes, while regressive taxation imposes a higher burden on those with lower incomes.
The probable incidences of the major sources of tax revenue in the US are as follows:
1. Personal income tax: progressive taxation system, primarily borne by higher-income individuals.
2. Payroll tax: a regressive taxation system, as it imposes a higher burden on lower-income workers due to the income cap.
3. Corporate income tax: generally passed onto consumers, employees, or shareholders in varying degrees, depending on the specific tax incidence.
4. Sales tax: a regressive taxation system, as it imposes a higher burden on lower-income individuals who spend a larger proportion of their income on consumption.
5. Excise tax: a regressive taxation system, as it affects the price of specific goods and services, disproportionately impacting lower-income individuals.
6. Property tax: progressive taxation system, as wealthier individuals typically own more valuable properties and pay higher taxes accordingly.
The factors that determine the incidence of a specific excise tax on the buyer and seller include the price elasticity of demand and supply, the tax rate, and the market structure. In general, if the demand for a good is more inelastic, the buyer will bear a larger share of the tax burden, while if the supply is more inelastic, the seller will bear a larger share. The tax rate and market structure also play a role in determining the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers.
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Assess the two basic options for apportioning the tax burden. What are the probable incidences of each of the major sources of tax revenue (personal, payroll, corporate, sales, excise, and property) in the US? Explain. Overall what factors determine the incidence of a specific excise tax on the buyer and seller?
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The type of subsidiary that supports a multinational firm strategy based on location advantages is a/an
The type of subsidiary that supports a multinational firm strategy based on location advantages is a regional subsidiary.
This type of subsidiary is established in a particular geographic region where the multinational firm seeks to take advantage of location-specific resources, such as raw materials, labor, or infrastructure, in order to gain a competitive advantage.
A regional subsidiary typically has a greater degree of autonomy and decision-making power than other types of subsidiaries, as it must navigate the specific challenges and opportunities of its particular location. This allows the subsidiary to tailor its strategies and operations to the local market, while still benefiting from the resources and support of the multinational parent company.
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Marriott has a policy of allowing employees at its hotels to immediately respond to customer problems without having to obtain prior approvals from senior managers. This policy is best described as ________.
Marriott has a policy of allowing employees at its hotels to immediately respond to customer problems without having to obtain prior approvals from senior managers. This policy is best described as Empowerment .
Marriott's policy of allowing employees at its hotels to immediately respond to customer problems without having to obtain prior approvals from senior managers is an example of empowerment.
Empowerment is a management practice that involves giving employees the authority and responsibility to make decisions and take actions that are in the best interests of the organization and its customers.
Empowerment involves a number of different elements, including providing employees with the necessary resources and training to perform their jobs effectively, delegating authority and responsibility to employees, encouraging employee involvement in decision-making processes, and establishing a culture of trust and support.
In addition to improving customer satisfaction, empowerment can also have a number of other benefits for organizations, including increased innovation, greater flexibility and responsiveness to changing customer needs, and improved employee morale and retention.
As such, many organizations, like Marriott, have embraced empowerment as a key management strategy for improving performance and achieving competitive advantage.
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In an M/M/1 queueing system, the arrival rate is 8 customers per hour and the service rate is 11 customers per hour. If the service process is automated (resulting in no variation in service times but the same service rate), what will be the resulting performance measurements
The average queue length will be 0.503 customers (0.727^2/(1-0.727)), indicating that there will be, on average, slightly over half a customer waiting in the queue.
In an M/M/1 queueing system with an arrival rate of 8 customers per hour and a service rate of 11 customers per hour, if the service process is automated, the resulting performance measurements will be as follows.
Firstly, the system utilization will be 0.727 (8/11), indicating that the system is operating at a high level of utilization. Secondly, the average number of customers in the system will be 1.23 (0.727/(1-0.727)), indicating that on average, there will be slightly over one customer in the system at any given time.
Thirdly, the average waiting time in the system will be 0.123 hours (1.23/8), indicating that customers can expect to wait for approximately 7.4 minutes on average before being served.
Overall, these performance measurements suggest that the system is operating efficiently, but customers can still expect some waiting time before being served.
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calculating sales fee julie maritin is investing 48,000 in the invesco charter mutual fund. the fund charges a 5.50 percent commission when shares are purchased. calculate the amount of commision julie must pay
To calculate the sales fee or commission that Julie must pay for investing $48,000 in the Invesco Charter mutual fund, we need to multiply the investment amount by the sales fee percentage.
Sales fee or commission = Investment amount x Sales fee percentage
Sales fee or commission = $48,000 x 5.50% = $2,640
Therefore, Julie must pay a sales fee or commission of $2,640 when purchasing shares in the Invesco Charter mutual fund.
To calculate the sales fee Julie Martin must pay when investing in the Invesco Charter Mutual Fund, follow these steps:
1. Identify the investment amount: $48,000.
2. Identify the sales fee percentage: 5.50%.
3. Convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100: 5.50% / 100 = 0.055.
4. Multiply the investment amount by the decimal representation of the sales fee: $48,000 * 0.055.
The result is the amount of commission Julie must pay:
$48,000 * 0.055 = $2,640.
So, Julie Martin must pay a sales fee of $2,640 when investing in the Invesco Charter Mutual Fund.
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Ratios that measure the speed with which a company can turn its assets into cash to meet short-term debt are
The ratios that measure the speed with which a company can turn its assets into cash to meet short-term debt are called liquidity ratios.
Liquidity ratios are financial ratios that assess a company's ability to meet short-term obligations. These ratios measure the company's ability to pay off its current liabilities with its current assets. The most commonly used liquidity ratios are current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The quick ratio is similar to the current ratio, but it excludes inventory from current assets. The cash ratio is the most conservative of the liquidity ratios, as it only considers cash and cash equivalents as current assets. These ratios are important to both the company and its stakeholders as they provide insight into the company's ability to pay its debts and maintain its operations in the short term.
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Jana produces shoes. When the price of a pair of shoes is $35 per pair she supplies 60 pairs per month. If the price rises to $50 a pair, she increases the quantity supplied to 65 pairs per month. What is Jana's elasticity of supply
Jana's elasticity of supply is 0.19. Elasticity of Supply = (% change in quantity supplied) / (% change in price)
First, we need to find the percentage change in quantity supplied and the percentage change in price.
1. Calculate the change in quantity supplied: 65 pairs - 60 pairs = 5 pairs
2. Calculate the percentage change in quantity supplied: (5 pairs / 60 pairs) * 100 = 8.33%
Next, calculate the change in price:
1. Calculate the change in price: $50 - $35 = $15
2. Calculate the percentage change in price: ($15 / $35) * 100 = 42.86%
Now, plug these values into the elasticity of supply formula:
Elasticity of Supply = (8.33% / 42.86%) = 0.19
Jana's elasticity of supply is 0.19. This indicates that her supply is inelastic, as the value is less than 1.
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Quarter one sales for a tire manufacturer were $120,000,000. If the quarter one seasonal index was 1.20 in a time series decomposition model, what is an estimate of annual sales for this firm
The estimated annual sales for this tire manufacturer would be $576,000,000.
To estimate the annual sales for the tire manufacturer, we need to use the seasonal index and the quarterly sales figures as a basis. In a time series decomposition model, the seasonal index is a measure of how much the sales figures fluctuate during different periods of the year. It is calculated by dividing the average sales in a particular period by the average sales across all periods. Given that the seasonal index for quarter one is 1.20, we can assume that sales in that period are 20% higher than the average sales across all four quarters.
Therefore, we can estimate the annual sales for the tire manufacturer by multiplying the quarterly sales figure by four and then multiplying that result by the seasonal index.
Annual sales estimate = Quarter one sales * 4 * Seasonal index
Annual sales estimate = $120,000,000 * 4 * 1.20
Annual sales estimate = $576,000,000
Therefore, the estimated annual sales for this tire manufacturer would be $576,000,000. However, it is important to note that this is only an estimate based on the seasonal index and the quarterly sales figures. Actual sales figures may vary depending on various external and internal factors that can impact sales performance throughout the year.
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At ZBC cookies the current demand for cookies is 810 per day. We currently work one 10 hour shift with 9 hours of real work after breaks. During the current shift 500 cookies are produced. What is the takt time
The takt time for ZBC cookies is approximately 0.6667 minutes per cookie. Takt time is a measure of the available production time divided by the customer demand
Takt time is a measure of the available production time divided by the customer demand.
In this case, the available production time is 9 hours per day after breaks, which is equivalent to 540 minutes per day (9 hours x 60 minutes per hour = 540 minutes per day).
The customer demand is 810 cookies per day.
Therefore, the takt time is:
Takt time is a lean manufacturing concept that refers to the rate at which a product or services must be produced to meet customer demand. It is calculated by dividing the available production time by the customer demand.
Takt time = Available production time / Customer demand
Takt time = 540 minutes per day / 810 cookies per day
Takt time = 0.6667 minutes per cookie
So the takt time for ZBC cookies is approximately 0.6667 minutes per cookie.
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Nicky's basis in her partnership interest was $150,000, including her $40,000 share of partnership liabilities. The partnership decides to liquidate, and after repaying all liabilities, distributes all remaining assets proportionately to the partners. Nicky receives $30,000 cash and inventory with a $50,000 basis and a $58,000 fair market value to the partnership. What loss does Nicky recognize, and what is her basis in the inventory
To calculate the loss that Nicky recognizes and her basis in the inventory, Nicky recognizes a loss of $32,000 on the liquidation and her basis in the inventory is $18,000.
We need to first determine the amount of her share of the partnership's liabilities: Nicky's share of partnership liabilities = $40,000. Next, we need to calculate the total amount of assets that the partnership had to distribute after repaying all liabilities: Total assets distributed = $30,000 (cash) + $58,000 (FMV of inventory) = $88,000
Now, we can calculate the total distribution that Nicky received from the partnership: Nicky's total distribution = $30,000 + ($88,000 x 150,000/150,000) = $118,000
Since Nicky's basis in the partnership liabilities was $150,000 and her total distribution was only $118,000, she will recognize a loss on the liquidation:
Loss recognized = $150,000 - $118,000 = $32,000
To calculate Nicky's new basis in the inventory, we need to subtract the recognized loss from her original basis in the partnership:
New basis in inventory = $50,000 - $32,000 = $18,000
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According to the job characteristics model, the extent to which a job requires the job holder to use a wide range of different talents and abilities is known as ______.
According to the job characteristics model, the extent or extremity to which a job requires the job holder to use a wide range of different talents and abilities is known as skill variety.
The Job Characteristics Model is a hypothesis based on the premise that there are intrinsic incentives for employee tasks. In other words, demanding and varied work has a positive impact on motivation, and boring and monotonous work negatively stresses and affects employee motivation.
It is hypothesized that five employment attributes improve employee psychological well-being and job performance. This theory also includes discrete variables that describe interactions between task characteristics and outcome variables. The degree to which a job requires different actions to complete a task, using the skills and talents of different workers, is called skill diversity.
Employees' ability to develop a range of skills is hampered by routine involvement in repetitive activities. Employees who rotate between different tasks are likely to be happier with their jobs than those who consistently perform the same tasks every day.
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A company reported revenues of $377,000, cost of goods sold of$122,000, selling expenses of $12,000, and total operating costs of $72,000. Gross margin for the year is ________. A. $255,000 B. $171,000 C. $293,000 D. $243,000
The gross margin for the year is $255,000 (Option A). A company reported revenues of $377,000, cost of goods sold of$122,000, selling expenses of $12,000, and total operating costs of $72,000. Gross margin for the year is $255,000.
To calculate the gross margin for the year, we need to subtract the cost of goods sold from the revenues. The gross margin represents the amount of revenue that is left after deducting the direct costs of producing the goods or services.
Gross margin = Revenues - Cost of goods sold
Gross margin = $377,000 - $122,000
Gross margin = $255,000
To calculate the gross margin for the company, you need to consider the revenues and the cost of goods sold. Gross margin represents the difference between these two values, showing the amount of money the company has made from its sales before accounting for operating costs and other expenses.
In this case, the company reported revenues of $377,000 and a cost of goods sold of $122,000. To calculate the gross margin, subtract the cost of goods sold from the revenues:
Gross Margin = Revenues - Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin = $377,000 - $122,000
Gross Margin = $255,000
Therefore, the gross margin for the year is $255,000 (Option A).
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If appropriate assurance is not given in response to a demand for assurance of performance, the demanding party may:
If a demanding party requests assurance of performance and appropriate assurance is not given in response, the demanding party may have the right to take certain actions to protect their interests. The exact actions that the demanding party may take will depend on the specific circumstances and legal agreements between the parties involved.
In some cases, the demanding party may be entitled to suspend their own performance under the agreement until appropriate assurance is given. Alternatively, they may be able to terminate the agreement if appropriate assurance is not given within a reasonable timeframe.
If the demanding party incurs damages or losses as a result of the failure to provide appropriate assurance of performance, they may also have the right to seek legal remedies, such as damages or specific performance.
It is important for parties involved in a contractual agreement to understand their rights and obligations with regard to assurance of performance, and to seek legal advice if necessary.
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a machine costing 57000 with a 6 year life and 54000 depreciable cost was purchased on january 1. compute the yearly depreciation expense using
To compute the yearly depreciation expense using the straight-line method, we need to divide the depreciable cost of the machine by its useful life. expense for the machine is $9,500
The yearly depreciation expense can be calculated as follows:
Depreciable cost = cost of machine - salvage value
Depreciable cost = $57,000 - $0 (assuming no salvage value)
Depreciable cost = $57,000
Yearly depreciation expense = Depreciable cost / Useful life
Yearly depreciation expense = $57,000 / 6 years
Yearly depreciation expense = $9,500
Therefore, the yearly depreciation expense for the machine is $9,500 using the straight-line method.
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A ______ provides compelling reasons why a product, service, or idea will be useful to the audience.
A value proposition provides compelling reasons why a product, service, or idea will be useful to the audience.
It is a clear statement that explains the benefits that a particular offering will provide to the target customers and how it will solve their problems or fulfill their needs.
A strong value proposition helps a company differentiate its product or service from competitors and build a competitive advantage in the market.
It highlights the unique features and benefits of the offering and communicates them in a clear and concise way. It is important to understand the needs, desires, and preferences of the target customers in order to develop an effective value proposition.
A good value proposition typically includes three key elements: the target customer segment, the benefits of the offering, and the unique selling proposition.
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Using the data below for the Ace Guitar Company: A Region B Region Sales $738,000 $492,000 Cost of goods sold 280,400 187,000 Selling expenses 177,100 118,100 Support department expenses: Purchasing $206,600 Payroll accounting 137,800 Allocate support department expenses proportional to the sales of each region. Determine the divisional operating income for the A and B regions. For interim calculations, round percentages to two decimal places and all other amounts to the nearest whole dollar. A Region Operating Income $fill in the blank 1 B Region Operating Income
The A Region Operating Income is $73,860 and the B Region Operating Income is $48,140.
To allocate the support department expenses proportional to the sales of each region, we need to calculate the total sales for both regions:
Total sales = A Region sales + B Region sales
Total sales = $738,000 + $492,000 = $1,230,000
Then, we can calculate the percentage of total sales for each region:
A Region percentage of sales = A Region sales / Total sales
A Region percentage of sales = $738,000 / $1,230,000 = 0.60 or 60%
B Region percentage of sales = B Region sales / Total sales
B Region percentage of sales = $492,000 / $1,230,000 = 0.40 or 40%
Now we can allocate the support department expenses to each region based on their percentage of sales:
A Region Purchasing expenses = $206,600 x 0.60 = $123,960
A Region Payroll accounting expenses = $137,800 x 0.60 = $82,680
B Region Purchasing expenses = $206,600 x 0.40 = $82,640
B Region Payroll accounting expenses = $137,800 x 0.40 = $55,120
To calculate the divisional operating income for each region, we need to subtract the allocated expenses from the revenue and subtract the cost of goods sold and selling expenses.
A Region Operating Income = A Region Sales - A Region Cost of goods sold - A Region Selling expenses - A Region Purchasing expenses - A Region Payroll accounting expenses
A Region Operating Income = $738,000 - $280,400 - $177,100 - $123,960 - $82,680
A Region Operating Income = $73,860
B Region Operating Income = B Region Sales - B Region Cost of goods sold - B Region Selling expenses - B Region Purchasing expenses - B Region Payroll accounting expenses
B Region Operating Income = $492,000 - $187,000 - $118,100 - $82,640 - $55,120
B Region Operating Income = $48,140
Therefore, the A Region Operating Income is $73,860 and the B Region Operating Income is $48,140.
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A financial intermediary's main function is to match ________ with excess funds to ________ with a shortage of funds.
A financial intermediary's main function is to match savers with excess funds to borrowers with a shortage of funds. Financial intermediaries, such as banks, credit unions, and investment companies, serve as a bridge between individuals or businesses that have surplus capital and those who need it for various purposes.
Savers are individuals or entities that have accumulated funds by spending less than they earn, and they are looking for ways to invest or deposit their excess money to earn a return. Borrowers, on the other hand, are individuals or businesses that require funds to finance their projects, expand operations, or meet short-term liquidity needs.
Financial intermediaries facilitate this process by pooling the savings from multiple savers and channeling them to borrowers in the form of loans, mortgages, or investments.
In return, savers receive interest or dividends on their deposits, while borrowers pay interest on the funds borrowed. This arrangement benefits both parties, as savers are able to earn returns on their excess funds, and borrowers gain access to the capital they require.
Moreover, financial intermediaries help to mitigate risk by diversifying their investments across various borrowers and industries, reducing the impact of individual borrower defaults.
They also play a crucial role in the efficient allocation of resources within the economy by ensuring that funds flow from areas with surplus capital to areas with capital deficits. Overall, financial intermediaries play a vital role in promoting economic growth, stability, and financial inclusion.
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Employees in an organization meet every June with their direct managers to receive performance appraisal and feedback information and learn of their respective pay raises prior to the July 1st start of a new fiscal year. This reflects a(n) _______ appraisal process.
Employees in an organization meet every June with their direct managers to receive performance appraisal and feedback information and learn of their respective pay raises prior to the July 1st start of a new fiscal year. This reflects an annual performance appraisal process.
Employees in an organization meet every June with their direct managers for performance appraisals and feedback. This annual meeting helps employees understand their job performance over the past year, identify areas for improvement, and set new goals for the upcoming year. The annual performance appraisal process is important for employee development, as it allows managers to assess the skills, abilities, and accomplishments of their team members. In addition to providing feedback, the performance appraisal process also serves as a basis for determining pay raises.
Employees learn about their respective pay raises prior to the July 1st start of the new fiscal year. This aspect of the process helps employees feel fairly compensated for their efforts and can motivate them to continue improving their performance in the future. In summary, this scenario reflects an annual performance appraisal process where employees meet with their direct managers every June to receive feedback on their job performance, discuss areas for improvement, and learn about their pay raises for the upcoming fiscal year, which begins on July 1st.
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The ______ return on plan assets is an assumption made by management, and the ______ return on plan assets is the income on investments reported by the trustee.
The expected return on plan assets is an assumption made by management when estimating the future value of a pension plan's investments.
This assumption is based on various factors such as historical market trends, economic conditions, and the investment strategy adopted by the plan. It represents the expected rate of return that the plan assets are anticipated to earn over the long term.
On the other hand, the actual return on plan assets is the income on investments reported by the trustee. This is the actual return earned on the plan assets during the period under review. This return can be positive or negative depending on the performance of the investments.
It is important to note that the expected return on plan assets is an estimate and not a guarantee, and as such, the actual return on plan assets may differ significantly from the expected return.
The difference between the expected and actual return on plan assets is referred to as the investment gain or loss, which can significantly impact the financial position of the pension plan. As a result, it is crucial for plan sponsors to regularly review and adjust their assumptions to ensure that they reflect the current market conditions and investment strategy.
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You put $200 in an account at the end of every 6 months for 4 years. If the account pays 4.5% compounded semi-annually, what is the future value of your investment
The future value of your investment if you put $200 in an account at the end of every 6 months for 4 years is $284.4.
The worth of a present asset at some point in the future based on an estimated rate of growth is known as future value (FV). For investors and financial planners, the future value is crucial because they use it to predict how much an investment made now will be worth in the future.
Investors may make wise investment choices based on their projected demands by knowing the future worth. However, external economic forces that depreciate an asset's value, such inflation, might have a negative impact on the asset's future worth.
Investors may forecast the potential return from various investments with differing degrees of precision using the future value computation. The future value equation is used to assess various possibilities since the growth produced by holding a given amount in cash will probably differ from that produced by investing that same amount in equities.
CI = P(1+R)ⁿ
where P = 200
R = 4.5%
n = 4 x 2 = 8
CI = 200 (1+4.5/100)⁸
= 200(1.045)⁸
= 200 x 1.422
= 284.4
Therefore, future value of your investment is $284.4.
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Eliana, the manager of a retail store, needs a fast solution when an employee asked for a day off during the busiest shopping week of the year. A _____ solution will be most helpful to Eliana in this situation
In the situation where an employee has asked for a day off during the busiest shopping week of the year, Eliana, the manager of a retail store, would benefit most from an operational solution.
An operational solution refers to a practical solution that solves a specific problem in the short term, without necessarily addressing the underlying causes or long-term issues. In this case, Eliana needs to quickly fill the employee's shift to ensure that the store can operate smoothly during the busy shopping week.
An operational solution could involve quickly finding another employee who is available and willing to cover the shift, or hiring a temporary worker to fill in for the day. This solution may not address the underlying issues that led to the employee's absence, but it will help ensure that the store is able to handle the increased traffic and sales during the busy shopping week.
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If your required rate of return is 8%, the present value of $1,000 to be received three years from today is $793.83
a. True
b. False
True. If the needed rate of return is 8%, the present value of $1,000 in three years is $793.83.
True. The present value formula is:
PV = [tex]FV / (1 + r)^n\\[/tex]
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the required rate of return, and n is the number of periods.
Plugging in the given values:
PV = [tex]1,000 / (1 + 0.08)^3[/tex] = $793.83
Therefore, the statement is true.
The present value of an amount to be received in the future is calculated by discounting the future amount using a discount rate. The discount rate represents the required rate of return or the opportunity cost of investing the money elsewhere. The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the future amount.
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ABC Company has just signed a collective bargaining agreement to only hire people who are union members at the time they are hired. What does this company represent? Group of answer choices Agency Shop Closed Shop
The collective bargaining agreement signed by ABC Company, which mandates that only union members can be hired, represents a closed shop.
A closed shop is a workplace where all employees must be members of the union, as a condition of employment. In other words, if someone is not already a union member, they cannot be hired by the company. Closed shops were once common in many industries, particularly in the mid-twentieth century. However, they have become less common due to changes in labor laws and declining union membership. Closed shops are controversial because they restrict the freedom of non-union workers to seek employment in certain industries or companies, and some argue that they can also create a conflict of interest between the union and the company, with the company feeling pressured to make concessions to the union in order to maintain labor peace. Overall, the decision of ABC Company to adopt a closed shop reflects a commitment to unionization and collective bargaining as a means of protecting the rights and interests of its workers.
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Carrying cost is a function of order size; the larger the order quantity, the higher the inventory carrying cost. Group startsTrue or FalseTrue, unselectedFalse, unselected
The statement "Carrying cost is the cost associated with holding inventory over a period of time. This includes costs such as storage, insurance, and depreciation. " is True. The larger the order quantity, the more inventory a company will need to hold, and therefore the higher the carrying cost will be.
When a company places a larger order, they are essentially committing to holding onto more inventory for a longer period of time. This means that they will incur higher carrying costs, as they will need to pay for the storage, insurance, and depreciation of this inventory.
On the other hand, if a company places smaller orders, they will need to hold less inventory, which will result in lower carrying costs. However, they will need to place orders more frequently, which may result in higher ordering costs (the cost of placing an order) and potentially higher transportation costs (the cost of shipping the goods).
In summary, carrying cost is a function of order size, and the larger the order quantity, the higher the inventory carrying cost. Companies need to find a balance between order size and carrying costs in order to optimize their inventory management and minimize overall costs. True is the correct answer.
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