Answer:
Boyle's Law
Explanation:
Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas at constant temperature so if the pressure goes up then the volume goes down and vice versa
By definition of Boyle's law, when the pressure of a confined gas is doubled at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas is reduced by half, this statement is an example of Boyle's law.
Definition of ideal gasBut first it is neccesary yo know that an ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other.
Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
Gas lawsOn the other side, the gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature, and moles.
Boyle's lawFinally, Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that relates the volume and pressure of a certain amount of gas kept at constant temperature.
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant.
This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
In summary, when the pressure of a confined gas is doubled at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas is reduced by half, this statement is an example of Boyle's law.
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https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsHydrogen reacts with oxygen to form a compound called: a. Oxidation b. Oxide c. Metal d. None of the above
Answer:
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form a compound called hydrogen peroxide so your answer is none of the above.
Explanation:
Hope it will help you :)
Answer:oxide
Explanation:
The reaction ofhydrogen and oxygen result on hydrgen peroxide which is a part is oxide
An infrared wave has a wavelength of 0.00005 m. What is this wavelength in
scientific notation?
A. 5.0 x 10-6 m
B. 5.0 x 10-5 m
C. 5.0 x 10-4 m
D. 5.0 x 10-3 m
Can someone please help me fast!!
Answer:
B. [tex] 5 \times {10}^{ - 5}\: m [/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]0.00005 \: m= 5 \times {10}^{ - 5} \: m \\ [/tex]
A straight piece of wire is coiled to form a spring. Is it a Chemical or ra physical change? explain by justifying your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
It is a physical change. The reason is that when a straight piece of wire is coiled to form a spring, its chemical properties do not change. Only the physical property ( shape ) of the wire changes.
Hope this helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
If a piece of wire is coiled to form a spring, it is a physical change. This is because there is no change in it's bonds rather there is a change in its shape and figure. Also, Physical change is reversible such that the coiled piece of wire can be changed back to a straight piece of wire. But, A chemical change is irreversible.
So, This is a physical change.
The principal, Mrs. Integer tells Mrs. Apex to write down exactly what she is doing step by step. In the scientific method this is called ... a the conclusion. b the data. c the hypothesis d the observation e the procedure
Answer:
E. the procedure
Explanation:
In scientific experiments, several steps are taken in order to achieve a significant result. However, the steps involved when performing the experiment should be taken note of and written down in a very comprehensible manner. The written step by step process involved in an experiment is called the PROCEDURE.
A procedure should be a guide to performing the experiment by a new experimenter. It should include everything done during the experiment. In this case, Mrs. Integer is telling Mrs. Apex to write down all she is doing during the experiment in a step by step manner. In essence, the principal is simply asking her to write a PROCEDURE.
A leaky faucet can waste 3,000 gallons of water per year. Which of the following is correct to convert the water wasted to liters/month? [1 gallon = 3.8 liters]
a
Divide 3,000 by 3.8
b
Multiply 3,000 by 12
c
Multiply 3,000 by 3.8 and divide the result obtained by 12
d
Divide 3,000 by 3.8 and multiply the result obtained by 12
Answer:
c
Multiply 3,000 by 3.8 and divide the result obtained by 12
Select the claim that correctly describes the surface tension of water and the ability of the water strider to walk on water if the pond temperature increases due to global warming.
A
Global warming would increase the surface tension of water, making it easier for water striders to walk on water.
B
Global warming would increase the surface tension of water, making it harder for water striders to walk on water.
C
Global warming would decrease the surface tension of water, making it easier for water striders to walk on water.
D
Global warming would decrease the surface tension of water, making it harder for water striders to walk on water.
Answer:
The correct option is;
D Global warming would decrease the surface tension of water, making it harder for water striders to walk on water
Explanation:
Global warming involves the heating of the ecosystems on Earth due to human activity, which results in rising temperatures
As the temperature of the water rises due to global warming the surface tension decreases due to the increasing ratio of the force of higher kinetic energy water molecule to inter-molecular cohesive forces pulling the water together, which tends to weaken the effect of the cohesive forces and thus reduce the surface tension
As the surface tension has been reduced, the water striders will find it difficult to walk on the water surface as the maximum weight the water surface can lift without shearing, due to surface tension is reduced.
What entropy change is associated with the reversible phase change from 1.0kg of ice to water at 0 ° C?
Answer:
1200 J/K
Explanation:
The formula for the entropy associated with a reversible phase change is
[tex]\Delta S= \dfrac{q_{\text{rev}}}{T}[/tex]
1. Calculate q
For a reversible phase change like melting,
[tex]q_{\text{rev}} = m\Delta_{\text{fus}}H = \text{1000 g} \times \dfrac{\text{334 J}}{\text{1 g}} = \text{334 000 J}[/tex]
2. Calculate ΔS
[tex]\Delta S = \dfrac{q_{\text{rev}}}{T} =\dfrac{\text{334 000 J}}{\text{273.15 K}} = \textbf{1200 J/K}[/tex]
What is a good example of ACCURACY and PRECISION? *
Answer:
Bow and arrow
Explanation:
A bow and arrow need accuracy to hit a target. It needs precision to hit the small target
Which phase change absorbs energy? A. H2O (g) --> H2O (s) B. H2O (g) --> H2O (l) C. H2O (l) --> H2O (g) D. H2O (l) --> H2O (s)
Answer:
C. H2O (l) --> H2O (g)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we need to remember that processes absorbing energy are those that have positive heat, it means, process that obtain energy from a certain source. In such a way, processes that need energy, in terms of phase chance are fusion, sublimation and evaporation, which are the change from solid to liquid, solid to gas and liquid to gas respectively. Therefore, for the given options, we can see that C. H2O (l) --> H2O (g) accounts for an evaporation process which actually absorbs energy.
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Question 2 (0 points)
A spinner is spun and a die is rolled. What is the probability
of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the
die.
red
/yellow
blue
green
Answer:
The probability of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the die is [tex]\dfrac{1}{8}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Total color in spinner = 4
Let the area of four parts is equal in the spinner.
We need to calculate the probability of spinning red
Using formula of probability
[tex]P(A) = \dfrac{Number\ of\ red\ color\ outcome}{Total\ number\ of\ colors\ in\ the\ spinner}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]P(A)=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
We need to calculate the probability of odd number of the die
Using formula of probability
[tex]P(B) = \dfrac{Number\ of\ odd\ digits\ outcome}{Total\ number\ of\ digits\ in\ the\ die}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]P(B)=\dfrac{3}{6}[/tex]
[tex]P(B)=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
We need to calculate the probability of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the die
Using formula of probability of two events which is independent
[tex]P(A\ and\ B)=P(A)\times P(B)[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]P(A\ and\ B)=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]P(A\ and\ B)=\dfrac{1}{8}[/tex]
Hence, The probability of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the die is [tex]\dfrac{1}{8}[/tex]
How much energy is transferred when 30.0
g of water is cooled from 25.0 °C to 12.7 °C.
Answer:
Heat transferred, Q = 1542.42 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 30 grams
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=25^{\circ} C[/tex]
Final temperature, [tex]T_f=12.7^{\circ} C[/tex]
We need to find the energy transferred. The energy transferred is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g °C
So,
[tex]Q=30\ g\times 4.18\ J/g-^{\circ} C\times (12.7-25)\ ^{\circ} C\\\\Q=-1542.42\ J[/tex]
So, 1542.42 J of energy is transferred.
Do objects with large masses always have large
weights? Explain
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, as sometimes objects with large masses are very light since they aren't dense.
WILL AWARD BRAILIEST Which of the following best describes the particles inside a propane tank and inside a glowing neon sign? A: The particles in both are charged. B: The particles of both fill up the entire space available to them. C: The particles in the propane tank take limited space and those in the glowing neon sign are uncharged. D: The particles in the propane tank are charged and those in the glowing neon sign fill up the entire space available.
Answer:
it is A as both are always charged
Explanation:
Answer: A the particle is always charged
Explanation:
A sample of neon effuses from a container in 38 s. The same amount of an unknown noble gas requires 77.5 s. What is the unknown gas?
Answer:
Krypton.
Explanation:
By Graham's Law:
Rate 1 / Rate 2 = sqrt M2 / sqrt M1
Molecular Mass for Neon is 20.18
so we have:
38 / 77.5 = sqrt 20.18 / sqrt x where x is the unkown gas.
sqrt x = 9.162
x = 83.94.
This gas is Krypton.
A sample of neon effuses from a container in 38 s. The same amount of an unknown noble gas requires 77.5 s. The unknown gas is krypton.
What is noble gas ?The noble gases are a group of chemical elements that share several characteristics. They are all monatomic, odorless, and colorless gases with relatively little chemical reactivity under normal conditions. Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radioactive radon are the six types of noble gases that are found in nature.
Due to their filled valence shells (octets), which render them incredibly nonreactive, the noble gases (Group 18), which are found in the far right of the periodic table, were formerly known as the "inert gases."
Due to their fully filled outer electron shells and lack of propensity to react with other elements, noble gases which are most frequently found as monatomic gases rarely form compounds with other elements.
By Graham's Law ;
Rate 1 ÷ Rate 2 = sqrt M2 ÷ sqrt M1
The Molecular Mass for Neon is 20.18
Then,
38 ÷ 77.5 = sqrt 20.18 / sqrt x
where x is the unknown gas.
sqrt x = 9.162
x = 83.94.
This is Krypton gas.
Thus, The unknown gas is krypton which is noble gas.
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Which of the following pieces of lab equipment is used to protect eyes
Cite as principais características das tentativas de organização da Tabela periódica-Tríades de Dobereiner, o Parafuso Telúrico de Chancourtois e a Lei das Oitavas de Newlands.
Answer:
Todos os três cientistas classificaram os elementos de acordo com o peso atômico.
Explicação:
As características da Tabela Periódica da Tríade Dobereiner são as seguintes:
1. é uma das classificações mais antigas de elementos.
2. nesta classificação, o peso atômico de um átomo é igual à média dos outros dois pesos atômicos.
3. é baseado no peso atômico.
Características do parafuso telúrico de Chancourtois
1. É a primeira classificação baseada no peso atômico.
2. foi a primeira representação gráfica dos elementos da tabela periódica.
Características da Lei das Oitavas de Newlands
1. também organizou os elementos de acordo com o peso atômico.
2. Em uma linha há apenas sete elementos e o oitavo vem abaixo do primeiro elemento devido às mesmas propriedades físicas e químicas.
is oxygen gas an element or a compound?
What did Henry Moseley contribute to the modern periodic table?
O A. He discovered the lanthanides and actinides.
O B. He identified all of the elements that are currently in the periodic
table.
O C. He ordered the elements based on atomic number.
O D. He ordered the elements based on atomic mass.
Answer:the answer c
Explanation: because he believes that properties of elemets are periodic function of there atomic number
?Where did the mass of the forest trees come from? What happens to that mass when the forest burns?
Answer:
Forests prevent desertification.
Explanation:
Can anyone solve this please. I need this fastly
Answer:
Average atomic mass = 63.3896
Explanation:
Step 1: Find how much Cu-65 we have
1 - Amount of Cu-63 = Amount of Cu-65
1 - 0.6915 = Amount of Cu-65
Amount of Cu-65 = 0.305
Step 2: Find the average atomic mass of Cu
(0.6915 x 63) + (0.305 x 65) = Average atomic mass
(43.5645) + (19.825) = Average atomic mass
63.3895 = Average atomic mass
Therefore the average atomic mass of Cu is 63.3895 atomic mass units
Write a full chemical equation for the reactions between magnesium and sulfuric acid
Answer:
magnesium + hydrochloric acid → hydrogen gas + magnesium chloride
explanation:
the nitrogen in HNO3 is in the +5 oxidation state and is easily reduced. The reduction would result in the oxidation of the hydrogen gas, forming the water once again.The sulfur in H2SO4 is also in its highest oxidation state, +6.
Hope this helps :)
What kind of mixture is spaghetti and meatballs? A) Solute B) Suspension C) Heterogeneous D) Homogeneous
Answer: C
Explanation:
Spaghetti and meatballs are Heterogeneous mixture. A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that is not uniform in composition throughout the mixture.
What are heterogeneous mixtures?A heterogeneous mixture is one in which the composition is not uniform throughout.Vegetable soup is a diverse concoction. A spoonful of soup contains varying amounts of various vegetables and other soup ingredients. Concrete, oil, lettuce, and trail mix (no cement).There are numerous mixtures all around us. Soils are made up of a wide range of substances, and their compositions vary depending on the sample taken.The following scoop may contain earthworms, but it may also contain dirt and grass. Another example of a heterogeneous mixture is smog.This cloudy pollutant buildup is a combination of water and pollutants from gasoline and plastics combustion, possibly mixed with nitrogen oxide derivatives and ozone.To learn more about heterogeneous mixtures, refer
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La rapidez a la que cantan los grillos de árbol es de 2.0 ×102 veces por minuto a 27°C, pero es sólo de 39.6 veces por minuto a 5°C. A partir de estos datos, calcule la "energía de activación" para el proceso del canto.
Answer:
51096J/mol = Energía de activación para el proceso del canto
Explanation:
Podemos solucionar este problema usando una forma de la ecuación de Arrhenius:
[tex]Ln\frac{K_2}{K_1} = \frac{-Ea}{R} (\frac{1}{T_2} - \frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]
Donde K representa la velocidad de reacción (En este caso, la velocidad a la que cantan los grillos), Ea es la energía de activación, R la constante de los gases (8.314J/molK) y T representa la temperatura absoluta de 1, el estado inicial y 2, el estado final.
Estado inicial: K1 = 2.0x10²; T1 = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15K
Estado final: K2 = 39.6; t2 = 5°C + 273.15 = 278.15K
Reemplazando en la ecuación:
[tex]Ln\frac{39.6}{2.0x10^2} = \frac{-Ea}{8.314J/molK} (\frac{1}{278.15K} - \frac{1}{300.15K} )\\\\-1.6195 = \frac{-Ea}{8.314J/molK}*2.6351x10{-4}K{-1}[/tex]
51096J/mol = Energía de activación para el proceso del cantoThe rate constant for a second-order reaction is 0.54 M-1s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.39 M
Answer:
4.748 seconds
Explanation:
second-order is one in which the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant. This can be expressed below;
2A----->P
Where
A is the reactant.
P is the product.
The rate can be expressed as
Rate= k[A]^2
Half-life reffers to time required to reduce the concentration of reactant to half of its initial value.
The half life of reaction can be calculated using below formula
Half-life =. 1/(K*I)
Where,
K = Rate constant = 0.54 1/ms
I = Initial concentration = 0.39 m
If we substitute these values we have
Half-life t(1/2) =1/(0.54×0.39)
=4.748 seconds
Therefore, the half life is 4.748 seconds
The long-term and short-term carbon cycles are connected by the fact that some of the carbon contained in C6H12O6 (or other organic molecules) in plants is incorporated into sedimentary rocks or oil; carbon in sedimentary rock and oil is not immediately cycled back to the atmosphere.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The carbon cycle is a process which involves the flow of carbon through all of living things and life forms on Earth. The carbon cycle span over two segments: long-term and short-term, allowing for regulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide.While the short term segment deals with Earth forms that are more 'fleeting' like water nd air, the long-term affects the rock which take centuries to process through completely.In the short-term reservoir, carbon is stored in the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere with the ocean containing the largest amount of carbon. The biggest player and regulator of atmospheric carbon however is the ocean, not the biosphere. It is what links the long-term segment reserves to the short-term because carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and converted to fossil fuels and rocks which are components of the long-term reserves.I hope this explanation was clear and comprehensive.
A substance X is formed from an exhaustible natural resource . It is a black and thick liquid with an unpleasant smell .It is a mixture of 200 substances.Some of the products such as dyes,explosives,paints,perfumes etc. Are obtained using this resource.The substance X is
Answer:
crude oil
Explanation:
The substance X would be crude oil.
Crude oil is a non-renewable natural resource that is black and thick in appearance. It is a mixture of several products and these are often separated by a process known as fractional distillation.
Some of the products from the fractional distillation of crude oil include the premium motor spirit (petrol), automotive gas oil (diesel), kerosene, etc., and derivatives for the production of dyes, paints, perfumes, etc.
What units should be used when describing the density of oil?
Answer:
Generally, density is measured using he SI unit for measurement of density which is kg/m³ or the cgs units used to describe the density of a substance which is g/cm³
However, due to its nature (being composed of varying amount proportions of different compounds mixed together resulting in a variation of the density of naturally produced crude oil) of having different densities whereby the lighter oils are more easily processed than the heavier variety of oils, oil density is related to the quality of the oil and it is usually measures in API gravity as follows;
°API = (141.5/S.G.) - 131.5
Where;
API = American Petroleum Institute
S. G. = Specific gravity
As such the API gravity of fresh water with a S. G. of 1.0 has is 10 degrees
Explanation:
. What is the kinetic energy of a jogger with a mass of 65.0 kg traveling at a speed of 2.5 m/s?
Answer:
Kinetic energy=1/2mv^2.
1/2×65×2.5^2.
1/2×6.5×6.25.
1/2×40.625.
=20.3125Joules.
The branch of science which deals with the chemicals bond is called chemistry.
The correct answer is 20.3125J
The energy formed by the motion of particles is called kinetic energy. The formula is half of the product of the mass and velocity.
[tex]Kinetic\ energy=\frac{1}{2}mv^2.[/tex]
After putting the value:-
[tex]\frac{1}{2}*65*2.5^2.[/tex]
After solving the equation, the kinetic energy is 20.3125Joules.
Hence, the correct answer is 20.3125Joules.
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Given 1 in=2.54 cm, how many centimeters are in an average hand (9.50 inches) __ cm (3 significant figures)
Answer:
9.5 inches = 24.1 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
1 inch = 2.54 cm
We need covert 9.5 inches to cm. For this we will use unitary method. To convert 9.5 inches to cm multiply 2.54 and 9.5. So,
9.5 inches = (2.54 × 9.5) cm
9.5 inches = 24.13 cm
or
9.5 inches = 24.1 cm
Hence, this is the required solution.
What is the formula for potassium iodite? How did you get it?
Answer:
KI
Explanation:
Chemical formulaI −Molar mass126.90447 g·mol−1Conjugate acidHydrogen iodide