Answer:
A discretionary fiscal policy.
Explanation:
A discretionary fiscal policy is a policy guideline out in place by Government with the aim of either shrinking or expanding the economy. This kind of policy is usually associated with either an increase or decrease in the tax rates or levels which will increase government revenue or decrease in government revenue or be focused on increasing or decreasing government spendings on the economy either through increasing or decreasing investment in infrastructures etc
Nichols Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's IRR can be less than the cost of capital or negative, in both cases it will be rejected.
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Cash flows −$1,250 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325
Answer:
9.43%
Explanation:
The computation of the internal rate of return is calculated by using the spreadsheet which is shown in the attachment
The internal rate of return is the return at which the net present value comes to zero i.e.
Net present value = 0
initial investment = Present value of cash flows after taking the discounting factor
After solving the given problem, the internal rate of return is 9.43%
Problem 16-4 Break-Even EBIT [LO1] Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 195,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 145,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.9 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes. a. If EBIT is $475,000, what is the EPS for each plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. If EBIT is $725,000, what is the EPS for each plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the break-even EBIT? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
a)
under plan I:
EBIT = $475,000
net income = $475,000
EPS = $475,000 / 195,000 stocks = $2.44
under plan II:
EBIT = $475,000
net income = $475,000 - ($2,900,000 x 7%) = $272,000
EPS = $272,000 / 145,000 stocks = $1.88
b)
under plan I:
EBIT = $725,000
net income = $725,000
EPS = $725,000 / 195,000 stocks = $3.72
under plan II:
EBIT = $725,000
net income = $725,000 - ($2,900,000 x 7%) = $522,000
EPS = $522,000 / 145,000 stocks = $3.60
c)
in thousands
EBIT / 195 = (EBIT - $203) / 145
145EBIT = 195EBIT - $39,585
50EBIT = $39,585
EBIT = $39,585 / 50 = $791.7 x 1,000 = $791,700
Company A is considering a merger with Company B. A has 43,000 shares outstanding at a market price of $32 a share. B has 12,800 shares outstanding priced at $44 a share. The merger is expected to create $5,400 of synergy. What will be the total value of the merged firm?
A) $568,600
B) $1,376,000
C) $446,073
D) $563,200
E) $1,381,400
Answer: $1381400
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Company A is considering a merger with Company B and that A has 43,000 shares outstanding at a market price of $32 a share while B has 12,800 shares outstanding priced at $44 a share and the merger is expected to create $5,400 of synergy.
The total value of the merged firm will be:
= (43,000 × $32) + (12,800 × $44) + $5,400 - $563,200
= $1,376,000 + $563,200 + $5,400 - $563,200
= $1,944,600 - $563,200
= $1,381,400
The employees of Xitrex, Inc., are paid each Friday. The company’s fiscal year-end is June 30, which falls on a Wednesday for the current year. Salaries are earned evenly throughout the five-day work week, and $10,000 will be paid on Friday, July 2.
Required:
1. Prepare an adjusting entry to record the accrued salaries as of June 30, a reversing entry on July 1, and an entry to record the payment of salaries on July 2.
2. Prepare journal entries to record the accrued salaries as of June 30 and the payment of salaries on July 2 assuming a reversing entry is not recorded.
Answer:
1. Prepare an adjusting entry to record the accrued salaries as of June 30, a reversing entry on July 1, and an entry to record the payment of salaries on July 2.
June 30, 202x, accrued wages expense
Dr Wages expense 6,000
Cr Wages payable 6,000
July 1, 202x, reversing entry of accrued wages
Dr Wages payable 6,000
Cr Wages expense 6,000
July 2, 202x, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 10,000
Cr Cash 10,000
2. Prepare journal entries to record the accrued salaries as of June 30 and the payment of salaries on July 2 assuming a reversing entry is not recorded.
June 30, 202x, accrued wages expense
Dr Wages expense 6,000
Cr Wages payable 6,000
July 2, 202x, payment of wages
Dr Wages expense 4,000
Dr Wages payable 6,000
Cr Cash 10,000
In December Year 4, Mill Co. began including one coupon in each package of candy that it sells and offering a toy in exchange for $.30 and one coupon. The toys cost Mill $.80 each. Eventually, 70% of the coupons will be redeemed. During December, Mill sold 100,000 packages of candy and 15,000 coupons were redeemed. In its Year 4 income statement, what amount should Mill report as Premium Expense?
Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
Sine Mill expects that 70% of the coupons will be redeemed, their premium expense should equal 70% x 100,000 packages x ($0.80 - $0.30) = $35,000
the journal entry to record the issuing of the discount coupons should be:
Dr Premium (or toy coupons, or marketing) expense 35,000
Cr Toy coupons liability 35,000
Since 15,000 were redeemed in December, the adjusting entry should be:
December 31, year 4
Dr Toy coupons liability 7,500
Cr Toys inventory 7,500
The process of creating value for building relationships with customers in order to
capture value back from them is .
a. Utility c. Transactional e. Buying power
b. Social Commerce d. Marketin
Explanation:
The answer is marketing
Firm X is considering a project and its analysts have projected the following outcomes and their probabilities. 30% chance of Net Income being $4,600; 45% chance of Net Income being $7,800 and 25% chance of Net Income being $13,500. What is the expected value of the outcomes?
Answer:
$8,265
Explanation:
S/n Probability Net Income Expected Income
1 30% $4,600 $1,380
2 45% $7,800 $3,510
3 25% $13,500 $3,375
Total 100% $8,265
Note
Expected Income = Probability * Net income
Probability is termed as the branch of mathematics that is concerned with the numerical calculations or the descriptions with a chance for the event to occur. The probability of any of the events carries the number from 0 to 1.
The expected value of outcomes is $8,265
Serial no. Probability Net Income Expected Income
1 30% $4,600 $1,380
2 45% $7,800 $3,510
3 25% $13,500 $3,375
Total 100% $8,265
The formula to calculate the expected value of the outcomes is:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Expected Income} = \text{Probability} \times\text{ Net income}\end{aligned}[/tex]To know more about the probability and the expected value of the outcomes, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14262217
"A retail store owner offers a discount on product A and predicts that the customers would purchase products B and C in addition to product A. Identify the technique used to make such a prediction"
Answer:
Data mining
Explanation:
Here are the options to this question :
a. Data query b. Simulation c. Data mining d. Data dashboards
Data mining is used to extract useful data from a larger set of any raw data. It is used to find relationship among data.
The store owner found a relationship between A, B and C.
Which of the following is NOT true about posting the cash receipts journal information at the end of the month? a.Total the amount columns, prove the total of debits equal to credits, and rule the columns. b.Post the individual amounts from the General Credit column to the appropriate general ledger accounts. c.Insert the date in the Date column and "CR" and the page number in the Posting Reference column of each ledger account. d.Post each column total except the General Credit column total to the general ledger accounts.
Answer:
The Cash Receipts Journal
The statement that is NOT true about posting the cash receipts journal information at the end of the month is:
b.Post the individual amounts from the General Credit column to the appropriate general ledger accounts.
Explanation:
A company's cash receipts journal is one of the specialized journals. It is exclusively used for recording only the cash inflows to the company during the period. All the cash inflows are initially recorded in this journal, where the transactions are analyzed in columns. At the end of the month, the reconciled totals from the amount columns are posted to the ledger. The columns maintained in the cash receipts journal include the general debit column, sales discount debit column, accounts receivable, sales, other accounts, and cost of goods sold/inventory columns.
Answer:
D on Cengage
Post the individual amounts from the General Credit column to the appropriate general ledger accounts.
Explanation:
West Corp. issued 14-year bonds 2 years ago at a coupon rate of 9.8 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 103 percent of par value, what is the YTM?
Answer:
The answer is 9.38%
Explanation:
This is a semiannual paying coupon. And it means West Corp pays interest twice a year.
N(Number of periods) = 24 periods ( [14years - 2 years ago] x 2)
I/Y(Yield to maturity) = ?
PV(present value or market price) = $1,030 ( 103% x $1,000)
PMT( coupon payment) = $49 ( [9.8 percent÷ 2] x $1,000)
FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.
We are using a Financial calculator for this.
N= 24; PV = 1.030; PMT = 49; FV= $1,000; CPT I/Y= 4.69
Therefore, the Yield-to-maturity of the bond for annual is 9.38% (4.69% x 2)
Brianne, vice president of finance, and Dominic, vice president of human resources, are:________.
a. lower-level managers.
b. team leaders.
c. advisory managers.
d. board members.
e. functional managers.
Answer:
e. functional managers.
Explanation:
Functional managers may be defined as every individual who has the major responsibility of their expertise or a particular department, which is to be referred to the high authority of that specific department.
Therefore according to the above explanation, the correct answer is e and the rest is to be not relevant according to the given situation.
A firm is producing 20 units with an average total cost of $25 and marginal cost of $15. If it were to increase production to 21 units, which of the following must occur?
a. Marginal cost would decrease.
b. Marginal cost would increase.
c. Average total cost would decrease.
d. Average total cost would increase.
Answer:
c. Average total cost would decrease.
Explanation:
At the time of more units produced by a firm for a valid reason like efficient labor, good quality tools of production etc so in this the average fixed cost is inbuilt also it is allocated to the large number of output units plus the variable cost is also decline
Therefore the average total will always decline as the level of production increased because the average total cost involves both the cost i.e. average fixed cost and the average variable cost
Hence, option C is correct
When the project sponsor and manager are determining how to create the project culture, ethics should be an important consideration.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. true
Explanation:
The ethics are a principle which deals in the right and wrong thing. For creating an organizational culture the trust, beliefs of the employees towards The company, and the company towards employees are very important.
Everything done in an organization should be done in an ethical way i.e. properly policies, procedures, rules, regulations should be implemented so that every employee should follow them. If it is not followed then strict actions should be taken
So for creating project culture, the ethics should be considered as it contains the laws, principles, etc that are required to run an organization
hence, the given statement is true
Your monthly statement from your bank credit card shows that the monthly rate of interest is 1.5%. What is the annual effective rate of interest you are being charged on your credit card
Answer:
the effective annual rate of interest is 19.56%
Explanation:
The computation of the annual effective rate of interest is shown below:
Since the monthly rate of interest is 1.5%
So,
Annual interest is
= 1.5 % × 12 months
= 18 %
Now
Effective annual rate of interest is
= ( 1 + 0.18 ÷ 12)^12 - 1
= 0.1956
= 19.56 %
hence, the effective annual rate of interest is 19.56%
Answer:
i believe your annual rate of interest is 19.56%
Explanation:
I just answered that question
Subway is targeting a more narrow market segment among college students than the segment on which McDonald’s focuses. Subway is focusing on students interested in healthy fast food. To select this business strategy, Subway would have used information from all the following categories EXCEPT:________.
a. demographic factors.
b. psychological factors.
c. consumption-pattern factors.
d. end-use segments.
Answer:
d. end-use segments.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that Subway is targetting more markets especially for college students instead of focusing on what McDonald focused on. Their motive is to provide healthy fast food
So here they focused on the consumption patterns, demographic factors, and the psychological factors but not in end-use segments
So the same is to be considered
Hence, the correct option is d. end-use segments
Personal pronouns can be written in___ cases. A. five B. three C. two D. four
Answer:
B) three cases
Explanation:
Personal pronouns can be written in three cases
Answer:
The English language has just three cases
Explanation:
Answer: B
Which of the following are examples of variable cost?
(select 3 answers)
a. a radio ad
b. hourly employees
c. the yarn used to make a scarf
d. rent of an office space
e. the shampoo used to groom pets
f. internet services
Answer:
Which of the following are examples of variable cost?
hourly employees
Variable costs vary directly and proportionally to variations in the level or volume of business activity. Examples of variable costs include options (c), (d), and (e).
What is a variable cost?A variable cost is a corporate and business expense that varies in relation to the amount of product or service produced or sold.
Variable costs rise or fall in relation to a company's production or sales volume, rising as production increases and falling as production drops.
As a result, variable expenses include the yarn required to manufacture a scarf, the rent for office space, and the shampoo used to groom dogs.
For more information about variable costs, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/14083670
International Business, Inc. (IBI), agrees to assume a debt of Southern Export Company to First National Bank. This promise is for the benefit of IBI. To be enforceable, the promise must be in writing if the debt is for Group of answer choices
Complete Question:
International Business, Inc. (IBI), agrees to assume a debt of Southern Export Company to First National Bank. This promise is for the benefit of IBI. To be enforceable, the promise must be in writing if the debt is for O $5,000.none of the above. $50. $500.
Answer:
none of the above.
Explanation:
The choices do not provide any clue for further explanation. However, one can identify that the promise to assume a debt is a contract. For most business contracts to be enforceable, there is the need for the promise to be in writing. This provides a documented evidence which can be tendered in the court of law. It is a known adage that a short pen is greater than a long memory. So, exchange of promises or consideration is better done in writing form than orally.
Why does only systematic risk exposure matter for the risk premium, i.e., how does the price adjust to make only systematic risk affect the expected risk premium
Answer:
Because it can be mitigated through hedging or by using the correct asset allotment technique, unlike unsystematic risk that can be diversified away.
Explanation:
Systematic risk is a term in finance and economics that describes the available risk to the whole market or portion of the market.
Also, given that, systematic risk is sometimes referred to as “undiversifiable risk,” which concerns the all-around market, and it is considered to be unpredictable and impossible to completely avert.
Hence, only systematic risk exposure matter for the risk premium because it can be mitigated through hedging or by using the correct asset allotment technique, unlike unsystematic risk that can be diversified away.
The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service.
Projected sales $18 million
Operating costs (not including depreciation $ 9 million
Depreciation $ 4 million
Interest expense $ 3 million
The company faces a 40% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t=1)?
Answer:
$7,000,000
Explanation:
The project"s operating cash flow is calculated below
Sales. $18,000,000
Less: operating cost. ($9,000,000)
Less: depreciation. ($4,000,000)
Operating income taxes $5,000,000
Less: Tax at 40% on EBIT ($2,000,000)
Operating income after taxes
$3,000,000
Add back depreciation. $4,000,000
Operating cash flow $7,000,000
Hudson Corporation will pay a dividend of $5.00 per share next year. The company pledges to increase its dividend by 7.80 percent per year indefinitely.
If you require a return of 5.40 percent on your investment, how much will you pay for the company's stock today?
a. $150.86
b. $157.14
c. $163.43
d. $152.12
e. $36.72
Answer:
$157.14
Explanation:
Calculation for how much will you pay for the company's stock today
Using this formula
P0 = D1 / (Ke - g)
Where,
P0 = Price of Share
D1 = Current Dividend=$3.30
Ke = Cost of Equity=5.40%
g = growth rate=3.30%
Let plug in the formula
P0 = $3.30/ (5.40%-3.30%)
P0 = $3.30/0.021
P0= $157.14
Therefore the amount that you will pay for the company's stock today will be $157.14
Cost classifications For each of the following costs, check the columns that most likely apply (both variable and fixed might apply for some costs). Product Costs Direct Indirect Period Variable Fixed Wages of assembly-line workers Glue and thread Outbound shipping costs Raw materials handling costs Salary of public relations manager Production run setup costs Plant utilities Electricity cost of retail stores Research and development expense Product costing-manufacturing overhead Nautical Accessories, Inc.,, manu- Lo 5 factures women's boating hats. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to production on a machine-hour basis. For 2016, it was estimated that manufacturing overhead would total $359,520 and that 21,400 machine hours would be used. Required: A. Calculate the predetermined overhead application rate that will be used for absorption costing purposes during 2016. B. During April, 3,900 hats were made. Raw materials costing $6,240 were used, and direct labor costs totaled $9,165. A total of 780 machine hours were worke during the month of April. Calculate the cost per hat made during April. C. At the end of April, 1,050 hats were in ending inventory. Calculate the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of the hats sold during April.
Answer:
A. Particular Direct Indirect Variable Fixed
1 Wages of Assembly Yes No Yes No
2 Deprecation of plant & No Yes No Yes
Machinery
3 Glue & Thread No No Yes No
4 Outbound Shipping Cost No Yes No Yes
5 Raw Material Handling Cost Yes No Yes No
6 Salary Of Public Relations No Yes No Yes
manager
7 Production Run Setup Costs Yes No Yes No
8 Plant Utilities Yes No Yes No
9 Electricity cost of retail stores No Yes Yes No
10 Research and development No Yes No Yes
expense
B. Product-Costing
i. Manufacturing Cost Per Machine Hour = Total Manufacturing overhead / Total Machine Hours
Manufacturing Cost Per Machine Hour = 359,520.00 / 21,400.00
Manufacturing Cost Per Machine Hour = 16.80
ii. Particular Amount
Raw Material $6,240
Direct Labor Cost $9,165
$15,405
Manufacturing overhead $13,104
(780 hours* $16.80)
Total Cost of 3900 Hats $28509
Thus, the Cost of One hat = $28509 / 3900 hat = $7.31 per hat
iii. Total Hats made During the Month Of April 3,900
Less: Closing Inventory 1,050
Sold During the month of April 2,850
Cost Of Hats Sold During the month of April
= 2,850 * $7.31
= $20,833.5
Cost of Closing Stock (1,050 hat) = 1,050 hat * $7.31 = 7675.5
Distinguish between the costs of having a basic checking account and an interest-bearing checking account
Answer:
Checking account is what you can use, and ibca is account that has interest rate.
Explanation:
"The primary criteria for a person to be appointed to a securities industry arbitration panel is that the person be:"
Answer:
Disinterested
Explanation:
Arbitration panel is a group of adjudicators that meet to resolve disputes between parties.
The panel can be made up of one person or a group of two or more people.
Adjudicators are usually experts in a particular field related to the issue under dispute.
The analyse the situation and present recommendation to the parties in the dispute.
The primary criteria for being a part of an arbitration panel is that one has to be disinterested.
They must not have any connection to the parties involved in the dispute.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A) When firms are deciding on the size of stock splits--say whether to declare a 2-for-1 split or a 3-for-1 split, it is best to declare the smaller one, in this case the 2-for-1 split, because then the after-split price will be higher than if the 3-for-1 split had been used.
B) Back before the SEC was created in the 1930s, companies would declare reverse splits in order to boost their stock prices. However, this was determined to be a deceptive practice, and reverse splits are illegal today.
C) Stock splits create more administrative problems for investors than stock dividends, especially determining the tax basis of their shares when they decide to sell them, so today stock dividends are used far more often than stock splits.
D) When a company declares a stock split, the price of the stock typically declines--for example, by about 50% after a 2-for-1 split--and this necessarily reduces the total market value of the firm's equity.
E) If a firm's stock price is quite high relative to most stocks--say $500 per share--then it can declare a stock split of say 20-for-1 so as to bring the price down to something close to $25. Moreover, if the price is relatively low--say $2 per share--then it can declare a "reverse split" of say 1-for-10 so as to bring the price up to somewhere around $20 per share.
Answer: E) If a firm's stock price is quite high relative to most stocks--say $500 per share--then it can declare a stock split of say 20-for-1 so as to bring the price down to something close to $25. Moreover, if the price is relatively low--say $2 per share--then it can declare a "reverse split" of say 1-for-10 so as to bring the price up to somewhere around $20 per share.
Explanation:
Stock Splits usually occur when a company believes that its stock price is relatively high compared to most other stocks.
If the stock is $500 per share, a stock split of 20-1 would divide the stock so that it comes to;
=500/20
= $25 per share.
If the company believes that prices are too low, they can do a reverse split or a stock merge to bring the price up by merging stocks together. If Stock is trading at $2 per share, a 1 - 10 would take it up to;
= 2 * 10
= $20 per share.
Consider the following spreadsheet. The objective is to minimize the total cost of assigning jobs to machines. A job can be assigned to only one machine and a machine can be assigned only one job. All jobs must be assigned. Cells B3:F7 contain the assignment costs of jobs to machines. Cells B12:F16 contain the decision variables. a) What formula should be placed in cell I3
Available Options Are:
A. =SUM(G12:G16).
B. =SUMPRODUCT(B3:F7, B12:F16)
C. SUMPRODUCT(B3:F7, B12:F16).
D. =SUM(B12:F16)
Answer:
Option B. =SUMPRODUCT(B3:F7, B12:F16)
Explanation:
Here we need summation of two rows B3:F7 and B12:F16. The formula that we will use will be SUMPRODUCT. To calculate sum product in I3 we will edit equal sign first and then "SUMPRODUCT(,)". Then complete the rows that we want to add. Before the coma sign we will place the first row which is B3:F7 and after the coma sign we will place the second row which is B12:F16. In this way we would compute the summation of values present in both rows.
This means that only Option B is correct here.
Option A is not correct because it is the summation of cells present in a single column which doesn't include any cost item assigned. Hence it is incorrect as the formula must be the summation of 2 rows.
Option C is incorrect because it doesn't includes equal sign at the start.
Option D is incorrect because it is only the sum of a single row B12:F16, hence it is incorrect.
If the old machine is replaced, it can be sold for $32800. Which of the following amounts is a sunk cost? $246000 $820000 $287000 $328000
Answer: $287,000
Explanation:
Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and so should make no impact on the decision to be made. In the case of fixed assets to be replaced, the Sunk cost would be the Book value of the Asset.
Sunk Cost of Old Machine = Book Value of old machine
Sunk Cost of Old Machine = Cost Price - Accumulated Depreciation
Sunk Cost of Old Machine = 410,000 - 123,000
Sunk Cost of Old Machine = $287,000
The correlation coefficient between a selection test and job performance is 0. This means the selection test_________ .
(a) perfectly predicts job performance
(b) and job performance are unrelated
(c) has adverse impact on job performance
(d) is positively related to job performance
Answer:
(b) and job performance are unrelated
Explanation:
Correlation coefficient = 1 perfectly related
Correlation coefficient = 0 perfectly unrelated
Correlation coefficient of zero means the selection test and the job performance are unrelated. Hence, the correct answer is B
To accomplish U.S. objectives, the national security strategy guides the coordination of the instruments of national power which include _____.
a. the military
b. economics c. diplomacy d. information
Answer:
a. the military
b. economics
c. diplomacy
d. information
Explanation:
All of the above are correct.
In order for the United States to achieve optimal outcome in military coflict, it has to utilize the elements of national power. Therefore, to accomplish U.S. objectives, the national security strategy guides the coordination of the instruments of national power which include Diplomacy, Information, Military and Economics. It's acronym is DIME. The U.S converge this national power into a multi-domain campaign plan.
If the CPI is 230 in year 1 and 249 in year 2, what is the approximate percentage change in prices between the two years
Answer: 8.3%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the consumer price index is 230 in year 1 and 249 in year 2. The approximate percentage change in prices between the two years goes thus:
= (New CPI - Old CPI)/Old CPI × 100
=(249 - 230)/230 × 100
= 19/230 × 100
= 0.083 × 100
= 8.3%