when the experiment is conducted, the student uses a force probe to measure the actual force of tension exerted on the ball. why is the predicted force of tension different than the actual force of tension?

The required value of velocity 50 mi/h when converted to m/s is calculated to be 22.3 m/s.

mi/h is known as miles/hour. It is the unit of speed expressing number of miles travelled in one hour.

It is known that, 1 mi = 1609 m

And 1 hour = 60 min = 60 × 60 sec = 3600 sec

Now, let us convert 50 mi/h to m/s.

1 mi/h = 1609 m/3600 s = 0.446 m/s

Here, we are asked to convert 50 mi/h to m/s.

So, 50 mi/h = 50 × 0.446 m/s = 22.3 m/s

Thus, the required value of 50 mi/h when converted to m/s is 22.3 m/s.

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Ptolemy's and Aristotle's solar systems were geocentric, and Copernicus' and Galileos' were heliocentric.

What is the geocentric system?

Geocentric system (or model) means that Earth is the centre of the system and the Sun together with other planets circle around it. This point of view was common during Ancient times (Greek and Roman). The main protagonists were Aristotle and Ptolemy. Later in the Middle Ages, the Christian church adopted this system as the only one possible.

What is the heliocentric system?

The heliocentric system explains that Sun is the centre of the system and Earth and other plates rotate around it. Modern science today accepts this as the only model giving a list of proofs for it. Copernicus and Galileo were the main protagonists of the Solar system (between the XVI and XVII century).

Who proposed the heliocentric and geocentric model?

The most highly developed geocentric model was that of Ptolemy of Alexandria (2nd century). It was generally accepted until the 16th century, after which it was superseded by heliocentric models such as that of Nicolaus Copernicus.

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Complete question:

What were the solar system models of Ptolemy and Aristotle, and Copernicus' and Galileos'?

The sound intensity that is equivalent to 43.0 dB is equal to [tex]I = 1.0 * 10^{-4} W/m^2[/tex]

Sound intensity is the energy of a sound wave per unit area, measured in watts per square meter (W/m2). It is related to the strength or amplitude of the wave and is a measure of the sound pressure level. Sound intensity can be used to measure the loudness of a sound, as well as its direction and distance from the source.This is because the decibel scale is a logarithmic scale, so a difference of 10 dB represents a 10-fold increase in sound intensity. Therefore, a sound intensity of  43.0 dB is 10^4 (or 10,000) times larger than a sound intensity of 0 dB, which is equal to [tex]I = 1.0 * 10^{-4} W/m^2[/tex]

The equation used to calculate this is:

[tex]I = 10^{\frac{dB}{10}} * 10^{-12} W/m^2[/tex]

or

[tex]I = 10^{\frac{43.0}{10}} * 10^{-12} W/m^2[/tex]

or

[tex]I = 1.0 * 10^{-4} W/m^2[/tex]

therefore ,The sound intensity that is equivalent to 43.0 dB is equal to [tex]I = 1.0 * 10^{-4} W/m^2[/tex]

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Kitchen lighting is permitted to be supplied by the two 20-ampere small-appliance circuits required for the kitchen and dining room area according to the National Electric Code (NEC) 210.11.

These circuits are designed to provide power for small appliance, such as toasters, blenders, and coffee makers, and can also be used to supply power to the kitchen lighting. However, it's important to note that the total load on these circuits should not exceed the maximum amperage rating of 20 amps. This means that the combined load of all the appliances and lighting fixtures connected to these circuits should not exceed 20 amps. In addition to using the small-appliance circuits, it's also common to use separate dedicated circuits for specific electrical loads, such as for the refrigerator or for a kitchen island lighting. It's important to consult a licensed electrician for proper installation and to ensure that the electrical system is safe and meets all relevant codes and regulations.

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Object b is subject to a total gravitational force of zeroThe gravitational attraction between each pair of items in a system of three objects is equal in strength but goes in the opposite direction. This indicates that

A key idea in physics, especially in the study of gravity, is the idea of equal and opposing forces. When two things come into contact with one another, they apply equal and opposing forces. This indicates that the forces experienced by the two objects are equal in strength but directed in opposing directions. When three items are evenly spaced apart, their gravitational pull on the centre object (object b) is equal in strength but opposite in direction, creating a net force of zero. In addition to gravitational forces, this concept also holds true for frictional and electromagnetic forces. It's crucial to comprehend equal and opposing forces while attempting to describe

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The required additional volume of water displaced is calculated to be 0.14 m³.

The weightiness of the added water displaced is equivalent to the joined weight of the two extra people who come to be into the boat,

m water g = 2 × 690 N = 1,380 N

The mass of the water which is displaced is

m water g = 1,380 N = 1,380 N / 9.8 m/s² = 141 kg

Computing the calculation for density for the volume of water displaced and practice this outcome for the mass of the water displace to get the answer:

ρ water = mass of water / volume of water

volume of water = mass of water / ρ water = 141 kg / 1000 kg /m³ (to eliminate kilogram)

⇒ 0.14 m³ the additional volume of water that is displaced

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The equation U = qV can be used to calculate the change in potential energy, where q is the proton's charge and V is the difference in voltage or electric potential.

We utilise the equation V = Ed, where E is the electric field strength and d is the distance travelled in the field, to determine V. We get V = E(5-2) = E * 3 and U = qV = q * E * 3 when the given values are substituted.Electric Potential Difference (V or V): In an electric field, the amount of energy needed to transport a charge from one place to another is known as the electric potential difference. It is frequently represented by the symbol V and has volt-based units (V).

(E) Electric Field Strength the strength of the electric field

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Answer: neither, your weight is not the same on any planet

Explanation: Our mass is the amount of matter that we consist of. This mass does not change when we change planets. However, if we went from Earth to Mars, our weight would change because Mars has less gravity than Earth. Gravity is a force pulling matter together.

If an atom has 7 protons and 8 electrons, then it has an electric charge of -1.

An electric charge is equal to the difference between the number of protons and electrons in an atom. If an atom has 7 protons and 8 electrons, then it has a net electric charge of:

Charge = # of protons - # of electrons = 7 - 8 = -1

So, the atom has an electric charge of -1, indicating that it is a negatively charged ion or an anion.

An atom is neutral when it has an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number and its identity as an element. The number of electrons in an atom determines its electric charge.

If an atom has more electrons than protons, it will have a net negative charge, meaning that it is an anion. If an atom has fewer electrons than protons, it will have a net positive charge, meaning that it is a cation.

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The correct order is ethanol, methanol, propanol, butanol.

This is because the boiling points of these alcohols increase in the order listed, with ethanol having the lowest boiling point and butanol having the highest.

During distillation, the mixture of alcohols is heated until the first component, in this case ethanol, reaches its boiling point and evaporates.

The vapor is then condensed back into a liquid and collected, and the process continues until all of the components have been separated based on their boiling points.

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At 102°C temperature will a 1 m aqueous solution of KCL boil if the solute’s Kb is 2°C/m.

The Kb values of the solvent and the solute can be used to calculate the boiling point of a 1 m aqueous solution of KCl. Aqueous denotes the presence of water in the solution. Due to the solute's presence, a solution's boiling point rises above the boiling point of the pure solvent. The concentration of the solute and the solvent's Kb value can be used to compute the boiling point elevation, Tb:

ΔTb = Kb × molality

where molality is the concentration of the solute in moles per kilogram of solvent. The molality of the solution can be calculated from its concentration in moles per liter:

molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg

The mass of 1 L of water is approximately 1 kg. So, the molality of the solution is 1 m. The boiling point elevation due to the solute is:

ΔTb = Kb × molality = 2 × 1 = 2°C

The boiling point elevation due to the solvent is:

ΔTb = Kb × molality = 0.512 × 1 = 0.512°C

The boiling point of the solution is the boiling point of the pure solvent plus the boiling point elevations due to both the solute and the solvent:

Tb = Tb, pure solvent + ΔTb, solute + ΔTb, solvent

The boiling point of pure water is 100°C. So, the boiling point of the 1 m aqueous solution of KCl is:

Tb = 100 + 2 + 0.512 = 102.512°C

Therefore, the answer is D) 102°C.

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A force of 40. 0 n accelerates a 5. 0-kg block at 6. 0 m/s2 along a horizontal surface. The value of the net force acting on the block will be  79N.

The combination of mass and acceleration is known as force, and it acts on the body to cause it to move. Since the block is being affected by an external force, there will be a frictional force that prevents the block from moving. The frictional force is given by and can be represented by the symbol f(k).

f(k) = external force - (ma)

f(k) = 40N - (5×6)

f(k) = 40N - 30N

Since it opposes the external force, f(k) = 10N, and since the sign is negative, f(k) = -10N.

In addition, the body is subject to a gravitational force that is equal to mg, where g is the acceleration caused by gravity.

Now, force of gravity = mg

= 5×9.8 = 49N

Now, net force acting on the block = 40N - 10N + 49N= 79N.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

A force of 40.0 N accelerates a 5.0-kg block at 6.0 m/s2 along a horizontal surface. what is the net force acting on the block

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CP is the centi-poise, a unit of viscosity, it is equal to one-hundredth of a poise.

The viscosity is defined as the resistance of the fluid offered to the change in shape or orientation of the layers. When one layer moves over other layer of the liquid, then both layer resist motion of each other. This friction force of liquid is known as viscosity. its SI unit is N-s/m², and poise is the unit of viscosity in CGS system. 1 poise = 1 dyne-s/cm². 1 centi-poise = 0.01 P.

1 centi-poise is equal to 1 milipascal-sec(m-Pa.s) in the SI unit.

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The force exerted by man on cable is 1863.9 N and the reaction at support is 735.75 N.

In this instance (See Picture), the man is pulling on the cable while standing at the end of the beam. The man's push on the cable and the support's response result in two forces operating on the system. In order to preserve balance, these two forces must be equal in strength and directed in the opposite direction.

Consider the weight of the beam to be concentrated at its centre of gravity G (Point B)

Weight of beam = Wb = 40 x 9.81 = 392.4 N.

Consider the weight of man to be point load acting at the end of the beam

weight of man = Wm = 75 x 9.81 = 735.75 N

The pull applied by man is transferred by the cable over the pulley and is applied at point B

Let, the pull applied by man = P

Now, Consider the summation of moments of forces about the support C.

∑M_C = 0 (equilibrium stage)

∵ {(Wm × 3) + (Wb × 1.5)} - (P × 1.5) = 0

⇒ {(735.75 × 3) + (392.4 × 1.5)} - (P × 1.5) = 0

⇒ P = 1863.9 N

Hence, force exerted by man on cable is 1863.9 N

Now, consider the summation of vertical forces on the beam

Let, R be the reaction at the point c

∑F_Y = 0

- Wm - Wb + P + R = 0 (Positive forces come from moving upward, whereas negative forces come from moving below.)

⇒ - 735.75 - 392.4 + 1863.9 + R = 0

⇒ R = 735.75 N

hence, reaction at point C is equal to 735.75 N.

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O(n0) = O is the temporal complexity when k = 0. (1). This indicates that the recurrence relation's runtime is constant and independent of the input's size.

A recurrence tree approach may be used to determine the runtime of the following recurrence relation.

Assume that t(n) = c*nk, where k is the temporal complexity and c is a constant. O(n) = c * (n/5) = t(n) = t(n/5) + t(7n/10) + ^k + c * (7n/10) ^k + O(n) = c * n ^k * (1/5) ^k + c * n ^k * (7/10) ^k + O(n) (n)

So, (1/5)

^k + (7/10)

^k = 1

Using a logarithmic transformation and the definition of logarithms, the following results are obtained:

0 is equal to k * log(1/5) + k * log(7/10).

We may calculate the following by applying the logarithmic condition log(ab) = log(a) + log(b): k * log(1/5 * 7/10) = 0.

We obtain k = 0 by dividing both sides of the equation by log(7/50).

The temporal complexity is O(n0) = O since k = 0. (1).

This indicates that the recurrence relation's runtime is constant and independent of the input's size.

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To achieve accurate and trustworthy heat measurement data, it is necessary to guarantee that the density of the substance in the calorimeter remains constant. This can be accomplished by utilising material having low coefficients of thermal expansion or by maintaining stable temperature conditions during the testing.

A calorimeter is a device that measures the heat of reaction or physical changes as well as heat capacity. For accurate heat readings, the density of the substance in the calorimeter must remain consistent.

The heat produced by a reaction or physical change is directly proportional to the mass of the substance. If the density of the substance varies throughout the measurement, the mass changes, resulting in an inaccurate measurement of heat.

Furthermore, a substance's heat capacity is determined by its density, therefore a change in density will result in a change in heat capacity. This would also result in an erroneous heat measurement.

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When the capacitor is charged, 15 μC charge is on each plate.

The charge on each plate of a capacitor can be calculated as Q = C * V, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor. In this case, C = 10 μF and V = 3.0 V,

so:

Q = 10 μF * 3.0

V = 30 μC

Therefore, each plate of the capacitor will have a charge of 30 μC / 2 = 15 μC.

A capacitor is an electrical thing that stores electric power in an electric powered area. It consists of two metal plates separated by a non-conductive material called a dielectric. When a voltage source is connected across the plates, an electric charge accumulates on each plate, creating an electric field between them. The amount of charge that can be stored on the plates, and the electric field strength, is proportional to the capacitance of the capacitor.

Capacitors are widely used in electrical circuits for various purposes such as filtering, coupling, and storing energy. They can be found in many different types of electronic devices, such as radios, televisions, computers, and power supplies.

Capacitors can also be used in power factor correction to regulate the flow of AC power in an electrical system. They can also be used in DC-DC converters to regulate the output voltage of a power supply.

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Force the atmosphere exert on the flat end of each cylinder is 2.9 x 10⁴ N

F = PA

Number of which need to pull the two cylinders

n=F : (m.g)

Force exerted on the flat end, F= PA

=P(πr²)

= (1.013 x 10⁵ Pa) x π(30 x 10⁻²m)²

=28.62 x 10³N

= 2.9 x 10⁴ N

Force is the push and pull that occurs on an object. In physics, force is any interaction that can cause an object with mass to experience a change in motion, either in terms of direction or geometric construction.

In simple terms, the notion of force is a push or pull on an object with mass that causes the object to change its speed. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force on each of them. When the interaction stops, the two objects are no longer experiencing a force.

Force is symbolized by the letter F (Force). In International Units , the unit used to measure force is the Newton, which is denoted by N. The instrument for measuring force is a dynamometer, or spring balance.

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The resulting charge on the objects are +3.2 X 10⁻¹³ C on object A and -3.2 X 10⁻¹³ on object B.

An atom has the same number of protons (which have a positive charge) and electrons (which have a negative charge). As a result, there is no net charge on the atom because the opposite charges are balanced. Additionally, the atom's neutrons lack a charge. As a result, an atom has no electrical charge.

Because the number of protons and electrons in an atom is the same, it is electrically neutral. As a result, the negative and positive charges cancel each other out. A type of subatomic particle known as a neutron has no charge—they are neutral. The powerful nuclear force binds neutrons, like protons, to the atom's nucleus.

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Coulomb's Law indicates the magnitude of the force that each wand exerts on the other. The force is attractive .

A fundamental law of electrostatics that explains the force between two electric charges is known as Coulomb's Law, after the French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. According to this theory, the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion that exists between two point charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of the charges' magnitudes. It is a law of inverse square, which means that the force exerted by two objects decreases proportionally to the square of their distance.

Coulomb's Law reveals the magnitude of the force that each wand exerts on the other:

F is equal to k(q₁q₂)/r², where r is the distance between the wands and q1 is the charge on the white-faced wand (1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C), q₂ is the charge on the blue-faced wand (assumed to be -1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C since the wands are rubbed together), and

k is the Coulomb constant (8.98755 x 10⁻⁹ N

F = 8.98755 x 109 N m²/C² × (1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C × (-1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C))/(0.0135 m)²

                        F = -1.20 x 10⁻⁵ N

Because the charges are of opposite sign, the force is attractive.

1. The blue-faced wand has a charge of -1.38 x 10⁻¹⁰C.

2.1.35 centimeters separate the wands.

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Therefore, only if the subject responds has the reinforcer been presented.

Operant conditioning gives the word "reinforcer" a specific definition. When it is presented after a response and is dependent upon it, a stimulus known as a reinforcer increases the likelihood that the response will be made in a specific circumstance.

A behavior will be encouraged and strengthened by reinforcement that immediately follows it. Compared to reinforcement, punishment is the opposite. An action is discouraged and made weaker when punishment follows it.

Real-world reinforcement for behavior does not occur all the time. The frequency of reinforcement, according to Skinner, can affect how quickly and effectively someone learns a new behavior.

In a variety of real-world situations, such as the classroom and therapeutic settings, operant conditioning is still frequently used.

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Approx. 243 km/hr is the significant figure when 0.550 In/Ms is converted to Km/Hr.

Significant figures are the meaningful digits in a number that express the precision of a measurement. They include all digits that are known with certainty, as well as the first digit that is uncertain. For example, in the number 0.0056, there are three significant figures: 5, 6, and the zero immediately to the left of the decimal point. Rules for determining the number of significant figures in a measurement include counting all non-zero digits, counting zeros that are between non-zero digits, and counting trailing zeros after the decimal point only if the number has a decimal point.

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The diameter of the discs is 2 × 0.003 m = 0.006 m.

The electric field between two parallel charged discs can be calculated as E = V/d, where V is the potential difference between the discs and d is the separation distance between them. The charge Q on one of the discs can be calculated as Q = ne, where n is the number of electrons transferred from one disk to the other and e is the charge of an electron.

Using the equations for electric field and charge, we can find the separation distance d between the discs as follows:

[tex]E = \frac{V}{d} = \frac{Q}{A\epsilon_0}[/tex]

d = Q/(AEε 0 ) = ne/(Aε 0 E)

[tex]d= 9.4 * 10^{9} * 1.60 * 10^{-19} / (\pi (d/2)^{2} * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 1.0 * 10^{5})[/tex]

Rearranging and solving for d, we find:

[tex]d = \sqrt{9.4 * 10^9 * 1.60 * 10^-19 / (\pi * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 1.0 * 10^5)} \\\\ = \sqrt{1.0 * 10^{-7}}m = 0.003 m[/tex]

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Solution: The value of 1.6x10-19 coulombs is the elementary charge that is the charge of an electron or a proton is the smallest amount of free charge that has been discovered.

Elementary charge is the smallest amount of free charge that can be measured or quantized. It is a fundamental physical constant. Elementary charge is equal to the positive electric charge present on a proton and negative electric charge present on an electron. Electric charge was first measured by Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fetcher’s famous Oil drop experiment in 1909. In general the value of 1.6x10-19 c is considered as unit charge which can be positive or negative. Charge of electron is presented as -1 and charge of proton is presented as +1. Depending upon the type of charge presented on chemical species they are designated as positive, negative and neutral.

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Although a superimposable binuclear cluster domain can be seen in the crystal structure of a Gal4(1-65)/DNA complex, the rest of the protein sequence is ordered, with residues 41–50 and 50–65 creating an ordered extended loop region and a coiled–coil dimerization motif, respectively.

What is the GAL4 binding sequence?

The sequence 5′-CGG-N11-CCG-3′ makes up the 17mer of the consensus Gal4-binding site. Gal4 interacts as a dimer, as shown by the crystal structure of the minimum DNA-binding domain (amino acids 1-65) in association with a consensus UAS,

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Cognitive interview or the way of interviewing eye witnesses is the possible solution for the problems of bias which are associated with blind administration.

Blind administration includes the use of an officer, who is other than the officer, the individual who is constructing the photographic lineup and also the one who does not know the identity of the true suspect, to present the lineup to the eyewitness for the incidence.

Implementing the blind administration, where the officer who is constructing photographic lineup is unaware of who the actual suspect is, can prevent these unconscious actions and also can significantly reduce the likelihood of misidentification.

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The information provided makes it impossible to estimate the mass of the second rail car.

The overall momentum of a closed system must stay constant according to the rule of conservation of momentum, hence the momentum before and after a collision must be equal.

The formula for momentum is p = mv, where m stands for mass and v for speed. As a result, the first train car's beginning momentum and the combined final momentum of the two cars may be expressed by the following equation:

m1 * v1 = (m1 + m2) * v2

where m1 is the mass of the first train car (42,000 kg),

v1 is its initial velocity (10 m/s),

m2 is the mass of the second train car,

And v2 is the velocity of the two cars after the collision (6 m/s).

So, m2 can be determined if m1 and v1 are known, but it cannot be determined from the information given.

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This statements stands for true, i.e. Compared to dry heat methods, wet heat techniques function at higher temperatures and with longer exposure times.

Moist heat methods, such as boiling, steaming, and autoclaving, operate at higher temperatures and longer exposure times than dry heat methods, such as roasting, baking, and grilling. Moist heat is more effective at killing microorganisms and inactivating enzymes than dry heat because it conducts heat more efficiently than air and penetrates food more effectively. For example, steam sterilization typically occurs at 121-134°C for 15-60 minutes, while dry heat sterilization occurs at 160-180°C for 2-4 hours. The longer exposure times for moist heat methods are necessary to ensure that all parts of the food reach the required temperature to destroy microorganisms and enzymes.

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1 g/cm3 Is the Density of Water g cm3 .

What is volume ?

Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by an object or a substance. It is a scalar quantity and is expressed in units such as cubic meters, cubic centimeters, liters, or gallons. Volume is an important physical quantity that is used to describe the size of objects and the amount of a substance contained within a container.

In mathematics, volume is often used to describe the amount of space enclosed by a three-dimensional object, such as a cube, sphere, or cylinder. The formula for the volume of a three-dimensional object depends on its shape, but common formulas include the volume of a cube (V = s^3), the volume of a sphere (V = 4/3 π r^3), and the volume of a cylinder (V = π r^2 h).

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