When some solid ammonium nitrate was dissolved in water the temperature decreased from 22 oC to 3 oC. What can be deduced from this observation?
The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is negative. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is negative.

Which is a correct statement about an endothermic reaction?
A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is positive.
B. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is positive.
C. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is negative
D. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is negative.

Which is a correct statement about the following() enthalpy level diagram of a reaction? A. The reaction is exothermic and △H is positive.
E. The reaction is exothermic and △H is negative.
F. The reaction is endothermic and △H is positive.
G. The reaction is endothermic and △H is negative.

Which statements are correct for all exothermic reactions?
I. The products are more stable than the reactants.
II. The bonds in the products are stronger than the bonds in the reactants
III. The enthalpy of the products is less than the enthalpy of the reactants
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

When Some Solid Ammonium Nitrate Was Dissolved In Water The Temperature Decreased From 22 OC To 3 OC.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The dissolving is endothermic and deltaH is positive

2. A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive

3. I can't see the diagram so I don't know the answer (it's a glitch on my part not yours, my school district blocks images automatically on their rented chromebooks)

4.  A. I, and II only

Explanation:

   When we measure the temperature of a solution, and we notice that the temperature of the water is decreasing, then this is an endothermic reaction..

   The dissolved solute (the "invisible" ions) are absorbing the heat, causing the water around it to be colder.. **Heat moves from hot to cold, so the water is losing it's heat and the dissolving (dissolved solute) is gaining heat, meaning that it is Endothermic.

    When a reaction is endothermic, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is greater than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces. This means that the bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive. Since we know that the energy in the reactants is greater, there is more heat in the reactants. This is also why the dissolved solute would be gaining heat.. If the energy of the reactants is stronger, when it breaks, it will release a lot of energy that the dissolved solute will be absorbing.

     Think, heat (q, released or absorbed) is measured in Joules, the higher the Joules, the hotter something will be. So, if the heat (q) is negative, that represents the amount of Joules (heat) being released.  If it is positive, that is the amount being absorbed. So, if heat is being absorbed then deltaH is positive.  

    If the diagram shows the products being at a higher energy level than the reactants, then the diagram shows an endothermic reaction.. If we see that the energy from the products is greater, than the energy of the system increased as it absorbed energy from its surroundings.

If the diagrams shows the reactants being at a higher energy level than the products, then the diagram shows an exothermic reaction.. Think of it this way, if we see that the energy from the reactants was greater, than the energy of the system was originally greater than the surroundings, but now (observing the products), it is not, as energy was lost to the surroundings, making this an exothermic reaction.

    For exothermic reactions, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is less than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces.. This means that energy in the products are greater, so as these bonds are broken and energy is released, the surroundings gain energy/heat. This means that the energy is favorable (more stable), the more negative our potential energy (energy of the system) is, the more favorable our process is.


Related Questions

What do a fruit salad, a carbonated beverage, and a pile of clothes have in common?

Answers

Answer:

They're all mixtures of something

Explanation:

All mixtures of different things.

The study of the interaction between animals and plants within a specific environment is called

Answers

Answer:

The study is called ecology

Explanation:

Mark as brainliest if I'm correct

Answer:

i think its ecology im not sure since im bad at math lol

How many atoms of which elements are represented by the following formula?
C6H12N

Answers

Answer:

19 atoms

Explanation:

6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, one Nitrogen

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!


Use this media to help you complete the question.

There are three known forms of hydrogen. These forms are called (isotopes, ions, copies) of each other. Each of these forms will have the same number of (neutrons, protons, electrons) but different numbers of (neutrons, protons, electrons) in their nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes, protons, netrons

Explanation:

Answer:

There are three known forms of hydrogen. These forms are called Isotopes of each other. Each of these forms will have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons  in their nuclei.

Explanation:

☆ Electrons are much more unpredicable
the what bour said

Answers

Answer:

this is very true

Explanation:

Study the balanced chemical equations for the reactions of methane (CH4) with oxygen and hydrogen with oxygen.
Methane is the main component of fossil fuels such as natural gas.

CH4 + 202 - CO2 + 2H20 + energy
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O + energy

What product of the reaction of methane has an impact on the environment?

Answers

Answer:

CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) has a negative impact on environment.

Explanation:

CO2 is a product of combustion of Methane

The carbon dioxide product of the reaction of methane includes an influence on the environment. So, not only does methane contribute to global warming instantly but even, indirectly via the release of carbon dioxide.

What are the harmful causes of methane?

As methane exists emitted into the air, it responds in several dangerous ways. It predominantly leaves the atmosphere through oxidization, comprising water vapor and carbon dioxide. Methane inhalation can result in mood modifications, slurred speech, vision problems, memory loss, nausea, vomiting, facial flushing, and headache. In severe cases, there may be differences in breathing and heart rate, balance concerns, numbness, and unconsciousness.

Hence, The carbon dioxide product of the reaction of methane includes an influence on the environment. So, not only does methane contribute to global warming instantly but even, indirectly via the release of carbon dioxide.

To learn more about methane,refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/25649765

#SPJ2

Which pair of elements will form an ionic bond?

Answers

Answer:  A pair of elements will most likely form an ionic bond if one is a metal and one is a nonmetal. These types of ionic compounds are composed of monatomic cations and anions

Explanation:

Compound X has a molar mass of 416.48 g mol
and the following composition:
element
mass 0/0
phosphorus
14.87%
chlorine
85.13%
Write the molecular formula of X.​

Answers

Answer:

P₂Cl₁₀

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molar mass of compound X = 416.48 g/mol

Percentage of phosphorus (P) = 14.87%

Percentage of Chlorine (Cl) = 85.13%

Molecular formula of X =?

Next, we shall determine the empirical formula of compound X. This can be obtained as follow:

P = 14.87%

Cl = 85.13%

Divide by their molar mass

P = 14.87 / 31 = 0.480

Cl = 85.13 / 35.5 = 2.398

Divide by the smallest

P = 0.480 / 0.480 = 1

Cl = 2.398 / 0.480 = 5

Empirical formula of compound X is PCl₅

Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of compound X. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of compound X = 416.48 g/mol

Empirical formula = PCl₅

Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula= [Empirical formula]ₙ

[PCl₅]ₙ = 416.48

[31 + (35.5 × 5)]ₙ = 416.48

[31 + 177.5]n = 416.48

208.5n = 416.48

Divide both side by 208.5

n = 416.48 / 208.5

n = 2

Molecular formula = [PCl₅]ₙ

Molecular formula = [PCl₅]₂

Molecular formula = P₂Cl₁₀

Therefore, the molecular formula of compound X is P₂Cl₁₀

Help plzzzzz it's due today ----- Would Shining light on the reaction increase or decrease the reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

Reactions that are initiated by light are called photochemical reactions. The brighter the light, the faster the reaction.

Answer: An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision (Figure. 17.5 “Temperature and Reaction Rate”).

Explanation:

1. Oxygen gas has a pressure of 680 mmHg. What is the pressure in atmospheres?

Answers

If a sample of oxygen gas occupies 30.0 mL at -10°C and 680 mmHg, what is the volume at 10°C and 310 mmHg? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Why do not all rock types contain fossils?

Excessive heat and pressure can destroy fossils.
Fossils can only be created in certain places around the world.
Fossils cannot be created near volcanoes.
Fossils are too large to be found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions. Generally it is only sedimentary rocks that

Explanation:

Hope it helps, some how.

Your welcome :)

How many moles are in 2.35 x 1024 molecules of H2?

Answers

Answer:12

Explanation:because it’s 12

The answer you need is 13

Question 1 S
A student left a sealed jar of water outside her home. Water can be a solid liquid or gas When she put it outside the water was a
solid Twelve hours later, the water had changed phase and was a liquid. What happened to the water molecules?
A Before the student left, the molecules were moving in place. After the molecules were moving around each
other
B Before the student left, the molecules were moving around each other After the molecules were moving away
from each other.
C Before the student left the molecules were moving around each other. After the molecules were moving in
place
D. Before the student left the molecules were moving away from each other. After the molecules were moving
around each other

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Before the student left, the water molecules were moving in place, then after that, the water molecules were moving around each  other.

Option A is correct.

Water can exist in three phases of matter as solid, liquid, or gas. In the solid state, the constituent of the particles is closely packed together.

In the liquid state, the particles are held together by intermolecular forces and they move around each other.

In the solid state, before the student left the sealed jar outside her house, the particles molecules of the water are moving in place closely packed together, but after a period of time, the molecules start to move around each other.

Learn more about phases of the matter here:

https://brainly.com/question/241086

1. The number density of conduction electrons in pure silicon at room temperature is about 11016m3. By doping with phosphorous, you desire to increase this number by a factor of 1 million(106). At room temperature, assume that the thermal energy is sufficient that all of the extraelectrons from the P doping enter the conduction band. What fraction of silicon atoms must youreplace with phosphorous atoms

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The number density of conduction electrons in pure silicon at room temperature is about 10¹⁶ m⁻³. By doping with phosphorous, you desire to increase this number by a factor of 1 million (10). At room temperature, assume that the thermal energy is sufficient that all of the extra electrons from the P doping enter the conduction band. What fraction of silicon atoms must you replace with phosphorous atoms

Answer:

the  fraction of silicon atoms we must replace with phosphorous atoms is 4( 10⁶  - 1 )

Explanation:

Given that;  

the number density no =  10¹⁶ m⁻³

Required no =  (10¹⁶ × 10⁶) = 10²² m⁻³

Each silicon atom has 4 valence electron,

Hence; Silicon density =  10¹⁶/4

now, if x = No of silicon atoms to be replaced with phosphorous, then;

(10¹⁶/4 - x)4 + 5x = 10²²

10¹⁶ - 4x + 5x = 10²²

10¹⁶ + x = 10²²

x = 10²² - 10¹⁶

Fraction of silicon atoms will be;

⇒ 10²² - 10¹⁶ / 10¹⁶/4

⇒ 4( 10²² - 10¹⁶ / 10¹⁶ )

⇒ 4( 10²²/10¹⁶  - 10¹⁶/10¹⁶ )

4( 10⁶  - 1 )

Therefore, the  fraction of silicon atoms we must replace with phosphorous atoms is 4( 10⁶  - 1 )


When Copper metal is exposed to Oxygen gas, solid copper (11) oxide forms on the surface.
What is the formula for the following compound: Copper

Answers

Answer:

jjsydydbbeyxgxhx

Explanation:

nnhejjej

Squirrels eat acorns for energy and to grow and repair tissues. How is an acorn used to build squirrel muscle?


The elements in the acorn can be rearranged to make the molecules the squirrel’s body needs


The energy from the acorn warms any damaged muscle and allows it to repair itself and heal


The proteins found in acorns are the same as squirrel muscle proteins, so they attach to muscle cells


Once the acorn has been digested by the squirrel, the carbohydrates are converted to muscle tissue

Answers

Answer:

The elements in the acorn are rearranged to make the molecules the squirrel's body needs. The proteins found in acorns are the same as squirrel muscle proteins, so they attach to muscle cells.

Explanation:

hpoe this helps

A reaction that releases energy in the form of heat is called a/n

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic reaction!

Explanation:

Exo -> Releases Heat

Endo -> Absorbs Heat

How do we determine climate?

a
I have no idea

b
Precipitation and weather

c
Temperature and weather

d
Precipitation and temperature

Answers

the answer is D :)
i remember this from like 7th grade

Answer:

D but I’m traitor figure out y my question is precipitation helps determine climate by. Weathe. My options are The interaction of the prevailing winds upon land or oceans. The development of local storms. The passage of weather fronts. All of the above

Explanation:

formula for trichlorine tetroxide

Answers

Molecular formula is CIO3


Zn(s) =PbCI2(aq) ZnCI2(aq)+Pb(s) reaction type

Answers

Answer:

Redox reaction

Explanation:

Which statement describes the relationship between bonding and surface tension?
A. The more hydrogen bonds a molecule can make, the lower the surface tension.
B. The more jonic bonds a molecule can make, the higher the surface tension
C. The more hydrogen bonds a molecule can make, the higher the surface tension.
D. The more ionic bonds a molecule can make, the lower the surface tension.​

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

Answer:

C. The more hydrogen bonds a molecule can make, the higher the surface tension.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a binary ionic compound?
a Sulfuric acid
b Hydrogen sulfide
с
Sodium fluoride
d None of the above

Answers

Answer:

D; none of the above

Explanation:

Binary ionic compounds are composed of one metal and one nonmental.The metals are always the first element whereas the nonmetals are the second element.

Answer: Sodium fluoride

Which kingdom contains both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic organisms?



Animalia


Fungi


Plantae


Bacteria

what is is pls

Answers

The answer is B). Fungi

I’m sorry if this is wrong but I’m pretty sure it’s not

The reaction used to produce solid iron ore is below.

Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) à 2Fe (s) + 3CO2 (g)

The reaction of Fe2O3 with CO has a theoretical yield of 129 grams solid Fe. In the laboratory, your reaction produces 87.4 grams of solid Fe. What is the percent yield?

Answers

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x100
(87.4 / 129) x100 = 67.75%

What is the concentration of sodium ions in 0.185 M Na2CO3?​

Answers

Answer:

0.370 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar concentration of the sodium carbonate solution: 0.185 M

Step 2: Write the balanced dissociation equation

Sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of sodium ions

The molar ratio of Na₂CO₃ to Na⁺ is 1:2.

0.185 mol Na₂CO₃/L × 2 mol Na⁺/1 mol Na₂CO₃ = 0.370 mol Na⁺/L

BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!!

What changes does sugar undergo when heated in a spoon over the flame?

Select one:
A. A physical change, then a chemical change
B. Two physical changes
C. Two chemical changes
D. A chemical change, then a physical change

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Cytokinesis happens differently for plant and animal cells. Both separate cytoplasm between two new daughter cells. However, which type of cell cytokinesis has the old cell membrane begin changing into a new cell wall between the two connected newly formed daughter cells?

Question 1 options:

Both


Plant cell cytokinesis


Animal cell cytokinesis


Neither
50 points need answer will give crown

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Draw the structure of the product formed in the reaction of an epoxide with ethoxide ion. If more than one stereochemical product is possible, draw only one isomer.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The most common reaction of epoxide rings is the ring opening reaction. This ring opening reaction serves to relieve the stress in the ring.

Now, The first step in the acid catalysed epoxide ring opening reaction is the protonation of the epoxide.

This is now followed by the attack of the nucleophile. Subsequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst and yields the product.

The structure of the product formed in the reaction of an epoxide with ethoxide ion is attached below as we get 2 substituted alcohol product.

What are epoxides?

Epoxides are comes under the category of ether, which are the three membered ring structure.

Due to its ring structure, strain or stress is present in the three membered ring which makes it available to react easily with nucleophile. Ethoxide ion acts as a nucleophile in this reaction which attacks on the electrophilic carbon of the epoxide and resulting into the break up of bond and opening of ring.

As a result of this reaction we get the 2 substituted alcohol as attached in the image.

Hence structure of the product is attached below.

To know more about epoxides, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/7213902

10. Benzene deactivating group is:
a. -OH
b. --CH3
c. -C2Hs
d.-CI​

Answers

Answer:

CH3

Explanation:

If false rewrite the statements to make them correct True or False.
1. Only particles in the solid state are in motion.
2. The particles of a solid have more energy than those of a gas.
3. In a glass of iced tea, tea is the solute.​

Answers

1. Only particles in the solid state are not in motion 2. The particles of a solid have less energy than gas 3. In a glass of iced tea the sugar in iced tea are the solvent and the water is the solute.
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