when price is above marginal cost, selling one more unit at the current price will increase profit. this concept is known as the B. Price Effect.
What is the price effect?The price effect states that when the price of a good or service is above its marginal cost, selling one more unit of the good or service at the current price will increase the producer's total profit. This concept is commonly referred to as the price effect, or sometimes the cartel effect.The price effect is a powerful tool in economics as it relates to the idea of economies of scale.Economies of scale refer to the ability of businesses to realize cost savings with an increase in production. As an example, if a company produces 100 units of a good, the marginal cost of producing each additional unit is lower than the cost of producing the first 100 units.This is due to the fact that the fixed costs of production, such as the initial setup costs, are spread out over a larger number of units. As a result, the company can sell the additional unit for a higher price than the marginal cost, resulting in an increase in profit.The price effect applies to both industries and markets. In an industry, when the market price is higher than the marginal cost, firms in the industry are incentivized to increase production, leading to an increase in the overall industry output. In a market, the price effect creates a price floor, which prevents prices from falling below the marginal cost. This can create an artificial price ceiling, which can lead to a decrease in consumer welfare.The price effect is an important concept in economics and can be used to explain the behavior of firms and markets. It is important to remember that the price effect is only applicable when the market price is above the marginal cost. If the market price is below the marginal cost, then selling one more unit at the current price would result in a decrease in profit.To learn more about the price effect refer to:
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entrepreneurs generally think differently about resources than do employee-managers in which of the following ways? a. managers want larger budgets; entrepreneurs work to do more with less. b. managers take on risk personally; entrepreneurs can offload the risk to equity investors. c. managers prefer bootstrapping; entrepreneurs tend to use only their own resources. d. managers tend to barter for resources; entrepreneurs prefer cash transactions.
Managers tend to view resources differently than employee entrepreneurs in that the latter strive to accomplish more with smaller expenditures.
While an employee works for a company, an entrepreneur starts their own firm. The tendency to operate creatively, strategically, intuitively, and on the lookout for new chances is known as entrepreneurial resources.
A mentality known as entrepreneurial thinking embodies the qualities of bold thinkers with audacious objectives. These business owners develop iterative plans based on data. They experiment with different strategies and think beyond the box.
In other words, those that exhibit entrepreneurial thinking explore outside of their organization's comfort zone for fresh chances to make a significant difference in the world.
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What will a company likely do differently in terms of understanding customers if it is able tosee one customer at a time, remember what each tells the company and treat different customers differently?
A company will likely personalize its approach to understanding customers and provide individualized experiences if it is able to see, remember, and treat each customer differently.
The ability to see, remember, and treat each customer differently enables a company to understand their individual needs, preferences, and behavior.
By doing so, the company can provide personalized experiences and tailor its offerings to the specific needs of each customer. This can lead to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, as customers feel that the company values and understands them as individuals.
Additionally, personalized experiences can drive customer engagement and improve customer retention, as customers are more likely to return to a company that provides them with a personalized experience.
Personalizing the approach to understanding customers requires advanced technologies, data management capabilities, and a focus on customer-centricity, but it can lead to significant benefits for the company and its customers.
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true or false: the minimum wage was established at national and state levels as the lowest legal wage that can be paid to the majority of workers.
The concept is the Minimum wage, which is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees. The answer is, true.
The minimal pay envelope was established in public and state situations as the smallest legal pay envelope that can be paid to the maturity of workers. 2. U.S. profits and social pretensions are likely to remain unchanged in the future.
A minimal pay envelope is the smallest remuneration that employers can fairly pay their workers — the price bottom below which workers may not vend their labor. utmost countries had introduced minimal pay envelope legislation by the end of the 20th century.
The civil minimal pay envelope for covered nonexempt workers is $7.25 per hour. The purpose of the minimal pay envelope was to stabilize the post-depression frugality and cover the workers in the labor force.
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how long after selling stock can you withdraw robinhood
The agreement length for equities is the change date plus buying and selling days (T+2), on occasion known as everyday-manner settlement. at the 1/3 day, the one's finances will pass into your shopping for energy and will seem like withdrawable cash.
An account is a unique place in the standard ledger used for recording stability together with a history of adjustments to that balance. A well-known ledger consists of all the bills for recording transactions relating to an organization's property, liabilities, owners' fairness, sales, and expenses.
An enterprise bank account is a bank account that is used handiest for enterprise transactions instead of the non-public price range. it can be opened in the call of the enterprise, allowing payments to be made and obtained using the enterprise's call. commercial enterprise financial institution accounts operate in a similar way to private financial institution money owed. Accounting is the technique of recording financial transactions pertaining to an enterprise. The accounting procedure consists of summarizing, studying, and reporting those transactions to oversight companies, regulators, and tax collection entities.
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What explains the law of diminishing marginal product?
When more of the variable factor is joined with the fixed factor(s) of production, the rate at which total output grows decreases is referred to as the law of diminishing marginal product.
Decreasing marginal product can be used to explain what?The notion of diminishing marginal productivity states that productivity will decrease if a manager attempts to increase production by utilizing more of some (variable) inputs while using the same amount of other (fixed) inputs over time.
The law of diminishing marginal utility is explained by what?According to the "Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility," any good or service's marginal utility declines, ceteris paribus, as its quantity rises. In other words, as consumption increases, overall utility improves more and less quickly.
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determine whether each statement reflects positive analysis or normative analysis. a. the richest 1 % of americans should pay more taxes than the remaining 99 %. normative analysis positive analysis b. a decrease in the supply of coconut will increase the price of german chocolate cake, a good that requires coconut shavings as a key ingredient. normative analysis positive analysis c. as the minimum wage increases, the prices of all goods and services also tend to increase. positive analysis normative analysis d. social welfare spending in sweden occupies too large a portion of the national budget. positive analysis normative analysis
(a) The statement a reflects normative analysis. (b) The statement b reflects positive analysis. (c) The statement c reflects positive analysis. (d) The statement d reflects normative analysis.
What is normative analysis?
Normative statements are prescriptive, value-based statements, according to economists. Normative claims typically have factual backing, but they do not stand alone as facts. Rather, they take into account the viewpoints, underlying principles, and standards of the individuals making the remarks. The process of recommending a course of action or adopting a specific stance on a subject is known as normative analysis. One can disagree with a normative statement by questioning the reliability of the supporting evidence used to establish the value judgment or by contesting the validity of the normative conclusion itself. Since there is no objective right or wrong when it comes to normative assertions, the issue becomes murkier.
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The present value of a series of future cash flows is the amount you would need today to _____.
Recognizing Cash Flow, the amount you would need today to precisely reproduce a series of future cash flows is known as the present value of the cash flows.
A company's cash flow is the total sum of money coming in and going out of the company. Businesses that incur costs also receive income from sales. Investments, royalties, licencing agreements, and interest are other sources of income for them. In addition, they may offer items with the understanding that payment would come later.
One of the most crucial goals is to assess how accurate, timely, and comprehensive financial reporting is. Evaluating the quantity, timeliness, unpredictable nature, and sources and destinations of cash flows is one of the most important objectives of financial reporting.
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describe how goals, constraints, incentives, and market rivalry affect economic decisions.
Economic decisions are choices made by individuals, firms, and governments that allocate resources and determine the prices and quantities of goods and services produced in an economy. There are several factors that influence economic decisions, including goals, constraints, incentives, and market rivalry.
Goals refer to what individuals, firms, and governments aim to achieve through their economic decisions. For example, a household may have the goal of maximizing its level of consumption, while a firm may aim to maximize its profits. The goals of different economic agents can sometimes conflict with one another, leading to trade-offs and decisions that result in a more efficient allocation of resources.
Constraints refer to the limitations faced by individuals, firms, and governments in making their economic decisions. For example, a household may be limited by its budget, while a firm may be limited by its production capacity. Constraints can also arise from government policies, such as taxes or regulations. Understanding the constraints faced by different economic agents is important for predicting their behavior and the outcomes of their decisions.
Incentives refer to the rewards or penalties associated with different economic decisions. For example, a household may be incentivized to work more hours if it increases its income, while a firm may be incentivized to produce more if it can sell the additional output at a higher price. Incentives play a key role in shaping economic decisions and the overall performance of the economy.
Market rivalry refers to the competition among firms in a market. In a market economy, firms compete with each other to produce goods and services that consumers want to buy. Market rivalry can lead to innovation, lower prices, and improved quality of goods and services. However, it can also result in increased costs and reduced profits for firms.
In summary, economic decisions are influenced by the goals, constraints, incentives, and market rivalry faced by individuals, firms, and governments. Understanding these factors is important for predicting the behavior of economic agents and the outcomes of their decisions.
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how do the initial risks identified change as the project progresses?
Some risks that were there at the beginning of the project might no longer be relevant, and other hazards emerge that require attention.
Risks might originate from budgetary choices, project management techniques, project performance, or external factors at the project level. Depending on how serious they are, these four risk classes have different effects. All four should be taken into account when developing your risk reduction approach. Financial Risks: Financial risks relate to the financial aspects of a project. These could include higher-than-expected time or labor requirements, unrealistic budgets, increased material costs, lower-than-expected sales figures, or the inability to get adequate funds. Strategic Risks: The methods selected to finish a project are subject to strategic risk. These could include your approach to project management, project planning methods, routine business operations, corporate culture, rates of staff satisfaction and retention, project dependencies, or technological investments.
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what would be the best practice when serving a group of youthful looking customers sitting together?
The best practice when serving a group of youthful customers is to ensure that everyone in that group is 21 or above before serving alcohol.
What are the criteria for serving alcohol?In most states, the legal drinking age is 21 in establishments where alcohol sales are the primary function (e.g., a bar or lounge). States frequently reduce this requirement to 18 in establishments where the primary purpose is to serve food.To pass the exam, servers have three chances within 30 days of completing training. They must repay the $3 exam fee, retake training, and pass the exam if they fail three times or do not pass the exam within 30 days.And, whether you own a bar or a restaurant, you'll need a liquor license to legally serve alcohol on your property. A liquor license is a state-issued permit that allows you to serve alcohol to customers.To learn more about alcohol license refer to :
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what does assurance mean in the financial reporting context? who are the three parties relevant to an assurance engagement
Assurance in financial reporting context refers to the professional opinion given by an independent third party, known as an assurance provider, on the accuracy, reliability and fairness of a company's financial information.
In simple words, assurance is a form of independent verification that provides confidence to the users of financial information, such as investors, regulators, and the public, that the financial statements of a company are free from material misstatements and errors.
The three parties relevant to an assurance engagement are:
The Assurance Provider: This is an independent professional, such as an auditor or a chartered accountant, who performs the assurance engagement. The assurance provider provides a professional opinion on the financial statements of the company.The Company: This is the entity whose financial information is being assured. The company is responsible for providing accurate financial information to the assurance provider.The User: This is the party who relies on the financial information, such as investors, regulators, and the public. The user relies on the assurance provider's opinion to make informed decisions about the company.To Read more about Assurance Engagement, Visit-https://brainly.com/question/23134612
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based on an analysis of future skills needed, an organization implements two new training courses. what type of intervention is this? answers individual functional task correct organizational
To increase performance throughout the organization, an organizational intervention aims to alter the organization's design, culture, and/or organizational structure.
What specific competencies and abilities enable a company to develop and carry out its strategies? To increase performance throughout the organization, an organizational intervention aims to alter the organization's design, culture, and/or organizational structure.An organization's ability to think about and carry out its strategies is known as S.W.O.T.Every time a performance issue arises, a requirements analysis should be conducted.The status quo is disrupted and organizational performance is improved through organizational effectiveness interventions.An OED initiative's strategic effects can be seen in changes in the retention rate of high-value personnel.The ability to express their feelings to supervisors, HR representatives, and even management must be safe for workers.Establishing appropriate communication channels is crucial, but so is monitoring, enhancing, and, if necessary, developing new channels.To learn more about organizational intervention refer
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How did the Gilded Age economy fostered change in the United States in the period from 1870 to 1900?
Urbanization flourished, politics was tainted but had high turnout rates, and economic growth was increasing quickly. Over the course of the Gilded Age, every facet of American life saw significant upheaval.
What actually transpired throughout the Gilded Age?This marked the beginning of the United States' transformation from a country of farmers to one of manufacturing workers who lived in cities. Therefore, the Gilded Age initially appears to have been a period of significant transformation for the nation.
What impact did factory work have on the Gilded Age?The availability of manufacturing jobs in American cities attracted new residents from all over the nation and the world, changing both the population and the level of living.
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Which department is most likely to exceed its planned hours by the end of the project? Administrative Support Project Management Research and Development Information Technology Engineering
Administrative support is most likely to exceed its planned hours by the end of the design as if the halfway time taken by them is 40 than it would take nearly 80 hours of unit to complete but the anticipated time is mentioned to be 60 hours which tells us that the executive support will exceed its limit.
The Administrative support Adjunct supports the general executive functions of a wide variety of academic or executive units including answering phones, chatting pertaining aiding callers, guests, staff, or others, preparing documents and reports, collecting records, cataloging meetings, organizing
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an economy with no government regulation would be completely ______
An economy with no government regulation would be completely laissez-faire, meaning that it would operate with minimal interference from the government.
What do you mean by laissez-faire?
Laissez-faire is an economic policy based on the principle of non-interference from the government in the economy. It is derived from the French phrase "laissez-faire, laissez-passer," which translates to "let it be, let it pass." This policy advocates for minimal government involvement in the economy, allowing markets to be competitive and free from government restrictions and regulations. It is believed that allowing the market to be completely free from government intervention will result in a more efficient allocation of resources and improved economic growth. Supporters of laissez-faire economics argue that it is the most effective way to reduce poverty and ensure economic stability. Critics, however, point out that this economic policy fails to take into account the social and environmental implications of a free-market system.
So, The required answer is laissez-faire.
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the role of the audit committee of the board of directors is to simply hire and fire external auditors. a. true b. false
The role of the audit committee of the board of directors is to simply hire and fire external auditors is False. option [b] is the correct answer for the above statement.
What is the purpose of the board of directors' audit committee?
A firm's audit committee's main responsibility is to oversee the process of financial reporting the audit process, the internal control system of the organization, and legal and regulatory compliance.
False, the board of directors and audit committee's sole responsibility is to employ and fire external auditors. The appropriate response to the previously stated statement is an option [b].
Therefore, The process of financial reporting and disclosure is overseen by an audit committee, which is a division of the board of directors.
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which type of government did the fastest-growing economies, including south korea and taiwan, adopt in the past three decades? group of answer choices totalitarian democratic dictatorial socialists
Over the past three decades, a number of the Asian economies with the greatest growth have enacted more democratic policies, including South Korea and Taiwan. Democracy therefore appears to be one effect of economic advancement, even though it may not necessarily be the cause.
The argument that democratic governments are the antithesis of totalitarian states is accurate since they guarantee the people's fundamental rights.
A democratic government is the antithesis of one in which either one person, as in a monarchy, or a small group of people, as in an oligarchy or an aristocracy, hold all the power. A democracy in which citizens directly elect representatives is known as a "direct democracy."
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the extent to which a job requires a person to use a wide range of different skills and abilities
The job is required a person to use a wide range of different skills and abilities according to the degree and educational qualifications.
The skills are the training in which the person can learn the role as a lecture class. In which, he learns the concept of the particular role and skill.
The skills and abilities makes a person capable to handle responsibilities and perform the job role. The extent to which a job requires a person to use a wide range of different skills and abilities.
To get the right job, the person have required skills and experience to perform the job well.
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Their sales rose in 2021 and 2022, after two decades of decline
If you've been having trouble with this puzzle clue, their sales increased in 2021 and 2022 after declining for two decades.
Crossword puzzles may be a great way to challenge yourself, keep your mind active, and pass the time. Of course, there are occasions when a crossword clue completely eludes us, whether it's due to a complete lack of familiarity with the topic or a complete lack of thought.
If you're having trouble solving a crossword puzzle, don't feel ashamed! The more you play, the more experience you'll get in solving crosswords, which will help you recognise clues more quickly.
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Identify the problem you are trying to solve or the information you are trying to convey, and then develop a strategy to address that need? -Persuasive
-Audience oriented
-Purposeful
-Economical
The correct option is C. Purposeful of the problem you are trying to solve or the information you are trying to convey, and then develop a strategy to address that need.
Business facts are records that hold means, value, or significance for your enterprise. it might consist of any reports, spreadsheets, metrics, regulatory reporting, internet pages, files, dashboards, and so on that match the definition of getting which means, fee, or importance to your enterprise.
Precise information is that that's used and which creates a fee. experience and research suggest that precise records have several qualities. suitable facts are applicable for their reason, sufficiently accurate for their motive, completely sufficient for the trouble, reliable, and focused on the right man or woman. resources of data or evidence are frequently classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. those classifications are based on the originality of the fabric and the proximity of the source or beginning.
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At what wage level there will be no unemployment or labor shortages in the labor market?.
At $15 an hour, there won't be any unemployment or a shortage of workers in the market. Option E is right as a result.
What is mean by no unemployment?At $15 an hour, there won't be any unemployment or a shortage of workers in the market. Option E is right as a result.The consumer's demand or the price of the goods on the market can both be included in the demand curve. Due to lower employment of employees at higher costs, there has been a negative curve of worker demand in relation to wages. Since there hasn't been an excess of labour demand, $15 has been identified as the equilibrium point. Therefore, there haven't been any unemployment issues or worker shortages in the $15/hr labour market. Option E is right as a result.The complete question is
At what wage level there will be no unemployment or labor shortages in the labor market?
$30
$25
$20
$10
$15
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what ratio measures the firm’s degree of indebtedness? what ratios assess the firm’s ability to service debts?
The debt to equity ratio measures the firm's degree of indebtedness. This ratio compares the amount of debt a company has to the amount of equity it has.
A higher debt to equity ratio indicates that the company has a greater degree of indebtedness and a lower ratio indicates that the company is more reliant on equity financing.
The ability of a firm to service its debts can be assessed through two ratios: the interest coverage ratio and the debt service coverage ratio. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay its interest expenses on outstanding debt.
The debt service coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay off its debt, including both the principal and interest payments. A higher ratio for either of these ratios indicates that a company is more financially sound and has a stronger ability to service its debts.
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According to the Code of Professional Conduct of the AICPA, for which type of service may a CPA receive a contingent fee?
a. Performing an audit of a financial statement.
b. Performing a review of a financial statement.
c. Performing an examination of a prospective financial statement.
d. Seeking a private letter ruling.
A tax return, a tax return modification, or a claim for a tax refund can all be prepared while performing an evaluation of projected financial information.
Any agreement made at the beginning of an engagement that provides that the audit firm will be paid a predetermined sum, a specified commission on, or a specified percentage of any consideration or savings upon the occurrence of a specific event or the achievement of an outcome is known as a contingent fee basis (or alternative outcomes). Advice and Planning on Taxes. CPAs are qualified to represent you in front of the IRS in the event of an issue or audit as well as to respond to any inquiries from state or municipal tax boards. Management and consulting, auditing, and assurance services.
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question content area the dual price for a < constraint will always be > 0. will be < 0 in a minimization problem and > 0 in a maximization problem. will always be < 0. will always equal 0.
In a minimization problem and a maximisation problem, the dual price for a constraint in a linear programming problem will always be non-negative. If and only if the related constraint is inactive at the best solution, it can be zero.
The dual price, also known as the shadow price, in linear programming refers to the change in the objective function value brought on by a change in the right-hand side of a constraint. The dual price in a minimization problem is non-negative since raising the value of the constraint can never result in a worsening of the objective function. On the other hand, in a maximisation issue, the dual price is negative since the objective function can never be improved by raising the constraint value. The dual price of a constraint that is inactive at the best solution is zero, which denotes that altering the value of the constraint has no impact on the value of the objective function.
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Mariah Enterprises makes a variety of consumer electronic products. Its camera manufacturing plant is considering choosing between two different processes, named Alpha and Beta, which can be used to make a component part. To make the correct decision, the managers would like to compare the labor and multifactor productivity of process Alpha with that of process Beta. The value of process output for Alpha and Beta is $170?per unit of product A and $150 per unit of product B, and the corresponding overhead costs for Alpha and Beta are $8,000 and $3,000,respectively. Process Alpha Process Beta Product A B A B Output (units) 50 30 60 70 Labor ($) $1,200 $1,400 $1,000 $2,000 Materials ($) $1,400 $2,500 $3,500 $1,500a. Which process, Alpha or Beta, is more productive?b. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis?
Answer:
Explanation:
A) labor productivity = total output / total labor costs
process Alpha's labor productivity = $17,150 / $2,600 = 6.6 ⇒ more productive
process Beta's labor productivity = $16,450 / $3,000 = 5.48
total productivity = total output / total costs
process Alpha's total productivity = $17,150 / $14,100 = 1.22
process Beta's total productivity = $16,450 / $12,900 = 1.28 ⇒ more productive
B) Therefore process Beta's total productivity is more than procedure Alpha's, then it should be taken.. Total productivity is more significant than labor productivity since it measures the whole efficiency of the various methods.
Elaboration-
process Alpha:
product output labor materials overhead revenue
A 50 $1,200 $2,500 $6,000 $8,750
B 60 $1,400 $3,000 $8,400
Sum total $2,600 $5,500 $6,000 $17,150
profit = $17,150 - $2,600 - $5,500 - $6,000 = $3,050
process Beta:
product output labor materials overhead revenue
A 30 $1,000 $1,400 $5,000 $5,250
B 80 $2,000 $3,500 $11,200
Sum total $3,000 $4,900 $5,000 $16,450
profit = $16,450 - $3,000 - $4,900 - $5,000 = $3,550
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FILL IN THE BLANK. a(n) _____ dilemma is a situation in which you have to decide whether to pursue a course of action that may benefit you or your organization but that is unethical or even illegal.
An ethical dilemma is a situation in which you have to decide whether to pursue a course of action that may benefit you or your organization but that is unethical or even illegal.
As unpleasant as it may be to face, the statistics suggest that you’re likely to encounter an ethical dilemma in the workplace. According to the Ethics & Compliance Initiative’s 2018 Global Benchmark on Workplace Ethics, 30% of employees in the U.S. personally observed misconduct in the past 12 months, a number close to the global median for misconduct observation. Recent headline-making ethical issues, particularly those tied to discrimination and sexual harassment, have brought unethical conduct in the workplace to the forefront of the conversation. While greater awareness has led to a larger discussion on certain unethical behaviors when you encounter unethical behavior in your own workplace, you’re then faced with an ethical dilemma of your own—what actions should you take?
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an s corporation earns $4.00 per share before taxes. the corporate tax rate is 35%, the personal tax rate on dividends is 20%, and the personal tax rate on non-dividend income is 32%. what is the total amount of taxes paid if the company pays a $4.50 dividend?
The total amount of taxes paid is equal to the sum of the corporate tax, the personal tax on dividends, and the personal tax on non-dividend income.
How to calculate the total amount of taxes paid?
Corporate taxable income = $4.00 per share * Number of shares
Corporate tax = Corporate taxable income * 35%
Dividend income = $4.50 per share * Number of shares
Personal tax on dividends = Dividend income * 20%
Non-dividend income = Corporate taxable income - Dividend income
Personal tax on non-dividend income = Non-dividend income * 32%
Hence, the answer is, the total amount of taxes paid is equal to the sum of the corporate tax, the personal tax on dividends, and the personal tax on non-dividend income.
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An insurance company checks the credit score and motor vehicle report of an applicant for insurance. What are they trying to measure?
a. Fundamental Risk
b. Peril
c. Subjective Risk
d. Objective Risk
When someone applies for insurance, the health insurer investigates their payment history and car record. They're attempting to quantify subjective risks. The right answer is (d).
According to this, when the quantity of exposures units rises, the number of casualties will converge more closely on the projected loss.
Michael is being sued for rear-ending another driver.
Risk financing is demonstrated through retention.
Understanding of risk control include antimalware and antivirus software.
Liability is the main risk of loss connected to volunteer involvement in the community.
Identification of risks is the first phase of the risk management process. Hurricane Katrina was the biggest insured loss in American history.
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What is the present value on January 1, 2016, of $40,000 to be received on January 1, 2019, and discounted 8% compounded annually? Round answer to two decimal places.
The present value on January 1, 2016, of $40,000 to be received on January 1, 2019, and discounted 8% compounded annually is $31753.28.
What is present value?Present value (PV) is the current value of a future financial asset or stream of cash flows, given a specific rate of return. Future cash flows are discounted to some extent depending on the discount rate, and the higher the rate, the lower the present value of those future cash flows will be. Choosing the appropriate discount rate is crucial for accurately valuing future cash flows, whether they pertain to earnings or debt obligations.
According to the concept of present value, money is worth more now than it will be later. To put it another way, money received tomorrow is not as valuable as money received today in the same amount.
Amount received in Jan 01 2019 40000
(i.e. after 3 years)
PVf at 8% for 3rd year 0.793832
Present value of amount on Jan 01 2016 31753.28
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Included/Excluded: an accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on april 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on april 15, 2021.
Due to the accountant's services being rendered in 2021, the tax return is not included in the US GDP for 2020 but rather for 2021.
Who is a tax return?
A tax return is one or more forms submitted to a taxing body that include earnings, outlays, and other crucial tax data. Tax returns give taxpayers the option to determine their tax liability, plan out their tax payments, or ask for refunds for any taxes they have paid in excess of what is required. For an individual or business having a reportable income, such as wages, interest, dividends, capital gains, or other earnings, tax returns must typically be filed annually. In the United States, tax returns containing data necessary to compute taxes are filed with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or with the state or local tax collecting agency (Massachusetts Department of Revenue, for instance). The IRS or another applicable authority's forms are typically used to complete tax returns.
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