When pathogens are ingested by the macrophages and dendritic cells of the immune system, they are digested and a small portion of the pathogen, __________, is attached to the surface of the macrophage.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Antigen

Explanation:

on the surface of the pathogen that helps immune cells identify then

Answer 2

When pathogen are swallowed by the immune system's macrophages and dendritic cells, they are digested and a small amount of the pathogen's antigen is attached to the macrophage's surface.

What is antigen?

Any chemical that triggers the body's immune system to react negatively to it. Toxins, chemicals, germs, viruses, and other things originating from the outside of the body are examples of antigens.

In reaction to exposure to antigens, B cells of the immune system create Y-shaped proteins known as antibodies (immunoglobulins).

Antigen receptors, such as antibodies and T-cell receptors, are responsible for recognizing antigens.

Immune system cells produce a variety of antigen receptors, giving each cell a specificity for a single antigen.

Therefore, antigen is attached to the surface of the macrophage.

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Related Questions


What are the effects of the mass extinction of permian on marine organisms and insects.

Answers

Answer:

At the end of the Permian, conditions became unsuitable for most life and about 95% of marine species were eliminated as well as 70% of terrestrial species in a very short period of time, in geologic terms. It was also one of the few known mass extinctions of insects. Many plant species also went extinct.

suggest two features of humans that are caused by their genes and not affected by their environment

Answers

personality is one of them, i cant think of another sorry

Explanation:

What was Earth's early atmosphere like?

Answers

The early atmosphere was probably mostly carbon dioxide, with little or no oxygen. There were smaller proportions of water vapour, ammonia and methane. As the Earth cooled down, most of the water vapour condensed and formed the oceans. ... For example, volcanoes release high quantities of carbon dioxide.

An advantage of using animals from an established breeding farm over those from a breeding colony is that:

Answers

Answer:

Long division calculator with decimals shows the work step by step. Solve long division with decimal numbers. Calculate the quotient showing long division ...

Explanation:

Long division calculator with decimals shows the work step by step. Solve long division with decimal numbers. Calculate the quotient showing long division ...

Sorry

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes that speed up chemical
reactions. Which of the following is a function of lysosomes?

Answers

Answer:

D.) lysosomes break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Explain how viscosity is related to the flow and attractions of an atom in a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

The atoms of liquid upon contact experience a strong force of attraction. Due to this attraction, the atoms of liquid resist the flow of motion.

Explanation:

Answer: hi frind!!

The atoms of liquid upon contact experience a strong force of attraction. Due to this attraction, the atoms of liquid resist the flow of motion.

Explanation:

=^.^= text me!

Which of these
describes
acquired
immunity
A. the binding of antigen
and antibody triggering a
response of plasma and
memory b-cells to attack
B. t-cells and
macrophages fighting
infected cells that are non-
self or cancerous
C. our body remembering
pathogens it has fought off
or learning from vaccines
D. obtaining immunity
from an outside source,
like mother to baby

Answers

The statement that describes the acquired immunity is obtaining immunity from an outside source like mother to baby.

What is immunity?

Immunity is the process by which the body defends itself against foreign bodies like pathogens.

Immunity can be of the following types:

Acquired immunityNatural immunity

Acquired immunity is the type of immunity that is developed over a life time while natural immunity is inherently possessed.

Therefore, the statement that describes the acquired immunity is obtaining immunity from an outside source like mother to baby.

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why are me and my twin brother twins
please answer this we are now questioning our existence

Answers

Because y’all were both born on the same day lol
Cuz you were once one cell and then split and became two :D

Which of the following is not true about plasmids?
a. They have a positive charge
b. They contain a promoter
c. They are double stranded
d. They are not the primary DNA
Please include an explanation as well, Thanks.

Answers

D. They are not the primary dna

If a human with a chromosome number of 46 undergoes each process what number of chromosomes will be in each daughter cell?

Answers

Answer:

23 chromosomes

Explanation:

you just have to divide the original number by 2.

Olfaction and hearing are processed in the ____________.

Answers

Answer: Temporal Lobes

Which of the following is the non-living part of the cell?
1 point
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Centrosome

Answers

Answer:

As I think the answer is cell wall.

Answer:

cell wall

Explanation:

Cell walls are only found in the plant cells. They are made out of a non-living cellulose so that we say the cell wall is dead.

The sun shining on a tidal pool during a hot day heats the water. As some water evaporates, the pool becomes saltier, causing.

Answers

As water evaporates off salt water, the water gets saltier, and dissolved oxygen in the water reduces.

Dissolved oxygen and solute concentration

There is an inverse relationship between the dissolved oxygen in water and the concentration of solute.

Thus, as water evaporates off the tidal pool, available free oxygen decreases accordingly just as the water becomes more salty.

In other words, the more water in a solution, the more free oxygen, and vice versa.

More on dissolved oxygen and water can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/26113345

The coagulation of
plasma and
platelets is what
causes....
A. hemoglobin production
B. blood clotting
C. white blood cell
production
D. gas exchange

Answers

The coagulation of plasma and platelets is what causes blood clotting in organisms.

What is Clotting?

This is the process in which blood changes to gel and helps to stop bleeding when someone gets hurt.

Blood clotting occurs when plasma and platelets coagulates to form a layer  thereby stopping blood flow.

Read more about Clotting here https://brainly.com/question/1501224

List two characteristics of igneous rocks that make them good
building materials.

Answers

Answer:
Two qualities that make igneous rocks useful for tools and building materials are hardness& dence, but it's also durable

Hope my answer helps :)

in the diagram below, the circles labeled canis represent all members of the genus canis, and the circles labeled familiaris represent all members of the species familiaris. which arrangement of circles best illustrates the relationship between the genus species of canis familiaris, the domestic dog

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option one or two. I'm struggling with this question too.

Explanation:

Draw a diagram of a cell in anaphase 2

Answers

please mark brainliest

Which is NOT a
benefit of
biodiversity?
A. climate change
B. control of pests
C. clean air and water
D. control of soil erosion

Answers

Answer:

C. clean air and water

Explanation:

The reason why this is NOT a benefit of biodiversity is because Plants and Animals really like to mess things up, you know, they really just don't care about what they're destroying, so if there  is a crocodile in the water, then it won't care about just playing with some mud, that's why, they make the water dirty, specially while attacking land animals that come to drink the water. Another thing is that they can just p.o.o.p which will not make anything better.

so hence, your answer is C. Clean air and water

Thanks!

Mark me brainliest!

Control of pest is not a benefit of Biodiversity. So, the correct option is B.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity is defined as the variety of life we ​​would find in an area the diversity of microorganisms such as animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in an intricate web-like ecosystem to maintain balance and support life.

Biodiversity or biological diversity is described as the variety and variability of life on Earth as a measure of variation at the genetic, species and ecosystem levels. At the highest level, one can look at all the different species on the entire.

Thus, control of pest is not a benefit of Biodiversity. So, the correct option is B.

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What is the most common element found in the human body? Why is it so
common?

Answers

Answer:

Sample Respond: Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body. It makes up 65 percent of the total weight of a person. For a person with a weight of 155, about 94 pounds of her total weight would be made of the element oxygen. This is due mainly to the body's water content.

Explanation:

I got 100 %

Answer:

Oxygen... Oxygen is the most common element in the human body, comprising approximately 65.0% of body mass. Most of the oxygen present is found in the form of water.

Explanation:

does this help you???

what are the characteristics of a frog ??​

Answers

They do not have a tail and they have a webbed type of feet that helps them leap, they have smooth skin as well.

prokaryotes, like bacteria, reproduce asexually through-

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:


Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) reproduce asexually through binary fission. Most prokaryotes reproduce rapidly. Hope this helped :)

Plants must take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to undertake photosynthesis. Which process contributes to the availability of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
A. Exhalation of air from an animal
B. Evaporation of water from a lake
C. Dissolution of nitrogen in the soil
D. Condensation of moisture in the air

Answers

respiration can continue the process of corbon dioxiod..

How was HMS Beagle's voyage significant to science?

Answers

It was the trip that Charles Darwin went on in attempt to find the answer of how animals got on earth in the first place and how they changed over time. This later on helped him discover evolution and natural selection. The most significant find on this voyage was that he found that different types of finches evolved to the food around them. Smaller beaks meant the finch ate more small nutrients but larger beaks meant the finch ate more harder prey such as fish and worms.

20. Does facilitated diffusion require energy for the cell?

Answers

Answer: no

Explanation: The solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. This process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.

Which picture below shows an atom with 4 valence electrons?
A
Be
ОА
ОВ
o o o o
OD

Answers

The picture that shows an atom with 4 valence electrons is that of Beryllium (option B).

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that is capable of forming bonds with other atoms.

The valence electrons of an atom are found in the outermost shell of the atom's electronic configuration.

According to this question, four images are displayed above. Beryllium is the element that shows that it contains four valence electrons in its electronic configuration.

Therefore, the picture that shows an atom with 4 valence electrons is that of Beryllium.

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Which type of front most likely signals violent thunderstorms?
A cold front
B. warm front
C. stationary front
D. occluded front

Answers

Answer:
B.) warm front

Explanation:
This is also why hurricanes occur late throughout the year because it’s often hot.

what cellular mechanisms allow human body cells to maintain these concentrations ?

Answers

Answer:


Active transport: movement against a gradient To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, a cell must use energy. Active transport mechanisms do just this, expending energy (often in the form of ATP) to maintain the proper concentrations of ions and molecules in living cells.

will mark brainliest that has best answer!!!


how can we conserve our natural resources in the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Switching to sustainable energy sources such as solar power, hydroelectric power and wind power can reduce the amount of fossil fuels being used up. Fossil fuels are natural resources from the environment, but when burned the waste product of it is released into the environment and can potentialy affect other natural resources. Switching to a renewable energy source can help conserve natural resources. Renewable energy sources can be used to harness the energy we need without producing harmful products that affect the environment and it's resources.

Which of these changes to the cell would cause the greatest reduction in the activity of catalase? A. A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen B. An increase in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide C. A strong bonds between carbon atoms that cannot be broken D. Ionic bonds between carbon atoms and oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

A. A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Catalase's function is to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), which is a toxic substance for cells, into oxygen (O) and water (H₂O).

The following chemical reaction can represent the catalase enzymatic action:

2H₂O₂ + Catalase → H₂O + O₂

Due to this, as oxygen and hydrogen (H) are structurally essential for the catalase reaction, the decrease in the concentrations of these substances would also reduce the enzyme's action potential.

what type of cell is osmosis jones?

Answers

Answer:

white blood cell

Explanation:

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